综合检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评（北师） 综合检测卷 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chance of having a heart attack. W：Didn't he suggest you lose some weight? 1．What do we know about the man? A．He is overweight. B．He won't give up smoking. C．He is suffering a heart attack. 答案：A Text 2 M：I'm having a party tonight. Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different. W：How about some roses? M：Oh, roses! How wonderful! 2．What is the man going to buy? A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers. 答案：C Text 3 M：Is there anything wrong, madam? W：There certainly is. This fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it's overcooked, and then it's cold too. M：I'm sorry about that. I'll have it changed. 3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish? A．It tastes terrible. B．It is served too late. C．It's not what she ordered. 答案：A Text 4 M：Would you like to go to the mountain with us on Friday? W：I would enjoy that very much if I didn't have to take an exam on Saturday. I think I'd better stay home and study. 4．What is the woman going to do on Friday? A．Take an exam. B．Study at home. C．Go to the mountains. 答案：B Text 5 M：When does the next bus leave for New York? W：Buses leave for New York every thirty minutes. You just missed the nine－thirty bus by five minutes. 5．What time does the next bus leave for New York? A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that? M：At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbour of mine is on a banana diet. She eats a banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner. W：That's bad for the teeth and health. Has she lost any weight? M：She doesn't look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight. Only eggs for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner. W：That's bad for the heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart. M：I've read that, too. Then what about a steak diet? One of my cousins doesn't eat anything but steak, even for breakfast. W：That's bad for the bank account. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. So, look! I'm on the way to the tennis court. 6．Who is on a banana diet? A．The man's sister. B．The man's cousin. C．The man's neighbour. 答案：C 7．How does the man know too many eggs are bad for the heart? A．He learned it on TV. B．He read that before. C．He was told by the man. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Well, there's nothing seriously wrong with you. I'm glad to say. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you often take exercise? M：No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late. Then I can't go to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W：I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard, because too much is bad for you. And it's no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day. M：But I may lose my job, doctor! It's hard to get a job like mine. W：Then find an easier one, even if you can make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth? 8．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Work. B．Health. C．Wealth. 答案：B 9．What is the man's trouble? A．He can't go to sleep at night. B．He doesn't like his work. C．He will lose his job. 答案：A 10．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Find an easy job. B．Make less money. C．Take some medicine. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Can I help you? Are you looking for something? M：No, I haven't lost anything, but I'm not sure of the way. W：Where are you going? M：I'm going to the town. Am I going the right way? W：I'm afraid not. This way takes you out to the hospital. You'll go the right way if you turn back. Let me show you the way. M：I hope I'm not making you late. W：Oh, no. I'm not hurrying anywhere. Are you a stranger here? On a visit perhaps? M：Yes. I'm a secretary in a company in London. I'm on holiday now. W：But I'm sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is full of industry. The buildings are very ugly. M：I work in the city, but I come from the country. I miss the life on the farm and the animals. 11．What do we know about the man? A．He is getting lost. B．He has lost something. C．He is going to the hospital. 答案：A 12．Why is the man here? A．To go to a business trip. B．To help to do some farm work. C．To take a vacation in the country. 答案：C 13．What kind of work does the man do? A．Office work. B．Farm work. C．Medical work. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：May I help you? M：I hope so. I'm looking for the shoe department. W：Women's or men's? M：Uh, children's actually. I'm here with my son. W：OK, the children's shoe department is on the third floor. And right now we're on the fourth floor. Oh, you'll also find children's shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. See the tennis bats on the wall? M：Oh, OK, I see. Now, where's my son? Is the toy department over there too? W：No, it's on the fifth floor, next to the restaurant. M：Hmm, maybe he's in the restroom. W：Oh, that's on the fifth floor, too. Just by the men's is the department. M：OK, great. Thanks. 14．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Husband and wife. B．Sportsman and saleswoman. C．Customer and clerk. 答案：C 15．Where are the sporting goods? A．On the 3rd floor. B．On the 4th floor. C．On the 5th floor. 答案：B 16．What does the man want to buy? A．Shoes. B．Toys. C．Sporting goods. 答案：A 17．Where is the man's son? A．He is in the restroom. B．He is looking for his dad. C．He is trying on some children's shoes. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. David is a professor at the University of Minnesota. In the study, he examined information from 100 nations to show what people ate and how diet affected health. David noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. The food contains about 400 or 500 extra calories a day that are eaten beyond what people need, and that leads people to gain weight. David says overweight people are at greater risk for diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. Diabetes is shooting to very high rates in the United States and across Europe. Heart disease is a major cause of death in the Western nations. Unfortunately when people living in other countries adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. 18．What influence do the Western eating habits bring according to the journal Nature? A．It's bad for human health and the environment. B．It does good to the western food company. C．It's delicious to eat and can help to lose weight. 答案：A 19．What risk do overweight people take? A．They are at greater risk for certain diseases. B．They have better appetite than others. C．They can use the extra weight to produce energy. 答案：A 20．What's the problem lying in the Western diet? A．It can provide moderate quantities of calories. B．It is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. C．It is easy to have inflection of virus. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow__Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best­rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel__Alessandro__Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots, bar crawls, and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth__Station__Hostel If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi­Fi in every room. Hotel__and__Hostel__Des__Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi­Fi. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四家性价比较高的旅社。 21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Location. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社)．”可推知，去罗马旅行非常昂贵，所以价格可能是旅行者选择旅社主要考虑的因素。故选C。 22．Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace最适合喜欢社交生活的人群。故选B。 23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative. C．It charges for Wi­Fi. D．It's inconveniently located. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi­Fi.”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes要求住客支付Wi­Fi费用，这是它的缺点。故选C。 B A modern phone can put the world at the user's fingertips. Calls, messaging, photos and information access, all make for a better lifestyle. But sometimes, these phones are of little practical use. Leku Wuniure's 63­year­old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she can't read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken­for­granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult. Whenever she wants to call her son, she has to ask someone to help her to dial his number. Leku, 25, a young man of the Yi ethnic (彝族) group, naturally, wanted to help. So he created an app that responds to his mother's request to “call my son” in the Yi language. Once this is said, the app will automatically (自动地) dial his number. The app is called Yayou. It turned out to be a fantastic aid for his mother and has also benefited many among the more than 8 million Yi people in China. “With the app, I wanted to help my mom, as well as the Yi people，” says Leku, a college student at Chongqing University. “Besides my mother's plight,__I've also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication.” 　The dream is becoming bigger—after more than two years' development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions, providing news and entertainment content, as well as online shopping services, in both the Yi and Chinese languages. What's more exciting, some users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphones in the Yi language, before its final release. With the app, users could listen to more songs, watch videos and read news presented on the app in the Yi language. The app, apart from bringing greater convenience, can also serve as an important cultural tool. It can be used as a database to collect oral and written records of Yi culture and help keep it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个彝族年轻人Leku Wuniure(勒苦伍牛惹)为了解决不识汉字的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一款手机应用程序，这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈，也帮助很多其他彝族人解决沟通方面的问题。 24．What makes it hard for Leku's Mother to ring him up? A．New technology. B．Language difficulty. C．Her old age. D．The complex number. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leku Wuniure's 63­year­old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she can't read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken­for­granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult.(Leku Wuniure的63岁母亲用彝族语交流，因为她不识汉字，也不会说普通话，甚至不识数字。因此，任何现代手机的一个非常简单、被认为是理所当然的功能，比如打电话找人，可能会被证明是困难的。)”可知，他的母亲用彝族语言，手机上的汉字和数字她是不认识的，她在语言方面的困难使她无法与Leku Wuniure进行手机联系，故选B。 25．What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Understanding. B．Impression. C．Trouble. D．Request. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Besides my mother's plight”中Besides可知，“Besides my mother's plight”与后文之间为并列递进关系。根据后文“I've also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication(我也看到一些离开家乡到城市打工的村民，因为沟通上的障碍而遭受经济损失或误解)”可知，这些打工的村民和母亲一样，在沟通方面有障碍。画线词“plight”应是与后文中obstacles为同义词，故画线词意为“障碍，困难”，故选C。 26．What will be the development plan of Leku's team in over two years? A．To develop a latest multifunctional version of their app. B．To help Leku's mom communicate better. C．To get over the communication obstacles. D．To help interact with their smartphones. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“The dream is becoming bigger—after more than two years' development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. (这个梦想变得越来越大，经过两年多的发展，Leku和他的合作伙伴Mise Achang准备在五月发布他们的应用程序的更新版本。)”可知，Leku和他的合作伙伴将会开发最新的多功能版本，故选A。 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Mother's Request Is Satisfied B．App Helps Ring in a Better Life C．A Practical App for Cellphone D．A Clever Son and His Mother 答案：B　标题判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人Leku Wuniure为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一款手机应用程序，这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈，也帮助了很多其他彝族人。B项贴合文章主题，为最佳标题。故选B。 C The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi, a 14­year­old boy from Anhui, got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit­ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off (签名) on their plans when they finish exercising. 　This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是随着体育考试成绩在中考中所占分值的增加，学校越来越重视学生的体育锻炼，锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。 28．How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday? A．At least one kilometer. B.At least two kilometers. C．At least three kilometers. D.At least four kilometers. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But Gao Yuqi, a 14­year­old boy from Anhui, got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，在假期里他每天早上至少跑两公里。故选B。 29．What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school? A．To call their teachers. B．To put their plans online. C．To ask their parents to sign off on their plans. D．To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.”可知，学校要求学生必须在他们班的QQ群里发布锻炼的照片。故选D。 30．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Skipping rope. B.Swimming. C.Sit­up. D.Running. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，句中提到了“skip rope (跳绳)”和“sit­up (仰卧起坐)”两种运动。再根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，句中提到了“running (跑步)”这项运动。因此，文中没有提到的运动是“swimming (游泳)”。故选B。 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to exercise during the winter holiday. B．Exercising is a big challenge for many students. C．Physical education test scores are important now. D．Exercising is becoming part of students' homework. 答案：D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段最后一句“In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.”可知，文章主要讲的是锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选D。 D In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a camp site for the programme. But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during the reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Mylea told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”． That evening, exhausted as I was, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior. In the following days, with the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, once in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story and playing tennis. One day, Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？” Looking up at her eager face, I couldn't help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It's all yours！” I overjoyed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者组织了一个叫Tennis and Literacy for Youth的活动，在活动中作者遇到了问题并解决，最终让孩子们开始在读故事和打网球中找到乐趣。 32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The author was a teacher of a high school. B．Volunteers from local schools donated a lot of money. C．Local schools invited the author to plan a reading camp. D．The author made good preparations for the programme. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在这一年中，作者一直在登广告招募当地小学的参与者和当地高中的志愿者、申请资金并为这个项目找营地，即做了很多准备工作。故选D。 33．Which can be used to describe the first day of the camp? A．Successful. B．Messy. C．Smooth. D．Boring. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But on the first day of camp ... and Eduardo threw balls at each other.(但在露营的第一天，尽管我做了周密的计划，事情并没有按照我希望的方式进行。赫克托和阿德里安用球拍打了起来。片刻后，赫克托挣扎着站了起来，用一只手捂住了流血的鼻子。乔治和爱德华多互相扔球。)”可推知，第一天进展并不如意，和作者预料的有所差别，现场一团糟。故选B。 34．How did the author adjust the programme? A．By replacing the books with tennis. B．By helping and inspiring the campers. C．By calling on the children to work hard. D．By emphasizing the importance of reading. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者建立了“好伙伴”系统来帮助露营者，还设立了奖励机制鼓励他们。故选B。 35．What is the text mainly about? A．A proposal of being volunteers. B．An improvement of the teaching facilities. C．A survey on how to help kids overcome difficulties. D．An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids. 答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children.”以及后文可知，作者组织了一个叫Tennis and Literacy for Youth的活动，在活动中作者遇到了问题并解决，最终让孩子们开始在读故事和打网球中找到乐趣。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Saying no can be really tough. Maybe a friend is asking you for a favor, or a co­worker is asking you to cover their shift for the afternoon. __36__ Don't worry. We've put together plenty of tips and tricks to help you in the future. Keep your refusal simple. Refusing someone doesn't have to be complicated. In fact, experts suggest keeping your explanation short, sweet, and to the point. When you give a long, drawn­out explanation about why you can't do something, the requester may keep prodding you. Give a short, brief explanation instead. You might say, “Sorry, I'm busy that day” or “I'd love to help, but my schedule is tied up at the moment.” __37__ 　__38__ See if someone else can help out. Chances are, you aren't the only person out there who can lend the requester a hand. After saying no, recommend someone else who might be able to help in the meantime. Get back to them if you feel nervous. __39__ In many cases, a simple “Let me think about it” can buy you a little more time. If you don't want to meet their request but don't have an excuse lined up, this is the option for you. 　Thank the person instead of feeling annoyed. Try to view their request in a positive light. __40__ Instead of feeling annoyed or obligated, thank them for thinking of you, even if you aren't able to help out. A．Suggest an alternative. B．Give an excuse for an easy out. C．There's no rule saying you have to answer right away. D．How can you stand your ground without feeling guilty? E．If your first refusal doesn't get the message across, stand strong. F．You could also say, “No, I've got a lot on my plate this weekend” or “Sorry, that doesn't really interest me.” G．The fact that they reached out means that they probably think you're responsible and trustworthy, which is definitely a compliment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个拒绝他人请求的方法和技巧。 36．D　根据上文“Maybe a friend is asking you for a favor, or a co­worker is asking you to cover their shift for the afternoon.(也许一个朋友请你帮忙，或者一个同事想让你替他下午的班。)”和下文“Don't worry. We've put together plenty of tips and tricks to help you in the future.(别担心。我们整理了大量的方法和技巧在未来帮助你。)”可知，此处内容与你该如何拒绝他人的请求且不会内疚有关，D项(你怎么能坚持自己的立场而不感到内疚呢？)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 37．F　根据上文可知，此处内容为用简短的解释表达拒绝，F项(你也可以说，“不，我这周末有很多事要做”或“对不起，我对这个真的不感兴趣。”)符合题意。故选F。 38．A　根据下文“See if someone else can help out. Chances are ... to help in the meantime.(看看有没有其他人能帮上忙。很有可能，你不是唯一一个可以帮助请求者的人。在拒绝之后，推荐其他可能在这段时间内提供帮助的人。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，具有概括性，内容与建议其他可以替换你去做事情的人有关，A项(建议一个替换选择。)符合题意。故选A。 39．C　根据下文“In many cases, a simple ‘Let me think about it’ can buy you a little more time.(在很多情况下，一句简单的‘让我想想’可以为你争取更多的时间。)”可知，此处内容为可以不必马上对请求进行回答，C项(没有规定说你必须马上回答。)符合题意。故选C。 40．G　根据上文“Try to view their request in a positive light.(尽量以积极的态度看待他们的要求。)”可知，此处建议以积极的态度看待别人的请求。G项(事实上，他们联系你意味着他们可能认为你是负责任和值得信赖的，这绝对是一种赞美。)符合题意。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full­time writer. After two years as a salesman, I __41__ my job and made up my mind to realize my __42__. No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and __43__ to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was burning in my heart. After a year or so, __44__， I began to doubt myself. I found it __45__ to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were accepted that year. But I __46__ to follow my dream—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of __47__. I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the __48__． During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to __49__ me, “Come to our company, and we will pay you 1，000 dollars a month.” 1，000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a __50__ life. As the money was dancing in my __51__， something cleared my senses. Hadn't I dreamed of being a writer, a full time writer? 　“Thanks, but no，” I said __52__， “I'm going to stick to writing.” 　Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be __53__. People will love my novels.” Finally my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever __54__. Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has __55__. Now I often think of the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现自己当作家的梦想，辞去了工作，在冰冷的地下室坚持写作，最终成功的故事。 41．A.took up B．gave up C．applied for D．prepared for 答案：B　句意：在做销售员两年后，我辞掉了工作，下定决心去实现我的梦想。take up 拿起；从事；占据；give up 放弃；apply for 申请；prepare for 为……做准备。根据第一句中的“I always dreamed of becoming a full­time writer”可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以是放弃做销售员的工作，故选B。 42．A.mistake B．glory C.dream 　D．weakness 答案：C　mistake 错误；glory 荣誉；dream 梦想；weakness 弱点。根据第一句可知，成为作家是作者的梦想，故选C。 43．A.turned down B．settled down C.bent down D．looked down 答案：B　句意：我租了一个地下室，专心写作。turn down 拒绝；settle down 专心；定居；bend down 弯腰；look down 向下看。故选B。 44．A.however B．though C.therefore D．anyhow 答案：A　句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。however 然而；though 尽管；therefore 因此；anyhow 无论如何。根据下文“I began to doubt myself”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 45．A.normal B．changeable C.enjoyable D．difficult 答案：D　normal 正常的；changeable 可改变的；enjoyable 高兴的；difficult 困难的。根据下文的“None of my novels were accepted that year.(那年我写的小说没有一本被接受。)”可知，作者靠写作来谋生是困难的，故选D。 46．A.pretended B．determined C.waited D．agreed 答案：B　句意：但是，我下决心要实现我的梦想，即使这意味着居无定所，面对失败的恐惧。pretend 假装；determine 决定；下决心；wait 等待；agree 同意。此处表示作者即使要面对居无定所和失败的恐惧，他也下定决心实现自己的梦想，故选B。 47．A.anxiety B．danger C.failure D．pain 答案：C　anxiety 焦虑； danger 危险；failure 失败；pain 痛苦。根据上文“even though it meant living with uncertainty”可知，此处表示面对失败的恐惧，故选C。 48．A.intelligence B．reality C.money D．goal 答案：D　句意：我认为任何有梦想的人都必须学会为自己的目标而奋斗。intelligence 智力；reality 现实；money 钱；goal 目标。根据上文“But I __46__ to follow my dream”可知，作者认为有梦想的人都必须为目标而奋斗，故选D。 49．A.persuade B．calm C.warn D．require 答案：A　句意：在我人生中最困难的时期，一个朋友来看我，并且尝试说服我。persuade 劝服；calm 使平静；warn 警告；require 要求。根据下文“Come to our company, and we will pay you 1，000 dollars a month.(来我们的公司吧，我们一个月给你1，000美元工资。)”可知，作者的朋友是来劝说他的，故选A。 50．A.healthier B．poorer C.better D．simpler 答案：C　healthier 更健康的；poorer 更差的；better 更好的；simpler 更简单的。根据上文的“1，000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.”可知，这1，000美元会使作者生活得更好，故选C。 51．A.hand B．head C.pocket D．wallet 答案：B　句意：当钱在脑海中跳动时，有件事让我清醒了。故选B。 52．A.doubtfully B．eagerly C.firmly D．willingly 答案：C　doubtfully 怀疑地；eagerly 渴望地；firmly 坚定地；willingly 乐意地。根据下文“I'm going to stick to writing.(我会坚持写作。)”可知，此处表示作者坚定地说要坚持自己的梦想，故选C。 53．A.successful B．faithful C.sincere D．generous 答案：A　successful 成功的；faithful 忠诚的；sincere 真诚的；generous 大方的。根据下文“People will love my novels.(人们会爱上我的小说。)”可知，作者相信自己会成功，故选A。 54．A.experienced B．admitted C.designed D．proved 答案：A　experience 经历；admit 承认；design 设计；prove 证明。根据上文“I had the kind of success”可知，作者的成功是极少数作家所经历的，故选A。 55．A.ended B．weakened C.changed D．lasted 答案：D　end 结束；weaken 变弱；change 改变；last 持续。根据下文“Now I often think of the time working in that cold basement.”可知，虽然二十年过去了，但是这个经历对于作者的影响还在继续，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself __56__ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones __57__ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really __58__ annoyance. I really miss the old days when I __59__ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates __60__ their smartphones. When talking with them, __61__ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we __62__ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with __63__ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. __64__ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we __65__ (control) by smart­phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that? 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了目前社会上很多人都专注于手机，在某种程度上人们被手机控制着。 56．surrounded　考查非谓语动词。find＋宾语＋宾语补足语为固定结构。此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 57．to kill　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to kill。 58．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一件令人烦恼的事”，且annoyance的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 59．chatted　考查动词的时态。此处指过去的事情，句子谓语动词用一般过去时，故填chatted。 60．on　考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on “集中精力于”，为固定短语，故填on。 61．it　考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that ... “似乎，好像”，为固定句式，故填it。 62．largely　考查词性转换。此处ignore “忽视”是动词，应用副词修饰，故填largely。 63．distant　考查词性转换。此处strangers是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant。 64．How　考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，应用how引导，故填How。 65．are controlled　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are，故填are controlled。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．读报的经历； 2．喜爱的栏目； 3．期望和祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Youth and Me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Youth and Me Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of the founding of Youth. Youth has excited my interest in English and broadened my horizons. It enables me to keep pace with the latest news at home and abroad. Of all the Youth columns, I like Western World most. Written in simple but authentic English, the articles introduce me to Western society and culture. Amazingly, they also inspire me to appreciate my own culture more. I hope to continue benefiting from reading it and may Youth stay in youth forever. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Dad's Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. 　My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them，” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy's flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的阳台是他和他姐姐玩耍的小天地，更是爸爸种植他心爱花的地方，爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。一天，姐姐想到了什么好主意？爸爸看到了他的花死了，会责怪他和姐姐吗？ [精彩范文] One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that Dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father's arrival and his response. When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that Dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that Dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, Dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers！” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null