精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷中学、府谷县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

府谷中学、府谷一中高二年级第一次质量调研检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with this time? A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Mike. 2. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She joined a club. B. She saw a movie. C. She visited a teammate. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 5. How might the man sound? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Unconcerned. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with the glasses? A. The price. B. The shape. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about Kingswell Sports Club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It owns a keep- fit studio. C. It has a football team. 11. Where can people relax after exercise now? A In a salad bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football teammates. B Manager and club member. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Where does the man need to go? A. Bristol. B. Oxford. C. Reading. 15. When should the train to Bristol leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Get off in Bristol. C. Change at Reading. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Margaret when she went to school? A. Six years old. B. Nine years old, C. Ten years old. 18. Why was Margaret so well- known at that time? A. She wrote many novels and poems. B. She was an activist for women’s rights. C. She was good at translation at a young age. 19. What can we learn about Margaret? A. She was an out- spoken woman. B. She was loved by writers of her time. C. She was the first editor for the New York Tribune. 20. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do ·Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes. ·Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. ·Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than5,000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded. What to bring In addition to your camera and telescope be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres. Fees ·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for$15, with each additional day for $ 3. ·Camping fees: They vary by camping ground. 1. Which activity might visitors experience in the park? A. Beach volleyball. B. Desert hiking. C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing. 2. When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park? A February. B. May. C. June. D. September. 3. The parking fees are at least if you go to the park by car for 8 days. A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $ 20 B Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile. Lyle is no ordinary crocodile. For one thing, he sings. Josh’s parents are terrified of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on the popular children’s books by Bernard Waber. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. He said he came to understand the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.” The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.” Winslow has the same admiration for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job,” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.” The film also stars Constance Wu as Josh’s mom and Javier Bardem as Hector P. Valenti, Lyle’s owner. “With all these very talented people,” Winslow said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hopefully, for all ages.” Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile opened in theaters on October 7. 4. What did Lyle do in the story? A. He taught Josh to sing. B. He helped Jos h overcome his shyness. C. He invited Josh to a crocodile concert. D. He competed with Jos h in a talent show. 5. What is the movie Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile mainly about? A. Winslow Fegley struggles to become an actor. B. Lyle, a crocodile, becomes a pop star in New York City. C. Josh adapts to a new school with the help of a crocodile. D. The Primm family’s neighbor tries to drive their pet crocodile away. 6. How did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslow? A. It challenged him to act against a pre- recorded voice. B. It simplified the process of working with special effects. C. It allowed him to practice communicating with a crocodile. D. It enabled him to perform better in his role. 7. What does Winslow Fegley admire about the film’s special effects team? A. Their work with actor Ben Palacios. B. Their creation of a lovable character. C. Their ability to make Lyle look harmless. D. Their contribution to the film’s music. C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 8 Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health D According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times. According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest. Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers. The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park. So where are they living in NYC? Well, according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches. Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park. As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher! 12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats? A. They are native to NYC. B. They were first discovered in Central Park. C. They often change habitats throughout their lives. D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest. 13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting. 14. What can be known about urban coyotes? A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day. C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes. C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____. ·Walk faster The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates. ·Play racquet (球拍) sports ____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs. ·____20____ We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good. A. Balance on one leg B. Keep a balanced diet C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness D. We ought to move more and sit less E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Queen, a 3-year-old small dog, had been overlooked for almost 400 days in an animal shelter. When Scott Poore heard about how sad and ___21___ Queen had become from living in the shelter for so long, he decided to do what he could to draw some ___22___ to the homeless dog. He ended up ___23___ plenty of one-on-one time with Queen after he ___24___ moved into her kennel(狗窝). Scott brought along a few belongings and bedding, which he ___25___ with Queen. He was ___26___ to live with her until she was adopted(收养). After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home! As everyone can ___27___, animal shelters are not a great place to get any ___28___. But all of Scott’s hardships were rewarded when a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and ___29___ to adopt her. “I just want to thank them for opening up their home and their ____30____ for such a lovely dog who deserves a life in a(n) ____31____ home,” he said. “I had the ____32____ of meeting the father and the son and it’s going to be a ____33____ place for Queen.” After Queen had ____34____ her people, this dog lover ____35____ to find the next animal who needs him. 21. A. proud B. hopeless C. grateful D. crazy 22. A. conclusions B. lessons C. attention D. comfort 23. A. spending B. wasting C. ignoring D. remembering 24. A. extremely B. fortunately C. entirely D. publicly 25. A. agreed B. compared C. shared D. fought 26. A. disappointed B. determined C. embarrassed D. frightened 27. A. imagine B. doubt C. say D. prove 28. A. money B. movement C. rest D. information 29. A. pretended B. refused C. decided D. regretted 30. A. eyes B. hearts C. secrets D. businesses 31. A. loving B. ugly C. dark D. untidy 32. A. support B. power C. gift D. pleasure 33. A. terrible B. poor C. lonely D. perfect 34. A. attacked B. controlled C. rescued D. found 35. A. moved on B. checked in C. dressed up D. turned out 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingdao International Beer Festival opened ___36___ Qingdao, Shandong province. The coastal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan announced the ___37___ (open) of the 24-dayevent and Mayor Zhao Haozhi opened the symbolic first barrel (桶) of beer during the ceremony. The event, which runs until August 6 at the Golden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Coast New Area, has introduced more than 2, 000 varieties of beer from more than 40 countries and regions. ___38___(help) visitors enrich their experience, the festival has organized more than 300 music and sports ___39___(event) on the theme of beer. This year the festival launched China’s first beer-themed show, a great experience ___40___combined sound, light, fireworks and ___41___ (variety) performances. The festival is also on ___42___ occasion of the 120th anniversary (周年) of well-known Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), with celebrations organized during the event. The Qingdao-based brewery established two huge beer tents, ___43___(cover) 4, 500 square meters, which ___44___ (offer) beer, food and fine view. Started in 1991, the festival has become a major event in the calendar of the city and become one of the four ___45___ (large) beer festivals in the world, including Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 11-year-old boy from Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling to make friends. His mother, Krishna Patterson, described what her son went through as a result of his disabled legs, which kept him from successfully socializing with other children. One day last week, after struggling to find friends, Walker decided to look around his residential area to see if he could find anybody willing to be his friend. During his search, he went up to a house that belonged to a resident named Brennan Ray and asked for his help. The boy approached Ray’s front door and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew of any kids in his age group around the area that he could be friends with. Walker said, “I really need some friends...Do you have any kids?” Ray told Walker that if he went to the house that was on his right, he would find some kids he could play with. However, Walker then told Ray that the kids he was referring to were the very same kids that had often made fun of him. When the sweet boy asked whether or not Ray had any children of his own that he could make friends with, Ray responded that he only had a two-year-old baby. Eager to find some friends, Walker then said that he liked two-year-olds and explained how he had a sister the same age he enjoyed playing with. After this exchange, Ray asked Walker for his name, which he gave him, right before he politely said his goodbye and left. Feeling sorry for the boy, Ray decided to see how he could help Walker. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There were still some young people who lived nearby seeing the post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 府谷中学、府谷一中高二年级第一次质量调研检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with this time? A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Mike. 2. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She joined a club. B. She saw a movie. C. She visited a teammate. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 5. How might the man sound? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Unconcerned. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with the glasses? A. The price. B. The shape. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about Kingswell Sports Club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It owns a keep- fit studio. C. It has a football team. 11. Where can people relax after exercise now? A. In a salad bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football teammates. B. Manager and club member. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Where does the man need to go? A. Bristol. B. Oxford. C. Reading. 15. When should the train to Bristol leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Get off in Bristol. C. Change at Reading. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Margaret when she went to school? A. Six years old. B. Nine years old, C. Ten years old. 18. Why was Margaret so well- known at that time? A. She wrote many novels and poems. B. She was an activist for women’s rights. C. She was good at translation at a young age. 19. What can we learn about Margaret? A. She was an out- spoken woman. B. She was loved by writers of her time. C. She was the first editor for the New York Tribune. 20. What is the speaker? A A radio host. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do ·Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes. ·Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. ·Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than5,000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year although the best time to visit is October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded. What to bring In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres. Fees ·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for$15, with each additional day for $ 3. ·Camping fees: They vary by camping ground. 1. Which activity might visitors experience in the park? A. Beach volleyball. B. Desert hiking. C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing. 2. When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park? A. February. B. May. C. June. D. September. 3. The parking fees are at least if you go to the park by car for 8 days. A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $ 20 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing.(虽然乍一看是荒凉的，但公园里充满了野生动物，并提供从徒步旅行到登山的各种娱乐活动。)”及Things to do部分“Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes.(公园内的徒步旅行机会多种多样，从12条自助式自然小径到全天的野外徒步。)”可知，沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to visit部分“Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April...(约书亚树国家公园一年365天开放，虽然最好的参观时间是10月到4月。)”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, with each additional day for $3.(停车费：一天的停车费是5美元。你可以花15美元买一张7天的车辆许可证，每多花一天3美元。)”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。故选C。 B Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile. Lyle is no ordinary crocodile. For one thing, he sings. Josh’s parents are terrified of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on the popular children’s books by Bernard Waber. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. He said he came to understand the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.” The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.” Winslow has the same admiration for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job,” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.” The film also stars Constance Wu as Josh’s mom and Javier Bardem as Hector P. Valenti, Lyle’s owner. “With all these very talented people,” Winslow said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hopefully, for all ages.” Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile opened in theaters on October 7. 4. What did Lyle do in the story? A. He taught Josh to sing. B. He helped Jos h overcome his shyness. C. He invited Josh to a crocodile concert. D. He competed with Jos h in a talent show. 5. What is the movie Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile mainly about? A. Winslow Fegley struggles to become an actor. B. Lyle, a crocodile, becomes a pop star in New York City. C. Josh adapts to a new school with the help of a crocodile. D. The Primm family’s neighbor tries to drive their pet crocodile away. 6. How did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslow? A. It challenged him to act against a pre- recorded voice. B. It simplified the process of working with special effects. C. It allowed him to practice communicating with a crocodile. D. It enabled him to perform better in his role. 7. What does Winslow Fegley admire about the film’s special effects team? A Their work with actor Ben Palacios. B. Their creation of a lovable character. C. Their ability to make Lyle look harmless. D. Their contribution to the film’s music. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile.”（他害羞、焦虑，适应新学校的速度很慢。然后他交了一个朋友——莱尔，一只鳄鱼。）及第三段“Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this.”（“乔希必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。）可知，Lyle理解Josh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Josh克服了他的害羞。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段““Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.””（“Josh必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。在电影的最后，Josh非常愿意尝试新事物，”Winslow补充道。“我能理解。”）可知，电影的主要内容是关于Josh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.””（我们在电影中看到的莱尔是电脑动画制作的。他的配音是歌手肖恩·门德斯。但温斯洛说，这是一个“穿着（鳄鱼）服装的仁”，演员本·帕拉西奥斯，他在片场把成年后的莱尔演绎得活脱脱。这让温斯洛更容易进入角色。“这是一次很棒的经历，因为我可以和一个真实的人一起工作，”温斯洛说。“我能够对他的情绪做出反应。”）可知，Winslow Fegley 描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员Ben Palacios互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job,” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.”（所有从事特效工作的人都做得非常出色。”“这不仅让莱尔看起来很真实，而且让他成为一个可爱的角色。真的很容易就会爱上他。）可推断，Winslow欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。故选B。 C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 8. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. (研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.( Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。 D According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times. According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest. Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers. The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park. So where are they living in NYC? Well, according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches. Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park. As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher! 12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats? A. They are native to NYC. B. They were first discovered in Central Park. C. They often change habitats throughout their lives. D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest. 13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting. 14. What can be known about urban coyotes? A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day. C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes. C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市已成为20至30只郊狼的栖息地，这些动物适应了城市生活，拥有多样的食物来源，并在城市的绿地中建立了自己的生存空间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest.(纽约市最初并不是郊狼的家园，因为大多数物种来自大平原和西南部)”可知，郊狼最初的栖息地是大平原和西南部。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi- generational New Yorkers.(目前生活在纽约的许多郊狼实际上可以追溯到第一批到达布朗克斯的原始群体，所以它们是真正的多代纽约狼)”可知，后文主要分析了生活在这里的这些土狼的来源，即指现在总共有20到30只土狼生活在这座城市，画线词义与Living意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park.(这些奇怪的生物每天可以在10英里的空地上行走——想象一下从华尔街到中央公园顶部的路线)”可知，郊狼每天活动范围可至十英里。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species- rich diet than the non- urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!(在饮食方面，城市郊狼的饮食种类比非城市郊狼丰富。从植物到兔子，从人类的剩饭到啮齿类动物，城市叫卡不过的饮食其实相当多样化。尽管亨格博士在城市郊狼的粪便中只发现了有限数量的老鼠，但至少在市政府雇佣捕鼠员之前，有办法对付它们！)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了郊狼饮食的多样化。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____. ·Walk faster The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates. ·Play racquet (球拍) sports ____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs. ·____20____ We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good. A. Balance on one leg B. Keep a balanced diet C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness D. We ought to move more and sit less E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people.”（因此，锻炼对这群人来说是必要的。）以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项总起下文。故C选项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”切题，tips呼应各个小标题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk.”（最好的健身方式也是最简单的：出去快速步行。）可知，设空处承接上文，说明快速步行的益处。故F选项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，下文说的是打网球或者羽毛球的益处；所以选项引领下文，故G选项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”切题；选项中的“tennis or badminton”属于小标题中的“racquet (球拍) sports”。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明网球或羽毛球比其它运动的优势。故E选项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg.”（我们往往会忘记我们的平衡，直到我们失去它，但研究表明，练习平衡技能可以提高我们的健康，加强大脑健康，并导致更长的寿命。在一项对1702人进行的为期12年的研究中，站立10秒钟的能力与长寿和健康有关。或者只是练习单腿站立。）可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。故A选项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Queen, a 3-year-old small dog, had been overlooked for almost 400 days in an animal shelter. When Scott Poore heard about how sad and ___21___ Queen had become from living in the shelter for so long, he decided to do what he could to draw some ___22___ to the homeless dog. He ended up ___23___ plenty of one-on-one time with Queen after he ___24___ moved into her kennel(狗窝). Scott brought along a few belongings and bedding, which he ___25___ with Queen. He was ___26___ to live with her until she was adopted(收养). After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home! As everyone can ___27___, animal shelters are not a great place to get any ___28___. But all of Scott’s hardships were rewarded when a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and ___29___ to adopt her. “I just want to thank them for opening up their home and their ____30____ for such a lovely dog who deserves a life in a(n) ____31____ home,” he said. “I had the ____32____ of meeting the father and the son and it’s going to be a ____33____ place for Queen.” After Queen had ____34____ her people, this dog lover ____35____ to find the next animal who needs him. 21. A. proud B. hopeless C. grateful D. crazy 22. A. conclusions B. lessons C. attention D. comfort 23. A. spending B. wasting C. ignoring D. remembering 24. A. extremely B. fortunately C. entirely D. publicly 25. A. agreed B. compared C. shared D. fought 26. A. disappointed B. determined C. embarrassed D. frightened 27 A. imagine B. doubt C. say D. prove 28. A. money B. movement C. rest D. information 29. A. pretended B. refused C. decided D. regretted 30. A. eyes B. hearts C. secrets D. businesses 31. A. loving B. ugly C. dark D. untidy 32. A. support B. power C. gift D. pleasure 33. A. terrible B. poor C. lonely D. perfect 34. A. attacked B. controlled C. rescued D. found 35. A. moved on B. checked in C. dressed up D. turned out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯科特为了帮助无家可归的狗奎音找到收养者，搬进狗窝，最后终于为奎音找到了一个有爱心的家庭。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Scott Poore听说奎音在收容所住了这么长时间后变得多么悲伤和绝望时，他决定尽自己所能引起人们对这只流浪狗的关注。A. proud骄傲的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“sad(悲伤的)”可知空白处应填与之相近含义的形容词，前后保持一致，分析选项，B项“hopeless绝望的”表达的含义复合语境，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conclusions结论；B. lessons功课；C. attention注意；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“moved into her kennel(搬进了狗窝)”以及“But all of Scott’s hardships were rewarded when a father and son saw a report about Queen(但当一对父子看到一篇关于奎音的报道时，斯科特的所有艰难困苦都得到了回报)”可知，斯科特以实际行动希望这只狗能引起别人的关注，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公开地搬进奎音的狗窝后，他最终与奎音度过了大量的一对一的相处时间。A. spending度过；B. wasting浪费；C. ignoring忽视；D. remembering记得。根据下文“plenty of one-on-one time with Queen(与奎音……了大量的一对一的相处时间)”可知空白处应填表示“度过”含义的动词，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extremely极端地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. entirely全部地；D. publicly公开地。根据下文“live with her until she was adopted(和她住在一起直到她被收养)”以及“After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home(七天七夜之后，奎音找到了她永远的家)”可知斯科特搬进狗窝是为了吸引人们关注，为奎音找到收养者，可推理出斯科特是在公开场合搬进了狗窝，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特带来了一些物品和床上用品，他和奎音共用。A. agreed同意；B. compared比较；C. shared共用；D. fought打。根据下文“live with her until she was adopted(和她住在一起直到她被收养)”可知，斯科特和奎音共用物品和床上用品，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心和她一起生活，直到她被收养。A. disappointed失望的；B. determined下定决心的；C. embarrassed局促不安的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home(七天七夜之后，奎音找到了她永远的家)”可知，为了帮助奎音找到收养者，斯科特搬进狗窝住了七天七夜，可推理出斯科特下定决心帮助奎音，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如每个人都能想象的那样，动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方。A. imagine想象；B. doubt怀疑；C. say说；D. prove证明。根据下文“animal shelters are not a great place(动物居所不是一个好地方)”可知此处说的是动物的居所，而动物住的地方人类没有住过，只能靠想象去体会，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money钱；B. movement运动；C. rest休息；D. information信息。根据下文“all of Scott’s hardships(斯科特所有的艰难困苦)”可知，斯科特在狗窝里的七天七夜是痛苦的，可推理出动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道并决定收养她时，斯科特的所有艰难困苦都得到了回报。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home(七天七夜之后，奎音找到了她永远的家)”可推理出这对父子决定收养奎音，空白处应填表示“决定”含义的动词，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想感谢他们打开了自己的家门，感谢他们为这样一只可爱的狗敞开了爱心，它值得在一个充满爱的家里生活。A. eyes眼睛；B. hearts心；C. secrets秘密；D. businesses生意。根据上文“a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and decided to adopt her. (一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养她。)”可知，父子看到了关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养奎音，可推理出这对父子有爱心，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loving充满爱的；B. ugly难看的；C. dark黑暗的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and decided to adopt her. (一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养她。)”可知这对父子有爱心，可推理出这是一个有爱心的家庭，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴见到了这对父子，这将是奎音的理想之地。A. support支持；B. power权力；C. gift礼物；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and decided to adopt her. (一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养她。)”以及下文“meeting the father and the son(与父子见面)”可知斯科特终于为奎音找到了一个有爱心的家庭，感到很高兴，可推理出斯科特很乐意见到这对父子，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. terrible可怕的；B. poor穷的；C. lonely孤独的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and decided to adopt her. (一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养她。)”可知，收养奎音的父子有爱心，作者认为这个家庭对奎音来说是个完美的地方，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奎音找到她的收养者后，这位爱狗人士继续寻找下一只需要他的动物。A. attacked攻击；B. controlled控制；C. rescued拯救；D. found找到。根据上文“a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and decided to adopt her. (一对父子看到一篇关于奎音和她的新室友的报道，决定收养她。)”可知奎音找到了收养她的家庭，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. moved on继续做；B. checked in登记入住；C. dressed up盛装打扮；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“to find the next animal(找下一个动物)”可知此处上下文说的是斯科特继续寻找需要帮助的动物，故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingdao International Beer Festival opened ___36___ Qingdao, Shandong province. The coastal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan announced the ___37___ (open) of the 24-dayevent and Mayor Zhao Haozhi opened the symbolic first barrel (桶) of beer during the ceremony. The event, which runs until August 6 at the Golden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Coast New Area, has introduced more than 2, 000 varieties of beer from more than 40 countries and regions. ___38___(help) visitors enrich their experience, the festival has organized more than 300 music and sports ___39___(event) on the theme of beer. This year the festival launched China’s first beer-themed show, a great experience ___40___combined sound, light, fireworks and ___41___ (variety) performances. The festival is also on ___42___ occasion of the 120th anniversary (周年) of well-known Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), with celebrations organized during the event. The Qingdao-based brewery established two huge beer tents, ___43___(cover) 4, 500 square meters, which ___44___ (offer) beer, food and fine view. Started in 1991, the festival has become a major event in the calendar of the city and become one of the four ___45___ (large) beer festivals in the world, including Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. 【答案】36. in 37. opening 38. To help 39. events 40. that##which 41. various##varied 42. the 43. covering 44. offered 45. largest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第33届青岛国际啤酒节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：周五晚上，第33届青岛国际啤酒节在山东省青岛市开幕。表示在哪个城市用介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个沿海城市的市委书记卢志远宣布了为期24天的活动的开幕，市长赵浩志在仪式上打开了象征性的第一桶啤酒。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意，opening“开幕”符合题意，可数名词，常用单数形式。故填opening。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。句中已有谓语动词has organized，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。空处应填名词作宾语，event“活动”为可数名词，结合more than 300可知用该名词的复数形式。故填events。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和各种表演于一体的绝佳体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词experience在从句中主语，应用which/that作引导词。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和各种表演于一体的绝佳体验。修饰名词performances，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：啤酒节也是著名的青岛啤酒厂120周年纪念，活动期间举办了庆祝活动。此处特指“青岛啤酒厂120年周纪念”的时刻，应用定冠词the修饰名词occasion。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤酒、食物和美景。主句已有谓语动词established，因此空处应填非谓语动词，cover和其逻辑主语tents之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填covering。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤酒、食物和美景。空处为定语从句的谓语，结合主句谓语动词established可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填offered。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：从1991年开始，该节日已经成为该市日历上的主要活动，并成为世界四大啤酒节之一，包括德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。结合语境和表示范围的短语in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school’s main lecture hall. The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines. This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 影响：impact→influence 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 拓展句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture whose theme is “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） [高分句型2]This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 11-year-old boy from Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling to make friends. His mother, Krishna Patterson, described what her son went through as a result of his disabled legs, which kept him from successfully socializing with other children. One day last week, after struggling to find friends, Walker decided to look around his residential area to see if he could find anybody willing to be his friend. During his search, he went up to a house that belonged to a resident named Brennan Ray and asked for his help. The boy approached Ray’s front door and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew of any kids in his age group around the area that he could be friends with. Walker said, “I really need some friends...Do you have any kids?” Ray told Walker that if he went to the house that was on his right, he would find some kids he could play with. However, Walker then told Ray that the kids he was referring to were the very same kids that had often made fun of him. When the sweet boy asked whether or not Ray had any children of his own that he could make friends with, Ray responded that he only had a two-year-old baby. Eager to find some friends, Walker then said that he liked two-year-olds and explained how he had a sister the same age he enjoyed playing with. After this exchange, Ray asked Walker for his name, which he gave him, right before he politely said his goodbye and left. Feeling sorry for the boy, Ray decided to see how he could help Walker. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There were still some young people who lived nearby seeing the post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet. He wrote that Walker was unfortunately disabled and desperate to make friends. If anyone in the neighborhood wanted to make friends with the boy, he could help pass on the message. After this post was sent out, it attracted a lot of viewers. Many netizens who lived far away from the boy asked Ray for the boy’s address and sent the boy gifts and letters, saying they were happy to be the boy’s pen friends. There were still some young people who lived nearby seeing the post. They came in groups to the little boy’s house to talk and play with him. The little boy shed tears of happiness. He was not only grateful to Ray for his help but also moved by the enthusiasm of the net friends. Walker’s mother was also very touched and surprised. She said that thanks to Ray’s efforts, Walker became a completely different kid and changed positively. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ray通过网上发帖的方式帮助腿部残疾的孩子 Shayden Walker 找朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ray将小男孩的故事发布到互联网上。”可知，第一段可描写Ray在发布的帖子内容以及远方的人们的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“还有一些住在附近的年轻人看到了这个帖子。”可知，第二段可描写住的近的年轻人们来陪Walker以及Walker母亲的感动和Walker的变化。 2.续写线索： 描写Walker情况——吸引观众——寄送信和礼物——来Walker家——Walker和母亲感动——Walker改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help / assist/do somebody a favor ②说：say / claim ③到来：come / arrive/get to/reach 情绪类 ①渴望的：desperate/ eager / urgent ②感激的：grateful / appreciative ③感动的：touched / moved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Many netizens who lived far away from the boy asked Ray for the boy’s address and sent the boy gifts and letters, saying they were happy to be the boy’s pen friends. (运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. She said that thanks to Ray’s efforts, Walker became a completely different kid and changed positively.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$