精品解析：河南省部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2024学年高二年级第一次质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in the east? A. It's cold. B. It's windy. C. It rains a lot. 2. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Rock - and - roll. C. Classical music. 3. What time is it now? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 8: 40. 4. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman want to meet the man? A On Thursday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 7. How long are the man's classes each time? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. The unfriendly neighbors. B. The long way to the train station. C. The expensive rent. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a better supermarket. B. Move to another flat. C. Buy a bike. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who can receive a discount? A. Adults. B. Beginners. C. People with long - term courses. 11. How much does the woman charge for two children per hour? A. 500 RMB. B. 450 RMB. C. 650 RMB. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is preparing for a test. B. She thinks teaching adults is more difficult. C. She has a lot of experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What grade did the man need for a good college? A. 84 percent. B. 90 percent. C. 88 percent. 14. Which university will both the speakers apply to? A. McGill University. B. Queen's University. C. The University of Toronto. l5. How will the woman pay for her tuition (学费) ？ A. Her parents will pay all of it for her. B. She will find some part - time jobs. C. She will pay part of it with scholarships. 16. How does the man feel about universities in America? A. Their campuses are really nice. B. They are far too expensive. C. They provide high quality education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome a new employee. B. To introduce a new department member. C. To say goodbye to an old employee. 18. What did John Clayton work as at first? A. Senior manager. B. Hardware technician. C. Systems director. 19. How many children does John Clayton have? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 20. What will happen next? A. Martin Lynch will retire. B. The audience will vote. C. John Clayton will speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in studying at the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development! Whether you’re researching for future undergraduate (大学本科生的) study, pursue your doctorate, or anywhere in between, we have a program that will help you make an impact. How to Apply Undergraduate Admissions Phone: +1-212-998-4500 Email: admissions@nyu.edu Graduate Admissions Phone: +1-212-998-5030 Email: steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu Housing NYU has undergraduate residence halls (学生公寓) in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The Office of Residential Life has lots of information on undergraduate housing applications, expenses, spaces, and lots more. NYU’s on-campus graduate student housing is limited. See NYU’s page on applying for housing for more information. Meanwhile, we encourage you to explore off-campus housing choices. The NYU Center for Student Life does not provide apartments, but they do offer resources including general advice, market information, and more. Tuition and Fees Undergraduate Tuition and Fees Tuition for the Fall, Spring and Summer semesters differ for NYU students based on their major or program, their admit term and the number of credit hours taken. For more information, you may call 212-998-4700. Graduate Tuition and Fees A student’s educational expenses are assessed (估算) each semester and are based on the number of credits(also known as “points”)for which he or she registers. In addition to tuition, students also pay registration/student service fees. 2023-2024 Academic Year 2024-2025 Academic Year Tuition per credit $2,020 $2,101 Registration/service fee for 1st credit(per term/semester) $539 $550 Registration/service fee for each additional credit(per term/semester) $74 $75 This site, and all its contents, are Copyright©2023 by New York University. All rights reserved. 1. How can you contact NYU when applying for graduate study? A. By calling at 212-998-4500. B. By calling at 212-998-4700. C. Through admissions@nyu.edu. D. Through steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu. 2. How much should a student pay to get three points for the 2024-2025 Academic Year? A. $6,303. B. $7,982. C. $7,003. D. $8,700. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A guidebook. C. A travel magazine. D. An admission letter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请在纽约大学斯坦哈特文化、教育和人类发展学院就读以及申请注意事项、住宿、学费等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的Graduate Admissions下面给出的邮件地址Email: steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu可知,可以通过邮箱steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu与纽约大学联系。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuition and Fees表格中的信息可知，2024至2025学年度，一个学分的学费是2101美元，学生服务费第一学分是550美元，此后每增加一个学分是75美元。因此，三个学分是2101×3+550+75×2=7003美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题根据文章最后一段“This site, and all its contents…(本网站，及其所有内容……)”可知，文章来自网站。故选A。 B Chinese fashion designer Guo Pei uncovered her exhibition Fashion, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery on Dec 9. The six - month exhibition will show over 60 works from Guo’s two - decade - long career, inviting New Zealanders to experience the charm of her art. The exclusive exhibition not only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece, the Yellow Queen gown and outfits never seen before in any other gallery or museum, but also features a series of unique public events, including an interview with the artist, the Chinese New Year Festival and a fashion fantasy ball. “It is a privilege to present the magnificent work of Guo Pei to New Zealand, for the very first time,” says Kirsten Lacy, director of the Auckland Art Gallery. Guo said in her speech that she wishes to share her love and inspiration in her work with the New Zealand audience. “I want my work to convey integrity (正直) , to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture that flows in my veins,” the artist said. “In reality, culture and art know no borders; they belong not only to a single nation but to all of humanity. A country’s museum represents the culture and its people,”she noted. “Much of my learning has come from museums, which I am delighted to present and share with everyone.” Guo herself also took part in an exchange by introducing her work to the audience, offering insights into the inspiration behind each creation. The Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said in his speech, “What makes Ms Guo Pei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West. The products are amazing beauty filled with global art.” Exhibition attendees, including the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Goldsmith, and Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, showed their sincere fondness for the craftsmanship and elegance shown in Guo’s art. 4. What can we learn about the exhibition? A It will come to an end in July. B. It has attracted people globally. C. It only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece. D. Its visitors showed strong interest in Guo’s work. 5. What can we infer from Guo’s speech? A. She learns skills from museums. B. There is no borders in real life. C. She would like to promote Chinese culture. D. More museums should be built in the world. 6. Why is Guo Pei so unique according to Wang Xiaolong? A. She is able to design works. B. She is fond of art exchange. C. Her work offers insights into the inspiration. D. Her art is a combination of different elements. 7. What's the best title for the text? A. Chinese fashion gains world’s popularity B. Guo Pei — a pioneer in the fashion world C. Anexhibition held in the Auckland Art Gallery D. Chinese fashion designer wins admirers in New Zealand 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Exhibition viewers, including the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Goldsmith, and Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, showed their fondness for the craftsmanship (手艺) and elegance shown in Guo’s art.(包括艺术、文化和遗产部长保罗·戈德史密斯和奥克兰市长韦恩·布朗在内的展览观众都对郭的艺术作品中的工艺和优雅表现出了喜爱)”可推知，参展者对她的作品表现出了极大的兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I want my work to show integrity (正直), to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture,” the artist said.(“我希望我的作品能表现出正直，传播爱，表达我的文明和文化，”这位艺术家说)”可知，郭培希望在她的作品中传播中国文化。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What makes Ms Guo Pei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West.(郭培的与众不同之处在于她能将传统、现代、当代甚至未来主义结合起来。她的艺术结合了东方和西方)”可知，她的作品结合了过去、当代和未来，同时还结合了东西方元素。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“A Chinese fashion designer, Guo Pei, uncovered her exhibition Fashion, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery on Dec. 9. The six-month exhibition will show over 60 works from Guo’s two-decade-long career, inviting New Zealanders to experience the charm of her art.(12月9日，中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。为期六个月的展览将展示郭女士20年职业生涯中的60多件作品，邀请新西兰人体验她的艺术魅力)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培的展览，并指出她的作品收获一大批崇拜者的原因。由此可知，D项：Chinese Fashion Designer Wins Admirers in New Zealand(中国时装设计师在新西兰赢得追捧)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 C Everyone knows they feel amazingly good and refreshed after a good night’s sleep but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep facilitates our health and reduces the risk of heart disease. However, the study by the American College of Cardiology shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the quality of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian, who led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults depended on five important factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using medicine to get to sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week. Each factor was given one point, with a maximum of five points for the highest quality of sleep. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172, 321 people in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were likely to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties. According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can boost people’s memory and immune system. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is perfect — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping without too many bothers, which stem from daily troubles or noisy surroundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and various study approaches are needed. 8. What is mainly talking about in paragraph 1? A. The effects of a bad sleep. B. The causes of heart disease. C. The benefits of a good sleep. D. The length of a proper sleep. 9. Which of the following can determine the quality of sleep? A. Sleep’s time. B. Sleep’s place. C. The five important methods of sleep. D. The five significant elements of sleep. 10. Which of the words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4? A. Differ. B. Come. C. Hear. D. Start. 11. What is the disadvantage of the study? A. Its limited samples. B. Its simple analysis. C. Its shortage of enough data. D. Its single researching method. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究介绍了良好睡眠习惯的好处。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Everyone knows they feel amazingly good and refreshed after a good night's sleep but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too.(每个人都知道，睡了一夜好觉后，他们会感觉非常好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，这也可以帮助你活得更久)”以及“It also found that sleep facilitates our health and reduces the risk of heart disease.(研究还发现，睡眠有助于我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，第一段主要讲述了良好睡眠的好处，包括延长寿命和降低心脏病风险。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults depended on five important factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using medicine to get to sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.(研究人员说，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个重要因素：每晚睡七到八个小时；每周入睡困难不超过两次；每周睡眠中醒来不超过两次；不使用药物来入睡；并且每周至少有五天醒来时感到休息充足)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素，即每晚7到8小时睡眠、每周两次以内入睡困难、每周两次以内保持睡眠困难、不用药物入睡、每周至少五天感到休息充分。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所做的句子“Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping without too many bothers(即使从小的时候开始，如果人们能够养成充足的睡眠和确保睡眠过程中没有太多困扰的好习惯)”以及空后“daily troubles or noisy surroundings(日常的烦恼或嘈杂的环境)”可知，which指代先行词bothers，此处指来这些困扰自于日常的烦恼或嘈杂的环境。所以划线单词的意思为“来自”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最有一段“The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and various study approaches are needed.(这项研究基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录下来，因此这可能会影响结果，需要各种研究方法)”可知，研究的不足在于仅靠人们自行报告睡眠习惯而不是科学记录。由此可推知，需要多种研究方法以确保结果的准确性。故选D。 D After traveling through space for seven months, China's Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet's orbit on Wednesday — bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen - 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six - wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA) . The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet's surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars' geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen - 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars's orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet's orbit — and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen - 1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China's first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What is the purpose in sending Tianwen - 1? A. To memorize a famous poet. B. To carry scientific equipment. C. To discover creatures on Mars. D. To know more about Mars. 13. Which country has already sent a spacecraft to enter Mars's orbit? A. India. B. The US. C. China. D. Japan. 14. What is the function of the probe? A. To study Mars' environment. B. To search for water on Mars. C. To work with an orbiter to conduct experiments. D. To send orbiters to Mars before successfully landing. 15. What can we learn about China's Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China's first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars' environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进入火星轨道的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars' geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water.(中国国家航天局表示，探测器预计将于5月或6月降落在火星表面，火星车预计将停留三个月，希望它能收集有关火星地质结构、大气、环境和土壤的重要信息，并寻找任何水的迹象)”可知，发射“天问一号”火星探测器是为了收集火星的相关信息，以便更深入地了解火星。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet's orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit.”（但欧洲航天局和印度已经发射了航天器进入地球轨道，周二，阿联酋也加入了他们的行列，其希望探测器成功进入轨道）可知，欧洲航天局和印度已经有飞船在火星轨道，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With Tianwen-1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task.(随着“天问一号”的发射，中国成为第一个尝试在首次火星任务中同时发射轨道飞行器和探测器的国家。据该任务背后的科学团队称，探测器将在第一次尝试中绕轨道运行，着陆并释放一个探测器，并在轨道飞行器上进行实验。相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试登陆火星之前就向火星发射了许多轨道飞行器，因为成功登陆火星是一项艰巨得多的任务)”可知，探测器的功能是和轨道飞行器一起进行火星实验。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year.(中国第一次尝试到达火星是在2011年，当时发射的是“萤火一号”探测器，目的是围绕这颗红色星球运行，研究它的环境结构。同年11月，它与俄罗斯的“火卫一”任务一起从哈萨克斯坦发射升空)”可知，中国曾经探索研究过火星的环境结构。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips to Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very hot temperatures have been breaking records during the summer across the USA. But it’s not just in the USA heat wave in June set new record highs. So what is a human to do? ____16____ ·Dress for the Weather During a heat wave, you have to dress properly. Clothing like loose and light-colored clothes are best if you have to work or be outside. ____17____ Also be sure to protect your face, hands and any other exposed skin with sunscreen (防晒霜), or you can wear a hat and sunglasses. ·Avoid Outdoor Activities If possible, participate in outdoor activities during the morning hours. ____18____ Take frequent breaks in the shade. If you’re working outside in the heat, and the activity makes your heart race faster, stop and get inside to cool off and rest, especially if you feel light-headed (头昏眼花的) or confused. ·Keep Cool ____19____ If that’s not possible, try to go to a public place like a library, mall or a movie theater. Many cities will open up shelters during heat waves to provide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air conditioning (空调设备) isn’t widely used. ·____20____ Heat-related illness can affect anyone, but some people are particularly at risk. If you live with, or know people, like young kids, the sick or elderly, overweight people, outside workers, check on them frequently during a heat wave. We should monitor those at risk at least twice a day for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, and babies and young children, even more frequently. A. Avoid the Side Effects B. Protect Those Most at Risk C. Here are four heat wave safety tips to help you deal with the dangers. D. If not, you can put off them until evening when temperatures are cooler. E. During a heat wave, you’d better stay indoors where there’s air conditioning. F. This will help protect yourself from sunburn and help you keep a little cooler. G. That is the best way to keep you from being affected by the high temperatures. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Four Tips to Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very hot temperatures have been breaking records during the summer across USA. But it’s not just in the USA heat wave in June set new record highs. So what is a human to do?(夏天，美国各地的高温不断打破记录。但不仅仅是在美国，6月份的热浪也创下了历史新高。那么人类该怎么做呢？)”以及下文主要介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。故C选项“这里有四条关于热浪的安全提示，可以帮助你应对危险”符合语境，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“During a heat wave, you have to dress properly. Clothing like loose and light-colored clothes are best if you have to work or be outside.(在热浪中，你必须穿着得体。如果你必须工作或在户外，宽松和浅色的衣服是最好的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明穿浅色和宽松衣服的作用。故F选项“这将有助于保护你免受晒伤，并帮助你保持凉爽”符合语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If possible, participate in outdoor activities during the morning hours.(如果可能的话，在早上参加户外活动)”可知，上文提到了可以参加户外活动的情况，可推测本句是在说明条件不允许的时候如何行动。故D选项“如果没有，你可以推迟到晚上，当气温较低的时候”符合语境，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If that’s not possible, try to go to a public place like a library, mall or a movie theater. Many cities will open up shelters during heat waves to provide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air conditioning (空调设备) isn’t widely used.(如果这是不可能的，试着去公共场所，如图书馆，商场或电影院。许多城市将在热浪期间开放避难所，为市民提供缓解，特别是在空调未被广泛使用的地区)”可知，后文提到了某种情况不可能得话，就去公共场所，可知本句是在说明这种情况是什么。故E选项“热浪来袭时，你最好呆在有空调的室内”符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Heat-related illness can affect anyone, but some people are particularly at risk. If you live with, or know people, like young kids, the sick or elderly, overweight people, outside workers, check on them frequently during a heat wave. We should monitor those at risk at least twice a day for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, and babies and young children, even more frequently.(与热有关的疾病可以影响任何人，但有些人尤其危险。如果你和别人住在一起，或者认识一些人，比如小孩、病人或老人、超重的人、外面的工人，在热浪来袭的时候要经常去看看他们。我们应该每天至少两次监测那些有中暑或中暑迹象的人，以及婴儿和幼儿，甚至更频繁)”可知，本段的主旨是保护那些容易受到高温威胁的人群。故B选项“保护那些处于最危险的人”符合语境，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a business travel, I received the most unexpected phone call from my wife. She suddenly burst out crying because she was having a baby on the way. Immediately, I ____21____ a smile, showing my unwillingness since we already had three kids. Later on, we were both ____22____, speechless and hopeless. We were frightened of the ____23____ challenges ahead. This was completely ____24____. A storm of ____25____ flooded into my mind, “How can we ever raise four kids? How am I going to mange the financial ____26____? We must purchase all the baby stuff again!” I complained daily. “This is unfair! I don't deserve this ____27____! I cannot handle so much pressure!” Ten months passing, ____28____, baby came! I was in complete ____29____ in front of a perfectly beautiful and healthy baby boy. Emotions were in control of me. I was full of ____30____ trying to overcome the uncertainty of how I was going to deal with this brand new ____31____ in my life. This is how the best days of my life started! ___32___, what makes all of us laugh at home every day is my little “nightmare (噩梦)”. Over the past4 years, my baby has been the No. l ____33____ of smiles at home. No word could fully ____34____ my contained joy. Everyone in my family has been ____35____ by what such a wonderful “gift” has brought to us. 21. A. wore B. discovered C. forced D. kept 22. A. crying B. laughing C. overjoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unreal 24. A. in order B. in control C. out of curiosity D. out of expectation 25. A. questions B. troubles C. ideas D. routines 26. A. service B. stress C. products D. reports 27. A. arrangement B. punishment C. award D. attention 28. A. fortunately B. gradually C. absolutely D. eventually 29. A. happiness B. darkness C. shock D. disappointment 30. A. joy B. fear C. confusion D. boredom 31. A. problem B. opportunity C. challenge D. job 32. A. Unbelievably B. Unfortunately C. Frequently D. Regularly 33. A. sign B. source C. tester D. destroyer 34. A. adjust B. sense C. guess D. describe 35. A. controlled B. followed C. inspired D. amused 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要表达了对意料外的新生命的恐惧、接纳、和最终的喜爱，从而描绘了家庭生活的变迁。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：立刻，我勉强笑了笑，表达了我的不情愿，因为我们已经有三个孩子了。A. wore穿戴；B. discovered发现；C. forced强迫；D. kept保持。根据下文“showing my unwillingness”可知，因为不情愿，作者强迫自己露出了一个笑容。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们都哭了，无言又无助。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. overjoyed狂喜的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“She suddenly burst out crying”以及下文“She suddenly burst out crying”可知，作者夫妇不想再要第四个孩子，情绪低落，所以是因为无助而哭了起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕未来难以预料的挑战。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpredictable难以预料的；D. unreal不现实的。根据空后“ahead”可知，未来的挑战是难以预料的。故选C。 24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这完全是出乎意料的。A. in order按顺序；B. in control控制中；C. out of curiosity出于好奇；D. out of expectation出乎意料。根据上文“On a business travel, I received the most unexpected phone call from my wife.”可知，突然有孩子的事情是完全出人意料的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种问题涌入我的脑海。A. questions问题；B. troubles麻烦；C. ideas想法；D. routines常规。根据下文“How can we ever raise four kids? How am I going to mange the financial ____6____?”可知，作者在思考家庭如何应对新生儿带来的问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该如何应对经济压力？A. service服务；B. stress压力；C. products产品；D. reports报告。根据空前的financial以及下文“We must purchase all the baby stuff again!”可知，要重新给新生儿买东西，所以会带来了经济压力。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不应该受到这样的惩罚！A. arrangement安排；B. punishment惩罚；C. award奖励；D. attention注意。根据上文“Later on, we were both ____2____, speechless and hopeless.”可知，再次怀孕给作者带来的都是负面的情绪。所有作者觉得这是对她的一种惩罚。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十个月过去了，最终，宝宝来了！A. fortunately幸运地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. absolutely完全地；D. eventually最终。根据空前“Ten months passing”可知，怀孕十个月，最终宝宝出生了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对一个非常漂亮且健康的男孩，我完全震惊了。A. happiness幸福；B. darkness黑暗；C. shock震惊；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Emotions were in control of me.”可知，面对漂亮且健康宝宝时，情绪了控制了她，说明对于这个宝宝的到来感到震惊。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀恐惧，要克服不确定性，处理这个新生活中的挑战。A. joy喜悦；B. fear恐惧；C. confusion困惑；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“We were frightened of the ____3____ challenges ahead.”以及空后“trying to overcome the uncertainty”可知，作者害怕应对新的生活挑战。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀恐惧，要克服不确定性，处理这个新生活中的挑战。A. problem问题；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。根据上文“A storm of ____5____ flooded into my mind, “How can we ever raise four kids? How am I going to mange the financial ____6____?”可知，新宝宝的到来带来了一些的挑战。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，家中每天令我们笑的就是这个小“噩梦”。A. Unbelievably难以置信地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“what makes all of us laugh at home every day”可知，宝宝每天都带给家里欢笑，说明家中的新宝宝带来了欢乐，与作者最初的恐惧相比，这种反差是难以置信的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去四年里，我的宝宝是家中笑声的首要来源。A. sign标志；B. source来源；C. tester测试者；D. destroyer破坏者。根据上文“___12___, what makes all of us laugh at home every day is my little “nightmare (噩梦)”.”可知，宝宝每天都令作者一家人笑，所以过去四年，宝宝成为笑声的来源。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个词能完全形容我内心的喜悦。A. adjust调整；B. sense感觉；C. guess猜测；D. describe描述。根据空后“my contained joy”以及上文语境可知，宝宝让家里充满了笑声，所以没有词能够描述作者内心的喜悦。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家里的每个人都被这样一份美妙的“礼物”带给我们的东西逗乐了。A. controlled控制；B. followed跟随；C. inspired鼓舞；D. amused逗乐。根据上文“Over the past4 years, my baby has been the No. l ____13____ of smiles at home.”可知，家里面的每个人都被宝宝逗乐，让家里充满了笑声。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese ____36____ (character) , often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters ____37____ (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a ____38____ (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture of paper can all affect the output. Structure and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is widely believed ____39____ the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) , ____40____ (be) one of the most celebrated masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its ____41____ (elegant) and expressive brushwork bestowed (授予) it both historical ____42____ cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, which ____43____ (mean) that common people can have access to it. Like the spring festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons' preference for the traditional cultures ____44____ hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still _____45_____ (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 【答案】36. characters 37. discovered 38. demanding 39. that 40. is 41. elegance 42. and 43. means 44. by 45. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国书法是一种用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。泛指多个“汉字”，用复数形式characters作宾语。故填characters。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止在河南安阳发现的最早的汉字。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the earliest Chinese characters, discover和the earliest Chinese characters为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术。空处和advanced并列，需填形容词demanding“要求高的，苛求的”，作定语，修饰名词art。故填demanding。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：此外，人们普遍认为，作家的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。It is widely believed that …为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东晋时期(317-420)王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的杰作之一。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lan Ting Xu为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。结合空格前的形容词性物主代词Its可知填入不可数名词elegance，与后文 expressive brushwork并列作主语。故填elegance。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。both…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：书法也是触手可及的，这意味着普通人可以接触到它。结合前文爹is可知陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为定语从句引导词which，指代前面的整个句子，谓语为单数形式。故填means。 【44题详解】 查介词。句意：就像春联一样，书法一直通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品来展示人们对传统文化的偏好。此处是指通过挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是一种活的遗产。修饰动词is valued需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所参与的英语社团（Lemon Tree）要筹办本社团的英文公众号，你作为社团负责人，拟在学校用英文发布一则启示，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的栏目提供建议。内容包括： 1. 创建的目的和栏目； 2. 寻求建议和号召关注。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式写作，适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Tips Desperately Needed for Lemon Tree’s Wechat Public Account ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Tips Desperately Needed for Lemon Tree’s Wechat Public Account Boys and girls, we are proud to inform you that Lemon Tree’s WeChat public account, will be established, aiming at promoting our club and reflecting campus life. As for its columns, not only does it present you with selected news both domestically and abroad on a daily basis, but it also provides you with an excellent platform on which students can contribute their suggestions and essays. What may fascinate you most is the bilingual column which will definitely enhance your English reading skills as well as cultivate your interest in English. By the way, if you have some other tips on the columns, you are expected to let us know. It is high time that you should subscribe to it. We, dedicated staff, will see to it that you are bound to know more about our campus life and enjoy yourselves to fullest! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文发布一则启示，号召同学们群策群力，为英语社团（Lemon Tree）要筹办社团英文公众号的栏目提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 提供：provide → offer 提高：enhance → promote 培养：cultivate → foster 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Boys and girls we are proud to inform you that Lemon Tree’s WeChat public account, will be established, aiming at promoting our club and reflecting campus life. 拓展句：Boys and girls, we are proud to inform you that Lemon Tree’s WeChat public account, will be established, whose aim is to promote our club and reflecting campus life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What may fascinate you most is the bilingual column which will definitely enhance your English reading skills as well as cultivate your interest in English. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] By the way, if you have some other tips on the columns, you are expected to let us know. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have a passion for fishing and animal protection, which can date back to my childhood. When I was young, my father was a fish and wildlife officer, so he traveled all over the province in the spring and fall. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from human. He’d taught me to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. I still remembered that special day. Midweek, even in late August, no one was around. Police Outpost Lake is as far as you can go and still be in Canada. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided (滑翔) by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before flapping and quacking their way back up into the sky, passing in front of the sun, temporarily blocking its warming rays. “How can I get the fish with these birds making noise?” I complained, rod (鱼竿) in my hand. “Be patient, Jacob. Birds won’t disturb you.” Out of the corner of my eyes, I suddenly caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons (潜鸟) stayed together not far from the shoreline. Dad once told me loon usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. Maybe it was a family? One loon, making odd sounds, swam away from the group, towards me. This is unusual. “Dad! Come here! Take a look at this loon!” Hearing this, dad laid his rod down on the dirty sand, walking quickly towards me. The loon rested in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close, we could see its red eyes. “Look at that beak (喙)!”I said. “It could easily hurt us to death with that thing! It could tear our faces! Blind our eyes!” Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook(钩子)on the line, too? Was the loon asking us for help? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. I splashed my way to the shore and came back with a tiny pair of scissors we used for snipping off the end of fishing line. “You have to hold it, Jacob. If it struggles, the hook would kill it.” When I bent down to pick up the loon, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might stab me with its beak. But the loon was silent and still. “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said. Using the scissors, dad cut away the fishing line from around the loon’s neck. Then, slowly but steadily, his fingers worked to loosen the hook from the bird’s flesh and finally he set the loon free. I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. Never would I forget the scene, when that family of loons flapped and quickened their way back up into the sky. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回想起了父亲教他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从鸟群中游出来，向作者他们游来，走近潜鸟，看到细鱼线缠在它的脖子上，作者认为是在向他们求救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我伸手摸到了它的羽毛，我的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到潜鸟伤势严重，想救它却又怕被潜鸟的喙弄伤。 ②由第二段首句内容““快点，爸爸！你知道，我不能永远抱着这只鸟！”我说。”可知，第二段可描写潜鸟获救的过程。 2.续写线索：检查伤势——发现钩子——取出钩子——被释放——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 看到：see/notice 颤抖：shake/tremble 释放：set free/release 情绪类 害怕的：afraid/frightened 感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I bent down to pick up the loon, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might stab me with its beak.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Never would I forget the scene, when that family of loons flapped and quickened their way back up into the sky.（运用了部分倒装） 听力答案：1 - 5 BACBB 6 - 10 BCBCC 11 - 15 ACCAC 16 - 20 BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年高二年级第一次质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in the east? A. It's cold. B. It's windy. C. It rains a lot. 2. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Rock - and - roll. C. Classical music. 3. What time is it now? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 8: 40. 4. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman want to meet the man? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 7. How long are the man's classes each time? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. The unfriendly neighbors. B. The long way to the train station. C. The expensive rent. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a better supermarket. B. Move to another flat. C. Buy a bike. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who can receive a discount? A. Adults. B. Beginners. C. People with long - term courses. 11. How much does the woman charge for two children per hour? A. 500 RMB. B. 450 RMB. C. 650 RMB. 12 What do we know about the woman? A. She is preparing for a test. B. She thinks teaching adults is more difficult. C. She has a lot of experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What grade did the man need for a good college? A. 84 percent. B. 90 percent. C. 88 percent. 14. Which university will both the speakers apply to? A. McGill University. B. Queen's University. C. The University of Toronto. l5. How will the woman pay for her tuition (学费) ？ A. Her parents will pay all of it for her. B. She will find some part - time jobs. C. She will pay part of it with scholarships. 16. How does the man feel about universities in America? A. Their campuses are really nice. B. They are far too expensive. C. They provide high quality education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome a new employee. B. To introduce a new department member. C. To say goodbye to an old employee. 18. What did John Clayton work as at first? A. Senior manager. B. Hardware technician. C. Systems director. 19. How many children does John Clayton have? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 20. What will happen next? A. Martin Lynch will retire. B. The audience will vote. C. John Clayton will speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in studying at the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development! Whether you’re researching for future undergraduate (大学本科生的) study, pursue your doctorate, or anywhere in between, we have a program that will help you make an impact. How to Apply Undergraduate Admissions Phone: +1-212-998-4500 Email: admissions@nyu.edu Graduate Admissions Phone: +1-212-998-5030 Email: steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu Housing NYU has undergraduate residence halls (学生公寓) in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The Office of Residential Life has lots of information on undergraduate housing applications, expenses, spaces, and lots more. NYU’s on-campus graduate student housing is limited. See NYU’s page on applying for housing for more information. Meanwhile, we encourage you to explore off-campus housing choices. The NYU Center for Student Life does not provide apartments, but they do offer resources including general advice, market information, and more. Tuition and Fees Undergraduate Tuition and Fees Tuition for the Fall, Spring and Summer semesters differ for NYU students based on their major or program, their admit term and the number of credit hours taken. For more information, you may call 212-998-4700. Graduate Tuition and Fees A student’s educational expenses are assessed (估算) each semester and are based on the number of credits(also known as “points”)for which he or she registers. In addition to tuition, students also pay registration/student service fees. 2023-2024 Academic Year 2024-2025 Academic Year Tuition per credit $2,020 $2,101 Registration/service fee for 1st credit(per term/semester) $539 $550 Registration/service fee for each additional credit(per term/semester) $74 $75 This site, and all its contents, are Copyright©2023 by New York University. All rights reserved. 1. How can you contact NYU when applying for graduate study? A. By calling at 212-998-4500. B. By calling at 212-998-4700. C. Through admissions@nyu.edu. D. Through steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu. 2. How much should a student pay to get three points for the 2024-2025 Academic Year? A. $6,303. B. $7,982. C. $7,003. D. $8,700. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A guidebook. C. A travel magazine. D. An admission letter. B Chinese fashion designer Guo Pei uncovered her exhibition Fashion, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery on Dec 9. The six - month exhibition will show over 60 works from Guo’s two - decade - long career, inviting New Zealanders to experience the charm of her art. The exclusive exhibition not only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece, the Yellow Queen gown and outfits never seen before in any other gallery or museum, but also features a series of unique public events, including an interview with the artist, the Chinese New Year Festival and a fashion fantasy ball. “It is a privilege to present the magnificent work of Guo Pei to New Zealand, for the very first time,” says Kirsten Lacy, director of the Auckland Art Gallery. Guo said in her speech that she wishes to share her love and inspiration in her work with the New Zealand audience. “I want my work to convey integrity (正直) , to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture that flows in my veins,” the artist said. “In reality, culture and art know no borders; they belong not only to a single nation but to all of humanity. A country’s museum represents the culture and its people,”she noted. “Much of my learning has come from museums, which I am delighted to present and share with everyone.” Guo herself also took part in an exchange by introducing her work to the audience, offering insights into the inspiration behind each creation. The Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said in his speech, “What makes Ms Guo Pei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West. The products are amazing beauty filled with global art.” Exhibition attendees, including the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Goldsmith, and Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, showed their sincere fondness for the craftsmanship and elegance shown in Guo’s art. 4. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It will come to an end in July. B. It has attracted people globally. C. It only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece. D. Its visitors showed strong interest in Guo’s work. 5. What can we infer from Guo’s speech? A. She learns skills from museums. B. There is no borders in real life. C. She would like to promote Chinese culture. D. More museums should be built in the world. 6. Why is Guo Pei so unique according to Wang Xiaolong? A. She is able to design works. B. She is fond of art exchange. C. Her work offers insights into the inspiration. D. Her art is a combination of different elements. 7. What's the best title for the text? A. Chinese fashion gains world’s popularity B. Guo Pei — a pioneer in the fashion world C. Anexhibition held in the Auckland Art Gallery D. Chinese fashion designer wins admirers in New Zealand C Everyone knows they feel amazingly good and refreshed after a good night’s sleep but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep facilitates our health and reduces the risk of heart disease. However, the study by the American College of Cardiology shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the quality of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian, who led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults depended on five important factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using medicine to get to sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week. Each factor was given one point, with a maximum of five points for the highest quality of sleep. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172, 321 people in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were likely to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties. According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can boost people’s memory and immune system. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is perfect — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping without too many bothers, which stem from daily troubles or noisy surroundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and various study approaches are needed. 8. What is mainly talking about in paragraph 1? A. The effects of a bad sleep. B. The causes of heart disease. C. The benefits of a good sleep. D. The length of a proper sleep. 9. Which of the following can determine the quality of sleep? A. Sleep’s time. B. Sleep’s place. C. The five important methods of sleep. D. The five significant elements of sleep. 10 Which of the words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4? A. Differ. B. Come. C. Hear. D. Start. 11. What is the disadvantage of the study? A. Its limited samples. B. Its simple analysis. C. Its shortage of enough data. D. Its single researching method. D After traveling through space for seven months, China's Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet's orbit on Wednesday — bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen - 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six - wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA) . The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet's surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars' geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen - 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars's orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet's orbit — and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen - 1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China's first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What is the purpose in sending Tianwen - 1? A. To memorize a famous poet. B. To carry scientific equipment. C. To discover creatures on Mars. D. To know more about Mars. 13. Which country has already sent a spacecraft to enter Mars's orbit? A. India. B. The US. C. China. D. Japan. 14. What is the function of the probe? A. To study Mars' environment. B. To search for water on Mars. C. To work with an orbiter to conduct experiments. D. To send orbiters to Mars before successfully landing. 15. What can we learn about China's Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China's first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars' environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips to Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very hot temperatures have been breaking records during the summer across the USA. But it’s not just in the USA heat wave in June set new record highs. So what is a human to do? ____16____ ·Dress for the Weather During a heat wave, you have to dress properly. Clothing like loose and light-colored clothes are best if you have to work or be outside. ____17____ Also be sure to protect your face, hands and any other exposed skin with sunscreen (防晒霜), or you can wear a hat and sunglasses. ·Avoid Outdoor Activities If possible, participate in outdoor activities during the morning hours. ____18____ Take frequent breaks in the shade. If you’re working outside in the heat, and the activity makes your heart race faster, stop and get inside to cool off and rest, especially if you feel light-headed (头昏眼花的) or confused. ·Keep Cool ____19____ If that’s not possible, try to go to a public place like a library, mall or a movie theater. Many cities will open up shelters during heat waves to provide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air conditioning (空调设备) isn’t widely used. ·____20____ Heat-related illness can affect anyone, but some people are particularly at risk. If you live with, or know people, like young kids, the sick or elderly, overweight people, outside workers, check on them frequently during a heat wave. We should monitor those at risk at least twice a day for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, and babies and young children, even more frequently. A. Avoid the Side Effects B. Protect Those Most at Risk C. Here are four heat wave safety tips to help you deal with the dangers. D. If not, you can put off them until evening when temperatures are cooler. E. During a heat wave, you’d better stay indoors where there’s air conditioning. F. This will help protect yourself from sunburn and help you keep a little cooler. G. That is the best way to keep you from being affected by the high temperatures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a business travel, I received the most unexpected phone call from my wife. She suddenly burst out crying because she was having a baby on the way. Immediately, I ____21____ a smile, showing my unwillingness since we already had three kids. Later on, we were both ____22____, speechless and hopeless. We were frightened of the ____23____ challenges ahead. This was completely ____24____. A storm of ____25____ flooded into my mind, “How can we ever raise four kids? How am I going to mange the financial ____26____? We must purchase all the baby stuff again!” I complained daily. “This is unfair! I don't deserve this ____27____! I cannot handle so much pressure!” Ten months passing, ____28____, baby came! I was in complete ____29____ in front of a perfectly beautiful and healthy baby boy. Emotions were in control of me. I was full of ____30____ trying to overcome the uncertainty of how I was going to deal with this brand new ____31____ in my life. This is how the best days of my life started! ___32___, what makes all of us laugh at home every day is my little “nightmare (噩梦)”. Over the past4 years, my baby has been the No. l ____33____ of smiles at home. No word could fully ____34____ my contained joy. Everyone in my family has been ____35____ by what such a wonderful “gift” has brought to us. 21. A. wore B. discovered C. forced D. kept 22. A. crying B. laughing C. overjoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unreal 24. A. in order B. in control C. out of curiosity D. out of expectation 25. A. questions B. troubles C. ideas D. routines 26 A. service B. stress C. products D. reports 27. A. arrangement B. punishment C. award D. attention 28. A. fortunately B. gradually C. absolutely D. eventually 29. A. happiness B. darkness C. shock D. disappointment 30. A. joy B. fear C. confusion D. boredom 31. A. problem B. opportunity C. challenge D. job 32 A. Unbelievably B. Unfortunately C. Frequently D. Regularly 33. A. sign B. source C. tester D. destroyer 34. A. adjust B. sense C. guess D. describe 35. A. controlled B. followed C. inspired D. amused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese ____36____ (character) , often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters ____37____ (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a ____38____ (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture of paper can all affect the output. Structure and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is widely believed ____39____ the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) , ____40____ (be) one of the most celebrated masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its ____41____ (elegant) and expressive brushwork bestowed (授予) it both historical ____42____ cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, which ____43____ (mean) that common people can have access to it. Like the spring festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons' preference for the traditional cultures ____44____ hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still _____45_____ (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所参与的英语社团（Lemon Tree）要筹办本社团的英文公众号，你作为社团负责人，拟在学校用英文发布一则启示，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的栏目提供建议。内容包括： 1. 创建的目的和栏目； 2. 寻求建议和号召关注。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式写作，适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Tips Desperately Needed for Lemon Tree’s Wechat Public Account ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have a passion for fishing and animal protection, which can date back to my childhood. When I was young, my father was a fish and wildlife officer, so he traveled all over the province in the spring and fall. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from human. He’d taught me to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. I still remembered that special day. Midweek, even in late August, no one was around. Police Outpost Lake is as far as you can go and still be in Canada. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided (滑翔) by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before flapping and quacking their way back up into the sky, passing in front of the sun, temporarily blocking its warming rays. “How can I get the fish with these birds making noise?” I complained, rod (鱼竿) in my hand. “Be patient, Jacob. Birds won’t disturb you.” Out of the corner of my eyes, I suddenly caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons (潜鸟) stayed together not far from the shoreline. Dad once told me loon usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. Maybe it was a family? One loon, making odd sounds, swam away from the group, towards me. This is unusual. “Dad! Come here! Take a look at this loon!” Hearing this, dad laid his rod down on the dirty sand, walking quickly towards me. The loon rested in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close, we could see its red eyes. “Look at that beak (喙)!”I said. “It could easily hurt us to death with that thing! It could tear our faces! Blind our eyes!” Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook(钩子)on the line, too? Was the loon asking us for help? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1 - 5 BACBB 6 - 10 BCBCC 11 - 15 ACCAC 16 - 20 BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$