精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中阶段性学习评价英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 九年级英语 2023.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） A）听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,听两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign? M: My brother’s animal sign is Goat. My brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey. 2. What kind of sport does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of sports do you like better? M: I’m good at swimming. But I like running better. 3. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a cook. What about you? M: I’m creative and imaginative. So I’d like to be an artist. 4. What’s the problem according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s not quiet at home. I can’t study well. M: Why not talk about it with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the TV while watching it. 5. What colour is Jack’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Is this blue pen yours? M: No. It’s John’s. Mine is black. 6. What does the boy think of growing up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoys growing up. B. It helps to learn more about the world. C. It brings him many worries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Growing up means learning more about the world. Do you enjoy it? W: No. Instead, I have to experience so many worries while growing up. 7. How does John feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John is in a bad mood these days. What has happened to him? M: His grandmother died five days ago. Let’s try to cheer him up. 8. What does the man think of John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has caught up with others. B. He works hard with his lessons. C. He hasn’t made any progress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W. Has John caught up with his classmates? M: Not yet. But I think he has made a little progress with his hard work. 9. When did the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: We’re late! The film has been on for 25 minutes. M: Really? Oh, it’s 7:55 now. 10. Who gave the man the new mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man himself. B. His parents. C. One of his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you have a new mobile phone. Did you buy it yourself? M: No, it was a present from a friend of mine. B）听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid. M: Why are you afraid? W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I don’t know what I should do now. M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. W: That’s right. Anything else? M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help. W: Yeah, thank you. 听短文，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A recommendation letter Who wrote it? ____13____ wrote it. Why did she write it? She recommended Li Lei to be the new ____14____. What qualities does Li Lei have? He is confident, hard-working, polite and helpful. He is willing to share things with others. He is ____15____ and kind. 13. A. Mr. Wu B. Wang Fang C. Li Lei 14. A. chairperson B. monitor C. leader 15. A. sporty B. humorous C. generous 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr Wu, We are writing to recommend Li Lei as our monitor. He is 16 years old. He is in Grade 9. He is so confident and hard-working that he often gets high marks in all the subjects. He is polite and helpful to others. When his classmates have any problems, they often ask him for help. He is kind and generous. He is willing to share things with us. He often takes an active part in different activities. We all like him. I think that Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good monitor. I hope you can agree with us. Yours, Wang Fang 听短文，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make the students feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is NOT a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red tables or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 21. The swimmer is ________ unusual player. He never loses heart when meeting trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员是个不同寻常的运动员。遇到麻烦时，他从不灰心。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个不同寻常的运动员”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈说：“你可以吃一些蛋糕，但是你首先要洗手。” A. and而且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据句意，此空表示转折，所以用连词but，故答案选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 23. Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I will give you a call...I arrive in Beijing”可知是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 24. — Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? — Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们必须仔细检查试卷那么多次？——你们在考试时再怎么样细心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“you … be too careful in your exams.”可知，你们再小心也不为过。can’t be too…表示“再……也不为过”，因此空格处用can’t。故选A。 25. —How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall? —A little bit better, but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B. wait C. remain D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？自从他从墙上摔下来以后，他好些了吗？——稍微好一点，但他将不得不住院至少两周时间。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；wait等待；remain逗留；live居住。分析语境可知，此处指待在医院里。故选C。 26. Do you know what’s the ________ between colours and moods? A. reply B. relationship C. represent D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道颜色和情绪之间有什么关系吗？ 考查名词辨析。reply回复；relationship关系；represent代表；respect尊重。根据“the...between colours and moods”可知颜色和情绪之间是关系。故选B。 27. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favorite programmes you will feel sleepy in class. A. pick up B. stay up C. get up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康非常重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的节目，你在课堂上会感到昏昏欲睡。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；get up起床；set up建立。根据“you will feel sleepy in class.”可知，应该说熬夜看你最喜欢的节目，你在课堂上会感到昏昏欲睡。故选B。 28. It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer. A. a great many B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a great deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说今年夏天会下很多雨。 考查形容词短语。a great many很多的/非常多的，修饰可数名词；a number of许多，修饰可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰的是不可数名词；a great deal大量，副词短语。rain是不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选C。 29. —Helen suggests buying a cheap car. —I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的车。——我同意。我认为不值得花太多钱买一辆车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it is well worth…too much money on a car”可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 30. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。 考点：考查连词。 31. We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A. will come; will come B. will come; come C. come; will come D. come; come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，所以用will come，排除CD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 32. —With the red skirt _______ her, Jane looks prettier. —Yes. I’m a little green _______ envy. I wish I were as pretty as her. A. on; with B. in; on C. on; in D. in; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简穿上红色的裙子，看起来更漂亮。——是的。我有点嫉妒。我希望我和她一样漂亮。 考查介词的用法。on sb“穿在某人身上”；be green with envy“十分嫉妒，羡慕极了”。故选A。 33. ________ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whenever B. Until C. Whatever D. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你有问题，都可以打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；until直到；whatever无论什么；while当。根据“you have problems, you can call me.”可知是无论何时你有问题，都可以打电话给我。故选A。 34. —The food here is very nice. Thank you for inviting me. —________. A. All right B. With pleasure C. Don’t thank me D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的食物是美味的。谢谢你的邀请。——不客气。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；With pleasure乐意；Don’t thank me不要感谢我；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Thank you for inviting me.”可知是表示感谢，此处应说不用谢。故选D。 35. —Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekend C. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____36____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____37____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____38____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____39____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____40____ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____41____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____42____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____43____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____44____ . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____45____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 36. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 37. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 38. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken 39. A. because B. so C. when D. though 40. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 41. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 42. A. all B. each C. most D. none 43. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever 44. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful 45. A. to B. from C. with D. for 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！ all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。 to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) A In China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert (专家), give young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember, what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ★When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift! ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting. Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★If someone is drowning (溺水). If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 46. If someone is drowning, you ________. A. should run away and take care of yourself B. must get into the water quickly to save him C. can cry out for help if you can’t swim D. must look for his parents and relatives quickly 47. If your house is on fire, you must ________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 48. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Help B. Self-protection C. A usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给学生介绍了遇到不同类型的危险时的正确做法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知，有人溺水时，如果你不会游泳，就不要下水，要大声呼救。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift!”可知，发生火灾时，要尽快离开，把湿的东西盖在身上，然后找出口，不要乘电梯。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.”和“Chen Haoyu ... give young students advice on how to deal with danger.”可知，本文主要教学生面对危险时如何自我保护。故选B。 B Green is an important colour in the nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). It comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to describe such a cling-jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Your friend may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 49. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Grown. B. Young. C. New. D. Unknown. 50. If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has _______. A. a red thumb B. a white thumb C. a yellow thumb D. a green thumb 51. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science in the News B. Health Report C. Words and Their Stories D. Education Report 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation.”可知，有时候它描述那些还没有成熟或完成的东西，比如，一个新手是指一个没有任何经验的人，一个新来的人，因此划线单词表示“成熟的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb”可知，如果Mary能把红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和白玫瑰种得很好，我们可以说她是a green thumb“擅长园艺的人”。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“green”这一词所代表的不同含义，因此可以在“单词和它们的故事”这一栏读到。故选C。 C It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. (1)________ Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. (2)________ Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? (3)________ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. (4)________ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 52. Where can we best put “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 53. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. bananas come from seeds B. bananas are from shoot cuttings C. bananas have the same genotype D. bananas die from a disease 54. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B. Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C. Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D. Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了导致香蕉可能会灭绝的原因。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。该句子的意思是：然而，如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。这句话讲到的是优势。根据“Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside?”可知，第三空前面一句话讲到香蕉不应该在更热时长得更好吗？与温度相关，接下来这个空也应继续说温度对香蕉的影响，即如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。故放在(3)处最合适，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子).”可知，此处讲到香蕉和其他的植物不一样，我们种植的香蕉来自于扦插，而不是种子种植，这就意味着所有的香蕉植物有相同的基因类型。故this指的是“香蕉来自于扦插”，故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出论点，香蕉将在2050年消失；第二、三段引出第一个原因——气候变化；第四五段介绍第二个原因——疾病，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing”及“One serious disease is called Panama.”可知高温和Panama这种病毒都会杀死香蕉。故选D。 D These days we are bringing up kids in a generation (一代) that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer. (iPad, phone), it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go. ___56___ Some of them are “I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it?”, “Should I allow him to play for so long?”, and “When should I say no?” A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers. ___57___ At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind (落后). ___58___ It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be I used even without an Internet connection (连接). Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled. Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf? Not really. ___59___ Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it. ___60___ Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid A. Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you. B. They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends. C. But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions. D. If used properly, it has a number of information to offer our kids. E. Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer. F. Do you like using the Internet? G. It’s bad for your health to use it too much. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【分析】短文就该不该让孩子使用电脑提出了自己的看法和建议，指出学习和工作都离不开电脑，但如果沉迷于电脑，就会影响孩子的学习，家长应该和孩子一起使用电脑，享受快乐的亲子体验。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Some of them are ‘I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it?’, ‘Should I allow him to play for so long?’, and ‘When should I say no?’”，可知都是和电脑相关的问题；选项C “但作为父母，我们发现自己也在问同样的问题”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据空前一句“A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers”，可知他们想让孩子们去做别的事情；选项B“他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友出去玩”符合语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It can play a big role in the development of our kids…Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy”，可知这里是说没有必要阻止孩子使用电脑；选项E “嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据空后一句“Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them”，可知孩子们能从网络上获取很多有用的信息；选项D“如果使用得当，它可以为我们的孩子提供很多信息”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据空后一句“Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid”，可知作者建议家长们和孩子们一起使用电脑；选项A“让你的孩子和你一起享受这种体验”符合语境，故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） achievement deal with decide break out pronounce make progress think were divided into simple succeed in 61. All the students ________ getting to the top of the mountain last week. 62. Have you made a ________ to give up this bad habit, Daniel? 63. Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war ________. 64. The scientist had a lot of great ________ during his lifetime. 65. Yesterday, all the students ________ five groups to do the project. 66. Boys and girls, you should take notice of ________ this word correctly. 67. I wonder how you ________ the problem yesterday. 68. They often meet and share their ________, feelings and experiences. 69. You look so nice in the yellow dress. I ________ can’t believe my eyes. 70. China has ________ in many fields. It is playing a leading role in the world. 【答案】61. succeeded in 62. decision 63. breaks out 64. achievements 65. were divided into 66. pronouncing 67. dealt with 68. thoughts 69. simply 70. made progress 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：上周所有的学生都成功地登上了山顶。 根据“getting to the top of the mountain last week.”可知是成功地登上了山顶，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。 【62题详解】 句意：丹尼尔，你决定改掉这个坏习惯了吗？根据“made a...to give up this bad habit”可知是决定放弃这个坏习惯，make a decision“决定”。故填decision。 【63题详解】 句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，许多人将失去家园。根据“Many people will lose their homes if a war”可知此处指战争爆发，break out“爆发”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks out。 【64题详解】 句意：这位科学家一生中取得了许多伟大的成就。根据“The scientist had a lot of great”可知科学家取得了很多成就，a lot of后加可数名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 【65题详解】 句意：昨天，所有的学生被分成五组来做这个项目。根据“five groups”可知学生被分成了五组，be divided into“被分成”，根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were divided into。 【66题详解】 句意：同学们，你们应该注意正确发音这个单词。根据“this word correctly.”可知是正确发音这个词， pronounce“发音”，介词of后加动名词。故填pronouncing。 【67题详解】 句意：我想知道你昨天是怎么处理这个问题的。 根据“the problem”可知是处理这个问题，deal with“处理”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dealt with。 【68题详解】 句意：他们经常见面并分享他们的想法、感受和经历。根据“feelings and experiences.”可知是分享他们的想法、感受和经历，用名词复数thoughts“想法”。故填thoughts。 【69题详解】 句意：你穿这件黄色连衣裙很好看。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“can’t believe my eyes.”可知简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅，简直”。故填simply。 【70题详解】 句意：中国在许多领域都取得了进步。它在世界上发挥着主导作用。根据“in many fields. It is playing a leading role in the world.”可知是在很多领域取得了进步，make progress“取得进步”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填made progress。 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a s____71____ town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft. Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e____72____. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. I didn’t have a f____73____ or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a____74____. I lived on the streets and in the woods. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her. My life c____75____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b____76____ learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m____77____ going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h____78____ things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f____79____ there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars. The months passed and w_____80_____ came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! —Adapt (改编) from The Adventures of Hackleberry Finn 【答案】71. (s)mall 72. (e)ach 73. (f)amily 74. (a)ge 75. (c)hanged 76. (b)ecause 77. (m)ind 78. (h)ardest 79. (f)ree 80. (w)inter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Huckleberry Finn的悲惨遭遇，在遇到了一个善良的Widow Douglas老太太之后，他的生活改变了。 【71题详解】 句意：它是一个小镇，但是它靠近一条叫做密西西比河的大河。根据“It’s a … town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi.”可知，此处指“一个小镇”，small“小的”符合题意，故填(s)mall。 【72题详解】 句意：我们每个人得到6000美元。根据“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich.”可知，作者和Tom sawyer两个人发现12000美元，因此每人6000美元。each表示“每个”。故填(e)ach。 【73题详解】 句意：我没有家人或家。根据“My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知作者没有家人。a后接可数名词单数。family表示“家人；家庭”。故填(f)amily。 【74题详解】 句意：我不像我同龄的其他男孩一样去上学。根据“the other boys of my…”及首字母可知，此处指“其他的同龄男孩”，age“年龄”符合句意。故填(a)ge。 【75题详解】 句意：后来，一位善良的老妇人Douglas请我跟她一起住，我的人生发生了改变。此空是谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去时。根据“She gave me bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day”可知，作者的人生发生了改变。change表示“改变”，此处用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。 【76题详解】 句意：起初我不喜欢去那里因为学习非常难。此空是连词连接两个句子，前后句表示因果关系，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【77题详解】 句意：当我会读会写了一些，我并不介意去做。此空缺少谓语动词，but表示转折，与上一句“I didn’t like going there at first”对应，mind表示“介意”，此处表示“我不介意去做”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)ind。 【78题详解】 句意：对我来说，在餐桌前吃饭、在软软的床上睡觉是最难的事情。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词things，根据the可知此处是形容词最高级形式。根据“I missed my old life”可知现在这种生活作者觉得很难。hard表示“困难的”。故填(h)ardest。 【79题详解】 句意：我在那儿感觉很自由，我很快乐。feel为系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。根据“I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars”及首字母可知，在那里的日子很自由，free表示“自由的”。故填(f)ree。 【80题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据“One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the window’s house”可知，冬天来了。winter表示“冬天”。故填(w)inter。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Next, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. Discoveries Examples ____81____ Colours have ____82____ You may feel the red box is ____83____ than the white one, though they have the same weight. Every colour has its own weight in our ____84____. The heaviest one is red and the lightest one is ____85____. Colours have smell The colour you like can make you ____86____. You’ll feel time passes much ____87____ in the blue room than in the red one. The colour will ____88____ the body temperature fall if you go from a red room into a blue one. Each colour means a kind of light with a ____89____ wavelength. The wavelength makes us feel the ____90____ of the colour. 【答案】81. Reasons 82. weight 83. heavier 84. mind 85. white 86. healthy##fit 87. faster 88. cause##make 89. certain 90. smell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现不同的颜色在我们头脑中有不同的重量和气味。 【81题详解】 根据表格内容“Each colour means a kind of light with a ... wavelength.”和“The wavelength makes us feel the ... of the colour.”可知，这两点是人能感觉到颜色有气味的原因，故推断这一栏主要说明的是颜色有重量和气味的原因，Reasons“原因”符合。故填Reasons。 【82题详解】 根据“A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind.”可知，科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的重量。故填weight。 【83题详解】 根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可知，实验表明，你会认为红色盒子比白色的盒子更重。故填heavier。 【84题详解】 根据“That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind...”可知，每一种颜色在我们的头脑中都有它自己的分量。故填mind。 【85题详解】 根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，红色是最重的，白色是最轻的。故填white。 【86题详解】 根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.”可知，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你的身体和心灵健康，healthy/fit“健康的”。故填healthy/fit。 【87题详解】 根据“For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.”可知，如果你在一个红色房间里待两个小时，你会觉得在那里待了四个小时。但如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得只在那里待了一个小时。也就是说，在蓝色房间里会感觉时间过得更快，形容词比较级faster“更快”符合。故填faster。 【88题详解】 根据“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.”可知，如果一个人从红色房间走进蓝色房间，他的体温会下降。也就是说，颜色会导致体温下降，cause(导致)/make(使)，will后用动词原形。故填cause/make。 【89题详解】 根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长).”可知，每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。故填certain。 【90题详解】 根据“The scientist told us that colours also have smell...That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，波长通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑，让我们感受到不同颜色的气味。故填smell。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 91. 为了减轻九年级学生的学习和生活压力，校学生会将招聘一名兼职青少年工作者(youth worker)。假如你是学生会主席王强，请认真阅读2名志愿者的信息，结合你校学生的实际需求，选择一名录用并陈述理由。 Volunteer Simon Sandy Job football player engineer Personalities humorous, energetic … creative, easy-going … Specialties (专长) sports & music colours & moods 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括一名志愿者的所有信息； 2. 结合你校学生实际，陈述选择理由； 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 I would like to recommend ________ as our new youth worker at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1： I would like to recommend Simon as our new youth worker at school. Simon is humorous. It’s easy for our students to make friends with him. We can share our problems with him as well. The happier we are, the better we will study. He is also good at sports. He can teach us to play football. And we can also learn some skills of sports from him. This will make us more energetic too. What’s more, he is good at music. He plays the piano very well. When we feel stressed, he can play the piano for us. So I think Simon is the most suitable person for this position. 例文2： I would like to recommend Sandy as our new youth worker at school. We are Grade Nine students now. We have some problems in our life. Sometimes we may feel stressed because of a lot of homework and exams. As a careful engineer, Sandy may help us design a better timetable, then we will get a balance between study and hobbies. In another way, Sandy is easy-going. We can make friends and share our problems with her. What’s more, she is good at changing our bad moods with colours. It will help us remain happy every day. So I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this position. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]（以Simon为例） 第一步，引出话题，表示要推荐Simon； 第二步，具体阐述Simon的工作、个性和特长等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①The happier we are, the better we will study. （the+比较级，the+比较级） ②When we feel stressed, he can play the piano for us.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 九年级英语 2023.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） A）听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,听两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of sport does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the problem according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour is Jack’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and blue. 6. What does the boy think of growing up? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoys growing up. B. It helps to learn more about the world. C. It brings him many worries. 7. How does John feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 8. What does the man think of John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has caught up with others. B. He works hard with his lessons. C. He hasn’t made any progress. 9. When did the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 10. Who gave the man the new mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man himself. B. His parents. C. One of his friends. B）听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12 What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听短文，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A recommendation letter Who wrote it? ____13____ wrote it. Why did she write it? She recommended Li Lei to be the new ____14____. What qualities does Li Lei have? He is confident, hard-working, polite and helpful. He is willing to share things with others. He is ____15____ and kind. 13. A. Mr. Wu B. Wang Fang C. Li Lei 14. A. chairperson B. monitor C. leader 15. A. sporty B. humorous C. generous 听短文，回答小题，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make the students feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is NOT a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 21. The swimmer is ________ unusual player. He never loses heart when meeting trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A. and B. or C. but D. so 23. Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. since 24. — Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? — Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. needn’t 25. —How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall? —A little bit better, but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B. wait C. remain D. live 26. Do you know what’s the ________ between colours and moods? A. reply B. relationship C. represent D. respect 27. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favorite programmes, you will feel sleepy in class. A. pick up B. stay up C. get up D. set up 28. It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer. A. a great many B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a great deal 29. —Helen suggests buying a cheap car. —I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 30. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 31. We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A. will come; will come B. will come; come C. come; will come D. come; come 32. —With the red skirt _______ her, Jane looks prettier. —Yes. I’m a little green _______ envy. I wish I were as pretty as her. A. on; with B. in; on C. on; in D. in; with 33. ________ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whenever B. Until C. Whatever D. While 34. —The food here is very nice. Thank you for inviting me. —________. A. All right B. With pleasure C. Don’t thank me D. Don’t mention it 35. —Linda may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekend C. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____36____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____37____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____38____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____39____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____40____ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____41____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____42____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____43____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____44____ . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____45____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 36. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 37. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 38. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken 39. A. because B. so C. when D. though 40. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 41. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 42. A. all B. each C. most D. none 43. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever 44. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful 45. A. to B. from C. with D. for 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) A In China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert (专家), give young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember, what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ★When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift! ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting. Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★If someone is drowning (溺水). If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 46. If someone is drowning, you ________. A. should run away and take care of yourself B. must get into the water quickly to save him C. can cry out for help if you can’t swim D. must look for his parents and relatives quickly 47. If your house is on fire, you must ________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 48. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Help B. Self-protection C. A usual lesson D. Danger B Green is an important colour in the nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). It comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to describe such a cling-jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Your friend may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 49. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Grown. B. Young. C. New. D. Unknown. 50. If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has _______. A a red thumb B. a white thumb C. a yellow thumb D. a green thumb 51. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science in the News B. Health Report C. Words and Their Stories D. Education Report C It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. (1)________ Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. (2)________ Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? (3)________ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. (4)________ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 52. Where can we best put “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 53. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. bananas come from seeds B. bananas are from shoot cuttings C. bananas have the same genotype D. bananas die from a disease 54 How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B. Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C. Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D. Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas. D These days we are bringing up kids in a generation (一代) that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer. (iPad, phone), it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go. ___56___ Some of them are “I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it?”, “Should I allow him to play for so long?”, and “When should I say no?” A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers. ___57___ At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind (落后). ___58___ It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be I used even without an Internet connection (连接). Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled. Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf? Not really. ___59___ Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it. ___60___ Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid. A. Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you. B. They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends. C. But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions. D. If used properly, it has a number of information to offer our kids. E. Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer. F. Do you like using the Internet? G. It’s bad for your health to use it too much. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） achievement deal with decide break out pronounce make progress think were divided into simple succeed in 61. All the students ________ getting to the top of the mountain last week. 62. Have you made a ________ to give up this bad habit, Daniel? 63. Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war ________. 64. The scientist had a lot of great ________ during his lifetime. 65. Yesterday, all the students ________ five groups to do the project. 66. Boys and girls, you should take notice of ________ this word correctly. 67. I wonder how you ________ the problem yesterday. 68. They often meet and share their ________, feelings and experiences. 69. You look so nice in the yellow dress. I ________ can’t believe my eyes. 70. China has ________ in many fields. It is playing a leading role in the world. 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a s____71____ town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft. Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e____72____. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. I didn’t have a f____73____ or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a____74____. I lived on the streets and in the woods. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her. My life c____75____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b____76____ learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m____77____ going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h____78____ things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f____79____ there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars. The months passed and w_____80_____ came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! —Adapt (改编) from The Adventures of Hackleberry Finn 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Next, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. Discoveries Examples ____81____ Colours have ____82____ You may feel the red box is ____83____ than the white one, though they have the same weight. Every colour has its own weight in our ____84____. The heaviest one is red and the lightest one is ____85____. Colours have smell The colour you like can make you ____86____. You’ll feel time passes much ____87____ in the blue room than in the red one. The colour will ____88____ the body temperature fall if you go from a red room into a blue one. Each colour means a kind of light with a ____89____ wavelength. The wavelength makes us feel the ____90____ of the colour. 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 91. 为了减轻九年级学生的学习和生活压力，校学生会将招聘一名兼职青少年工作者(youth worker)。假如你是学生会主席王强，请认真阅读2名志愿者的信息，结合你校学生的实际需求，选择一名录用并陈述理由。 Volunteer Simon Sandy Job football player engineer Personalities humorous, energetic … creative, easy-going … Specialties (专长) sports & music colours & moods 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括一名志愿者的所有信息； 2. 结合你校学生实际，陈述选择理由； 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 I would like to recommend ________ as our new youth worker at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$