精品解析：山西省2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2025届高三9月质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben arrive at the restaurant？ A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen to the city centre？ A. More pollution. B. Fewer accidents. C. More traffic jams. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay？ A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman complaining about？ A. The bad taste of fish. B. The slow service. C. The cold environment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going probably？ A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of soup will they make？ A. Salty. B. Spicy. C. Sweet and sour. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice？ A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go to college？ A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in？ A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer science. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Christina and her husband live before？ A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living？ A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 12. What does Christina like to do in her spare time？ A. Make furniture. B. Baking cookies. C. Paint. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many places did they visit during the trip？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum？ A. Ancient paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Classic stamps. 15. When did they go to the church？ A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham？ A. Because it wasn’t interesting. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days？ A. Searching for the people in the most need. B. Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. C. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. 18. What can we say about the organization？ A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work？ A. Demanding. B. Boring. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the talk mainly about？ A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Onions are a useful crop, coming in a range of colours for different uses in the kitchen. Onions are a main course in a huge variety of dishes. All onion varieties are easy to grow and they store well, too, so you can enjoy home-grown onions all year round. How to grow onions You can grow onions from seed, but it’s much easier and quicker to grow them from sets(small onions). Most are heat-treated, meaning they’re less likely to produce flowers. One small onion set grows into one larger onion. Plant these in autumn or spring, 10 — 15 cm apart in well-prepared, moisture-retentive (吸湿的), fat soil in full sun. Keep the area weed free and water in dry periods. Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away. How long do onions take to grow? Onions require 90 — 100 days to mature from seed, which is around four months. From sets, onions are ready to harvest after around 80 days, or just under three months. How to sow onion seed Sow onion seed indoors as early as January, so they are large enough to plant out in spring. Sow seed in a pot of wet seed compost (堆肥), about 1 cm apart. When the plants are a few inches tall, pull them out and transplant into fresh, peat-free multi-purpose compost. Once established, transplant plants into the garden, 10 — 15 cm apart. How to plant onion sets There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting. Plant them 10 — 15 cm apart, allowing 30 cm between rows. Plant them just below the soil surface, with just the tips showing, in moisture-retentive, fat soil, ideally with plenty of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost. 21. When can we harvest onions? A. When they come up. B. When sets are inches tall. C. When leaves turn brown. D. When they begin to expand. 22. What are you forbidden to do while growing onions? A. Heat the small onions. B. Put the sets in the water. C. Pull the sets out to the garden. D. Expose the top out of the soil surface. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. B Gaia, a 9-year-old dog, lived in Dallas, Texas, with her elderly owner, Sandra. However, when Sandra fell ill and was hospitalized, Gaia found herself limited to a small backyard, longing for companionship. It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbour, Lisa Kanarek, noticed Gaia’s solitude and decided to make a difference. Despite having only met Sandra a few times and barely knowing Gaia, Lisa extended a helping hand, offering to take Gaia for a walk. What started as a simple act of kindness soon blossomed into a daily routine of walks that lasted for three weeks. As fate would have it, two weeks before Sandra’s passing, a dean friend of hers approached Lisa with a heartfelt proposal. Aware of the bond formed between Gaia and Lisa, the friend asked if Lisa would consider becoming Gaia’s new caregiver. Without hesitation, Lisa accepted the responsibility, and Gaia officially moved into her new home. From that moment on, Gaia’s life underwent a transformative journey. Lisa quickly discovered that Gaia had a calm and peaceful presence, especially around children. Inspired by this realization, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrolling in a pet therapy (治疗) programme. Their journey started at children’s hospitals, where Gaia’s gentle behaviour brought comfort and joy to young patients. Following their success, Lisa and Gaia expanded their reach to those in hospice (临终安养院) care. The two have become a lighthouse for individuals facing difficult circumstances, providing companionship, warmth, and healing through their therapeutic visits. 24. What does the underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Contentment. B. Loneliness. C. Anger. D. Excitement. 25. What initially caused Lisa Kanarek to take Gaia for a walk? A. Her own illness. B. Sandra’s passing. C. Gaia’s situation. D. A friend’s suggestion. 26. How did Lisa and Gaia’s relationship develop over time? A. It remained distant. B. It ended suddenly. C. It got worse over time. D. It grew increasingly close. 27. What did Gaia do in the pet therapy programme? A. She provided comfort to patients. B. She treated patients’ physical illnesses. C. She helped Lisa with administrative tasks. D. She trained other dogs for therapy work. C Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits. The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal. To investigate researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts. The study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, suggested that walking at least 3,967 steps a day started to reduce the risk of dying from any cause, while 2,337 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Above these cut-offs, each increase of 1,000 steps a day was associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, while an increase of 500 steps a day was associated with a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease. “Our study confirms that the more you walk, the better. We found that this applied to both men and women, regardless of age, and regardless of where you live,” Banach said. For younger age groups, the sharpest improvement in health was seen in individuals taking between 7,000 and 13,000 daily steps, while for those aged 60 years and over, it was at between 6,000 to 10,000 steps. James Leiper, the associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This research shows us just how good walking is for our health. If you packaged the benefits as a pill, we would be praising it as a wonder drug. What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.” 28. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To seek reasons for cardiovascular diseases. B. To compare different ways of keeping healthy. C. To test whether walking can reduce early death. D. To find out the ideal number of steps for improved health. 29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing the results. B. By listing some examples. C. By surveying the participants. D. By using data from earlier investigations. 30. What is James Leiper’s opinion about walking? A. It isn’t a wonder drug. B. It does not require training. C. It has minimal health benefits. D. It should be done in specific areas. 31 What’s the best title for the text? A. The Risks of a Sedentary Lifestyle B. The Healthy Lifestyle for All Age Groups C. The Benefits and Harm Walking Can Bring D. Walking As Few As 4,000 Steps a Day Can Reduce Risk of Dying D Fully self-driving cars, despite the claims of some companies, aren’t exactly ready to hit the roads anytime soon. There’s even a solid case to be made that completely autonomous vehicles (AVs) will never take over everyday travel. Regardless, some urban planners are already looking into ensuring how such a future could be as safe and efficient. According to a team at North Carolina State University, one solution may be changing the more-than-century-old design of traffic signals. The ubiquity (普遍性) of stop lights’ Red-Yellow-Green phases aren’t just coincidence (巧合). Dating back to 1931, this has served drivers pretty well since then, but the NC State team argues AVs could eventually create the opportunity for better road conditions. Or, at the very least, could benefit from some basic adjustments. Last year, researchers led by environmental engineering associate professor Ali Hajbabaie created a computer model for city commuting (通勤) patterns which indicated everyday driving could one day actually improve from a sizable pour of AVs. By sharing their massive amounts of real-time sensor information with one another, Hajbabaie and colleagues believe these vehicles could in theory coordinate (使协调) far beyond simple crossroads changes to adjust variables like speed and break times. To further make the best use of these benefits, they put forward the introduction of a fourth, “white” light to traffic signals. In this model, the “white” phase activates(激活)whenever enough interconnected AVs approach a crossroad. Once lit, the phase indicates nearby drivers should simply follow the car (AV or human) in front of them, instead of trying to anticipate something like a yellow light’s transition time to red. Additionally, such inter-connectivity could communicate with traffic signal systems to determine when it is best for “Walk” and “Do-Not-Walk” pedestrian (行人) signals. Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. In doing so, this could improve overall travel times, fuel efficiency, and safety. 32. What can we learn about completely autonomous vehicles (AVs)? A. They have settled traffic jam problems. B. They have become popular in urban areas. C. They will take the place of other vehicles. D. They may not be widely used in the future. 33. What does the “white” light do? A. It tells drivers to stop. B. It helps drivers avoid traffic jams. C. It allows drivers to go through crossroads faster. D. It makes it easier for pedestrians to cross the street. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of a fourth “white” light? A. Neutral. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 35. What is probably the text? A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. A commercial ad. D. A science fiction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Think Others Are Better than You When you think others are better than you, it can be easy to be in low spirits. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything. There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others. ____36____ Here are some tips for what to do when you think others are better than you. ____37____ Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious. Identify the root causes of your feelings and accept them. Take some time to reflect on why you feel like other people are better than you. Try journaling your negative thoughts. ____38____ However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward. Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them. ____39____ Then how can you get rid of them? To start reframing your negative thoughts, stop every time you’re talking down to yourself. Consider what exactly you’re thinking about yourself, then try to find evidence to support those “claims”. If there’s no evidence, it’s not true. Take steps towards loving and accepting yourself in spite of your weaknesses. Practising self-acceptance can help you internalize (内化) the knowledge that you are uniquely beautiful. Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of-the world even when you realize your weaknesses. ____40____ A. This process may take time. B. Stop comparing yourself to others. C. Rise to the challenges you encounter. D. Live your life with a sense of purpose. E. It’s easy to get stuck in these negative thoughts. F. Instead, face your individuality and strive for personal growth. G. On the contrary, it will help you to feel at ease and move forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____41____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____42____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____43____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____44____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____45____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____46____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ___47___ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____48____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____49____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____50____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____51____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____52____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____53____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____54____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____55____. 41. A. unfolded B. located C. fell D. lay 42. A. unconditionally B. undoubtedly C. unaffectedly D. unexpectedly 43. A. cheers B. cries C. laughter D. whisper 44. A. pointed B. rushed C. turned D. came 45. A. closest B. youngest C. slowest D. biggest 46. A. strangers B. challenges C. events D. waves 47. A. turning to B. giving up C. setting aside D. thinking over 48. A. bringing B. making C. letting D. pulling 49. A. Agreeing B. Taking C. Working D. Comparing 50. A. technical B. social C. medical D. commercial 51. A. insist B. walk C. wait D. survive 52. A. strength B. dignity C. trouble D. lives 53. A. operating B. recovering C. training D. volunteering 54. A. praised B. described C. imagined D. inspired 55. A. act B. love C. concern D. words 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____56____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____57____ (advance) an ecological civilization ____58____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____59____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____60____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____62____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____63____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____64____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____65_____ (prior) throughout China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 据报道，近日全国已有多所中小学校在尝试春假制度。请你以此为话题写一篇短文，向某报英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Spring Break System in Schools ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remembered when I was a child, whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, I sense our lives are gradually occupied by a variety of entertainment methods. Electronic screens of all sizes are everywhere, and they attract our attention like magnets (吸铁石) and gradually distance us from the world of books. Today’s attracting social media, the excitement of games, movies, TV shows and animated (有生机的) works satisfy our sensory needs, stimulating us to a point that sometimes we forget to eat or sleep. However, this happiness is short-lived, leaving behind the desire to want more. As a result, many people no longer have the patience to experience the “delayed gratification” that comes from reading. I have had the same experience before. There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased pressure from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens, I had to watch short videos to distract myself from those troubles. It is said that the goal of short video creators is to catch the audience’s attention in three seconds. They have a clear understanding of my preferences and viewing habits, and accurately feed their noisy videos on my mobile screen. Like millions of other users, I am controlled by the algorithm (算法). Whether I am at home, at school, or on the go, I am constantly being taken on a sensory roller coaster (过山车) ride by short videos, which leaves me feeling both physically and mentally tired. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This situation changed when one day I came across an inspiring book ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, when I look around, I find that many people have not been as lucky to find pleasure in reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025届高三9月质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben arrive at the restaurant？ A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, it’s me. We’re supposed to meet at the gate of the restaurant at 6:30 p. m., aren’t we? M: I’m sorry, Emily. I have to work overtime for half an hour, so I’ll arrive there an hour later than planned to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen to the city centre？ A. More pollution. B. Fewer accidents. C. More traffic jams. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the policy to the city centre? There will be more bikeways and less on-street parking next month. M: That’s great. There will be less pollution in the downtown area, and I’m sure there will also be fewer accidents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay？ A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much would it be？ M: It’s $660. Will you be paying by cash or credit card? We also accept payments by check. W: I’ll use a check. I don’t have that much cash on me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman complaining about？ A. The bad taste of fish. B. The slow service. C. The cold environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Is everything all right, madam？ W:Certainly not. This fish is uneatable. Firstly, it is overcooked, and secondly, it is cold. M:I’m sorry for that. I'll replace it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going probably？ A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you filled up the car with gas？ M: Oh, I forgot. We’d better fill it up on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now？ W: I’m not hungry right now. Hurry up! The play is about to begin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of soup will they make？ A. Salty. B. Spicy. C. Sweet and sour. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice？ A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When should we make the soup? I can slice the chicken and vegetables. W: Wonderful. This kind of soup comes from Thailand, so we will use coconut milk as the base. M: I’ve heard that the food in southern Asia is very spicy. Do you want to add some pepper? W: I’d rather make it sweet and sour. M: Do you have any lemon juice? W: No. I’m going to get some from my mum’s. Do we need anything else? M: No. I’ll start tidying up the kitchen. We’ll be ready to cook when you come back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go to college？ A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in？ A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer science. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. This graduation party is awesome, right? W: Yeah. Everyone is enjoying themselves. So, what are your plans for the future? M: Well, I’m interested in finance, and my uncle runs a business in Hong Kong. So I’ve decided to go to the University of Hong Kong. How about you? W: I’d like to attend a university in Beijing. M: Which major do you prefer, computer science or medicine? W: I’d rather choose medicine. Being a doctor has always been my dream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Christina and her husband live before？ A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living？ A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 12. What does Christina like to do in her spare time？ A. Make furniture. B. Baking cookies. C. Paint. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Christina. I just dropped by to bring you some cookies and say hello. M: Hello, Christina. I’m Bryce. Nice to meet you. Come on in. W: Thanks M: Thanks for the cookies. Would you like a drink? W: Some water would be great, thanks. M: Here you go. Have a seat. So, where did you live before? W: My husband and I used to live in Nebraska, but he got a job here, so we moved. I really love Washington now. M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years. I was born in Texas and came here for college. And I’ve been here ever since. W: What do you do for a living? M: I’m a teacher. It’s a decent job, but my true passion is making furniture. W: That’s fascinating. I spend a lot of my free time painting, although I work as a banker during the day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many places did they visit during the trip？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum？ A. Ancient paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Classic stamps. 15. When did they go to the church？ A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham？ A. Because it wasn’t interesting. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was okay. We visited three locations: the church, the museum, and the castle. The castle is only open in the morning, so we went there early. Then, we proceeded to the other two sites. W: Was the trip enjoyable? M: It wasn’t bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which weren’t really my thing. However, the guide showed us some ancient clocks. I genuinely appreciated them and also learned about their history. W: And what about the castle? M: You know, some castles can be dark and empty. But this one was different. There were many interesting things to see. Nevertheless, it wasn’t very comfortable. W: Did you visit the church after having lunch? M: Yeah, It was quite sizable, I took a few pictures of it. W: Did you do any shopping? M: Yeah, we had sufficient time, but I only purchased some postcards. The book about Durham that I wanted cost a lot. Oh, one of my classmates bought a large scale model castle. W: It sounds like it was a pleasant trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days？ A. Searching for the people in the most need. B. Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. C. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. 18. What can we say about the organization？ A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work？ A. Demanding. B. Boring. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the talk mainly about？ A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kansas City’s Operation BBQ Relief has been called up to Texas, providing much-needed meals to those affected by Hurricane Beryl. The nonprofit organization has begun searching the areas in the most need, with one of their key locations being Lake Jackson, TX. Stan Hays, CEO and Founder of Operation BBQ Relief, shared that the organization could distribute between 10,000 to 15,000 meals daily during their time in Texas. For the first few days, their efforts will focus on feeding first responders and search and rescue teams, ensuring those on the front lines are well-tended as they aid affected communities. “Until we start getting it really known in the community that we are there,” Hays said. “We’re working with the state of Texas and emergency management to ensure that where we’re going is also where they see the biggest need.” Since its establishment in 2011, Operation BBQ Relief has served over 11 million meals across 36 states and the Bahamas. “At the end of the day there is something very satisfying about the reaction you see and you feel from somebody that you know can never repay you for that act of kindness,” Hays said. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Onions are a useful crop, coming in a range of colours for different uses in the kitchen. Onions are a main course in a huge variety of dishes. All onion varieties are easy to grow and they store well, too, so you can enjoy home-grown onions all year round. How to grow onions You can grow onions from seed, but it’s much easier and quicker to grow them from sets(small onions). Most are heat-treated, meaning they’re less likely to produce flowers. One small onion set grows into one larger onion. Plant these in autumn or spring, 10 — 15 cm apart in well-prepared, moisture-retentive (吸湿的), fat soil in full sun. Keep the area weed free and water in dry periods. Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away. How long do onions take to grow? Onions require 90 — 100 days to mature from seed, which is around four months. From sets, onions are ready to harvest after around 80 days, or just under three months. How to sow onion seed Sow onion seed indoors as early as January, so they are large enough to plant out in spring. Sow seed in a pot of wet seed compost (堆肥), about 1 cm apart. When the plants are a few inches tall, pull them out and transplant into fresh, peat-free multi-purpose compost. Once established, transplant plants into the garden, 10 — 15 cm apart. How to plant onion sets There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting. Plant them 10 — 15 cm apart, allowing 30 cm between rows. Plant them just below the soil surface, with just the tips showing, in moisture-retentive, fat soil, ideally with plenty of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost. 21. When can we harvest onions? A. When they come up. B. When sets are inches tall. C. When leaves turn brown. D. When they begin to expand. 22. What are you forbidden to do while growing onions? A. Heat the small onions. B. Put the sets in the water. C. Pull the sets out to the garden. D. Expose the top out of the soil surface. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何种植洋葱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away.(当洋葱大到可以吃的时候，或者叶子变成褐色开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了)”可知，当洋葱叶子变成棕色并开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting.(在种植之前不需要浸泡洋葱)”可知，在种植之前禁止浸泡洋葱苗。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题“How to grow onions(如何种植洋葱)”；“How long do onions take to grow?( 洋葱需要多长时间才能长出来？)”；“How to sow onion seed(如何播种洋葱种子)”以及“How to plant onion sets(如何种植洋葱苗)”可知，本文的写作意图是介绍如何种植洋葱。故选A。 B Gaia, a 9-year-old dog, lived in Dallas, Texas, with her elderly owner, Sandra. However, when Sandra fell ill and was hospitalized, Gaia found herself limited to a small backyard, longing for companionship. It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbour, Lisa Kanarek, noticed Gaia’s solitude and decided to make a difference. Despite having only met Sandra a few times and barely knowing Gaia, Lisa extended a helping hand, offering to take Gaia for a walk. What started as a simple act of kindness soon blossomed into a daily routine of walks that lasted for three weeks. As fate would have it, two weeks before Sandra’s passing, a dean friend of hers approached Lisa with a heartfelt proposal. Aware of the bond formed between Gaia and Lisa, the friend asked if Lisa would consider becoming Gaia’s new caregiver. Without hesitation, Lisa accepted the responsibility, and Gaia officially moved into her new home. From that moment on, Gaia’s life underwent a transformative journey. Lisa quickly discovered that Gaia had a calm and peaceful presence, especially around children. Inspired by this realization, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrolling in a pet therapy (治疗) programme. Their journey started at children’s hospitals, where Gaia’s gentle behaviour brought comfort and joy to young patients. Following their success, Lisa and Gaia expanded their reach to those in hospice (临终安养院) care. The two have become a lighthouse for individuals facing difficult circumstances, providing companionship, warmth, and healing through their therapeutic visits. 24. What does the underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Contentment. B. Loneliness. C. Anger. D. Excitement. 25. What initially caused Lisa Kanarek to take Gaia for a walk? A. Her own illness. B. Sandra’s passing. C. Gaia’s situation. D. A friend’s suggestion. 26. How did Lisa and Gaia’s relationship develop over time? A. It remained distant. B. It ended suddenly. C. It got worse over time. D. It grew increasingly close. 27. What did Gaia do in the pet therapy programme? A. She provided comfort to patients. B. She treated patients’ physical illnesses. C. She helped Lisa with administrative tasks. D. She trained other dogs for therapy work. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Gaia在主人住院后，得到了邻居Lisa的关爱，并在主人去世后，被Lisa收养，之后她们一起参与了宠物治疗项目，为他人带去安慰和快乐的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, when Sandra fell ill and was hospitalized, Gaia found herself limited to a small backyard, longing for companionship.(然而，当Sandra生病住院时，Gaia发现自己被限制在一个小后院里，渴望陪伴)”可知，Sandra住院后，Gaia被限制在小后院里，渴望陪伴。由此推知，下文“It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbour, Lisa Kanarek, noticed Gaia’s solitude and decided to make a difference.(正是在这个充满挑战的时刻，一位富有同情心的邻居Lisa Kanarek注意到了Gaia的solitude，并决定做出改变)”中solitude是指Gaia的状态，即“孤独”，与Loneliness同义。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbour, Lisa Kanarek, noticed Gaia’s solitude and decided to make a difference.(正是在这段艰难的时期，一位富有同情心的邻居Lisa Kanarek注意到了Gaia的孤独，并决定做出改变)”和第二段中“Despite having only met Sandra a few times and barely knowing Gaia, Lisa extended a helping hand, offering to take Gaia for a walk.(尽管Lisa只见过Sandra几次，几乎不认识Gaia，但她还是伸出了援手，主动提出带Gaia去散步)”可知，是Gaia的孤独处境让Lisa Kanarek决定带她去散步的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aware of the bond formed between Gaia and Lisa, the friend asked if Lisa would consider becoming Gaia’s new caregiver. Without hesitation, Lisa accepted the responsibility, and Gaia officially moved into her new home.(意识到Gaia和Lisa之间建立的纽带，这位朋友问Lisa是否愿意成为Gaia的新看护人。Lisa毫不犹豫地接受了这个责任，Gaia也正式搬进了她的新家)”、第四段中“Inspired by this realization, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrolling in a pet therapy (治疗) programme.(受此启发，丽莎和盖亚开始了新的冒险，参加了一个宠物治疗项目)”和第六段“The two have become a lighthouse for individuals facing difficult circumstances, providing companionship, warmth, and healing through their therapeutic visits.(她们俩已经成为面临困境的人们的灯塔，通过他们的治疗访问提供陪伴、温暖和治愈)”可知，Lisa和Gaia之间的关系随着时间的推移变得越来越亲密，她们成为了搭档。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inspired by this realization, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrolling in a pet therapy (治疗) programme.(受此启发，丽莎和盖亚开始了新的冒险，参加了一个宠物治疗项目)”和第五段中“Their journey started at children’s hospitals, where Gaia’s gentle behaviour brought comfort and joy to young patients.(她们的旅程从儿童医院开始，Gaia的温柔行为给年轻患者带来了安慰和快乐)”可知，在宠物治疗项目中，Gaia给病人提供了安慰。故选A项。 C Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits. The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal. To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts. The study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, suggested that walking at least 3,967 steps a day started to reduce the risk of dying from any cause, while 2,337 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Above these cut-offs, each increase of 1,000 steps a day was associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, while an increase of 500 steps a day was associated with a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease. “Our study confirms that the more you walk, the better. We found that this applied to both men and women, regardless of age, and regardless of where you live,” Banach said. For younger age groups, the sharpest improvement in health was seen in individuals taking between 7,000 and 13,000 daily steps, while for those aged 60 years and over, it was at between 6,000 to 10,000 steps. James Leiper the associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This research shows us just how good walking is for our health. If you packaged the benefits as a pill, we would be praising it as a wonder drug. What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.” 28. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To seek reasons for cardiovascular diseases. B. To compare different ways of keeping healthy. C. To test whether walking can reduce early death. D. To find out the ideal number of steps for improved health. 29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing the results. B. By listing some examples. C. By surveying the participants. D. By using data from earlier investigations. 30. What is James Leiper’s opinion about walking? A. It isn’t a wonder drug. B. It does not require training. C. It has minimal health benefits. D. It should be done in specific areas. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Risks of a Sedentary Lifestyle B. The Healthy Lifestyle for All Age Groups C. The Benefits and Harm Walking Can Bring D. Walking As Few As 4,000 Steps a Day Can Reduce Risk of Dying 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究发现每天至少走4000步可以降低死亡风险。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal.(久坐不动的生活方式与较差的健康状况有关的观点已经得到了证实，但人们的最佳步数应该是多少，以及是否存在一个上限，超过这个上限，进一步的健康益处就会微乎其微，这一点一直不清楚)”可知，研究人员做这项研究是为了找出改善健康的理想步数。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts.(为了进行调查，由波兰罗兹医科大学心脏病学教授Maciej Banach领导的研究人员利用了先前17项研究的数据——涉及226889人，平均随访7年——来评估不同的每日步数对健康的影响)”可知，研究人员通过使用早期调查的数据得出结论。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.(步行的好处是它不需要特殊的设备或训练，你几乎可以在任何地方进行)”可知，詹姆斯·莱珀认为步行不需要训练。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits.(一项迄今为止规模最大的分析表明，即使每天只走4000步，也可能降低你死于任何原因的风险——尽管你走得越多，对健康的好处就越大)”结合本文主要介绍了每天至少走4000步可以降低死亡风险。故D选项“每天只走4000步就能降低死亡风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Fully self-driving cars, despite the claims of some companies, aren’t exactly ready to hit the roads anytime soon. There’s even a solid case to be made that completely autonomous vehicles (AVs) will never take over everyday travel. Regardless, some urban planners are already looking into ensuring how such a future could be as safe and efficient. According to a team at North Carolina State University, one solution may be changing the more-than-century-old design of traffic signals. The ubiquity (普遍性) of stop lights’ Red-Yellow-Green phases aren’t just coincidence (巧合). Dating back to 1931, this has served drivers pretty well since then, but the NC State team argues AVs could eventually create the opportunity for better road conditions. Or, at the very least, could benefit from some basic adjustments. Last year, researchers led by environmental engineering associate professor Ali Hajbabaie created a computer model for city commuting (通勤) patterns which indicated everyday driving could one day actually improve from a sizable pour of AVs. By sharing their massive amounts of real-time sensor information with one another, Hajbabaie and colleagues believe these vehicles could in theory coordinate (使协调) far beyond simple crossroads changes to adjust variables like speed and break times. To further make the best use of these benefits, they put forward the introduction of a fourth, “white” light to traffic signals. In this model, the “white” phase activates(激活)whenever enough interconnected AVs approach a crossroad. Once lit, the phase indicates nearby drivers should simply follow the car (AV or human) in front of them, instead of trying to anticipate something like a yellow light’s transition time to red. Additionally, such inter-connectivity could communicate with traffic signal systems to determine when it is best for “Walk” and “Do-Not-Walk” pedestrian (行人) signals. Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. In doing so, this could improve overall travel times, fuel efficiency, and safety. 32. What can we learn about completely autonomous vehicles (AVs)? A. They have settled traffic jam problems. B. They have become popular in urban areas. C. They will take the place of other vehicles. D. They may not be widely used in the future. 33. What does the “white” light do? A. It tells drivers to stop. B. It helps drivers avoid traffic jams. C. It allows drivers to go through crossroads faster. D. It makes it easier for pedestrians to cross the street. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of a fourth “white” light? A. Neutral. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 35. What is probably the text? A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. A commercial ad. D. A science fiction. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的现状以及未来可能的发展趋势，并提出了改变交通信号灯设计以提高交通效率和安全性的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s even a solid case to be made that completely autonomous vehicles (AVs) will never take over everyday travel.( 甚至有充分的理由证明，完全自动驾驶汽车(AVs)永远不会取代日常出行)”可知，完全自动驾驶汽车可能在未来不会得到广泛应用。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To further make the best use of these benefits, they put forward the introduction of a fourth, “white” light to traffic signals. In this model, the “white” phase activates (激活) whenever enough interconnected AVs approach a crossroad.(为了进一步充分利用这些好处，他们提出在交通信号中引入第四种“白色”灯。在这个模型中，只要有足够多的相互连接的自动驾驶汽车接近十字路口，“白灯”阶段就会激活。)”和“Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. (根据他们的模型，与当前的交通系统优化软件相比，这样的变化似乎可以减少至少40%的十字路口拥堵)”可知，“白”灯的作用是帮助减少交通拥堵，使驾驶员避免交通堵塞。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中对第四种“白色”灯的详细描述和“Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. In doing so, this could improve overall travel times, fuel efficiency, and safety.(根据他们的模型，与目前的交通系统优化软件相比，这样的改变似乎可以减少至少40%的十字路口拥堵。这样做，可以改善整体旅行时间，燃油效率和安全性)”可以推知，作者对引入第四种“白色”灯的想法是支持的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless, some urban planners are already looking into ensuring how such a future could be as safe and efficient. According to a team at North Carolina State University, one solution may be changing the more-than-century-old design of traffic signals.(无论如何，一些城市规划者已经在研究如何确保这样的未来同样安全高效。据北卡罗来纳州立大学的一个研究小组称，解决方案之一可能是改变已有一百多年历史的交通信号灯设计)”和下文内容可知，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状、未来发展趋势以及改变交通信号灯设计的建议，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点，而不是研究论文、商业广告或科幻小说。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Think Others Are Better than You When you think others are better than you, it can be easy to be in low spirits. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything. There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others. ____36____ Here are some tips for what to do when you think others are better than you. ____37____ Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious. Identify the root causes of your feelings and accept them. Take some time to reflect on why you feel like other people are better than you. Try journaling your negative thoughts. ____38____ However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward. Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them. ____39____ Then how can you get rid of them? To start reframing your negative thoughts, stop every time you’re talking down to yourself. Consider what exactly you’re thinking about yourself, then try to find evidence to support those “claims”. If there’s no evidence, it’s not true. Take steps towards loving and accepting yourself in spite of your weaknesses. Practising self-acceptance can help you internalize (内化) the knowledge that you are uniquely beautiful. Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of-the world even when you realize your weaknesses. ____40____ A. This process may take time. B. Stop comparing yourself to others. C. Rise to the challenges you encounter. D. Live your life with a sense of purpose. E. It’s easy to get stuck in these negative thoughts. F. Instead, face your individuality and strive for personal growth. G. On the contrary, it will help you to feel at ease and move forward. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个当你认为别人比你好时你该怎么做的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you think others are better than you, it can be easy to be in low spirits. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything. There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others.(当你认为别人比你优秀时，你很容易情绪低落。重要的是要记住，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。记住，每个人都有自己的旅程和经历，不要在每件事上都做到最好。没有必要总是把自己和别人比较)”以及后文“Here are some tips for what to do when you think others are better than you.(这里有一些建议，当你认为别人比你好时，你可以这样做)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，结合后文主要论述了认为别人比自己好的建议，推测本句是在说明要接纳自我，努力成就自我，而不是和他人比较。故F选项“相反，面对你的个性，努力成就自我”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious.(比较是人们做的一件很常见的事情，但不幸的是，这是“你一生中最无助的事情之一，”Chronister说。试着改掉攀比的习惯，停止访问社交媒体，取消关注那些让你感到嫉妒的账户)”可知，本段的主旨是停止攀比，不把自己和别人进行比较。故B选项“不要拿自己和别人比较”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Try journaling your negative thoughts. (试着记录你的消极想法)”以及后文“However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward.(然而，一旦你理解了你的感觉背后的原因，你就能接受你的过去，并开始向前迈进)”可知，上文提到试着记录你的消极想法，后文提到了这一做法的好处，可知本句承接上文，说明记录想法这一过程的特点。故A选项“这个过程可能需要时间”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them.(重新构建你的消极想法，并寻找证据来反驳它们)”以及后文“Then how can you get rid of them?(那你怎么才能摆脱它们呢？)”可知，本句主要是在说明要摆脱的内容，E选项中these negative thoughts对应后文them。故E选项“我们很容易陷入这些消极的想法中”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Take steps towards loving and accepting yourself in spite of your weaknesses. Practising self-acceptance can help you internalize (内化) the knowledge that you are uniquely beautiful. Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of-the world even when you realize your weaknesses.(尽管你有缺点，还是要采取步骤去爱和接受你自己。练习自我接纳可以帮助你内化你是独一无二的美丽的知识。没有人是完美的。所以即使你意识到自己的弱点，这也不是世界末日)”可知，上文提到意识到自己的缺点不是世界末日，本句为本段最后一句，推测本句说明认识到缺点所带来的好处，与上文构成转折。故G选项“相反，它会帮助你感到轻松并继续前进”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____41____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____42____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____43____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____44____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____45____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____46____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ___47___ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____48____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____49____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____50____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____51____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____52____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____53____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____54____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____55____. 41. A. unfolded B. located C. fell D. lay 42. A. unconditionally B. undoubtedly C. unaffectedly D. unexpectedly 43. A. cheers B. cries C. laughter D. whisper 44. A. pointed B. rushed C. turned D. came 45. A. closest B. youngest C. slowest D. biggest 46. A. strangers B. challenges C. events D. waves 47. A. turning to B. giving up C. setting aside D. thinking over 48. A. bringing B. making C. letting D. pulling 49. A. Agreeing B. Taking C. Working D. Comparing 50. A. technical B. social C. medical D. commercial 51. A. insist B. walk C. wait D. survive 52. A. strength B. dignity C. trouble D. lives 53. A. operating B. recovering C. training D. volunteering 54. A. praised B. described C. imagined D. inspired 55. A. act B. love C. concern D. words 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在维多利亚，33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特冒着生命危险救了三个溺水的陌生人。虽然最后有一人没能幸存，赫斯特勇敢的努力还是得到了赞美。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近展开。A. unfolded展现；B. located定位；C. fell落下；D. lay躺下。后文“near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon”是事件发生的时间和地点。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阳光明媚的下午变暗时，布里安娜·赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。A. unconditionally无条件地；B. undoubtedly无疑；C. unaffectedly真挚地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“turned into the role of a hero”可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在沙滩上，听到了一名成功游到岸边的游泳者惊慌失措的叫声。A. cheers欢呼；B. cries叫喊；C. laughter笑声；D. whisper低语。根据后文“of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore”可知，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎人游去。A. pointed指向；B. rushed急忙；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据后文“towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men”可知，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。rush to表示“急忙”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我去了离我最近的一个，”她回忆道。A. closest最近的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. slowest最慢的；D. biggest最大的。根据后文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”以及常识，救人先救起离自己最近的那一个，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓倒，他一个接一个地把昏迷的人拉到安全的地方。A. strangers陌生人；B. challenges挑战；C. events事件；D. waves波浪。根据上文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”可知，她要去救人，即面临挑战，没有被吓倒。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援，她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。A. turning to求助于；B. giving up放弃；C. setting aside留出；D. thinking over仔细考虑。根据后文“she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”可知，指她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特回忆说:“一开始海滩上没有很多人，但当我把第三个人拉上来的时候，他们看到了发生的事情，就来帮忙了。”A. bringing带来；B. making制作；C. letting让；D. pulling拉。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”以及后文“the third person out”指把水里第三个人拉起来，应用pull out。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. Agreeing同意；B. Taking带走；C. Working工作；D. Comparing比较。根据后文“with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR”可知，赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. technical技术的；B. social社交的；C. medical医学的；D. commercial商业的。根据后文“workers arrived on the scene”可知，有人落水，所以是医务人员赶到了现场。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大的努力，其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。A. insist坚持；B. walk散步；C. wait等待；D. survive幸存。根据后文“and died of the suffering”指其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. strength优点；B. dignity尊严；C. trouble麻烦；D. lives生命。呼应上文“save the lives of three drowning strangers”指挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. operating操作；B. recovering恢复，康复；C. training训练；D. volunteering志愿。根据上文“the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently”和“in hospital”可知，另外两个人正在医院里康复。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. praised赞美；B. described描述；C. imagined想象；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Hurst’s courageous efforts”指赫斯特勇敢的努力得到了赞扬。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. act行动；B. love爱；C. concern关心；D. words话语。根据上文“acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless”指赫斯特救人的无私行动带来了影响。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____56____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____57____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____58____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____59____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____60____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____62____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____63____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____64____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____65_____ (prior) throughout China. 【答案】56. expresses 57. .to advance 58. The 59. shared 60. featuring 61. violently 62 as 63. and 64. which 65. priority 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 据报道，近日全国已有多所中小学校在尝试春假制度。请你以此为话题写一篇短文，向某报英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Spring Break System in Schools ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Spring Break System in Schools Recently, it has been reported that many primary and secondary schools across the country are trying the spring break system. I think this is a good idea. The spring break can give students more time to rest and relax, and also allow them to have more opportunities to explore the outside world and develop their interests. However, in the implementation of the spring break system, schools also need to make reasonable arrangements to ensure that students’ learning will not be affected. For example, schools can arrange some interesting and educational activities during which students can keep learning and growing. All in all, the spring break system is a positive attempt, but it also needs the joint efforts of students, schools and governments to make it better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“春假制度”话题写一篇短文，向某报英语专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 影响：affect→influence 合理的：reasonable→rational 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Recently, it has been reported that many primary and secondary schools across the country are trying the spring break system. I think this is a good idea. 拓展句：Recently, it has been reported that many primary and secondary schools across the country are trying the spring break system, which I think is a good idea. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The spring break can give students more time to rest and relax, and also allow them to have more opportunities to explore the outside world and develop their interests. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] For example, schools can arrange some interesting and educational activities during which students can keep learning and growing.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remembered when I was a child, whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, I sense our lives are gradually occupied by a variety of entertainment methods. Electronic screens of all sizes are everywhere, and they attract our attention like magnets (吸铁石) and gradually distance us from the world of books. Today’s attracting social media, the excitement of games, movies, TV shows and animated (有生机的) works satisfy our sensory needs, stimulating us to a point that sometimes we forget to eat or sleep. However, this happiness is short-lived, leaving behind the desire to want more. As a result, many people no longer have the patience to experience the “delayed gratification” that comes from reading. I have had the same experience before. There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased pressure from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens, I had to watch short videos to distract myself from those troubles. It is said that the goal of short video creators is to catch the audience’s attention in three seconds. They have a clear understanding of my preferences and viewing habits and accurately feed their noisy videos on my mobile screen. Like millions of other users, I am controlled by the algorithm (算法). Whether I am at home, at school, or on the go, I am constantly being taken on a sensory roller coaster (过山车) ride by short videos, which leaves me feeling both physically and mentally tired. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This situation changed when one day I came across an inspiring book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, when I look around, I find that many people have not been as lucky to find pleasure in reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This situation changed when one day I came across an inspiring book. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit hard on my head. I was attracted by the wonderful story and beautiful writing as if I was in the world presented by the author. Although I discovered the characters in the book faced severe survival challenges, they still struggled to live in hardship and fight for their dreams. This spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually regain my confidence in the future. Now I carry this book with me either at the dining table or during school breaks. I absorb myself in it, feeling the joy and sorrow, love and hate in the book. However, when I look around, I find that many people have not been as lucky to find pleasure in reading. They gradually moved away from reading, either due to school pressure or the attraction of the virtual world. Some parents have misunderstandings about reading, believing that reading books unrelated to schoolwork will delay children’s studies. I want to say that reading can help us learn new knowledge, better understand human nature and other people, love life more, and become mature and wise. Why should we ever to choose to ignore reading? Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make wise choices between books and screens. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时热爱阅读，但高科技发展使生活被各种娱乐占据，电子屏幕无处不在，人们逐渐远离书籍。短视频等刺激感官，让人沉迷，作者亦不例外，被算法控制，身心俱疲。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这种情况在有一天我偶然读到一本鼓舞人心的书时发生了改变。”可知，第一段可描写作者读到这本书后的感受和变化，以及这本书如何帮助作者重拾信心。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，当我环顾四周时，我发现许多人并没有像我一样幸运地在阅读中找到乐趣。”可知，第二段可描写作者对周围人阅读现状的观察和思考，以及作者对阅读的看法和呼吁。 续写线索： 读到鼓舞人心的书——被故事和文笔吸引——书中人物精神激励作者——作者重拾信心——观察周围人阅读现状——对阅读的看法和呼吁 词汇激活： 行为类： ①吸引：attract/draw/captivate ②努力争取：struggle/fight ③误解：misunderstand/mistake 情绪类： ①激励：inspire/motivate/encourage ②幸运：lucky/fortunate/blessed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit hard on my head. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Although I discovered the characters in the book faced severe survival challenges, they still struggled to live in hardship and fight for their dreams. (运用了从属连词although引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型3] I want to say that reading can help us learn new knowledge, better understand human nature and other people, love life more, and become mature and wise. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$