精品解析：湖南省常德市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

常德市一中2025届高三第二次月水平检测试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10--13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man’s new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man’s company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14--17题。 14. What did the speakers’ mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18--20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Myrtle Beach Dolphin Cruise(乘船游览)& Dolphin Tours Myrtle Beach is one of the most breathtakingly beautiful places to visit, and there is no better way to have a memorable time in the area than by taking a Myrtle Beach Dolphin Tour. Reserve your spot on the gorgeous New Inlet Princess, a magnificent vessel that creates some of the best fun in Myrtle Beach! Embark upon this Myrtle Beach dolphin sightseeing cruise to experience the wonders of Murrells Inlet. Keep your eyes open for stunning dolphins in their natural habitats and other wildlife as you sail along its waters. This attractive tour is topped off with a memorable sunset for some of the best fun that Myrtle Beach has to offer. About the Dolphin Guarantee This dolphin cruise is the ONLY dolphin cruise backed by VME’s guarantee. If you do not see dolphins on your cruise, please contact us at 1-800-987-9852 for tickets for another dolphin cruise to betaken within 7 days of the first cruise. Details: ·Unique Online Offer: Buy 1 Get 1 Free（Must book in advance online or toll-free at1-800-987-9852） ·Appropriate for All Ages ·Handicap Accessible ·Restaurant On-site ·Kid Friendly Dolphin Cruise -Kids Love This Cruise! ·Large boat with covered shade area, air-conditioned enclosed deck, and large open sun deck. ·Two Bathrooms On Board ·What to Bring: Camera/Phone for great photos, cash for shacks and drinks available on board. ·Cruise lasts approximately 75 minutes. 1. If you don’t see dolphins on your cruise, what can you do in a week? A. Get a full refund for their tickets. B. Purchase another cruise ticket online. C. Contact them for another cruise ticket. D. Complain to the local tourism authority. 2. What is the unique online offer for this dolphin cruise? A. Buy 1 get 1 free for all tickets. B. 50% off if reserving tickets in advance. C. Buy 1 get 1 free if booking tickets online. D. Free tickets for all children and the disabled. 3. Which of the following can be inferred from the details? A. The price of the cruise is very high. B. There are not enough safety measures on the boat. C. The dolphin cruise is only popular among local people. D. The cruise provides comfortable and enjoyable experiences. B My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee. One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks. At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”. There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.” Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like. 4. Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932? A. To complain about the Great Depression. B. To explain there were many poor people. C. To prove his family was so wealthy then. D. To show his mother was very sympathetic. 5. What can best describe the author’s mother in her later years? A. Ambitious and active. B. Traditional but brave. C. Determined and humorous. D. Demanding but straightforward. 6. How might the author and his sister feel after hearing what the stranger said? A. Puzzled. B. Grateful. C. Proud. D. Sad. 7. What is the author likely to talk about next regarding his mother? A. Her education experiences. B. Her childhood memories. C. The challenges in her career. D. The stories in her programs. C In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies. The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide. Once the pest makes its way into an area, it can be very hard to get rid of. The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these products. Three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in a Los Angeles neighborhood called Leimert Park in October. To stop the problem from spreading, the government set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that no produce (fruits, nuts, or vegetables) can be moved out of that area. That may seem extreme, since only three Medflies were found, but experts believe there are probably more out there. “It’s really important to get on top of this fast,” said entomologist Jason Leathers. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. That may sound like a bad idea, but it’s actually a tricky way to make sure that Medfly numbers go down. The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile (不育的). The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%. 8. What do we know about the “Medfly” from Paragraph 2? A. It ruins crops easily. B. It is the most harmful pest. C. Its produce rate is alarming. D. It troubles farmers all the world. 9. What measure has been taken to control Medflies in California? A. Drop sterile Medflies. B. Seek scientists for advice. C. Employ planes to kill them. D. Set up large quarantine areas nationwide. 10. What’s the author’s statement about the plan’s effectiveness based on? A. Statistics. B. Financial reports. C. Experts’ conclusion. D. Amounts of dropped flies. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Usage of Airplanes B. The Harm of the Medfly C. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies D. Problems Facing Farms in California D California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote — toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system. In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board. Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water. California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring. The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California. B. To describe the role of California’s new water regulations. C. To reveal the distribution of water resources in California. D. To show the urgency of water supply reform in California. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Failed. B. Worked. C. Stood out. D. Paid off. 14. What is critical for water agencies to conduct the recycling wastewater project? A. Policies from the government. B. The recognition by the public. C. Scientific research on wastewater. D. The construction of recycling plants. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The minerals will be preserved in the treatment. B. The treatment centers will be built in rural areas. C. The recycled water seems to be of better quality. D. Bacteria will be produced in the treating process. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the journey of life, there’s an often ignored hero — labor. Yes, that’s right, good old-fashioned hard work. Whether it’s mowing lawns, babysitting, or washing dishes, the act of laboring not only fills pockets but also shapes characters and molds futures. Let’s face it, we live in a world where instant satisfaction is the norm (标准). But what if we told you that delaying that satisfaction and putting in some good, honest sweat can actually be beneficial? It’s true! ____16____ ____17____ Imagine a teenager tasked with mowing lawns for a summer job. Suddenly, they’re responsible for showing up on time, doing a thorough job, and managing their earnings. These are life skills that no classroom lecture can match. Moreover, labor breeds (培养) perseverance. ____18____ Instead of throwing in the towel, they persevere, learning from each setback and growing stronger in the process. This perseverance becomes a cornerstone (基石) for success in all aspects of life. But perhaps the most profound impact of labor is its ability to foster empathy and appreciation. ____19____ As teenagers serve meals to the less fortunate, they gain a newfound perspective on privilege and gratitude. Suddenly, that new smartphone doesn’t seem as important as lending a helping hand to those in need. In conclusion, labor isn’t just about earning a paycheck but it’s also about shaping character and building a foundation for success. So, the next time you see a teenager sweating it out on a hot summer day, remember — ____20____ A. Labour is significantly beneficial to health. B. Take, for instance, volunteering at a local soup kitchen. C. labor isn’t just about earning money and training skills. D. First, labor gradually acquires a sense of responsibility. E. Imagine a young adult facing rejection after rejection while job hunting. F. they’re not just mowing lawns, they’re paving their path to a brighter future. G. The process of laboring teaches invaluable lessons that textbooks simply can’t convey. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, ____36____ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, ____37____ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China ____38____ recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland ____39____ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool ____40____ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents ____41____ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be ____42____ (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and ____43____ (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with ____44____ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained ____45____ (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Smith准备让学生每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络，你认为这样的做法存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a town where the streets were lined with various markets and every corner was filled with music, there was a man named Carlo s who had the gift for fixing things. From clocks that wouldn’t tick to bikes that had lost their click, Carlos could mend almost anything and the locals would say, “If Carlo s can’t fix it, then it can’t be fixed.” Carlos had a son named Luis who admired his father’s talent but had his heart set on music. He would spend hours sitting outside the shop, playing the guitar, filling the air with melodies. Carlos loved his son’s music, but he often worried about his future. “Music is your passion, son, but fixing things is a steady trade”, he would say. One day, the neighborhood’s joy was affected by the news that the beloved park, where children played and families gathered, was going to be closed down. “It’s old and unsafe,” the city officials said. “It would take too much to fix it.” The community was heartbroken because the park was where memories were made. Carlos and Luis walked through the park sadly. As they passed the silent swings and the rusty (生锈的) slide, an idea began to form in Luis’ mind. “What if we fix the park, Dad? We could do it together!” But Carlos shook his head, “It’s a big job, dear. Bigger than any we’ve done before.” Instead of being in despair, Luis organized a concert in the park to raise awareness and funds. The whole neighborhood came to hear him play, their spirits lifted by his songs of hope and unity. After the concert, Carlos stood up, moved by the community’s outpouring of love for the park and their shared moments under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Park was saved due to the city official’s support. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市一中2025届高三第二次月水平检测试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10--13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man’s new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man’s company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14--17题。 14. What did the speakers’ mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18--20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Myrtle Beach Dolphin Cruise(乘船游览)& Dolphin Tours Myrtle Beach is one of the most breathtakingly beautiful places to visit, and there is no better way to have a memorable time in the area than by taking a Myrtle Beach Dolphin Tour. Reserve your spot on the gorgeous New Inlet Princess, a magnificent vessel that creates some of the best fun in Myrtle Beach! Embark upon this Myrtle Beach dolphin sightseeing cruise to experience the wonders of Murrells Inlet. Keep your eyes open for stunning dolphins in their natural habitats and other wildlife as you sail along its waters. This attractive tour is topped off with a memorable sunset for some of the best fun that Myrtle Beach has to offer. About the Dolphin Guarantee This dolphin cruise is the ONLY dolphin cruise backed by VME’s guarantee. If you do not see dolphins on your cruise, please contact us at 1-800-987-9852 for tickets for another dolphin cruise to betaken within 7 days of the first cruise. Details: ·Unique Online Offer: Buy 1 Get 1 Free（Must book in advance online or toll-free at1-800-987-9852） ·Appropriate for All Ages ·Handicap Accessible ·Restaurant On-site ·Kid Friendly Dolphin Cruise -Kids Love This Cruise! ·Large boat with covered shade area, air-conditioned enclosed deck, and large open sun deck. ·Two Bathrooms On Board ·What to Bring: Camera/Phone for great photos, cash for shacks and drinks available on board. ·Cruise lasts approximately 75 minutes. 1. If you don’t see dolphins on your cruise, what can you do in a week? A. Get a full refund for their tickets. B. Purchase another cruise ticket online. C. Contact them for another cruise ticket. D. Complain to the local tourism authority. 2. What is the unique online offer for this dolphin cruise? A. Buy 1 get 1 free for all tickets. B. 50% off if reserving tickets in advance. C. Buy 1 get 1 free if booking tickets online. D. Free tickets for all children and the disabled. 3. Which of the following can be inferred from the details? A. The price of the cruise is very high. B. There are not enough safety measures on the boat. C. The dolphin cruise is only popular among local people. D. The cruise provides comfortable and enjoyable experiences. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过描述Myrtle Beach的美景和Dolphin Cruise的优点来吸引游客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“About the Dolphin Guarantee”部分的“This dolphin cruise is the ONLY dolphin cruise backed by VME’s guarantee. If you do not see dolphins on your cruise, please contact us at 1-800-987-9852 for tickets for another dolphin cruise to be taken within 7 days of the first cruise.( 这次海豚巡游是唯一由VME保证支持的海豚巡游。如果您在巡游中没有看到海豚，请拨打1-800-987-9852联系我们，我们将为您提供另一次海豚巡游的票务，以便在首次巡游后的7天内参加)”可知，如果在游轮上没有看到海豚，可以在一周内联系他们获取另一张游轮票。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Details”部分的“Unique Online Offer: Buy 1 Get 1 Free（Must book in advance online or toll-free at 1-800-987-9852）(独一无二的在线优惠：买一送一（必须提前在线预订或拨打免费电话1-800-987-9852）)”可知，这个海豚游轮的独特在线优惠是在线预订一张票，免费获得另一张票。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Details”部分的“Large boat with covered shade area, air-conditioned enclosed deck, and large open sun deck. Two Bathrooms On Board(大船带有遮荫区，空调封闭甲板和大型露天日光浴甲板。船上有两个卫生间)”可知，这艘游轮有覆盖的阴凉区域、空调封闭甲板和大型开放式阳光甲板，还有两个卫生间，可以推断出游轮提供了舒适和愉快的体验。故选D项。 B My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee. One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks. At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”. There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.” Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like. 4. Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932? A. To complain about the Great Depression. B. To explain there were many poor people. C. To prove his family was so wealthy then. D. To show his mother was very sympathetic. 5. What can best describe the author’s mother in her later years? A. Ambitious and active. B. Traditional but brave. C. Determined and humorous. D. Demanding but straightforward. 6. How might the author and his sister feel after hearing what the stranger said? A. Puzzled. B. Grateful. C. Proud. D. Sad. 7. What is the author likely to talk about next regarding his mother? A. Her education experiences. B. Her childhood memories. C. The challenges in her career. D. The stories in her programs. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲曾几何时在善良和同情心的驱使下所做的助人为乐的行为。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew(炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks.”（一个男人敲我家的后门，向我妈妈要点吃的，因为他已经三天没吃东西了。妈妈给了他一盘炖菜和两片面包。当他拿起盘子和叉子时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。）可推知，作者提到发生在1932年的故事是为了凸显他母亲非常富有同情心。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”.”（在她的晚年，我的母亲建立了佐治亚花园俱乐部，职业妇女俱乐部，镇上的第一个借阅图书馆和其他“第一”。）可推知，晚年的母亲是一个雄心勃勃，积极主动的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.””（有一次，我们看到一个陌生人满脸是泪。我们走近他，姐姐问：“你了解我妈妈吗？”他回答说：“我欠她一条命！”他告诉我们，1918年，当他还是个小孩子的时候，他一家七口都得了流感。“慈善机构新来的女士”听说了他们的病，过来帮忙。他说：“没有她的关爱，我们不可能成功。”）可推知，听到陌生人的话，作者和他的妹妹会为母亲的行为感到很骄傲。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.””（有一次，我们看到一个陌生人满脸是泪。我们走近他，姐姐问：“你了解我妈妈吗？”他回答说：“我欠她一条命！”他告诉我们，1918年，当他还是个小孩子的时候，他一家七口都得了流感。“慈善机构新来的女士”听说了他们的病，过来帮忙。他说：“没有她的关爱，我们不可能成功。”）以及最后一段“Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like.”（令人惊奇的是，就在前一天晚上，我在母亲的日记中读到一段关于这件事的简短描述。我确信我有责任告诉全世界我母亲在北乔治亚州的生活是什么样的。）可推知，关于他的母亲，作者接下来可能会谈论母亲职业生涯中遇到的挑战。故选C项。 C In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies. The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide. Once the pest makes its way into an area, it can be very hard to get rid of. The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these products. Three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in a Los Angeles neighborhood called Leimert Park in October. To stop the problem from spreading, the government set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that no produce (fruits, nuts, or vegetables) can be moved out of that area. That may seem extreme, since only three Medflies were found, but experts believe there are probably more out there. “It’s really important to get on top of this fast,” said entomologist Jason Leathers. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. That may sound like a bad idea, but it’s actually a tricky way to make sure that Medfly numbers go down. The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile (不育的). The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%. 8. What do we know about the “Medfly” from Paragraph 2? A. It ruins crops easily. B. It is the most harmful pest. C. Its produce rate is alarming. D. It troubles farmers all the world. 9. What measure has been taken to control Medflies in California? A. Drop sterile Medflies. B. Seek scientists for advice. C. Employ planes to kill them. D. Set up large quarantine areas nationwide. 10. What’s the author’s statement about the plan’s effectiveness based on? A. Statistics. B. Financial reports. C. Experts’ conclusion. D. Amounts of dropped flies. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Usage of Airplanes B. The Harm of the Medfly C. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies D. Problems Facing Farms in California 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了地中海果蝇在洛杉矶地区被发现的情况，以及加州政府为控制这种害虫而采取的非常规措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide.(地中海果蝇，通常被称为Medfly，是全世界农民面临的最严重威胁之一)”可知，地中海果蝇困扰着全世界的农民。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area.(幸运的是，加州已经制定了一个控制地中海果蝇的计划，这个计划已经成功实施了30年。该计划包括使用飞机在该地区投放数百万只地中海果蝇。)”和第四段中“The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.(飞机只投放雄性果蝇，并且这些雄性果蝇都经过了处理，使得它们无法参与繁殖新的地中海果蝇。)”可知，加州采取的控制措施是用飞机投放无生殖能力的雄性地中海果蝇。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%.(这个计划在过去一直很有效。政府表示，虫害数量已经减少了90%以上。)”可知，作者用政府的统计数据来说明计划的有效。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies.(10月，地中海果蝇在洛杉矶的一个地区被发现。加利福尼亚是一个农业大州，这对农民来说是一个严重的消息。这个问题的解决方案可能有点不寻常：释放数百万只这种果蝇。)”、第三段中“Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area.(幸运的是，加州已经制定了一个控制地中海果蝇的计划，这个计划已经成功实施了30年。该计划包括使用飞机在该地区投放数百万只地中海果蝇。)”和第四段中“The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.(飞机只投放雄性实蝇，并且这些雄性果蝇都经过了处理，使得它们无法参与繁殖新的地中海果蝇。)”可知，文章报道了加州政府为控制害虫地中海果蝇而采取的非常规措施：投放无生殖能力的雄性地中海果蝇，用果蝇对付果蝇。故“Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies”是最佳标题。故选D项。 D California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote — toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system. In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board. Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water. California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring. The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California. B. To describe the role of California’s new water regulations. C. To reveal the distribution of water resources in California. D. To show the urgency of water supply reform in California. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Failed. B. Worked. C. Stood out. D. Paid off. 14. What is critical for water agencies to conduct the recycling wastewater project? A. Policies from the government. B. The recognition by the public. C. Scientific research on wastewater. D. The construction of recycling plants. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The minerals will be preserved in the treatment. B. The treatment centers will be built in rural areas. C. The recycled water seems to be of better quality. D. Bacteria will be produced in the treating process. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。加利福尼亚州水资源控制委员会最近全票通过了一项新规定：厕所或淋浴废水将被回收并泵入公共饮用水系统。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.(2023年，加州超过97%的地区处于中度至重度干旱状态，而供水商正在努力跟上。一份2022年的供水和需求报告显示，约18%的供水商面临潜在短缺的风险。“现实情况是，密西西比河和科罗拉多河上的任何人，以及任何在下游饮用饮用水的人，都已经在喝‘从厕所到水龙头’的水，”董事会董事埃斯基维尔说)”可推知，第二段目的在于表明加州供水改革的紧边性。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance”可知， “toilet to tap”这个词出现时遭到激烈抵制，这个理念太不受欢迎以至于无法付诸实践，即失败了。故划线词fizzled out意为“失败”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段“To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.(然而，为了实施该计划并建设大型水循环厂，水务部门表示，他们需要向人们证明，再生水不仅可以安全饮用，而且还需要受到监控)”可知，水务机构进行废水循环再造计划的关键是公众的认可。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances(我们现在拥有的是标准、科学和重要的监测，让我们拥有安全纯净的水，在许多情况下可能会更好)”可推知，循环饮用水质量可能会更好。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the journey of life, there’s an often ignored hero — labor. Yes, that’s right, good old-fashioned hard work. Whether it’s mowing lawns, babysitting, or washing dishes, the act of laboring not only fills pockets but also shapes characters and molds futures. Let’s face it, we live in a world where instant satisfaction is the norm (标准). But what if we told you that delaying that satisfaction and putting in some good, honest sweat can actually be beneficial? It’s true! ____16____ ____17____ Imagine a teenager tasked with mowing lawns for a summer job. Suddenly, they’re responsible for showing up on time, doing a thorough job, and managing their earnings. These are life skills that no classroom lecture can match. Moreover, labor breeds (培养) perseverance. ____18____ Instead of throwing in the towel, they persevere, learning from each setback and growing stronger in the process. This perseverance becomes a cornerstone (基石) for success in all aspects of life. But perhaps the most profound impact of labor is its ability to foster empathy and appreciation. ____19____ As teenagers serve meals to the less fortunate, they gain a newfound perspective on privilege and gratitude. Suddenly, that new smartphone doesn’t seem as important as lending a helping hand to those in need. In conclusion, labor isn’t just about earning a paycheck but it’s also about shaping character and building a foundation for success. So, the next time you see a teenager sweating it out on a hot summer day, remember — ____20____ A. Labour is significantly beneficial to health. B. Take, for instance, volunteering at a local soup kitchen. C. labor isn’t just about earning money and training skills. D. First, labor gradually acquires a sense of responsibility. E. Imagine a young adult facing rejection after rejection while job hunting. F. they’re not just mowing lawns, they’re paving their path to a brighter future. G. The process of laboring teaches invaluable lessons that textbooks simply can’t convey. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在人生的旅程中，劳动和劳动技能的培养不仅赚了钱，而且塑造了性格，塑造了未来，这是从书本上不能获得的。 【16题详解】 上文“But what if we told you that delaying that satisfaction and putting in some good, honest sweat can actually be beneficial? It’s true!(但如果我们告诉你，推迟这种满足，投入一些好的、诚实的劳动实际上是有益呢？这是真的！)”是肯定劳动是有好处的，那么下文将说明劳动有哪些好处。选项G“The process of laboring teaches invaluable lessons that textbooks simply can’t convey. (劳动的过程教会了教科书无法传达的宝贵教训。)”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 这是段首句，是标题句。下文“Suddenly, they’re responsible for showing up on time, doing a thorough job, and managing their earnings. These are life skills that no classroom lecture can match. (突然之间，他们很负责，会按时到场，从头到尾多做工作，并管理自己的收人。这些都是任何课堂讲座都无法匹配的生活技能。)”是说明劳动会培养责任感。选项D“First, labor gradually acquires a sense of responsibility (首先，劳动逐渐获得了一种责任感。)”，同时，First与下文的Moreover呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, labor breeds perseverance. (此外，劳动还能培养出毅力。)”和下文“Instead of throwing in the towel, they persevere, learning from each setback and growing stronger in the process. This perseverance becomes a cornerstone for success in all aspects of life. (他们没有认输，而是坚持不懈，从每一次挫折中学习，并在这个过程中变得更强大。这种毅力成为了在生活的各个方面取得成功的基石。)”，可知空格处要举例说明劳动如何培养出毅力。选项E“Imagine a young adult facing rejection after rejection while job hunting. (想象一下，一个年轻人在求职时面临被一而再的拒绝。)”符合此语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But perhaps the most profound impact of labor is its ability to foster empathy and appreciation. (但也许劳动最深刻的影响是它培养共情心和欣赏的能力。)”和下文“As teenagers serve meals to the less fortunate, they gain a newfound perspective on privilege and gratitude. (当青少年为不幸的人提供食物时，他们对特权和感激有了一种新的看法。)”，可知空格处引出了如何培养共情心和欣赏的能力的例子，可以承接上文，引出下文。选项B“Take, for instance, volunteering at a local soup kitchen. (以在当地的施粥所做志愿者为例。)”符合此语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 本句是文章尾段的尾句，结合上文“In conclusion, labor isn’t just about earning a paycheck but it’s also about shaping character and building a foundation for success. (总之，劳动不仅仅在于挣钱，还在于塑造性格和为成功奠定基础。)”，可知破折号后对劳动的意义进一步说明，给出了忠告。选项F“So, the next time you see a teenager sweating it out on a hot summer day, remember — they’re not just mowing lawns, they’re paving their path to a brighter future (所以，下次当你看到一个青少年在炎热的夏天大汗淋漓的时候，请记住——他们不只是在修剪草坪，他们还在为通往更光明的未来铺平道路。)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记；B. comments评论；C. reports报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude”以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, ____36____ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, ____37____ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China ____38____ recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland ____39____ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool ____40____ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents ____41____ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be ____42____ (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and ____43____ (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with ____44____ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained ____45____ (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 【答案】36. which 37. dates 38. and 39. because 40. are favored 41. itself 42. fully 43. snowy 44. a 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pollution there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal products和favor是被动关系，故填are favored，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favored。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present oneself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket of“一层”，固定短语。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词popularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Smith准备让学生每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络，你认为这样的做法存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I really appreciate your planning to have us practice writing weekly. However, it’s unwise to stop us from turning to the Internet. My reasons are as follows. The Internet is an inseparable part of our life. Firstly, we can have quick access to abundant information, enriching our relevant knowledge. Secondly, online innovative ways of writing are there for our taking. We shouldn’t give up eating for fear of choking. Above all, students can resolve doubts in real time whenever in trouble. My suggestion is to use it wisely and responsibly. Only in this way can our writing be facilitated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外教Smith写一封邮件，向他反映每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络的做法的问题，并给出个人的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不明智的：unwise→inadvisable, ill-considered 阻止某人做某事：stop sb from doing→prevent sb from doing, keep sb from doing 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 解决：resolve→work out, solve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to use it wisely and responsibly. 拓展句：I suggest that we should use it wisely and responsibly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, we can have quick access to abundant information, enriching our relevant knowledge. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Only in this way can our writing be facilitated. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a town where the streets were lined with various markets and every corner was filled with music, there was a man named Carlo s who had the gift for fixing things. From clocks that wouldn’t tick to bikes that had lost their click, Carlos could mend almost anything and the locals would say, “If Carlo s can’t fix it, then it can’t be fixed.” Carlos had a son named Luis who admired his father’s talent but had his heart set on music. He would spend hours sitting outside the shop, playing the guitar, filling the air with melodies. Carlos loved his son’s music, but he often worried about his future. “Music is your passion, son, but fixing things is a steady trade”, he would say. One day, the neighborhood’s joy was affected by the news that the beloved park, where children played and families gathered, was going to be closed down. “It’s old and unsafe,” the city officials said. “It would take too much to fix it.” The community was heartbroken because the park was where memories were made. Carlos and Luis walked through the park sadly. As they passed the silent swings and the rusty (生锈的) slide, an idea began to form in Luis’ mind. “What if we fix the park, Dad? We could do it together!” But Carlos shook his head, “It’s a big job, dear. Bigger than any we’ve done before.” Instead of being in despair, Luis organized a concert in the park to raise awareness and funds. The whole neighborhood came to hear him play, their spirits lifted by his songs of hope and unity. After the concert, Carlos stood up, moved by the community’s outpouring of love for the park and their shared moments under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Park was saved due to the city official’s support. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. The words echoed through the park, filling the air with a renewed sense of hope. The crowd erupted into cheers and applause, their energy and determination igniting a spark within each other. Carlos continued, “Together, we will make this park shine again. We’ll use my skills to mend the broken structures and Luis’ music to inspire and unite us.” The neighbors nodded in agreement, ready to roll up their sleeves and contribute in any way they could. The Park was saved due to the city officials’ support, but it was the collective efforts of the community that truly made the difference. After hearing about the concert and the passionate speeches made by Carlos and Luis, the officials were touched by the residents’ dedication to preserving their cherished space. They agreed to provide necessary funding and resources, recognizing the value of the park as a hub for community bonding and childhood memories. As the park slowly regained its former glory, the community felt a renewed sense of pride and belonging. The city officials even organized an official reopening ceremony, where Luis performed a special concert, dedicating his music to the park and the people who made its salvation possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡洛斯是一个修理工，他所在的公园将要被政府拆掉，整个社区都很伤心，因为公园是留下回忆的地方。于是卡洛斯联合自己的儿子路易斯呼吁大家一起修理公园，最终感动政府，保留下了公园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我们会修好我们的公园!’卡洛斯向人群宣布”可知，第一段可描写卡洛斯呼吁修理公园发表的演讲内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于市政府官员的支持，公园得以保存”可知，第二段可描写公园被保存下来，成为了娱乐地点。 2.续写线索：呼吁修理公园——人群热情呼应——公园得到修缮——官员被感动——公园得以保留 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：use/take advantage of ②爆发：erupt into/burst into ③恢复：regain/recover 情绪类 ①鼓舞：inspire/encourage ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] The city officials even organized an official reopening ceremony, where Luis performed a special concert, dedicating his music to the park and the people who made its salvation possible. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As the park slowly regained its former glory, the community felt a renewed sense of pride and belonging. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $