精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023 年秋期期中阶段性文化素质监测八年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力理解 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls? A. The boys. B. The teachers. C. The girls. 3. When should the boy take the cold pills? A. At 8: 00. B. At8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 4. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She played games on the Internet. B. She washed her clothes by herself. C. She helped her mother with the housework. 5. What's wrong with the boy's father? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a high fever. C. He has a bad cold. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Jim going to do tomorrow? A To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go swimming. 7. Who is Lucy going cycling with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Tommy look unhappy? A. Because he couldn't find Jack. B. Because he had a fight with Jack. C. Because he forgot to return the pen. 9. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B. He always forgets to return others' things. C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What did the girl do after visiting the city? A. She stayed in the city. B. She started to learn English. C. She moved to the city and built a big house. 11. Where will the girl move in ten years? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 12. How will the girl go anywhere? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did the doctor say? A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream. B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar. C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits. 15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy? A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. He should give up smoking and take showers often. C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19._________ 20.__________ 二、阅读理解(40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140kg. She thinks she is too fat and she decides to get thinner. Here is her plan for it. Food 1. Never eat any candy or chocolate. 2. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 3. Eat more vegetables. 4. Eat meat only once a week. 5. Just have an apple for supper. Exercise 1. Walk to school every day. 2. Run for an hour every morning. 3. Swim in the gym twice a week. 4 Play tennis for half an hour after school every day. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案 1. How tall is Nancy ? A. 1.54 meters tall B. 1.45 meters tall C. 1.40 meters tall D. 1.04 meters tall 2. Every morning Nancy will have ________. A a glass of milk B. some bread C. an egg D. both A and C 3. How often will Nancy eat meat? A. Every day B. Every two days C. Twice a week D. Once a week 4. How long will Nancy play tennis after school? A. One hour B. Twenty minutes C. Half an hour D. Thirteen minutes 5. How will Nancy go to school? A. By bus B. By subway C. On foot D. By bus B Nick 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it because he is much stronger than David. “Why not have a race with him?” said Larry. “Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David. That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked,“Which place?” “The second place,” answered Nick. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?” “The last but one.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Who is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Nick. B. David. C. Larry. D. Nick’s teacher. 7. Nick did not believe Larry’s words because ________. A. David is often ill B. David is short and thin C. David is a new student D. he does not know David at all 8. Larry did not watch the race because he had to ________. A. take part in a club activity B. do some warm-up exercises C. see his grandmother D. prepare for his birthday party 9. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Nick wanted to have a race with David. b. Nick’s grandmother heard the talking. c. David came to Nick’s school. d. Larry took part in a club activity. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-a- c D. c-a-d-b 10. From the passage, we can know ________. A. David was Nick’s friend B. David is good at running C. Nick won the race D. Nick was very happy C This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA. The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟) and health. In the USA, some health officials (官员) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes. These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives. These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets. Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy, too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What’s more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is the piece of news from? A. The UK. B. Japan. C. America. D. Canada. 12. Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph? A. Because they use e-cigarettes a lot. B. Because they eat too much chocolate. C. Because they eat a lot of fast food. D. Because they don’t do any sports. 13. How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50 D. 450. 14. What does the underlined word “products” mean in Chinese? A. 结果 B. 产值 C. 产品 D. 成果 15. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. People. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Danger D Your body is like a car. ____16____ If you don’t eat enough right kinds of food, your body can “break down”. To make your body work in the right way, you need to eat food that give you right kinds of vitamins (维生素). ____17____ But in fact, many of the food you eat have vitamins. You can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of them. There are different kinds of vitamins. ____18____ For example, Vitamin A helps you see better. Vitamin B helps your body have energy. And you may become fat if there is not enough Vitamin B in your body. Vitamin C helps keep your muscles (肌肉) in shape. Vitamin D helps build you up and have a strong body. ____19____ ____20____ Eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables will help you get all the vitamins your body needs. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are you a healthy eater? B. The food you eat can make it run on. C. It also helps your teeth stay strong. D. Each of them is important in keeping your body healthy. E. Your parents may give you vitamin pills from time to time. 三、完形填空(10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Green is an office worker. His workplace is far away from his home. Every day he ____21____ his bike to the subway station, and then he goes to work by subway. It takes him one and a half hours. He is ____22____ working on his computer the whole day, and he is too busy to drink water. He works so hard that he has ____23____ time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back home, he always feels ____24____. But his wife (妻子) likes to ____25____ with him about some interesting things in her free time. She talks about that the TV play is fun, the doctor is so cool, the food in the hotel near their home is delicious and cheap and her friend Lucy buys a lovely pet dog. After that, it is ____26____ late for him to sleep well and a few hours later he has to get up early for work. One day, Mr. Green felt ___27___ and didn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor ____28____ Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said ____29____ was wrong with him, Mrs. Green began to tell the doctor all the thing. The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription (处方). Then he showed it to Mr. Green and said, “This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your wife.” “For me? Why?” The woman was surprised. “I’m quite well.” “They are sleeping pills,” said the doctor. “____30____ you take them, your husband (丈夫) will be right soon.” 21. A. has B. drives C. rides D. takes 22. A. busy B. free C. happy D. trouble 23. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 25. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 26. A. very B. too C. quite D. much 27. A. well B. happy C. tired D. terrible 28. A. and B. with C. or D. for 29. A. how B. where C. what D. when 30. A. Until B. Before C. While D. If 四、语篇填空(15分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred between be excited they In 1998, World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day ____31____ night. They were all very ____32____ and hoped that their favorite team would ____33____ the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven ____34____ in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England ____35____ not like what we know today. At that time games were played ____36____ two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five ____37____ players, and each team had to do ____38____ best to carry the ball to the other ____39____ town. Today some towns in England ____40____ play games like this. 第二节 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Everyone should exercise. It’s an important way to keep fit. ____41____ are many different kinds of exercise such as running, walking and swimming. You can do exercise every day. But first of all, you should do it for fun. ____42____ is important to enjoy what you are doing. But if just begin ____43____ do exercise. You must know the following things: if you are not feeling well, you’d ____44____ stop exercising. As a beginner, you should make an exercise plan—twice or three times ____45____ week, for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before exercising, you should spend a few minutes warming up(热身). It’s good for you. 五、补全对话(10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________46________ ? B: Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you? He may have time. A: OK. ________47________? B: I will practice running with my friends. A: Why will you practice running? B: ________48________. I’ll take part in the relay race. A: Does your school have a sports meet every year? B: Yes, my school holds a sports meet every April. A: _________49_________? I want to cheer you on. B: Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on. A: Work hard and I believe you will win. B: _________50_________. 六、书面表达(25分) (一) 句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 51. 我打算长大后当一名教师。 ________________________________ 52. 你介意借我本书吗？ ________________________________ 53. 下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 _______________________________________ 54. 老师常常告诉我们要按时完成家庭作业。 _______________________________________ 55. 虽然英语很难，但我们不应该放弃。 ________________________________ (二) 短文写作 (15分) 56. 日常生活中，我们每个人都会生病。这里请你以“Once I was ill”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你某一次生病的经历。 要点： 1. 你是在什么时候得了什么病； 2.你是如何从这次疾病中康复的； 3.病愈后你是如何保持健康的。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数在 80 个左右。 Once I was ill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年秋期期中阶段性文化素质监测八年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力理解 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls? A. The boys. B. The teachers. C. The girls. 3. When should the boy take the cold pills? A. At 8: 00. B. At8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 4. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She played games on the Internet. B. She washed her clothes by herself. C. She helped her mother with the housework. 5. What's wrong with the boy's father? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a high fever. C. He has a bad cold. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Jim going to do tomorrow? A. To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go swimming. 7. Who is Lucy going cycling with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Tommy look unhappy? A. Because he couldn't find Jack. B. Because he had a fight with Jack. C. Because he forgot to return the pen. 9. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B. He always forgets to return others' things. C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What did the girl do after visiting the city? A. She stayed in the city. B. She started to learn English. C. She moved to the city and built a big house. 11. Where will the girl move in ten years? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 12. How will the girl go anywhere? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did the doctor say? A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream. B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar. C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits. 15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy? A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. He should give up smoking and take showers often. C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19._________ 20.__________ 二、阅读理解(40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140kg. She thinks she is too fat and she decides to get thinner. Here is her plan for it. Food 1. Never eat any candy or chocolate. 2. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 3. Eat more vegetables. 4. Eat meat only once a week. 5. Just have an apple for supper. Exercise 1. Walk to school every day. 2. Run for an hour every morning. 3. Swim in the gym twice a week. 4. Play tennis for half an hour after school every day. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案 1. How tall is Nancy ? A. 1.54 meters tall B. 1.45 meters tall C. 1.40 meters tall D. 1.04 meters tall 2. Every morning Nancy will have ________. A. a glass of milk B. some bread C. an egg D. both A and C 3. How often will Nancy eat meat? A. Every day B. Every two days C. Twice a week D. Once a week 4. How long will Nancy play tennis after school? A. One hour B. Twenty minutes C. Half an hour D. Thirteen minutes 5. How will Nancy go to school? A. By bus B. By subway C. On foot D. By bus 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了Nancy的减肥计划。Nancy认为自己太胖了，决定减肥。她的减肥计划是在食物和锻炼上进行，食物方面：多吃蔬菜，不吃糖果和巧克力，只是在晚饭时吃一个苹果；锻炼方面：每天步行去学校，每天早上跑一个小时，一周游泳两次，每天放学后打半个小时网球。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy is 1.45 meters tall”可知身高1.45米，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.”可知每天早餐只喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat meat only once a week”可知每周只吃一次肉，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.”可知每天放学后打半个小时的网球，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk to school every day”可知每天步行上学，故选C。 B Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it because he is much stronger than David. “Why not have a race with him?” said Larry. “Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David. That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked,“Which place?” “The second place,” answered Nick. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?” “The last but one.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Nick. B. David. C. Larry. D. Nick’s teacher. 7. Nick did not believe Larry’s words because ________. A. David is often ill B. David is short and thin C. David is a new student D. he does not know David at all 8. Larry did not watch the race because he had to ________. A. take part in a club activity B. do some warm-up exercises C. see his grandmother D. prepare for his birthday party 9. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Nick wanted to have a race with David. b. Nick’s grandmother heard the talking. c. David came to Nick’s school. d. Larry took part in a club activity. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-a- c D. c-a-d-b 10. From the passage, we can know ________. A. David was Nick’s friend B. David is good at running C. Nick won the race D. Nick was very happy 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克信心满满的和又瘦又矮的大卫进行跑步比赛，没想到尼克输了比赛。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick, 13, is tall and strong”、“His name is David. ”和“That evening Larry went to see Nick”可知没有提到尼克的老师。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is David. He is thin and short. ”和“Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it because he is much stronger than David.”可知尼克不相信拉里的话，因为大卫又矮又瘦。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.”可知拉里没有看比赛，因为他要参加一个俱乐部的活动。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David.”、“After school, Nick went to the playground.”、“Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.”和“Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. ”可知，正确的顺序是：大卫来到尼克的学校——尼克想和大卫比赛——拉里参加了一个俱乐部的活动——尼克的祖母听到了他们的谈话。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章后面可知是大卫赢得了比赛，由此推知大卫很擅长跑步。故选B。 C This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA. The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟) and health. In the USA, some health officials (官员) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes. These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives. These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets. Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy, too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What’s more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is the piece of news from? A. The UK. B. Japan. C. America. D. Canada. 12. Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph? A. Because they use e-cigarettes a lot. B. Because they eat too much chocolate. C. Because they eat a lot of fast food. D. Because they don’t do any sports. 13. How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50 D. 450. 14. What does the underlined word “products” mean in Chinese? A. 结果 B. 产值 C. 产品 D. 成果 15. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. People. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Danger 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA.”可知，这条新闻来自美国。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes.”可知，越来越多的美国人因为电子烟而生病。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five of these people even lost their lives.”可知，有五人失去了生命。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets.”可知，这些人不是从商店买电子烟，而是从街上买的，所以推断此处意为官员们说最好使用商店里的产品，而不是街上的，划线单词的意思是“产品”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟，属于健康话题。故选B。 D Your body is like a car. ____16____ If you don’t eat enough right kinds of food, your body can “break down”. To make your body work in the right way, you need to eat food that give you right kinds of vitamins (维生素). ____17____ But in fact, many of the food you eat have vitamins. You can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of them. There are different kinds of vitamins. ____18____ For example Vitamin A helps you see better. Vitamin B helps your body have energy. And you may become fat if there is not enough Vitamin B in your body. Vitamin C helps keep your muscles (肌肉) in shape. Vitamin D helps build you up and have a strong body. ____19____ ____20____ Eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables will help you get all the vitamins your body needs. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are you a healthy eater? B. The food you eat can make it run on. C It also helps your teeth stay strong. D. Each of them is important in keeping your body healthy. E. Your parents may give you vitamin pills from time to time. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是为了让身体保持健康，像一辆车一样正常运行，人需要吃给身体提供各种维生素的水果和蔬菜。 【16题详解】 根据“Your body is like a car”及“If you don’t eat enough right kinds of food, your body can “break down”.”可知，此空讲述的是食物与身体的关系。B选项“你吃的食物让你的身体运转”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“But in fact, many of the food you eat have vitamins. You can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of them.”可知，此空讲述的是另一种补充维生素的方式。E选项“你的父母可能时不时给你维生素片吃”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, Vitamin A helps you see better. ... Vitamin D helps build you up and have a strong body.”可知，此空讲述的是不同种类维生素的作用。D选项“它们的每一种都对保持你的身体健康很重要“符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 据前文“Vitamin D helps build you up and have a strong body.”可知，此空讲述维生素D对身体的好处。C选项“它也能帮助你的牙齿强健”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables will help you get all the vitamins your body needs.”可知，最后一段表述饮食健康问题。A选项“你是一个健康的饮食者么”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Green is an office worker. His workplace is far away from his home. Every day he ____21____ his bike to the subway station, and then he goes to work by subway. It takes him one and a half hours. He is ____22____ working on his computer the whole day, and he is too busy to drink water. He works so hard that he has ____23____ time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back home, he always feels ____24____. But his wife (妻子) likes to ____25____ with him about some interesting things in her free time. She talks about that the TV play is fun, the doctor is so cool, the food in the hotel near their home is delicious and cheap and her friend Lucy buys a lovely pet dog. After that, it is ____26____ late for him to sleep well and a few hours later he has to get up early for work. One day, Mr. Green felt ___27___ and didn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor ____28____ Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said ____29____ was wrong with him, Mrs. Green began to tell the doctor all the thing. The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription (处方). Then he showed it to Mr. Green and said, “This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your wife.” “For me? Why?” The woman was surprised. “I’m quite well.” “They are sleeping pills,” said the doctor. “____30____ you take them, your husband (丈夫) will be right soon.” 21. A. has B. drives C. rides D. takes 22. A. busy B. free C. happy D. trouble 23. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 25. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 26. A. very B. too C. quite D. much 27. A. well B. happy C. tired D. terrible 28. A. and B. with C. or D. for 29. A. how B. where C. what D. when 30. A. Until B. Before C. While D. If 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生为了工作日夜奔波，几乎没有时间休息，而他的妻子即使在他疲劳回家后依然喜欢跟他聊天，导致他休息不足。最终，他身体不适去看医生，医生开了处方，建议他妻子服用安眠药以让他能得到充分的休息。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天骑自行车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去上班。 has有；drives开车；rides骑；takes带走。根据“his bike to the subway station”可知，是指骑自行车去地铁站。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他整天忙着在电脑上工作，他太忙了而顾不上喝水。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy高兴的；trouble麻烦。根据“and he is too busy to drink water.”可知，是指他忙着在电脑上工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他工作很努力，几乎没有时间好好休息。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“He works so hard”可知，他工作很努力，以至于没有时间好好休息，time是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每天晚上当他回到家时，他总是感到疲倦。 tired疲劳的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据“he has ... time to have a good rest.”可知，他没有时间好好休息，因此感到疲倦，修饰人，用tired。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是他的妻子喜欢在空闲时间和他谈论一些有趣的事情。 talk谈话；speak说，后跟语言；say说，后跟内容；tell告诉。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，对他来说，太晚了了而不能睡好觉，几个小时之后，他不得不早起工作。 very非常；too太；quite十分；much非常。此处是固定结构too ... to“太……而不能”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，格林先生感到很难受，没有去上班。 well好地；happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He went to see a doctor”可知，他感到很糟糕。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他和格林夫人一起去看医生。 and和；with和……一起；or或者；for为了。根据“Mrs. Green”可知，是指和格林夫人一起，with sb“和某人一起”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在格林先生说出他哪里不舒服之前，格林夫人开始告诉医生所有的事情。 how如何；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。what was wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你吃了它们，你的丈夫很快就会好。 Until直到；Before在……之前；While当……时候；If如果。根据“you take them, your husband (丈夫) will be right soon”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred between be excited they In 1998, World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day ____31____ night. They were all very ____32____ and hoped that their favorite team would ____33____ the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven ____34____ in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England ____35____ not like what we know today. At that time games were played ____36____ two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five ____37____ players, and each team had to do ____38____ best to carry the ball to the other ____39____ town. Today some towns in England ____40____ play games like this. 【答案】31. and 32. excited 33. become 34. players 35. were 36. between 37. hundred 38. their 39. team’s 40. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是世界杯在1998年开始于法国，许多人喜欢观看世界杯比赛，希望自己最喜欢的球队赢得比赛，文中还介绍了足球比赛的来历。 【31题详解】 句意：成千上万的人日夜去看比赛或在电视上看比赛。day and night“日日夜夜”，固定词组。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据上文“Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day …night.”可知，他们日夜观看比赛，所以表示他们都很兴奋。故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据“hoped that their favorite team would…the world’s best”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队，become“成为”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填become。 【34题详解】 句意：在一场比赛中，每队有十一名球员。根据“in each team in a game”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指球员，player“运动员”符合；根据空前的“eleven”可知，此处用复数形式。故填players。 【35题详解】 句意：英格兰最早的足球比赛并不像我们今天所知道的那样。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用be动词，be like“像”，固定词组；根据“The earliest (最早的) games of football”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“games”，所以用were。故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：当时，两个城镇之间进行比赛。根据“At that time games were played…two towns (城镇).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个城镇之间进行比赛，between“之间”符合。故填between。 【37题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred“一百”，前有具体的数词“five”，所以此处不用复数形式。故填hundred。 【38题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，所以此处用their。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上，team“队”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填team’s。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，英格兰的一些城镇仍然像这样进行比赛。根据“play games like this”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仍然像这样进行比赛。故填still。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Everyone should exercise. It’s an important way to keep fit. ____41____ are many different kinds of exercise such as running, walking and swimming. You can do exercise every day. But first of all, you should do it for fun. ____42____ is important to enjoy what you are doing. But if just begin ____43____ do exercise. You must know the following things: if you are not feeling well, you’d ____44____ stop exercising. As a beginner, you should make an exercise plan—twice or three times ____45____ week, for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before exercising, you should spend a few minutes warming up(热身). It’s good for you. 【答案】41. There 42. It 43. to 44. better 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都应该锻炼身体以及锻炼的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的运动，如跑步、散步和游泳。根据“are many different kinds of exercise”可知，此句是There be句型，位于句首，首字母大写，故填There。 【42题详解】 句意：享受你正在做的事情是很重要的。根据“is important to enjoy what you are doing”可知，用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【43题详解】 句意：但如果刚开始做运动。begin to do“开始做某事”，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须知道以下事情：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好停止锻炼。had better“最好做某事”，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：作为初学者，你应该制定一个锻炼计划——每周两次或三次，每次15到20分钟。根据“three times”可知，一周三次，three times a week符合句意，故填a。 五、补全对话(10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________46________ ? B: Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you? He may have time. A: OK. ________47________? B: I will practice running with my friends. A: Why will you practice running? B: ________48________. I’ll take part in the relay race. A: Does your school have a sports meet every year? B: Yes, my school holds a sports meet every April. A: _________49_________? I want to cheer you on. B: Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on. A: Work hard and I believe you will win. B: _________50_________. 【答案】46. Are you free to go shopping with me this afternoon 47. What are you going to do 48. Our school will hold a sports meet 49. Can I come and watch you run 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B对话，迈克邀请B去购物，但是B去不了，B要和朋友们练习跑步。 【46题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you”可知，此处询问对方今天下午有没有空一起去购物。故填Are you free to go shopping with me this afternoon。 【47题详解】 根据“I will practice running with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方要做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【48题详解】 根据“Why will you practice running?”以及“I’ll take part in the relay race.”可知，此处介绍学校要举办运动会，自己参加了接力赛跑。故填Our school will hold a sports meet。 【49题详解】 根据“I want to cheer you on.”以及“Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on.”可知，此处询问自己能不能看对方跑步，可以给对方加油。故填Can I come and watch you run。 【50题详解】 根据“Work hard and I believe you will win.”可知，空处应是对对方的祝福表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(25分) (一) 句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 51. 我打算长大后当一名教师。 ________________________________ 【答案】I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；打算当“am going to be”；一名教师“a teacher”；长大后“when I grow up”。故填I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. 52. 你介意借我本书吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind lending a book to me? 【解析】 【详解】Would you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，固定句式；lend… to…“把……借给……”；a book“一本书”；me“我”。故填Would you mind lending a book to me? 53. 下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Next week our school will hold a basketball match./ There will be a basketball match in our school next week. 【解析】 【详解】下周：next week；我们学校：our school；将有：will hold/there will be；一场篮球赛：a basketball match。位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为：Next week our school will hold a basketball match./There will be a basketball match in our school next week. 54. 老师常常告诉我们要按时完成家庭作业。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Teachers often tell us to finish our homework on time. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。teachers“老师”；often“经常”；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，主语是复数，动词用原形；us“我们”；finish our homework“完成家庭作业”；on time“按时”。故填Teachers often tell us to finish our homework on time. 55. 虽然英语很难，但我们不应该放弃。 ________________________________ 【答案】Although learning English is hard, we can’t give up. 【解析】 【详解】虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；学习英语“learn English”，此处用动名词形式，作主语；很难“is hard”；我们“we”；不应该“can’t”；放弃“give up”。故填Although learning English is hard, we can’t give up. (二) 短文写作 (15分) 56. 日常生活中，我们每个人都会生病。这里请你以“Once I was ill”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你某一次生病的经历。 要点： 1. 你是在什么时候得了什么病； 2.你是如何从这次疾病中康复； 3.病愈后你是如何保持健康。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数在 80 个左右。 Once I was ill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Once I was ill In the past, I was weak and often fell ill. One weekend, I went out for a picnic with my friends, but I got wet in the heavy rain. When I got home that night, I had a high fever and bad cold. My mother took me to see a doctor at once. After having a check, the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take more exercise. After I got well, I decided to try my best to keep healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I take exercise every day. Now, I’m very healthy and strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己何时生病； 第二步，介绍如何康复的； 第三步，介绍如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做某事 ②have a check检查 ③go out for a picnic外出野餐 [高分句型] When I got home that night, I had a high fever and bad cold.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$