专题14 反身代词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题14 反身代词 一、反身代词的形式 反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，译为“...自己”如：myself 我自己 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 统称 oneself 二、反身代词的基本用法 1．用作主语的同位语，起强调作用。 I myself did that.／I did that myself.那件事是我自己做的。 2．用作宾语。可以用反身代词作主语的动词有 make；enjoy；cut；dress；hurt；teach等。 The family enjoyed themselves very much yesterday evening. 这一家人昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。 My sister lost herself in her reading. 我妹妹看书看得入迷了。 【TIPS】反身代词常跟在下列动词／介词后，做宾语 by oneself 某人独自 look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用...（随便吃／喝些.. hurt oneself 弄伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于...之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买...东西 introduce oneself 介绍...自己 三、在使用反身代词时要注意-反身代词本身不能单独做主语。 （误）Myself drove the car. （正）I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.I can't mend my shoes . Can you mend it for ? A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,me 2.Help to some fish, children. A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves 3.I like watching in the mirror. A.me B.I C.my D.myself 4.The film is very fun. A.It's B.itself C.it D.its 5.The gloves are , she made it . A.herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herself 6. Luckily, he didn't hurt badly yesterday. A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they 二、用正确的反身代词填空。 1.I can look after . 2.The boys enjoyed yesterday. 3. My brother teaches English. Nobody teaches him. 4.The little girl goes to school by . 5. Boys and girls, please help to some food. 6. Lily asks Tom to make at home. 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ADDBC6C 二、用正确的反身代词填空 1.myself 2.themselves 3.himself 4.herself 5.yourselves 6.himself 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$