Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.一部分 (2) adj.平民的;百姓的(3) v.走上,登上 (4) n.分歧,分裂 (5) v.致力/献身于 (6) v.持续存在 (7) adv.完全 (8) adj.公民的 (9) v.构想,设想 (10) adj.有影响力的 portion civilian mount division dedicate endure altogether civil conceive influential 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.communist(2) adj.nobly (3) v.hallow (4) v.perish (5) n.battlefield (6) n.liberty (7) v.detract (8) v.consecrate (9) n. slave (10) adj.confederate 共产主义者 崇高的 使成为神圣 死亡 战场 自由 减低,破坏 宣布…为神圣之处 奴隶 南部联邦的 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)为了纪念... . (2)付出巨大代价 . (3)展望未来 . (4)由某人决定做某事 . (5)使产生, 使出现 . (6)献身于... . (7)参与; 从事; 忙于 . (8)在更大程度上 . (9)徒劳地, 白白地 . (10)踏入; 涉足 . in memory of at a great cost look to the future be up to sb. to do sth. bring forth be dedicated to be engaged in in a larger sense in vain set foot in 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)区别;留出...;使分离 . (12)进行采访 . (13)触及...的核心 . (14)对...的成见 . (15)内战 . set... apart conduct an interview get to the heart of... a prejudice against civil war 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. n.分歧,分裂→ 　　adj. 分裂的;有分歧的→ v.(使)分开,分散;除以;使产生分歧 2. adj.具有影响力的→ v./n. 影响 3. v.忍耐;持续→ n.(忍)耐力 4. v.致力于,献身于→ n.奉献,投入 5. n.记忆力;记忆;回忆→ 　　 v.记住;记忆 → adj.纪念的,追悼的→ 　　 adj.难忘的 division divided influential influence endure endurance dedicate dedication memory memorize divide memorial memorable 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.平等;相等→ 　　adj.相等的;平均的 → adv.平等地;同样地 7. n.奴隶→ n.奴隶制 8. adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的→ n.自由 9. n.信念；相信→ v.信任；相信 10. adv.高尚地,崇高地→ 　　 adj.高尚的 ,崇高的 equality equal slave slavery free freedom belief believe nobly noble equally Language points 1. mount v. 走上,登上 mount的它意: vt.①骑上;乘上②逐步增加③组织开展 mount the horse 骑上马 the death toll mounting 死亡人数的上升 mount an exhibition 组织展览 Exercise 1. He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. . 2. The enemies mounted their horses and rode away. . 3. The National Gallery mounted an exhibition of Danish painting. . 4. The budget for the project has been mounting as we add more features. . 登上 骑上 组织 逐步增加 Language points 2. memory n. 记忆力; 记忆; 回忆 memorize v. 记住 memorable adj. 难忘的 memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的 n. 纪念碑;纪念物;纪念品 in memory of sb. 为了纪念某人 = to the memory of sb. have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 bring back memories 勾起回忆 Exercise 1. It brought back so many (memory) of her childhood. 2. The congress opened with a minute’s silence . memory of those who died in the struggle. 3. He made an entry of the (memory)events in his diary. 4. I don't try (memory)speeches word for word. memories in memorial to memorize Language points 3. division n. 分歧; 分裂;分开;除(法) divide v. 使分开;除以 divided adj. 分裂的; 有分歧的 divide... in half 把...分成两半 divide... into... 把...划分成... divide A from B 使A与B分离 divide A by B A 除以 B Exercise 1. The students (divide) into four groups. 2. The fence divides my land hers. 3. 20 (divide) by 4 is 5. 4. Take out a sheet of paper, and divide the paper . half. are divided from divided in Language points 4. dedicate v. 致力于; 献身于 dedicated adj. 专用的;献身的;专心致志的 dedication n. 奉献;献身 dedicate one’s time/life to 把...用于... dedicate oneself to 致力于;献身于 be dedicated to(介) 对...专心致志 Exercise 1. ‌I dedicate my life the pursuit of knowledge and personal growth. 2. She dedicated (she) to helping underprivileged children, sacrificing much of her personal time and energy. 3. The artist (dedicate) to creating beautiful and meaningful artworks for many years. 4.His (dedicate) to his craft has earned him numerous awards. to herself has been dedicated dedication Language points 5. engage v. 参加;参与;吸引;雇用;聘请 engaged adj. 从事于;忙于;被占用的;使用中的;已订婚的 engagement n. 订婚;雇用;约定;亲密关系 engage (oneself) in doing sth. 使自己从事,参加某事 be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加,参与(做)某事 be engaged to 与......订婚 engage sb. to do sth. 聘请某人做某事 Exercise 1. The program aims to encourage students to engage (they)in making a difference in society. 2. The girl will (engage) to a promising young man. 3. They are engaged purposive activity. 4. As classes increased, tutors were engaged . (help) the busier professor. themselves be engaged in to help Language points 6. influential adj.具有影响力的 influence v./n. 影响 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 have an influence/effect/impact on... 对...有影响 under the influence of... 在...影响下 influence sb. in a decision 影响某人的决定 Exercise 1. To tell the truth, smoking has a bad i on one’s health. 2. She started out on a new journey the influence of her teacher. 3. In his day, he was a very (influence) politician. 4. I didn’t want him to influence me my decision. nfluence/mpact under influential in Language points 7. in a larger sense 在更大程度上,在更广泛的意义上 sense n. 感觉;感官;头脑;含义;意义 v.觉察到,意识到;了解 senseless adj. 愚蠢的; 无知觉的; 无意义的 make sense (to do sth.) 有意义;讲得通 in a sense 在某种意义上 a sense of humour 幽默感 there is no sense of sth./in doing sth. (做)......没意义 Exercise 1. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense . urgency to do my school work immediately. 2. His explanation didn't really make sense me. 3. a sense, reading books is like traveling to different worlds. 4. The sight of her baby's smile filled her with sense of overwhelming joy. of to In a Language points 8. carry out 进行;实行,执行,贯彻 carry - carried - carried carry on (with sth/doing sth.) 继续; 坚持 carry through 完成; 实现;使某人度过(难关) carry back 带回; 拿回; 使回想起 carry away 拿走, 冲走 Exercise 1. The operator has to be able to carry routine maintenance of the machine. 2. Though life is hard, we must carry hoping for the best. 3. His courage will carry him .‌ 4. The beautiful scenery carried me to my hometown. out on through back Language points 9. die for 为...献身; 急需(某物) die v. 死亡→death n. 死亡→dead adj. 死的 →dying adj. 垂死的 →deadly adj.致命的 adv. 极度地；死一般地 die off 相继死去 die from/of 死于... die away 渐渐消失;逐渐变弱 die out 消失;灭绝 be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/渴望做某事 Exercise 1. It turned out his father died a heart attack. 2. The (die) toll from the earthquake is mounting rapidly, with rescuers struggling to reach remote areas. 3. ‌Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying . because of human activities. 4. ‌The north wind was bitter and (die)cold. of death out deadly Language points 10. look to 指望, 依赖; 展望, 期待; 注意, 留意 look to sb. to do sth./for sth. 指望某人做某事/提供某物 look forward to 期待,盼望 look into 调查;向里看 look back on 回忆,回顾 look out for注意察看,留心 look on...as... 把......看作 look through 浏览;识破;看穿 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起 Exercise 1. You have to look those reports before you attend the meeting. 2. I have been looking forward hearing from you. 3. When I looked back those days, I realized I was unhappy. 4. You should not look down someone else because he is poor. 5. They are looking to specialists help. through to on on/upon for Language points 11. bring forth 使产生,使出现; 生产 bring - brought - brought bring about 引起,导致 bring in 引入; 赚得 bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐 bring back 使显现,使表现出 bring...into effect 实施 bring to an end 结束 bring sth. to light 揭露; 揭发bring disgrace on 使...蒙羞 Exercise 1. Won’t new technology bring changes in our daily life. 2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 3. After eating the spoiled food, he felt nauseous and brought everything he had eaten. 4. They have already begun to bring their plans effect. about out up into Thank you for watching $$