精品解析：吉林省长春市净月区四校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

七年级英语试卷 2024.9.19 本试卷包括七道大题，共96道小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. A is here. C. It’s over. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is A? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a map. B. M-A-P, map. C. Here is your map. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Spell the word map, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who has a ping pong bat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the basketball? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cow. B. Two. C. I have four rabbits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you have on your farm? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. My mom buys a big school bag for me. 2. My favorite sport is playing basketball. 3. The notebook and the pen are Lucy’s. 4. I like to have carrots for dinner every day. 5. We can know the time from the clock. Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What are those? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 8. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, what are these in English? B: These are chickens and those are ducks. A: Well, those are geese, not ducks. B: OK, I see, Mr. Smith. A: And what color are the chickens in the picture? B: Two are yellow and three are black. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is in Daisy’s schoolbag? A. A coat. B. A pencil box. C. A Chinese book. 10. How many English cards does Daisy have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. Where is Daisy’s coat? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben, this is my room. B: Your school bag is on the bed. Is your English book in it, Daisy? A: Yes, my pencil box is in it too. B: Oh, what are those under the desk? A: They are my English cards. I have five English cards now. B: Where is your coat? A: It’s on the brown chair. B: You must make your room tidy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择最佳答案。 12. Who is Rose? A. Joe’s cousin. B. Joe’s sister. C. Joe’s friend. 13. How is Rose’s room? A. It’s tidy and nice. B. It’s big and tidy. C. It’s nice and small. 14. What is under the bed? A. Rose’s balls. B. Rose’s cards. C. Rose’s shoes. 15. What color is Rose’s computer? A. It’s green. B. It’s white. C. It’s black. 16. Where is Rose’s schoolbag? A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s on the bed. C. It’s on the desk. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Joe green. This is my sister Rose’s room. It’s tidy and nice. This is her white bed. A blue cap is on it. Her shoes are under the bed. A desk is in the room too. A clock and a computer are on the desk. The clock is green and the computer is white. What about the desk? Oh, it’s white too. Under the desk is her chair. The chair is yellow. Her school bag is on the chair. I can see some English books in the schoolbag. 二、笔试部分（共100分） Ⅰ. 语音题。（10分） 选出下列字母的读音含有不同元音音素的一项 17. A. H B. K C. G D. A 18. A. P B. E C. V D. O 19. A. s B. i C. m D. x 20. A. r B. b C. c D. t 21. A. F B. Y C. L D. N 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【17题详解】 H/eɪtʃ/；K/keɪ/；G/dʒi:/；A/eɪ/。字母G的读音含有元音音素/i:/，其他三项的读音均含有元音音素/eɪ/。故选C。 【18题详解】 P/pi:/；E/i:/；V/vi:/；O/əʊ/。字母O的读音含有元音音素/əʊ/，其他三项的读音均含有元音音素/i:/。故填D。 【19题详解】 s/es/；i/aɪ/；m/em/；x/eks/。字母i的读音含有元音音素/aɪ/，其他三项的读音均含有元音音素/e/。故选B。 【20题详解】 r/ɑ:(r)/；b/bi:/；c/si:/；t/ti:/。字母r的读音含有元音音素/ɑ:/，其他三项的读音均含有元音音素/i:/。故选A。 【21题详解】 F/ef/；Y/waɪ/；L/el/；N/en/。字母Y的读音含有元音音素/aɪ/，其他三项的读音均含有元音音素/e/。故选B。 选出发音不同的单词 22. A. table B. plane C. baseball D. family 23. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 24. A. phone B. sofa C. zero D. orange 25. A. like B. ice C. big D. white 26. A. he B. red C. me D. be 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【22题详解】 table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/；plane/pleɪn/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/；family/ˈfæməli/。D选项划线部分发音为/æ/，在其他三项中发音/eɪ/。故选D。 【23题详解】 use /juːz/ ；cute/kjuːt/；but /bʌt/；pupil/ˈpjuːp(ə)l/。C选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，在其他三项中发音/ju/。故选C。 【24题详解】 phone /fəʊn/；sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ；zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ ；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/。D选项划线部分发音/ɒ/, 在其他三项中发音/əʊ/。故选D。 【25题详解】 like /laɪk/；ice /aɪs/；big /bɪɡ/；white /waɪt/。C选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，在其他三项中发音/aɪ/。故选C。 【26题详解】 he/iː/；red/red/；me/miː/ ；be/biː/。B选项划线部分发音为/e/，在其他三项中发音/iː/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（10分） 27. My mother is making ________ apple pie. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派。 考查冠词用法。a表示“一个”，后面接读音以辅音音素开头的单词；an表示“一个”，后面接读音以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。本句中的apple pie泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 28. “中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A. PLA B. PRC C. CCTV D. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在英语中是“PRC”。 考查缩写与简写。PLA中国人民解放军（People’s Liberation Army）；PRC中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China；CCTV中央电视台；UN联合国（United Nations）。中华人民共和国的英语全称是 the People’s Republic of China，缩写是PRC。故选B。 29. —When does the class ________? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. start B. meet C. spell D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么时候开始上课？——8点。 考查动词辨析。start开始；meet遇见；spell拼写；talk谈论。根据“When does the class...”可知，是询问什么时候开始上课，故选A。 30. —Please ________ this photo! —Oh, it is very nice. A. go after B. look at C. come on D. play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请看这张照片！——哦，它很漂亮。 考查动词短语。go after追赶；look at看；come on赶快；play with玩弄。根据“this photo”及“Oh, it is very nice.”可知，此处是要求对方看这张照片。故选B。 31. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A. bottle B. set C. key D. cap 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了我想要一瓶水。你呢，Bob？——我想要一杯咖啡。 考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；set一套；key钥匙；cap帽子。根据“I’d like a...of water.”可知，水通常用瓶装，此处应指的是一整瓶的水。故选A。 32. I can’t see the words on the list over there. Pass me the _______. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不到那边清单上的单词。请把眼镜递给我。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；eraser橡皮；bed床；book书。根据“I can’t see the words on the list over there.”可知，眼镜可以帮助自己看清。故选A。 33. When ________ don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up (放弃). A. we B. things C. keys D. conversations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事情进展不顺利的时候，我最好的朋友总是告诉我继续努力，不要放弃。 考查名词和代词辨析。we我们；things事情；keys钥匙；conversations对话。根据“When…don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up.”可知，此处指的是事情发展的不顺利，名词things“事情”符合语境。故选B。 34. —Henry, ___________ students are there in your class? —Fifteen. We are a big family. A. how many B. how much C. how old D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Henry，你班级里有多少名学生？——15名。我们是一个大家庭。 考查特殊疑问词组。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how old多大年龄；how long多长时间。根据“Fifteen.”可知询问数量，students是可数名词复数，应用how many。故选A。 35. —Grandpa, there are no vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). —I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A. apples B. juice C. chicken D. carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买些胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果；juice果汁；chicken鸡肉；carrots胡萝卜。根据“there are no vegetables”可知，空处应是蔬菜的一种，选项中carrots符合，故选D。 36. It is polite (礼貌的) to _______ our teachers when we meet them. A. say B. meet C. greet D. grape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。 考查词汇辨析。say说；meet遇见；greet和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；grape葡萄。根据“It is polite (礼貌的)...when we meet them”及常识可知，遇见老师要问好，这是礼貌的，故选C。 用方框内所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Mum! B: ____37____ A: Is my dictionary on the table? B: No, it isn’t. It’s in the bookcase. A: ____38____ Are they in the bookcase too? B: ____39____ They’re on the chair. A: Where is my pencil box? B: ____40____ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the table too. A: Oh, I see. And where are my keys? B: ____41____ A. Where is my book? B. Hello, Lily! C. No, they aren’t. D. And where are my books? E It’s in your schoolbag. F. They’re on the table. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女之间关于寻找日常物品的对话。 【37题详解】 根据“Hello, Mum!”可知，此处应是以打招呼回应，B项“你好，Lily”符合情景，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Are they in the bookcase too?”可知，空处应进一步询问某物在哪里，且主语是复数名词，D项“那么我的书在哪里”符合情景，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“They’re on the chair.”可知，不在书柜里在椅子上，所以空处是否定回答，C项“不，它们不在”符合情景，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Where is my pencil box?”可知，空处应是回答铅笔盒所在的位置，主语是单数，E项“它在你的书包里。”符合情景，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“And where are my keys?”可知，空处应是回答要是的所在位置，主语是复数，F项“它们在桌子上。”符合情景，故选F。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分） Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of ____42____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____43____. On the farm there ____44____ also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____45____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so ____46____. Many times, Mary ____47____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its ____48____. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____49____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ____50____ a little dog. Mary always gives some ____51____ to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it ____52____ her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____53____ a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “____54____ does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____55____. Animals are our ____56____. We should love them. 42. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 43. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. bored 44. A. is B. am C. are D. be 45. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 46 A. much B. many C. far D. great 47. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 48. A. friend B. mother C. teacher D. brother 49. A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 50. A. like B. on C. for D. from 51. A. time B. money C. food D. luck 52. A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows 53. A. reads B. buys C. sees D. draws 54. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 55. A. funny B. right C. strong D. young 56. A. pets B. children C. life D. friends 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。 【42题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees 树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like dogs and cats”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored厌烦的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：农场里还有一头小象。 is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“a little elephant”可知，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩。 another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据空后的“animals”可知，此处指“其他的动物”，此处应用other修饰复数名词，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 much非常；many很多，修饰复数名词；far远；great伟大的。根据“she likes it so...”可知，此处是so much短语，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论。根据“the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its...”可知，此处指的是“告诉某人某事”，是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“It has no mother.”可知，小象没有妈妈，它的妈妈死了，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽变得很友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes...When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her...a little dog.”可知，这头象对玛丽很友好，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样向她跑来。 like像；on在……上；for为了；from从……。根据“it runs up to her...a little dog”可知，此处指的是“像小狗一样”，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物；luck运气。根据“Bananas are its favorite.”可知，此处说的是食物，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：有时它会跟着她走进一片树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟随。根据“her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and...a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.”可知，象会跟着玛丽走进树林，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽旁边。 reads读；buys买；sees看见；draws画。根据“a book”可知，指的是“看书”，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“because I love it”可知，此处问的是原因，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，爷爷认为玛丽的回答是对的，故选B。 56题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 pets宠物；children孩子；life生活；friends朋友。根据“Animals are our...We should love them.”及常识可知，动物是人类的朋友，故选D。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. One “M” is for my name Mike and the other “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is white, but I think brown is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2. Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 57. What can we see on Mike’s cup? A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MK 58. Where is Mike’s hat from? A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Billy. D. Anna. 59. What is Mike’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. 60. Where is Mike’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. In his mum’s room. 61. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Mike has a brown bookcase. B. Mike’s cup is from his cousin. C. Three dogs are in Mike’s family. D. Billy is black and it is 2 years old. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike最爱的四种物品。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This ‘M’ is for my name Mike and this ‘M’ is for his name Mark.”可知，杯子上有来自Mike的“M”，也有来自Mark的“M”，一共有两个M。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily.”可知，帽子是来自他的表妹莉莉。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is white”可知，他最喜欢的颜色是白色，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in a box in my green bookcase.”可知，电脑在绿色书架上的一个盒子里。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. ... Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too..”可知，Mike的家里有三只狗。故选C。 (B) ①Hello, I’m Norman Smith. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. This is my room. Look! Three nice pictures are on the desk. ②In the first picture, you can see two girls. The girl in purpleis my sister, Sandy. Can you see the girl in a yellow jacket? Oh, she is my cousin, Selena. She has five nice hats. But she lost two hats in the library. If you find them, please call her at 876-786. ③My aunt Dinana and uncle Peter are in the next picture. Diana is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Peter is a teacher, too. He is in Beijing now. ④In the last picture, you can find a boy and a girl. They are my good friends Henry and Winne. Henry is a tidy boy. Winne and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her at 7:00 in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62. What can we know about Selena? A. She is Norman’s sister. B. She has three nice hats now. C. She has a purple jacket. D. Her telephone number is 876-787. 63. How many people are there in the three pictures? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 64. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is a student B. Diana teaches Chinese. C. Henry’s books are always everywhere. D. Winnie is a student in No. 6 Middle School. 66. What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Family. B. My Room. C. My Three Pictures. D. My Good Friends. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第六中学的学生Norman Smith。在文中介绍了他的三张照片及照片中的人物。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, she is my cousin, Selena. She has five nice hats. But she lost two hats in the library.”可知Selena现在有三顶帽子，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first picture, you can see two girls.”；“My aunt Diana and uncle Peter are in the next picture.”和“In the last picture, you can find a boy and a girl.”可知，共有六个人。故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段总起介绍一共有三张照片，第二三四段分别介绍每一张照片，故结构为总—分—分—分，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Norman Smith. I’m in No. 6 Middle School.”和“ Winne and I are in the same school”可知Winnie也是第六中学的学生，故选D。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is my room. Look! Three nice pictures are on the desk.”可知本文主要介绍了我的三张照片，以及照片中的人物和特点。因此最好的题目是“我的三张照片”。故选C。 (C) Hi, my name is Jack. It’s a picture of my room. You can see some things in it. This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “W” is on it. Where is it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on the bed. This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the bed. This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it. This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 67. Jack introduces four things in his room. 68. A hat and a model plane are on the bed. 69. Jack’s books, notebooks and pens are in his red schoolbag. 70. Gina doesn’t let Jack use the tape player. 71. 240 books in the bookcase are Jack’s. 【答案】67. F 68. F 69. F 70. T 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克房间里的一些物品的情况。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my hat.”，“This is my model plane.”，“This nice green schoolbag is mine.”，“This nice tape player isn’t mine.”以及“This is my bookcase.”可知，一共提到了五种物品，故选F。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my hat...Oh, it’s on the bed.”以及“This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.”可知，帽子在床上，而飞机模型不在房间里，故选F。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，杰克的书、笔记本和笔都在他的绿色书包里，而不是红色书包，故选F。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it.”可知，吉娜不让杰克用录音机。故选T。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s.”可知，300本书中80%是杰克的，即240本是杰克的书，故选T。 (D) Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ___72___ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ___73___ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil case. A bookcase is next to the desk. ___74___ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ___75___ Well, her cap is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the floor. Her school things are under the chair. Lily never cleans her room. ___76___ Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. Ben’s books are all in it. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? 【答案】72. D 73. B 74. C 75. E 76. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben和Lily的房间。 【72题详解】 根据“Ben is the first child in his family”可知此处引出Ben的家庭，选项D“但对于Ben和Lily来说，这不是真的”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“He cleans his room every day”可知他每天打扫房间，选项B“他总是把东西放在正确的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“A bookcase is next to the desk”可知书桌旁边有一个书架，选项C“Ben的书都在里面”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Well, her cap is on the bed”可知此处介绍她的房间，选项E“她的房间怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Lily never cleans her room”可知她从不打扫房间，选项A“她总是找不到她的东西”符合语境。故选A。 (E) My uncle Tom has a big farm. He has a lot of chickens. Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him. I feed the chickens and collect (收集) the eggs. Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me. Twice a week we put the eggs in boxes and take them to town. There my uncle sells them for some money. My uncle also has some white ducks. They live on a pond (池塘) on his farm. There are rows of trees all around the pond. Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. I like my uncle’s farm very much. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. When do I go to my uncle’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 78. What does my uncle always do for me? _______________________________________________________ 79. What colour are my uncle’s ducks? _______________________________________________________ 80. How do the ducks eat food every morning? _______________________________________________________ 81. Do you like Uncle Tom’s farm? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Every summer holiday. 78. He always cooks delicious food for me. 79. They’re white. 80. Every morning the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. 81. Yes, I do. Because I can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔家的农场，以及他们在农场做的事情。 【77题详解】 根据“Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him.”可知，每年暑假，作者去叔叔的农场。故填Every summer holiday. 【78题详解】 根据“Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me.”可知，叔叔总是做好吃的食物给作者。故填He always cooks delicious food for me. 【79题详解】 根据“My uncle also has some white ducks.”可知，叔叔的鸭子是白色的。故填They’re white. 【80题详解】 根据“Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it”可知，每天早上叔叔把食物放在树下，鸭子就从池塘里出来吃食。故填Every morning the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. 【81题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 On Sunday, Leo and ____82____ (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ____83____ (be) very glad to see them. ____84____ the farm, they see many kinds of ____85____ (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look ____86____ the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the ____87____ (goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob ____88____ David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some ____89____ (song) with Jenny. Leo ____90____ (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have _____91_____ happy Sunday. 【答案】82. his 83. are 84. On 85. animals 86. at 87. geese 88. and 89. songs 90. plays 91. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。 【82题详解】 句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。根据空后“friends”可知，此处是指他的朋友们，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【83题详解】 句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the farmers”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【84题详解】 句意：在农场里，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。结合语境可知，此处考查on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，句首首字母应大写。故填On。 【85题详解】 句意：在农场里，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。根据空前many kinds of“许多种……”可知，此处应用名词animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 【86题详解】 句意：看这些兔子，它们如此可爱！根据空前“Look”可知，此处考查look at“看；瞧”，动词短语。故填at。 【87题详解】 句意：女孩们帮助农民喂鹅，男孩们帮着打水。结合语境可知，农场有较多的鹅，此处应用名词goose的复数形式geese表泛指。故填geese。 【88题详解】 句意：鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。由空后的谓语动词fly可知，此处为并列主语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。根据空前some可知，此处应用可数名词song的复数形式songs。故填songs。 【90题详解】 句意：利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Leo为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。 【91题详解】 句意：他们都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday”可知，此处表示度过了一个开心的周日，应用不定冠词表泛指，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 Ⅶ.书面表达。（共20分） 92. 假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，用英语跟Anna写一封不少于40词的信来介绍叔叔的农场。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子，里面有12头奶牛和15只鸡； 3. 农场里有一个大湖，湖面有14只鸭子。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Anna, I’m happy to tell you about my uncle’s farm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peng Chao 【答案】例文： Dear Anna,  I’m happy to tell you about my uncle’s farm.It is a big farm with a lot of flowers and trees. There is a big house on the farm and there are 12 cows and 15 chickens in it. In the middle of the farm is a big lake and there are 14 ducks on the lake. I like my uncle’s farm. What about you? Yours,  Peng Chao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍叔叔的农场，可适当增加细节，注意突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍叔叔的农场都有什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对农场的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②in the middle of在……中间 ③what about...……呢？ [高分句型] ①There is a big house on the farm and there are 12 cows and 15 chickens in it. (there be句型) 93. 假如你是李华，刚刚搬进新家，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的美国网友Jenny一起分享这份快乐。请你写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，向Jenny描述一下你的房间。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要求：（1）你的房间是什么颜色？ （2）你的房间里的物品有哪些？分别在什么位置？ （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, I’m so excited to share with you the good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, I’m so excited to share with you the good news. I just moved into a new home and I have my own room now. The color of my room is light blue, which gives a peaceful and relaxing feeling. In my room, there is a big bed against the wall. It’s very comfortable and I have sweet dreams on it every night. Next to the bed is a bedside table with a lamp on it. Opposite the bed, there is a desk where I do my homework and study. On the desk, there is a computer that helps me a lot with my studies. In the corner of the room, there is a bookshelf filled with all kinds of books. I love reading them in my spare time. Also, there is a big window in my room. Through it, I can enjoy the beautiful view outside. I really love my new room. How about your room? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，表明写作目的； 第二步，详细介绍房间的颜色，物品，以及摆放的位置等信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对房间的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①moved into搬进 ②next to靠近 ③in the corner of在……的角落里 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤how about...……呢？ [高分句型] ①The color of my room is light blue, which gives a peaceful and relaxing feeling. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Opposite the bed, there is a desk where I do my homework and study. (where引导的定语从句) ③On the desk, there is a computer that helps me a lot with my studies. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试卷 2024.9.19 本试卷包括七道大题，共96道小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. A is here. C. It’s over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a map. B. M-A-P, map. C. Here is your map. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cow. B. Two. C. I have four rabbits. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What are those? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 8. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is in Daisy’s schoolbag? A. A coat. B. A pencil box. C. A Chinese book. 10. How many English cards does Daisy have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. Where is Daisy’s coat? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择最佳答案。 12. Who is Rose? A. Joe’s cousin. B. Joe’s sister. C. Joe’s friend. 13. How is Rose’s room? A. It’s tidy and nice. B. It’s big and tidy. C. It’s nice and small. 14. What is under the bed? A. Rose’s balls. B. Rose’s cards. C. Rose’s shoes. 15. What color is Rose’s computer? A. It’s green. B. It’s white. C. It’s black. 16. Where is Rose’s schoolbag? A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s on the bed. C. It’s on the desk. 二、笔试部分（共100分） Ⅰ. 语音题。（10分） 选出下列字母的读音含有不同元音音素的一项 17. A. H B. K C. G D. A 18. A. P B. E C. V D. O 19. A. s B. i C. m D. x 20. A. r B. b C. c D. t 21. A. F B. Y C. L D. N 选出发音不同的单词 22. A. table B. plane C. baseball D. family 23. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 24. A. phone B. sofa C. zero D. orange 25. A. like B. ice C. big D. white 26. A. he B. red C. me D. be Ⅱ. 单项选择（10分） 27. My mother is making ________ apple pie. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the 28. “中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A. PLA B. PRC C. CCTV D. UN 29. —When does the class ________? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. start B. meet C. spell D. talk 30. —Please ________ this photo! —Oh, it is very nice. A. go after B. look at C. come on D. play with 31. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A. bottle B. set C. key D. cap 32. I can’t see the words on the list over there. Pass me the _______. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 33. When ________ don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to give up (放弃). A. we B. things C. keys D. conversations 34. —Henry, ___________ students are there in your class? —Fifteen. We are a big family. A. how many B. how much C. how old D. how long 35. —Grandpa, there are no vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). —I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A. apples B. juice C. chicken D. carrots 36. It is polite (礼貌的) to _______ our teachers when we meet them. A. say B. meet C. greet D. grape 用方框内所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Mum! B: ____37____ A: Is my dictionary on the table? B: No, it isn’t. It’s in the bookcase. A: ____38____ Are they in the bookcase too? B: ____39____ They’re on the chair. A: Where is my pencil box? B: ____40____ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the table too. A: Oh, I see. And where are my keys? B: ____41____ A. Where is my book? B. Hello, Lily! C. No, they aren’t. D. And where are my books? E. It’s in your schoolbag. F. They’re on the table. Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分） Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of ____42____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____43____. On the farm there ____44____ also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____45____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so ____46____. Many times, Mary ____47____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its ____48____. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____49____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ____50____ a little dog. Mary always gives some ____51____ to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it ____52____ her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____53____ a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “____54____ does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____55____. Animals are our ____56____. We should love them. 42. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 43. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. bored 44. A. is B. am C. are D. be 45. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 46. A. much B. many C. far D. great 47. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 48. A. friend B. mother C. teacher D. brother 49. A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 50. A. like B. on C. for D. from 51. A. time B. money C. food D. luck 52. A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows 53 A. reads B. buys C. sees D. draws 54. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 55. A. funny B. right C. strong D. young 56. A. pets B. children C. life D. friends Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. One “M” is for my name Mike and the other “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is white, but I think brown is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2. Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 57. What can we see on Mike’s cup? A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MK 58. Where is Mike’s hat from? A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Billy. D. Anna. 59. What is Mike’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. 60. Where is Mike’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. In his mum’s room. 61. Which of the following is RIGHT? A Mike has a brown bookcase. B. Mike’s cup is from his cousin. C. Three dogs are in Mike’s family. D. Billy is black and it is 2 years old. (B) ①Hello, I’m Norman Smith. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. This is my room. Look! Three nice pictures are on the desk. ②In the first picture, you can see two girls. The girl in purpleis my sister, Sandy. Can you see the girl in a yellow jacket? Oh, she is my cousin, Selena. She has five nice hats. But she lost two hats in the library. If you find them, please call her at 876-786. ③My aunt Dinana and uncle Peter are in the next picture. Diana is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Peter is a teacher, too. He is in Beijing now. ④In the last picture, you can find a boy and a girl. They are my good friends Henry and Winne. Henry is a tidy boy. Winne and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her at 7:00 in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62 What can we know about Selena? A. She is Norman’s sister. B. She has three nice hats now. C. She has a purple jacket. D. Her telephone number is 876-787. 63. How many people are there in the three pictures? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 64. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is a student B. Diana teaches Chinese. C. Henry’s books are always everywhere. D. Winnie is a student in No. 6 Middle School. 66. What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Family. B. My Room. C. My Three Pictures. D. My Good Friends. (C) Hi, my name is Jack. It’s a picture of my room. You can see some things in it. This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “W” is on it. Where is it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on the bed. This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the bed. This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it. This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 67. Jack introduces four things in his room. 68. A hat and a model plane are on the bed. 69. Jack’s books, notebooks and pens are in his red schoolbag. 70. Gina doesn’t let Jack use the tape player. 71. 240 books in the bookcase are Jack’s. (D) Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ___72___ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ___73___ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil case. A bookcase is next to the desk. ___74___ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ___75___ Well, her cap is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the floor. Her school things are under the chair. Lily never cleans her room. ___76___ Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. Ben’s books are all in it. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? (E) My uncle Tom has a big farm. He has a lot of chickens. Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him. I feed the chickens and collect (收集) the eggs. Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me. Twice a week we put the eggs in boxes and take them to town. There my uncle sells them for some money. My uncle also has some white ducks. They live on a pond (池塘) on his farm. There are rows of trees all around the pond. Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. I like my uncle’s farm very much Do you like it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. When do I go to my uncle’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 78. What does my uncle always do for me? _______________________________________________________ 79. What colour are my uncle’s ducks? _______________________________________________________ 80. How do the ducks eat food every morning? _______________________________________________________ 81. Do you like Uncle Tom’s farm? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 On Sunday, Leo and ____82____ (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ____83____ (be) very glad to see them. ____84____ the farm, they see many kinds of ____85____ (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look ____86____ the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the ____87____ (goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob ____88____ David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some ____89____ (song) with Jenny. Leo ____90____ (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have _____91_____ happy Sunday. Ⅶ.书面表达。（共20分） 92. 假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，用英语跟Anna写一封不少于40词的信来介绍叔叔的农场。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子，里面有12头奶牛和15只鸡； 3. 农场里有一个大湖，湖面有14只鸭子。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Anna, I’m happy to tell you about my uncle’s farm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peng Chao 93. 假如你是李华，刚刚搬进新家，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的美国网友Jenny一起分享这份快乐。请你写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，向Jenny描述一下你的房间。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要求：（1）你的房间是什么颜色？ （2）你的房间里的物品有哪些？分别在什么位置？ （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, I’m so excited to share with you the good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null