精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1.What’s in the sky? A. B. C. 2.What does the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 3.Which is Mary’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 4.Which is the most popular in the USA? A. B. C. 5.What did Simon do at home last Sunday? A.He made a kite. B.He made a toy car. C.He fed the bird. 6.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookshop. B.In a restaurant. C.At the man’s house. 7.When was Jane born? A.In 1992. B.In 1991. C.In 1993. 8.How does the boy go to school when it rains? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 9.Who has more weeks off in the summertime? A.John. B.Daniel. C.Kate. 10.Why did Mrs. Li say sorry? A.Because she knew his English was rather poor. B.Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C.Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What will Mary do tomorrow afternoon? A.She will go to the World Park. B.She will take a course in DIY. C.She will go to play softball with Julie. 12.When will Mary go to the World Park? A.Tomorrow afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Next weekend. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Andy’s visit On the second day He went to the top of________. On the________day He took a boat trip on the River Seine. After he returned to London He showed the________to many friends. 13.A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Palace Museum C.the Opera House 14.A.fourth B.fifth C.third 15.A.gifts B.photos C.books 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.How did the students go on a trip? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. 17.What show did they watch in the zoo? A.A flower show. B.An animal show. C.A painting show. 18.What animal did the best of all? A.The monkey. B.The dolphin. C.The tiger. 19.When did they get back to school? A.At 3:00 p. m. B.At 11:00 a. m. C.At 4:00 p. m. 20.Why were the teachers very happy? A.The students give seats to them. B.The students kept the bus clean. C.The students sang songs for them. 二、单项选择（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What was________ number of the volunteers in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022? —About 370 thousand. ________ number of them came from different fields. A. the; A B. the; The C. a; A D. a; The 2. —Do you enjoy Zhou Shen’s songs? —Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ________ voice. A. worse B. best C. worst D. better 3. —Tom always uses his new iPad. —I know. And he’s very __________ watching movies on it. A. afraid of B. good at C. crazy about D. famous for 4. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. that B. one C. it D. those 5. —How do you improve your English? —________you speak, ________your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the more 6. You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. not to spending 7. I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D. smile; look 8. People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say ________. A. vacation B. movie C. yard D. fall 9. —Did you see the popular film The Longest Day in Chang’an during the summer holiday? —Yes, the film ________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy classical Chinese poetry. A itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 10. —My room is dark. Can you ________ a brighter light for me? —No problem. I’ll do that this afternoon. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 11. —Mr Smith how can I get a good grade in the Chinese test? —You should________ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 12. Which of the following suffixes means “not”? A. -ful B. -ness C. -less D. -ly 13. Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A. to practise B. to practising C. practise D. practising 14. —Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary. —It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure. A. must B. should C. need D. may 15. —Why don’t we visit Zhenjiang Museum tomorrow? —________. Let’s meet at the gate at 9 a.m. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Thank you D. No, I won’t 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Traveling by train is quite popular in China. People take ____16____ to visit interesting places, or go back to their hometowns during holidays. While ____17____ people take trains these days in the United States. ____18____ long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too. The US railway system (系统) started to ____19____ in 1826. Many railway ____20____ built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbol of progress (进步). But later, as ____21____ people started to drive cars, fewer people took trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I moved to ____22____. My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how ____23____ I could get there—my trip was just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other Chinese cities. It’s always a good time. People on the train are often friendly and happy to ____24____. And of course, I like to eat instant noodles (方便面) _____25_____ I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else. 16. A. trains B. buses C. planes D. bikes 17. A. little B. few C. many D. much 18. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 19. A. change B. grow C. run D. end 20. A. schools B. hospitals C. companies D. offices 21. A. more B. older C. fewer D. younger 22. A. China B. Japan C. America D. England 23. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. early 24. A. sing B. dance C. chat D. speak 25. A. before B. after C. if D. when 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Use a knife to cut a small “X” on thc top of the tomato, blanch with boiling water, peel and cut into small dices. Crack 4 eggs into a bowl and add a little salt and water, beat it for a minute. Fry the Eggs. Pour the oil. When the oil is heated, pour in the egg mixture, and then keep stirring until the curds are formed, and then pour out. Set aside. Fry the tomatoes. Add a little oil to the wok, and add tomatoes. Add a little. water, stir fry. Pour the egg back into the wok, add a little more water and 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, and stir for about 2 minutes. A delicious Stir-fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg is finished. Wow! Sweet and sour, so delicious! 26. Which of the following things is NOT needed for making a Stir- fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg? A. water B. beef C. egg D. sugar 27. How does Stir- fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg taste in the article? A. Sweet. B. Sour. C. Sweet and sour. D. Salty. 28. After putting the egg back into the wok, how long does it take to stir? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 10 minutes. In Japan, a woman bought her husband a small African tortoise from a pet shop near their home. Her husband loves the tortoise very much. It is very big now after many years. He built a cute house for the big tortoise. And he feeds it fresh fruits and vegetables every day. To keep the tortoise healthier, he also takes a walk with it in the city of Tokyo after dinner. The tortoise is very big. It’s about 70 kilograms. When people see it, they always feel surprised. Now the tortoise is very famous. It is the big star in Tokyo. The man said “The tortoise always wanted to make new paths when I walked it.” But the man was smiling when he said this. He thinks it is very interesting. 29. How does the man keep the tortoise healthier? A. Feed it fresh meat and vegetables. B. Walk with it after dinner. C. Take it to make new paths. D. Keep it in a cute house. 30. What does the man think of the tortoise? A. He thinks it eats too much. B. He thinks it is a star. C. He thinks it too heavy. D. He thinks it is a cute pet. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An interesting Japanese man. B. Ways to keep a tortoise. C. A big “star” in Japan. D. Walking with a tortoise. The emblem for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 called “Tides” consists of two parts. The main motif comprises six elements, namely a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, the tidal bore (涌潮), a running track (跑道), the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. Below the motif is the word mark of the host city and the year of the Asian Games. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are a group of robots showing the host city’s culture and liveliness. The three mascots are named Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen. The robot Congcong stands for Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins (良渚古城遗址). Its name comes from the Cong Jade pendant. It is full of power and strength. Lianlian stands for the West Lake and its lotus leaves. Its leaf- shaped head means the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, and an Internet icon. Lianlian is kind and lively. The robot Chenchen stands for the Grand Canal (大运河). There is a famous bridge in Hangzhou called Gongchen Bridge with a history of about 400 years. Chenchen’s hair style shows the Qiantang River Tide. This robot is brave and clever. All three site s are on the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). This trio of robots will act as the envoys of the Olympic spirit, peace and friendship. 32 The shape of the emblems (徽标) for the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is like a ________. A. river B. hill C. sun D. fan 33. The famous Gongchen Bridge was built in the year ________. A. 1631 B. 1714 C. 1888 D. 2022 34. Which is TRUE about the mascots of the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022? A. Lianlian stands for the West Lake and its lotus flowers. B. Chenchen is brave and stands for the Qiantang River. C. Congcong gets its name from the Cong Jade pendant. D. They stand for the Asian Games spirit, peace and friendship. 35. According to the passage, what does the designers want to show to us? A. The host city’s culture and liveliness. B. The red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. C The Cong Jade pendant found in Hangzhou. D. The site s on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like potato salad: When it’s shared, it becomes a picnic. When my three children were young, my husband, Roy, and I were very busy even at weekends. “____36____” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged (恳求), “Please.” I said no so many times in the past. ____37____ I prepared a few sandwiches and filled a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy at work. ____38____That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. ____39____We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school duties for so many months. My family spent some happy time together. That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and realized (意识到) what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room I understood that even the busiest time could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Maybe today would be a good time to cook potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. ____40____ A. Can we go out for a walk? B. To her surprise, I agreed that day. C. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a picnic. D. Can we go on a picnic, Mum? E. When I got the lunch out on the table, Roy arrived in time. F. The meal was filled with happiness. G. It was also a busy working Saturday morning. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 terrible stand for write for example usual go wrong keep it secret instead at first much 41. ________, I didn’t like the new job, but now I love it. 42. —Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor activities? —Sure. It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day. 43. She not only plays the piano well, but also ________ music. 44. Don’t tell anybody else about my plan. You should ________. 45. Millie is busy, and she has only two hours for her hobbies at ________. 46. Work is never done. ________, it is important for us to go out to relax ourselves. 47. I feel ________ sorry for Andrew, because he failed to put up the shelf on the wall. 48. The washing machine ________ yesterday, so I have to wash clothes by hand now. 49. In a map, the letter N ________ North, “S” for South, “E” for East and “W” for West. 50. We should have a healthy lifestyle. ________, we keep eating fresh vegetables every day. 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At last I decided to run away. I went to the north of Lilliput, where our ships were. I took my c____51____ off and put them into one of the warships (战舰). I also put a blanket into it. Then I stepped into the sea and swam to Blefuscu. When I arrived, the king of Blefuscu sent two guides to show me the way to the capital. That night, as the buildings there were too small for me, I slept on the ground, covered with my blanket. It was not a____52____ comfortable as my bed in Lilliput, but I did not mind. I didn’t spend long in Blefuscu. Only three days after my arrival, I noticed a boat in the sea, near the beach. It was a real boat, large e____53____ for me. I swam out and tied (绑) r____54____ to it. Then, with the help of twenty of Blefuscu’s ships and three thousand sailors, I pulled it on to the beach. It was not badly damaged (损坏的), and it was exciting to be able to start planning my j____55____ back to England and my home. The king asked his workmen to r____56____ the boat and prepare everything I needed. About one month later, I left Blefuscu, on September 24th, 1701. On the third day, September 26th, an English ship picked me up. I told the captain my s____57____. In the beginning, he thought I was crazy, but w____58____ I took the live animals out of my pocket to show him, he believed me. I arrived home at last and saw my family a____59____. I made a lot of money by showing my Lilliputian a_____60_____ to people, and in the end, I sold them for a high price. But as the days passed, I became restless, and wanted to see more of the world. Only two months later, I said goodbye to my family and sailed away again. (adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. ____61____ for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you ____62____ in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to ____63____ or say hi when meeting others. Never ____64____ people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be ____65____ to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates____66____ more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a ____67____ of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea. Speak up if you are ____68____ to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you ____69____. Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not ____70____, either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你结识了一位美国朋友Jack。上周日你邀请他到南山（the South Hill）参加了一次野炊活动。 请根据下列表格内容写一篇英语日记。内容包括： 1.介绍美国朋友； 2.记叙野炊活动。 The American friend ●Name: Jack ●Age: 14 years old ●Looks: tall and thin; have a square face; wear a pair of glasses ... ●Personality: clever, be crazy about DIY … The picnic ●Time: last Sunday ●Place: the South Hill ●Activity: enjoy food and drinks; sing; dance; take photos... 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Wednesday, November 15th, 2023 Cloudy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1.What’s in the sky? A. B. C. 2.What does the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 3.Which is Mary’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 4.Which is the most popular in the USA? A. B. C. 5.What did Simon do at home last Sunday? A.He made a kite. B.He made a toy car. C.He fed the bird. 6.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookshop. B.In a restaurant. C.At the man’s house. 7.When was Jane born? A.In 1992. B.In 1991. C.In 1993. 8.How does the boy go to school when it rains? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 9.Who has more weeks off in the summertime? A.John. B.Daniel. C.Kate. 10.Why did Mrs. Li say sorry? A.Because she knew his English was rather poor. B.Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C.Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11What will Mary do tomorrow afternoon? A.She will go to the World Park. B.She will take a course in DIY. C.She will go to play softball with Julie. 12.When will Mary go to the World Park? A.Tomorrow afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Next weekend. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Andy’s visit On the second day He went to the top of________. On the________day He took a boat trip on the River Seine. After he returned to London He showed the________to many friends. 13.A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Palace Museum C.the Opera House 14.A.fourth B.fifth C.third 15.A.gifts B.photos C.books 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.How did the students go on a trip? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. 17.What show did they watch in the zoo? A.A flower show. B.An animal show. C.A painting show. 18.What animal did the best of all? A.The monkey. B.The dolphin. C.The tiger. 19.When did they get back to school? A.At 3:00 p. m. B.At 11:00 a. m. C.At 4:00 p. m. 20.Why were the teachers very happy? A.The students give seats to them. B.The students kept the bus clean. C.The students sang songs for them. 二、单项选择（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What was________ number of the volunteers in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022? —About 370 thousand. ________ number of them came from different fields. A. the; A B. the; The C. a; A D. a; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2022年杭州亚运会的志愿者人数是多少？——大约37万。他们中的许多人来自不同的领域。 考查冠词的用法。固定短语the number of...“……的数量”；a number of...“大量的……”。第一空，根据“About 370 thousand.”可知此处在询问志愿者的人数；第二空，根据“...number of them came from different fields.”可知此处指大量的人。故选A。 2. —Do you enjoy Zhou Shen’s songs? —Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ________ voice. A. worse B. best C. worst D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢周深的歌吗？——是的。我最喜欢他的声音。我想不出有谁的声音比他更好。 考查比较级辨析。worse更差；best最好；worst最差；better更好。根据“I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a”可知喜欢他的声音，想不出比他更好的，故此处用比较级。故选D。 3. —Tom always uses his new iPad. —I know. And he’s very __________ watching movies on it. A. afraid of B. good at C. crazy about D. famous for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是使用他的新iPad。——我知道，而且他很痴迷于在那上面看电影。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”；be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”；be crazy about doing sth.意为“痴迷于做某事”；be famous for doing sth.意为“因做某事而出名”。根据上文“Tom always uses his new iPad.”汤姆总是使用他的新iPad，可知汤姆对用iPad是非常痴迷的，故选C。 4. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. that B. one C. it D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市道路上的交通比高速公路上的要拥挤。 考查代词辨析。that那，那个，特指同类异物；one一个，泛指同类异物；it它，指同一事物；those那些。根据“The traffic on the city roads is heavier than...on the highway.”可知，此处是城市道路的交通与高速公路的交通作对比，特指的同类异物，且是不可数名词，用that。故选A。 5. —How do you improve your English? —________you speak, ________your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级和语义理解。题干中的句子结构为“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”，这是一个常见的英语句型，表示“越……，越……”。根据英语学习的常识，通过多说多练可以提高英语水平，选项B“The more; the better”是最合适的答案。故选B。 6. You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. not to spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间看电视。这是浪费时间。 考查情态动词。短语had better do“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 7. I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D. smile; look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很漂亮。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空作定语修饰名词eyes，所以需要应填形容词smiling，表示“微笑的眼睛”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，第二空应该填动词原形look。故选B。 8. People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say ________. A. vacation B. movie C. yard D. fall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“autumn”，而美国人说“fall”。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；movie电影；yard院子；fall秋天。根据“People in Britain say ‘autumn’”可知，美国人用“fall”表示秋天。故选D。 9. —Did you see the popular film The Longest Day in Chang’an during the summer holiday? —Yes, the film ________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy classical Chinese poetry. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你看过热门电影《长安十二时辰》吗？——是的，电影本身非常精彩，希望大家都能欣赏到中国古典诗歌。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself 我自己。此处指“the film”需用itself。故选A。 10. —My room is dark. Can you ________ a brighter light for me? —No problem. I’ll do that this afternoon. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的房间很暗。你能给我装一个更亮的灯吗？——没问题。我下午会给你安装。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据上文“My room is dark”，可知想安装一个更亮的灯，故选C。 11. —Mr Smith, how can I get a good grade in the Chinese test? —You should________ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：——史密斯先生，我怎样才能在语文测试中取得好成绩？ ——在开始作答之前，你应该把所有的问题都看一遍。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查找；look out当心；look through浏览。根据下文“before you start to answer them”可知，此处指的是先浏览问题再作答。故选D。 12. Which of the following suffixes means “not”? A. -ful B. -ness C. -less D. -ly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀表示“不是”？ 考查构词法。-ful为形容词后缀；-ness为名词后缀；-less为表示否定的形容词后缀；-ly为副词后缀。less为表示“不是”的后缀。故选C。 13. Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A. to practise B. to practising C. practise D. practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词，意为“建议”，其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth是不定式作补足语，表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式，符合advise的用法，表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。 14. —Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary. —It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure. A. must B. should C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有人会来我们的音乐俱乐部。我猜是玛丽。——可能是玛丽。她告诉我她喜欢音乐，想加入我们，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.”可知，玛丽喜欢音乐，有加入音乐俱乐部的想法，但不确定，因此此处用may表示推测。故选D。 15. —Why don’t we visit Zhenjiang Museum tomorrow? —________. Let’s meet at the gate at 9 a.m. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Thank you D. No, I won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天为什么不去镇江博物馆呢？——好主意。我们上午9点在大门口见面吧。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Thank you非常感谢； No, I won’t不，我不会。根据“Let’s meet at the gate at 9 a.m.”可知此处指赞同对方的提议。故选B。 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Traveling by train is quite popular in China. People take ____16____ to visit interesting places, or go back to their hometowns during holidays. While ____17____ people take trains these days in the United States. ____18____ long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too. The US railway system (系统) started to ____19____ in 1826. Many railway ____20____ built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbol of progress (进步). But later, as ____21____ people started to drive cars, fewer people took trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I moved to ____22____. My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how ____23____ I could get there—my trip was just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other Chinese cities. It’s always a good time. People on the train are often friendly and happy to ____24____. And of course, I like to eat instant noodles (方便面) _____25_____ I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else. 16. A. trains B. buses C. planes D. bikes 17. A. little B. few C. many D. much 18. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 19. A. change B. grow C. run D. end 20. A. schools B. hospitals C. companies D. offices 21. A. more B. older C. fewer D. younger 22. A. China B. Japan C. America D. England 23. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. early 24. A. sing B. dance C. chat D. speak 25. A. before B. after C. if D. when 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美铁路运输的差异。 【16题详解】 句意：人们乘火车去参观有趣的地方，或者在假期回家乡。 trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；bikes自行车。根据前一句“Traveling by train is quite popular in China.”可知，这里是在进一步阐述火车在人们日常出行的具体场景和活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然现在在美国许多人坐火车。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后一句“... long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可推知，现在应该还是有很多人乘坐火车，且这里修饰people，可数名词复数，故用many。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是很久很久以前，火车在美国也很受欢迎。 And并且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“While many people take trains these days in the United States.”及本句“long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可知，前一句是说现在很多人乘坐火车，后一句是火车在很久以前也同样受欢迎。因此前后构成转折关系。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始发展。 change改变；grow增强；增长；run经营；end结束。根据后一句“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可推知，这里是说美国铁路开始发展。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那时许多铁路公司修建了新的铁路。 schools学校；hospitals医院；companies公司；offices办公室。根据“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可知，此处是指铁路公司修建铁路。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是后来，随着越来越多的人开始开车，越来越少的人坐火车。 more更多；older更老的；fewer更少的；younger更年轻的。根据“...fewer people took trains.”可知更少的人乘坐火车，由此推知，应该是更多的人选择了开车。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，在我搬到中国之前，我从未坐过火车。 China中国；Japan日本；America美国；England英格兰。根据前一句“..fewer people took trains.”及下文“My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high- speed train.”可推知，作者之前应该在美国一直没有乘坐过火车，直到搬到了中国。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我到达那里的速度之快令人吃惊——我的行程只有半个小时。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“...  my trip was just half an hour.”可知，这里想说的是火车的速度快。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：火车上的人往往很友好，聊天也很开心。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；chat聊天；speak说话。根据“People on the train are often friendly and happy to...”可知，这里想说的是在火车上愉快地聊天。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，我喜欢在坐火车的时候吃方便面。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据后一句“They taste better there than anywhere else.”可推知，作者应该是在火车上吃方便面。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Use a knife to cut a small “X” on thc top of the tomato, blanch with boiling water, peel and cut into small dices. Crack 4 eggs into a bowl and add a little salt and water, beat it for a minute. Fry the Eggs. Pour the oil. When the oil is heated, pour in the egg mixture, and then keep stirring until the curds are formed, and then pour out. Set aside. Fry the tomatoes. Add a little oil to the wok, and add tomatoes. Add a little. water, stir fry. Pour the egg back into the wok, add a little more water and 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, and stir for about 2 minutes. A delicious Stir-fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg is finished. Wow! Sweet and sour, so delicious! 26. Which of the following things is NOT needed for making a Stir- fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg? A. water B. beef C. egg D. sugar 27. How does Stir- fried Tomato with Scrambled Egg taste in the article? A. Sweet. B. Sour. C. Sweet and sour. D. Salty. 28. After putting the egg back into the wok, how long does it take to stir? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 10 minutes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要在介绍番茄炒蛋的步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crack 4 eggs into a bowl and add a little salt and water, beat it for a minute.”和“1/2 teaspoon of sugar”可知，制作番茄炒鸡蛋不需要牛肉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wow! Sweet and sour, so delicious!”可知，文章中的炒番茄炒鸡蛋味道是酸甜的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the egg back into the wok, add a little more water and 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, and stir for about 2 minutes.”可知，将鸡蛋放回锅中后，需要2分钟时间搅拌。故选B。 In Japan, a woman bought her husband a small African tortoise from a pet shop near their home. Her husband loves the tortoise very much. It is very big now after many years. He built a cute house for the big tortoise. And he feeds it fresh fruits and vegetables every day. To keep the tortoise healthier, he also takes a walk with it in the city of Tokyo after dinner. The tortoise is very big. It’s about 70 kilograms. When people see it, they always feel surprised. Now the tortoise is very famous. It is the big star in Tokyo. The man said, “The tortoise always wanted to make new paths when I walked it.” But the man was smiling when he said this. He thinks it is very interesting. 29. How does the man keep the tortoise healthier? A. Feed it fresh meat and vegetables. B. Walk with it after dinner. C. Take it to make new paths. D. Keep it in a cute house. 30. What does the man think of the tortoise? A. He thinks it eats too much. B. He thinks it is a star. C. He thinks it too heavy. D. He thinks it is a cute pet. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An interesting Japanese man. B. Ways to keep a tortoise. C. A big “star” in Japan. D. Walking with a tortoise. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位日本男子如何照顾他的一只非洲大乌龟，它已经成为东京的明星。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the tortoise healthier, he also takes a walk with it in the city of Tokyo after dinner.”可知，这个男人通过晚饭后带乌龟散步来保持乌龟健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks it is very interesting.”可知，他认为乌龟有趣。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了日本的一只有趣的乌龟。故选C。 The emblem for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 called “Tides” consists of two parts. The main motif comprises six elements, namely a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, the tidal bore (涌潮), a running track (跑道), the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. Below the motif is the word mark of the host city and the year of the Asian Games. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are a group of robots showing the host city’s culture and liveliness. The three mascots are named Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen. The robot Congcong stands for Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins (良渚古城遗址). Its name comes from the Cong Jade pendant. It is full of power and strength. Lianlian stands for the West Lake and its lotus leaves. Its leaf- shaped head means the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, and an Internet icon. Lianlian is kind and lively. The robot Chenchen stands for the Grand Canal (大运河). There is a famous bridge in Hangzhou called Gongchen Bridge with a history of about 400 years. Chenchen’s hair style shows the Qiantang River Tide. This robot is brave and clever. All three site s are on the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). This trio of robots will act as the envoys of the Olympic spirit, peace and friendship. 32. The shape of the emblems (徽标) for the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is like a ________. A. river B. hill C. sun D. fan 33. The famous Gongchen Bridge was built in the year ________. A. 1631 B. 1714 C. 1888 D. 2022 34. Which is TRUE about the mascots of the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022? A. Lianlian stands for the West Lake and its lotus flowers. B. Chenchen is brave and stands for the Qiantang River. C. Congcong gets its name from the Cong Jade pendant. D. They stand for the Asian Games spirit peace and friendship. 35. According to the passage, what does the designers want to show to us? A. The host city’s culture and liveliness. B. The red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. C. The Cong Jade pendant found in Hangzhou. D. The site s on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州2022年第19届亚运会的会徽和吉祥物，它们展示了杭州作为主办城市的文化遗产与活力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main motif comprises six elements, namely a Chinese fan”和图片可知，会徽的形状是中国扇子的形状。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a famous bridge in Hangzhou called Gongchen Bridge with a history of about 400 years.”可知，杭州有一座著名的桥叫拱宸桥，大约有400年的历史了。亚运会是2022年举办的，结合选项推断，拱宸桥建于1631年。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lianlian stands for the West Lake and its lotus leaves. ”可知，莲莲代表西湖和荷叶。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州2022年第19届亚运会的会徽“潮涌”融合了中国扇子、钱塘江等六个元素；吉祥物机器人琮琮‌、莲莲‌和‌宸宸‌代表了良渚古城遗址、西湖和大运河，展示了杭州的文化与活力。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like potato salad: When it’s shared, it becomes a picnic. When my three children were young my husband, Roy, and I were very busy even at weekends. “____36____” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged (恳求), “Please.” I said no so many times in the past. ____37____ I prepared a few sandwiches and filled a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy at work. ____38____That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. ____39____We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school duties for so many months. My family spent some happy time together. That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and realized (意识到) what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room I understood that even the busiest time could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Maybe today would be a good time to cook potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. ____40____ A. Can we go out for a walk? B. To her surprise, I agreed that day. C. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a picnic. D. Can we go on a picnic, Mum? E. When I got the lunch out on the table, Roy arrived in time. F. The meal was filled with happiness. G. It was also a busy working Saturday morning. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个忙碌的家庭通过一次野餐活动，重新感受到亲情的温暖和生活的美好。 【36题详解】 根据后文“ I prepared a few sandwiches and filled a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy at work.”，可以推断此处是孩子在请求我一起去野餐。选项D“Can we go on a picnic, Mum?”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I said no so many times in the past.”可知，作者过去经常拒绝孩子的请求，选项B“To her surprise, I agreed that day.”符合语境，表示作者这次意外地同意了孩子的请求。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I prepared a few sandwiches and filled a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy at work.”可知，作者正在为野餐做准备，并叫来了正在工作的Roy。选项E“When I got the lunch out on the table, Roy arrived in time.”符合语境，衔接了准备过程和Roy的到达。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.”可知，这顿饭是他们一起度过的最快乐的时光之一，选项F“The meal was filled with happiness.”符合语境，强调了野餐的愉快氛围。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Maybe today would be a good time to cook potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake.”可知，作者计划再次进行类似野餐的活动，以享受与家人的美好时光。选项C“Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a picnic.”作为结尾，既呼应了标题，又总结了全文的主题，即珍惜与家人共度的时光，让生活变得更加美好。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 terrible stand for write for example usual go wrong keep it secret instead at first much 41. ________, I didn’t like the new job, but now I love it. 42. —Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor activities? —Sure. It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day. 43. She not only plays the piano well, but also ________ music. 44. Don’t tell anybody else about my plan. You should ________. 45. Millie is busy, and she has only two hours for her hobbies at ________. 46. Work is never done. ________, it is important for us to go out to relax ourselves. 47. I feel ________ sorry for Andrew, because he failed to put up the shelf on the wall. 48. The washing machine ________ yesterday, so I have to wash clothes by hand now. 49. In a map, the letter N ________ North, “S” for South, “E” for East and “W” for West. 50. We should have a healthy lifestyle. ________, we keep eating fresh vegetables every day. 【答案】41. At first 42. unusual 43. writes 44. keep it secret 45. most 46. Instead 47. terribly 48. went wrong 49. stands for 50. For example 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我不喜欢这份新工作，但现在我喜欢它了。根据“but now I love it”可知，起初我不喜欢这份工作，at first“起初”，符合句意；at位于句首，首字母大写。故填At first。 【42题详解】 句意：——你花很多时间做户外活动吗？——当然。整天待在家里对我来说是不寻常的。根据“Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor activities?”和“Sure.”可知，经常做户外活动，所以对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的，usual的反义词unusual“不同寻常的”，符合句意。故填unusual。 【43题详解】 句意：她不仅钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。根据“music”可知，此处指她还会写音乐，write符合句意；主语为She，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填writes。 【44题详解】 句意：别把我的计划告诉任何人。你应该保密。根据“Don’t tell anybody else about my plan.”可知，你应该保密，keep it secret符合句意；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep it secret。 【45题详解】 句意：米莉很忙，她最多只有两个小时做她的爱好。根据“Millie is busy”可知，她每天最多只有两小时来进行她的爱好，much的最高级符合句意，at most“最多”。故填most。 【46题详解】 句意：工作永远做不完。相反，我们出去放松自己是很重要的。分析句子“Work is never done. ..., it is important for us to go out to relax ourselves.”可知，前后句意转折，因此instead“反而，相反”，符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【47题详解】 句意：我为安德鲁感到非常抱歉，因为他没能把架子挂在墙上。根据“I feel ... sorry for Andrew”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，表示程度；terrible的副词terribly“很，非常”，符合句意。故填terribly。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天洗衣机坏了，所以我现在不得不手洗衣服。根据“I have to wash clothes by hand now”可知，洗衣机出毛病了，go wrong“发生故障”，符合句意；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填went wrong。 【49题详解】 句意：在地图上，字母N代表北方，“S”代表南方，“E”代表东方，“W”代表西方。根据“the letter N ... North”可知，地图上，N代表北方，stand for“代表”，符合句意；此句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the letter N”为单数，谓语动词要用三单。故填stands for。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该有一个健康的生活方式。例如，我们每天都吃新鲜蔬菜。分析句子可知，“we keep eating fresh vegetables every day.”是举例说明健康的生活方式，因此for example“例如”，符合句意；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For example。 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At last I decided to run away. I went to the north of Lilliput, where our ships were. I took my c____51____ off and put them into one of the warships (战舰). I also put a blanket into it. Then I stepped into the sea and swam to Blefuscu. When I arrived, the king of Blefuscu sent two guides to show me the way to the capital. That night, as the buildings there were too small for me, I slept on the ground, covered with my blanket. It was not a____52____ comfortable as my bed in Lilliput, but I did not mind. I didn’t spend long in Blefuscu. Only three days after my arrival, I noticed a boat in the sea, near the beach. It was a real boat, large e____53____ for me. I swam out and tied (绑) r____54____ to it. Then, with the help of twenty of Blefuscu’s ships and three thousand sailors, I pulled it on to the beach. It was not badly damaged (损坏的), and it was exciting to be able to start planning my j____55____ back to England and my home. The king asked his workmen to r____56____ the boat and prepare everything I needed. About one month later, I left Blefuscu, on September 24th, 1701. On the third day, September 26th, an English ship picked me up. I told the captain my s____57____. In the beginning, he thought I was crazy, but w____58____ I took the live animals out of my pocket to show him, he believed me. I arrived home at last and saw my family a____59____. I made a lot of money by showing my Lilliputian a_____60_____ to people, and in the end, I sold them for a high price. But as the days passed, I became restless, and wanted to see more of the world. Only two months later, I said goodbye to my family and sailed away again. (adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 【答案】51. (c)lothes 52. (a)s 53. (e)nough 54. (r)aft 55. (j)ourney 56. (r)epair 57. (s)tory 58. (w)hen 59. (a)gain 60. (a)nimals 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛从小人国逃回家的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：我脱下衣服，把它们放在其中一艘战舰里。根据下文“Then I stepped into the sea and swam to Blefuscu.”可知，格列佛潜入了海，推知此处指他脱掉了衣服；结合首字母，clothes“衣服”，符合语境。故填(c)lothes。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然没有我在小人国的床舒服，但我并不介意。此处是not as...as“不如……”结构。故填(a)s。 【53题详解】 句意：那是一艘真正的船，对我来说足够大了。根据“It was a real boat, large ... for me.”及首字母可知，此处指船对于格列佛而言足够大，enough“足够”，符合语境。故填(e)nough。 【54题详解】 句意：我游了出去，把木筏系在上面。根据“I swam out and tied (绑) ... to it.”及首字母可知，此处指格列佛把竹筏绑在了船上，raft“竹筏”，符合语境。故填(r)aft。 【55题详解】 句意：它损坏得并不严重，能够开始计划回英国和我的家的旅程是令人兴奋的。根据“back to England and my home”及首字母可知，此处指回英国以及家的旅程，journey“旅程”，符合语境。故填(j)ourney。 【56题详解】 句意：国王让他的工人修理船，准备好我需要的一切。根据上文“It was not badly damaged (损坏的)”可知，船有些损坏，于是国王派人修理了船，repair“修理”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。 【57题详解】 句意：我把我的经历告诉了船长。根据“I told the captain my”及首字母可知，格列佛告诉了船长他的故事，story“故事”，符合语境。故填(s)tory。 【58题详解】 句意：一开始，他以为我疯了，但当我从口袋里拿出活的动物给他看时，他相信了我。根据“I took the live animals out of my pocket to show him”及首字母可知，此处指当格列佛把口袋里的动物拿出来给船长看时，船长相信了他所说的，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【59题详解】 句意：我终于到家了，又见到了我的家人。根据“I arrived home at last and saw my family”及首字母可知，此处指再次见到了家人，again“再次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 【60题详解】 句意：我把我的微小的动物展示给人们，赚了很多钱，最后，我把它们卖了个好价钱。根据上文“I took the live animals out of my pocket to show him”可知，是向人们展示自己从小人国带来的动物，animal“动物”，符合语境，由“them”可知，名词要用复数。故填(a)nimals。 B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. ____61____ for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you ____62____ in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to ____63____ or say hi when meeting others. Never ____64____ people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be ____65____ to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates____66____ more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a ____67____ of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea. Speak up if you are ____68____ to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you ____69____. Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not ____70____, either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 【答案】61. Tips 62. walk 63. smile 64. forget 65. brave 66. offer 67. member 68. willing 69. better 70. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在新学校交朋友的技巧。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school”可知本文介绍了一些交朋友的技巧，此处用名词复数tips“技巧”，首字母大写。故填Tips。 【62题详解】 根据“When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.”可知在大厅里走路时，不要把眼睛盯着地板，walk“走路”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填walk。 【63题详解】 根据“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi.”可知如果你看到某人，给他们一个微笑或打招呼，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。 64题详解】 根据“Remember people’s names.”可知要记得人们的名字，不要忘记，forget“忘记”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填forget。 【65题详解】 根据“If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once”可知如果没有记住别人的名字，不要害怕再问一次，即勇敢地再问一次，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【66题详解】 根据“A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests.”可知一所新学校和一群新同学提供了更多探索新兴趣的机会，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 【67题详解】 根据“Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play”可知试着加入运动队或参加学校戏剧，即成为它们的成员，a后加可数名词单数member“成员”。故填member。 【68题详解】 根据“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up”可知如果你愿意帮助老人或保护环境，请大声说出来，be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 【69题详解】 根据“Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at oncece. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.”可知在新学校分享你的独特想法，你的新同学会立刻记住你的，他们更有可能与你交谈，更了解你。故填better。 【70题详解】 根据“Making new friends can be hard too”可知结交新朋友也很难，即不容易，not easy“不容易的”。故填easy。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你结识了一位美国朋友Jack。上周日你邀请他到南山（the South Hill）参加了一次野炊活动。 请根据下列表格内容写一篇英语日记。内容包括： 1.介绍美国朋友； 2.记叙野炊活动。 The American friend ●Name: Jack ●Age: 14 years old ●Looks: tall and thin; have a square face; wear a pair of glasses ... ●Personality: clever, be crazy about DIY … The picnic ●Time: last Sunday ●Place: the South Hill ●Activity: enjoy food and drinks; sing; dance; take photos... 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Wednesday, November 15th, 2023 Cloudy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, November 15th, 2023 Cloudy I made a new friend named Jack. He is an American and he is 14 years old. He is tall and thin with a square face. He wears a pair of glasses and looks very smart. He is also very clever and is crazy about DIY. Last Sunday, I invited him to the South Hill for a picnic. We enjoyed food and drinks together. Jack brought some American food and shared it with us. We also sang and danced. Jack has a beautiful voice and he sang many English songs. We had a great time. After that, we took some photos to remember this wonderful day. It was a really nice day and I hope we can have more activities together in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍美国朋友Jack和野炊活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍美国朋友； 第二步，记叙野炊活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a pair of glasses一副眼镜 ②be crazy about迷上 ③invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 ④take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①After that, we took some photos to remember this wonderful day. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②It was a really nice day and I hope we can have more activities together in the future. 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