精品解析：陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中学习评价 八年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共55分） 听力部分 I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A horse. 2. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. A. Had a sleep. B. Washed a coat. C. Cleaned the room. 4. A. 7743864. B. 7748346. C. 7743846. 5. A. He was a visitor. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a king. 6. A. Playing chess. B. Singing songs. C. Reading books. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 9. A. To look for useful things. B. To play computer games. C. To listen to nice music. 10. A. In1868. B. In 1688. C. In 1886. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How will Steven go to London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. How much is a travel card for a year? A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty pounds. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has the man been in the hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 14. Why does he want to leave Brighton? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C. Because he likes to have a change for his life. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Two friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Last summer I worked on my uncle’s farm for about ________. 17. Hay is just like, ________. 18. My uncle used ________ to cut the hay first. 19. Each cake weighed about ________ kilograms. 20. When I got back home that summer, I became ________. 笔试部分 I. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I found ________ notebook and two pens in the bag. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在包里发现了一本笔记本和两支笔。 考查冠词。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，“notebook”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。 2. Kate cried ________ just now. I don’t know why. A. sudden B. suddenly C. correct D. correctly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特刚才突然哭了。我不知道为什么。 考查副词辨析。sudden突然的，形容词；suddenly突然地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。空处修饰动词“cried”，需用副词形式，可排除AC选项；结合“I don’t know why.”可知，凯特是突然哭了。故选B。 3. I am proud China ________ better and better now. A. is developing B. was developing C. will develop D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为现在的中国变得越来越好而感到自豪。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，故选A。 4. We should learn to control ________ well about our speaking and acts. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会很好地控制自己的言行。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We”可知，应是要学会很好地控制我们自己的言行。故选D。 5. Depend ________ yourself and you will grow up day by day. A. by B. of C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：依靠你自己，你就会一天天成长。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。by借助；of的；on在……上面；in在……里面。depend on“依赖、依靠”，动词短语。故选C。 6. Tom has made many new friends ________ he moved to Chang’an. A. since B. because C. if D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆自从搬到长安后交了很多新朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Tom has made many new friends...he moved to Chang’an.”可知是自从搬到长安就交了很多朋友，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. I have promised ________ off the computer games from now on. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已承诺从现在起不再玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8. The coat is a little ________. I don’t have that much money. A. cheap B. low C. high D. expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套有点贵。我没有那么多钱。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have that much money”可知，前句应表达外套有点贵。故选D。 9. These boxes are much ________ than those. We’d better ask more people for help. A. heavy B. light C. heavier D. lighter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些箱子比那些箱子要重得多。我们最好多叫几个人来帮忙。 考查形容词的比较级。heavy重的；light轻的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“We’d better ask more people for help.”可知，箱子是重的，可排除BD选项；结合“than those. ”可知，空处需用比较级。故选C。 10. Luckily a little monkey ________ by some kind visitors yesterday. A. is saved B. was saved C. will be saved D. has been saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一只小猴子昨天被一些好心的游客救了。 考查动词时态。分析句子，主语“a little monkey”与谓语动词save之间是被动关系，又根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Books are our good friends. I ____11____ reading books in my free time. My ____12____ book series（系列）is the Harry Potter series. I have read all of the books from these series. Even though the books are ____13____ the world of wizards（巫师）and magic, the Harry Potter books have a lot of lessons for young people to ____14____. First, it teaches ____15____ the importance（重要性）of friendship. Harry gets on well with his friends. They always ____16____ each other. The books tell us that we should have good friends. Second, it teaches us that no one is perfect（完美的）. Everyone has good and ____17____ sides. We are the ones we choose to be. This helps me to make better choice and to become a better person. ____18____, these books give us hope. They teach me the meaning（意义）of hope. We should have hope even in the ____19____ times of life. I will read more books in the future. I hope ____20____ more books like the Harry Potter books 11. A. enjoy B. forget C. hide D. train 12. A. strong B. young C. favourite D. quiet 13. A. by B. about C. at D. for 14. A. fall B. throw C. cause D. learn 15. A. us B. we C. our D. she 16. A. beat B. help C. keep D. hurt 17. A. wet B. warm C. wide D. bad 18. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Loudly 19. A. happy B. lucky C. worst D. windy 20. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者最爱的书——《哈利波特》。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。 enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；hide隐藏；train训练。根据“Books are our good friends.”可知，书是我们好朋友，我喜欢阅读。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我最爱的系列书是《哈利波特》。 strong强壮的；young年轻的；favourite最爱的；quiet安静的。根据后文“I have read all of the books from these series.”可知，我读完了所有，所以是我的最爱。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：即使这些书是关于巫师和魔法的世界。 by在……边；about关于；at在；for对于。根据横线后是关于书的内容，所以是about。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：书中有很多供年轻人学习的课。 fall落下；throw扔；cause引起；learn学习。根据前文“have a lot of lessons”可知，应是供年轻人学习的课。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，它教会我们友谊的重要性。 us宾格，我们；we主格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；she主格，她。根据“teach sb. sth”教某人某物，横线上应是人称的宾格。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们总是彼此互相帮助。 beat击打；help帮助；keep保持；hurt伤害。根据“Harry gets on well with his friends.”可知，他们相处好，应是彼此帮助。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都有好的和不好的方面。 wet湿的；warm温暖的；wide宽的；bad坏的。根据前文“Everyone has good”可知，每人都有好和不好的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，书给我们希望。 Finally最后；Quickly快地；Slowly慢得；Loudly大声地。根据前文“First”“Second”可知是按顺序，所以横线上应是最后。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该有希望即使在生活中最差的时候。 happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；worst最差的；windy有风的。根据“We should have hope even in the...”可知，在生活中最差的时候也应该有希望，所以横线上应是worst。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望读更多像《哈利波特》一样的书。 read动词原形；to read动词不定式结构；reading动名词；reads动词三单。此处考查“hope to do”希望做某事。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Visit Qinling Zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1.00 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m. —3: 00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 22. Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, they need pay _________. A. $4.00 B. $3.00 C. $2.00 D. $1.00 23. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________. A. tall B. long C. strong D. fat 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于秦岭动物园的广告，介绍了动物园的一些动物、开放时间、票价和游客须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”、“Children: Over 12 $1.00”和“Under 12: Free ”可知，三个人需要2+1+0=3美元，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿可以俯视你，所以很高，故选A。 B Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience. When we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around. As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive it away. My father said, “No, it’s dangerous to drive the bear away. And don’t let it follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, we’ve got to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise. It turned over everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch it,” said my father, “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car. 24. _________ saw the bear first. A. The father B. The speaker C. The sister D. The mother 25. What was the bear probably doing in the tent? A. It was sleeping in bed. B. It was playing. C. It was eating honey. D. It was walking. 26. Why didn’t they drive the bear away? A. Because the bear was that big an animal. B. Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away. C. Because the bear wanted to eat the honey. D. Because they wanted to play with the bear. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天作者全家去国家公园度假有一次不寻常的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent”可知是妹妹先看到的熊。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.’ We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise. It turned over everything inside.”可知蜂蜜在帐篷里放着，作者他们听到了帐篷里有很大的噪音，熊打翻了里面的所有的东西，可以判断出这只熊是在吃蜂蜜。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“t’s dangerous to drive the bear away.”可知把熊赶走很危险。故选B。 C Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 27. What’s the passage about? A. Walking. B. Exercising. C. Swimming. D. Riding. 28. The underlined words “watch out for” means “_________” in the passage. A. try to drive B. pay for C. look for D. be careful of 29. If you like swimming, make sure that _________. A. someone is watching you B. you can jump a rope C. someone can do exercise D. you have the right clothes 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Music World. B. Delicious Food. C. Sports Life. D. Science Talk. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼对健康的好处和不同的锻炼方式。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同种类的锻炼方式及其益处，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，跑步时需要当心车，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you.”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，确保有人在看着你，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了锻炼对健康的好处和不同的锻炼方式，这属于运动类话题，应该出现在运动生活类杂志或栏目里，故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am a volunteer (志愿者) in Saving the Environment Club (环保俱乐部) of my school. Some children in my school grow vegetables, ____31____. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries. ____32____. “To make the children develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace, the head teacher of the school.” They give part of the harvest (收获) to us, ____33____. We will ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. The students also learn to keep pets. ____34____. They look after them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn something new. Peter, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. When we grow the vegetables ourselves, we will not waste them. ____35____.” A parent said happily, “Now they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.” A. It is really a very interesting hobby B. and we cook it for them C. and some take care of animals D. Most of the teachers are farmers E. Animals can be sold for money F. Every day they feed the animals in the morning G. There are some from England and America 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环保俱乐部以及学生们在该俱乐部做的志愿活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Some children in my school grow vegetables”可知此处介绍学生做的事情，选项C“有些人照顾动物”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The students in the school are from different countries”可知这所学校的学生来自不同的国家，选项G“有一些来自英国和美国”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“They give part of the harvest (收获) to us”可知他们把收成的一部分给了我们，选项B“我们为他们做饭”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The students also learn to keep pets”可知学生们还学会了养宠物，选项F“他们每天早上喂动物”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“When we grow the vegetables ourselves, we will not waste them”可知当我们自己种蔬菜时，我们不会浪费它们，故此处介绍这个活动的好处，选项A“这确实是一个非常有趣的爱好”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题 共45分） Ⅳ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 现代的发明对我们的生活太有用了。 Modern ________ are quite useful for our life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，invention表示“发明”，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填inventions。 37. 奶奶常在晚饭后去公园散步。 Grandma often ________ in the park after super. 【答案】goes for a walk##takes a walk 【解析】 【详解】散步：go for a walk/take a walk；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandma，谓语动词用单三。故填goes for a walk/takes a walk。 38. 在白天，父母都下地干活去了。 Parents are working in the fields ________. 【答案】in the daytime 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“在白天”，其英文为in the daytime，介词短语。故填in the daytime。 39. 别拿你的优点和别人的缺点做比较。 Don’t ________ your advantages with others’ disadvantages. 【答案】compare  【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，compare表示“比较”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。 40. 在绝大多数中国人眼中，任正非是一位充满智慧的人。 In most Chinese people’s eyes, Ren Zhengfei is ________. 【答案】a man full of wisdom 【解析】 【详解】“充满智慧的人”可以译为“a man full of wisdom”，其中a man作表语，full of wisdom作后置定语。故填a man full of wisdom。 V. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） high win slow come hard go big one want he Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023. He was the ____41____ of the Dallas Open. And he became the ____42____ man from China to win an ATP title. The 23-year-old boy ____43____ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started playing tennis when he was 4 years old. Wu’s mother ____44____ Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time. But the net (网) was too ____45____ for the little boy, so they went to a nearby tennis court to try tennis. Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it ____46____. After winning the Dallas Open, Wu jumped to No. 58 in the world rankings (排名). That made ____47____ the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history. Wu not only makes the country proud, but also feels happy to encourage young people to have ____48____ dreams. “I’m very happy with what I’ve got,” said Wu. “But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people.” Wu says he will keep practicing ____49____ to have more surprises for his fans. Keep ____50____, Wu! 【答案】41. winner 42. first 43. comes 44. wanted 45. high 46. slowly   47. him 48. big 49. hard 50. going 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员吴易昺取得的成就。 【41题详解】 句意：他是达拉斯公开赛的冠军。根据“Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023.”可知，此处表示赢得比赛的人，应使用winner，意为“获胜者”，此处表示特指。故填winner。 【42题详解】 句意：他成为中国第一个赢得ATP冠军的人。根据“made history in February”和“the”可知，创造了历史，所以是第一个赢得ATP冠军的人，first意为“第一的”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：这位23岁的男孩来自浙江省杭州市。根据“from Hangzhou, ”可知，此处是短语come from，表示“来自”；本句是一般现在时，主语是The 23-year-old boy，谓语动词需用三单。故填comes。 【44题详解】 句意：吴的妈妈当时想让小吴学习打羽毛球。根据“Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time.”可知，吴的妈妈想让小吴学习打羽毛球，want“想要”，结合“at that time.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填wanted。 【45题详解】 句意：但是对那个小男孩来说，球网太高了，所以他们去了附近的一个网球场试试网球。根据“But the net (网) was too”和常识可知，网太高了，用high来形容，意为“高的”。故填high。 【46题详解】 句意：吴开始爱上这项运动，并慢慢地显示出对于它的巨大天赋。根据“Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it”可知，吴慢慢地表现出天赋，修饰动词，需用副词slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：那使得他成为ATP历史上排名最高的中国球员。根据“That made...the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history.”可知，此处是指使他成为ATP历史上排名最高的中国球员，动词“made”后接宾语him，表示“使他变得……”，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：但他也感到高兴的是能够激励年轻人有大的梦想。根据“dreams”可知，形容梦想应使用形容词big，表示“大的”。故填big。 【49题详解】 句意：吴说，他将继续努力训练，以带给他的粉丝更多惊喜。根据“Wu says he will keep practicing”可知，是指继续努力训练，修饰动词practicing，需用副词hard表示“努力地”。故填hard。 【50题详解】 句意：继续加油，吴！keep going表示“继续做某事”，keep going意为“继续加油”。故填going。 VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 51. Who wrote the letter to whom? The letter was written by ________ to ________. 52. How long did John stay there? John stayed there ________ . 53. What grade is John in? John is in ________ now. 54. Where did Michael enjoy a picnic yesterday? Michael went to ________ for a picnic yesterday. 55. Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? Because Dave ________. 【答案】51. ①. Michael ②. John 52. for a week 53. Grade Eight 54. an island 55. cut his foot and couldn’t walk very well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Michael写给John的信，Michael感谢John在假期期间和他一起度过美好时光，希望John明年能有更长时间的假期再次来访。 【51题详解】 根据“Dear John”以及信末署名“Yours, Michael”可知，是Michael写信给John。故填Michael；John。 【52题详解】 根据“We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it?”可知，John待了一个星期。故填for a week。 【53题详解】 根据“I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight.”可知，John现在在八年级。故填Grade Eight。 【54题详解】 根据“Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，Michael和Tom去了一个岛屿野餐。故填an island。 【55题详解】 根据“Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.”可知，Dave没有去野餐，因为他割伤了脚，走路不方便。故填cut his foot and couldn’t walk very well。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____56____? B: I’m going to the supermarket. A: ____57____? B: I will buy some vegetables. A: Are you going to cook lunch for your family? B: ____58____. My mother is ill and my father is busy with his work. A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, ____59____? B: My mother likes eating rice, so I plan to cook rice and vegetables for her. A: ____60____. So I should learn from you. B: Learning to cook is a necessary ability for everyone. 【答案】56. Where are you going 57. What will you buy 58. Yes 59. what are you going to cook for her 60. I can’t cook 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位朋友关心另一位朋友的家庭情况和生活细节。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m going to the supermarket.”可知，A是问B要去哪里，故填Where are you going。 【57题详解】 根据“I will buy some vegetables.”可知，A是问B要买什么。故填What will you buy。 【58题详解】 根据“Are you going to cook lunch for your family?”和“My mother is ill and my father is busy with his work.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes。 【59题详解】 根据“My mother likes eating rice, so I plan to cook rice and vegetables for her.”可知，A是问B打算做什么菜，故填what are you going to cook for her。 【60题详解】 根据“So I should learn from you. Learning to cook is a necessary ability for everyone.”可知，A表示自己不会做饭。故填 I can’t cook。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，奶奶住在乡村。今年暑假，你在奶奶家度过了一段美好的时光 (have a good time)。请以 “My Summer Vacation” 为题写一篇短文。 内容： 1. 你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天； 2. 帮奶奶做饭，摘苹果 (pick apples) ，种蔬菜 (grow vegetables) 和爷爷一起钓鱼 (go fishing) ; 3. 你的暑期感受是什么。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺； 3. 词数：不少于65词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 My Summer Vacation In this summer vacation, I went to stay with my grandparents in the country. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation In this summer vacation, I went to stay with my grandparents in the country. I went there with my sister. It’s about 40 kilometers from my house to their house. So I took the bus to get there. I stayed there for two days. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. My grandpa took me to the farm. He taught me how to grow vegetables. On the farm, we picked a lot of apples and took some home. I often went fishing with my grandpa. And sometimes I swam in the river. It was very interesting. Every day I helped my grandma cook dinner, and I learned to make a lot of delicious food from her. I had a great time in the countryside. I hope to visit my grandparents this summer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，阐述写作内容，从奶奶家离你家多远、你和谁一起去的、怎样去的、住了多少天等几个方面介绍。 第二步，介绍具体在奶奶家所做的事情，比如帮奶奶做饭、摘苹果、种蔬菜、和爷爷一起钓鱼、游泳等。 第三步，书写结语，表达暑期感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go fishing去钓鱼 ②learn to do sth. from sb.向某人学习做某事 ③hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [高分句型] ①Let me tell something about my summer vacation.（Let开头的祈使句） ②He taught me how to grow vegetables.（疑问词+to do结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中学习评价 八年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共55分） 听力部分 I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A horse. 2. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. A. Had a sleep. B. Washed a coat. C. Cleaned the room. 4. A. 7743864. B. 7748346. C. 7743846. 5. A. He was a visitor. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a king. 6. A. Playing chess. B. Singing songs. C. Reading books. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 9. A. To look for useful things. B. To play computer games. C. To listen to nice music. 10. A. In1868. B. In 1688. C. In 1886. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How will Steven go to London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. How much is a travel card for a year? A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty pounds. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has the man been in the hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 14. Why does he want to leave Brighton? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C. Because he likes to have a change for his life. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Two friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Last summer I worked on my uncle’s farm for about ________. 17. Hay is just like, ________. 18. My uncle used ________ to cut the hay first. 19. Each cake weighed about ________ kilograms. 20. When I got back home that summer, I became ________. 笔试部分 I. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I found ________ notebook and two pens in the bag. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. Kate cried ________ just now. I don’t know why. A. sudden B. suddenly C. correct D. correctly 3. I am proud China ________ better and better now. A. is developing B. was developing C. will develop D. developed 4. We should learn to control ________ well about our speaking and acts. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 5. Depend ________ yourself and you will grow up day by day. A. by B. of C. on D. in 6. Tom has made many new friends ________ he moved to Chang’an. A. since B. because C. if D. before 7. I have promised ________ off the computer games from now on. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 8. The coat is a little ________. I don’t have that much money. A. cheap B. low C. high D. expensive 9. These boxes are much ________ than those. We’d better ask more people for help. A. heavy B. light C. heavier D. lighter 10. Luckily a little monkey ________ by some kind visitors yesterday. A. is saved B. was saved C. will be saved D. has been saved Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Books are our good friends. I ____11____ reading books in my free time. My ____12____ book series（系列）is the Harry Potter series. I have read all of the books from these series. Even though the books are ____13____ the world of wizards（巫师）and magic, the Harry Potter books have a lot of lessons for young people to ____14____. First, it teaches ____15____ the importance（重要性）of friendship. Harry gets on well with his friends. They always ____16____ each other. The books tell us that we should have good friends. Second, it teaches us that no one is perfect（完美的）. Everyone has good and ____17____ sides. We are the ones we choose to be. This helps me to make better choice and to become a better person. ____18____, these books give us hope. They teach me the meaning（意义）of hope. We should have hope even in the ____19____ times of life. I will read more books in the future. I hope ____20____ more books like the Harry Potter books 11. A. enjoy B. forget C. hide D. train 12. A. strong B. young C. favourite D. quiet 13. A. by B. about C. at D. for 14. A. fall B. throw C. cause D. learn 15. A. us B. we C. our D. she 16. A. beat B. help C. keep D. hurt 17. A. wet B. warm C. wide D. bad 18. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Loudly 19. A. happy B. lucky C. worst D. windy 20. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Visit Qinling Zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1.00 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m. —3: 00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 22. Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, they need pay _________. A. $4.00 B. $3.00 C. $2.00 D. $1.00 23. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________. A. tall B. long C. strong D. fat B Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience. When we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around. As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive it away. My father said, “No, it’s dangerous to drive the bear away. And don’t let it follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, we’ve got to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise. It turned over everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch it,” said my father, “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car. 24. _________ saw the bear first. A. The father B. The speaker C. The sister D. The mother 25. What was the bear probably doing in the tent? A. It was sleeping in bed. B. It was playing. C. It was eating honey. D. It was walking. 26. Why didn’t they drive the bear away? A. Because the bear was that big an animal. B. Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away. C. Because the bear wanted to eat the honey. D. Because they wanted to play with the bear. C Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 27. What’s the passage about? A. Walking. B. Exercising. C. Swimming. D. Riding. 28. The underlined words “watch out for” means “_________” in the passage. A. try to drive B. pay for C. look for D. be careful of 29. If you like swimming, make sure that _________. A. someone is watching you B. you can jump a rope C. someone can do exercise D. you have the right clothes 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Music World. B. Delicious Food. C. Sports Life. D. Science Talk. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am a volunteer (志愿者) in Saving the Environment Club (环保俱乐部) of my school. Some children in my school grow vegetables, ____31____. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries. ____32____. “To make the children develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace, the head teacher of the school.” They give part of the harvest (收获) to us, ____33____. We will ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. The students also learn to keep pets. ____34____. They look after them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn something new. Peter, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. When we grow the vegetables ourselves, we will not waste them. ____35____.” A parent said happily, “Now they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.” A. It is really a very interesting hobby B. and we cook it for them C. and some take care of animals D. Most of the teachers are farmers E. Animals can be sold for money F. Every day they feed the animals in the morning G. There are some from England and America 第二部分（非选择题 共45分） Ⅳ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 现代的发明对我们的生活太有用了。 Modern ________ are quite useful for our life. 37. 奶奶常在晚饭后去公园散步。 Grandma often ________ in the park after super. 38. 在白天，父母都下地干活去了。 Parents are working in the fields ________. 39. 别拿你的优点和别人的缺点做比较。 Don’t ________ your advantages with others’ disadvantages. 40. 在绝大多数中国人眼中，任正非是一位充满智慧的人。 In most Chinese people’s eyes, Ren Zhengfei is ________. V. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） high win slow come hard go big one want he Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023. He was the ____41____ of the Dallas Open. And he became the ____42____ man from China to win an ATP title. The 23-year-old boy ____43____ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started playing tennis when he was 4 years old. Wu’s mother ____44____ Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time. But the net (网) was too ____45____ for the little boy, so they went to a nearby tennis court to try tennis. Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it ____46____. After winning the Dallas Open, Wu jumped to No. 58 in the world rankings (排名). That made ____47____ the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history. Wu not only makes the country proud, but also feels happy to encourage young people to have ____48____ dreams. “I’m very happy with what I’ve got,” said Wu. “But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people.” Wu says he will keep practicing ____49____ to have more surprises for his fans. Keep ____50____, Wu! VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 51. Who wrote the letter to whom? The letter was written by ________ to ________. 52. How long did John stay there? John stayed there ________ . 53. What grade is John in? John is in ________ now. 54. Where did Michael enjoy a picnic yesterday? Michael went to ________ for a picnic yesterday. 55. Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? Because Dave ________. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____56____? B: I’m going to the supermarket. A: ____57____? B: I will buy some vegetables. A: Are you going to cook lunch for your family? B: ____58____. My mother is ill and my father is busy with his work. A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, ____59____? B: My mother likes eating rice, so I plan to cook rice and vegetables for her. A: ____60____. So I should learn from you. B: Learning to cook is a necessary ability for everyone. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，奶奶住在乡村。今年暑假，你在奶奶家度过了一段美好的时光 (have a good time)。请以 “My Summer Vacation” 为题写一篇短文。 内容： 1. 你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天； 2. 帮奶奶做饭，摘苹果 (pick apples) ，种蔬菜 (grow vegetables) 和爷爷一起钓鱼 (go fishing) ; 3. 你的暑期感受是什么。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺； 3. 词数：不少于65词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 My Summer Vacation In this summer vacation, I went to stay with my grandparents in the country. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $