Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评（北师） Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 课时作业(二) Ⅰ　完形填空 “Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don't know the __6__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “But it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly before they have time to see, and you'll __7__ out and get your money，” Chad said. He thought of his bird with no __8__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __9__ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __10__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __11__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason __12__ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys __13__ at Jason. “You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason on the shoulder __14__. “You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __15__. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well­paid job because he told the truth. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason(詹森)不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。 1．A.copies B．shops C．coins D．people 答案：A　根据设空前“... carrying some newspapers under his arm”可知，仍然还剩下20份(copy)报纸。故选A。 2．A.weak B．open C．pure D．heavy 答案：D　根据设空前“but there were still twenty __1__ left”可知，还有报纸没卖出去，因此心情当然是沉重的(heavy)。故选D。 3．A.in exchange for B．instead of C．regardless of D．in return for 答案：B　报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是(instead of)挣的钱。in exchange for 交换；regardless of 尽管；in return for 回报。故选B。 4．A.card B．cup C．cake D．comb 答案：C　根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕(cake)。card 卡；cup 杯子；comb 梳子。故选C。 5．A.broke down B．gave in C．got away D.showed up 答案：A　想到没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，他一下子崩溃(break down)了。give in 屈服；get away 离开；show up 到场。故选A。 6．A.difficulty B．process C．secret D.goal 答案：C　根据设空后“You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”可知，另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的秘诀(secret)。故选C。 7．A.drop B.call C．reach D.sell 答案：D　根据设空后“out and get your money”可知，设空处指“卖光”报纸。sell out “卖光，售完”。故选D。 8．A.bread B．insects C．water D.seeds 答案：D　根据第一段中的“some seeds for his bird”可知，此处为同词复现。bread 面包；insect 昆虫；water 水。故选D。 9．A.concerned B．determined C．excited D.amazed 答案：B　根据设空后句“Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.”可知，他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心(determined)不撒谎。concerned 担心的；excited 激动的；amazed 惊奇的。故选B。 10．A.by chance B．as usual C．at once D．at last 答案：B　句意：第二天，詹森像往常一样(as usual)去领要卖的报纸。by chance 偶然；at once 立刻；at last 最后。故选B。 11．A.warm B．gentle C．proud D.polite 答案：C　那个小男孩Chad(查德)卖了很多报纸，脸上应带着骄傲的(proud)笑容。warm 温暖的；gentle 温柔的；polite 礼貌的。故选C。 12．A.made B．saved C．borrowed D．lost 答案：D　Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱，也就是失去(lose)钱。故选D。 13．A.shouted B．laughed C．nodded D．started 答案：B　根据下文“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？”可知，那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人”。shout 喊叫；nod 点头；start 开始。故选B。 14．A.gently B．gratefully C．bravely D.sadly 答案：A　根据下文“You're just the boy I am looking for.”可知，那位先生对他是欣赏的，因此他轻轻地(gently)拍了拍Jason的肩膀。gratefully 感激地；bravely 勇敢地；sadly 伤心地。故选A。 15．A.business B．duty C．method D．job 答案：D　根据最后一句“but got a well­paid job because he told the truth”可知，Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作(job)。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 A Get up to 20% off the cover price Plus, get digital access with your paid print subscription Up­to­date news that touches your life From money­saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life. Read it anytime, anywhere Get a 1­year print subscription of Reader's Digest magazine now and you'll also get free digital issues instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue of Reader's Digest anytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too. Continuous renewal service Your subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You will receive a clearly marked renewal notice before your subscription is renewed and your account is charged. You can also authorize (授权) us to charge your credit/debit card at the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at any time by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund (退款) on all unmailed issues. Other information The cover price of Reader's Digest is $4 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是为吸引读者订阅Reader's Digest(《读者文摘》)杂志所做的广告。 1．Reading Reader's Digest, you will find some articles about ________． A．tips for earning money B.latest healthcare report C．response to world events D.rich people's life ideas 答案：B　细节理解题。根据“Up­to­date news that touches your life”部分中的“From money­saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events”可知，杂志内容包括从省钱小贴士、最新医疗保健的快速报告和关于世界大事的鼓舞人心的文章。故选B。 2．What is the annual fee for subscription if readers book now? A．$48. B.$40. C．$38.4. D.$32. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据“Other information”部分第一句“The cover price of Reader's Digest is $4 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually.(Reader's Digest的封面价为每期4美元，目前每年出版10次。)”和标题中“Get up to 20% off the cover price”可推知，如果读者现在订购，全年的订阅费用为$4×10×80%＝$32。故选D。 3．What are you sure to get if you subscribe to Reader's Digest? A．Refund for lost issues. B.Renewal free of charge. C．Authorized renewal service. D.All the past digital issues. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据“Continuous renewal service”部分第二、三句可知，在客户的订阅续订和账户收费之前，客户将收到一份明确标记的续费通知。客户也可以授权我们按续费服务的折扣率向客户的信用卡/借记卡收费，除非客户取消。由此可知，如果你订阅Reader's Digest，你一定会得到授权续期服务。故选C。 B In July 1954 Richard Baker, who died aged 93, became the first announcer to introduce a news bulletin (新闻快报) on BBC television. His debut (处女秀) was limited and he urged the BBC to put aside any fears that seeing facial expressions might be distracting for viewers, and make their newsreaders visible. Baker's first newsflash outside a scheduled bulletin came in October 1955, when Princess Margaret declared the break­up with Peter Townsend, and from 1957 he was joined by Robert Dougall as the regular faces of BBC TV news. Baker had started with the corporation in 1950, first as a studio manager and then an announcer on the Third Programme, now Radio 3, and returned to his love for classical music, introducing concerts from the Royal Albert Hall for TV (1960－1995), and presenting programmes with enthusiasm on Radio 2, including Friday Night Is Music Night (1998－2005). He also broadcast on Radio 3 and Classic FM. Besides, he had become the nearest the BBC had found to a successor for Richard Dimbleby as a reporter for outside broadcasts of great occasions. 　His sense of composure—thinking quickly on his feet without betraying the fact—served him well in broadcasting. He liked to give the impression that he was rather a muddler who could forget where he should be at any given moment, but in reality he was in complete control. He was declared TV newsreader of the year three times in the 1970s, and won a Sony Gold award for lifetime achievement in radio. As a member of the Broadcasting Standards Council, he did much to lessen complaints against his industry. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国BBC电视台第一位新闻简报的播音员Richard Baker(理查德·贝克)的工作经历以及他事业成功的原因和取得的成就。 4．Why was BBC cautious about making newsreaders visible? A．Facial expressions were hard to read. B．Audience's attention might be divided. C．Technological support was not reliable. D．Viewers were uninterested in newsreaders. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His debut (处女秀) was limited and he urged the BBC to put aside any fears that seeing facial expressions might be distracting for viewers, and make their newsreaders visible.(他的首次亮相很有限，他敦促BBC不要担心观众看到新闻播报员的面部表情可能会分散注意力，而是该让他们的新闻播报员露面。)”可知，BBC对让新闻播报员露面持谨慎态度，是因为观众的注意力可能会被分散，故选B。 5．What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A．Baker made a career in BBC. B．Music programs were popular. C．A suitable job was hard to find. D．Baker had a deep love for music. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Baker had started with the corporation ... also broadcast on Radio 3 and Classic FM.”可知，第三段主要讲述了Baker在BBC的工作经历，先是演播室经理，然后是电台的播音员，后来在电视上介绍皇家音乐会等。故选A。 6．What contributed to Baker's success in career? A．His good sense of humor. B．His rich work experience. C．His calm personality. D．His good education. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“His sense of composure—thinking quickly on his feet without betraying the fact—served him well in broadcasting.(他的镇定感——能迅速反应而又不暴露事实——在广播事业中发挥了很好的作用。)”可知，Baker事业成功的原因是他冷静的性格，故选C。 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Journalism was a promising industry. B．Baker was the most successful newsreader. C．Broadcasting received some criticism. D．Baker had a talent for management. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As a member of the Broadcasting Standards Council, he did much to lessen complaints against his industry.(作为广播标准委员会的成员，他为减少广播行业的投诉做了很多工作。)”可推知，广播节目受到了一些批评，故选C。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的家乡阿克苏(Aksu)水源丰富，光照充足，苹果大丰收。为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．介绍品质和价格； 2．提供相关服务。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] There is a great harvest of apples in my hometown, Aksu. Aksu covers a wide agricultural area with rich natural resources and it is typical of red apples. The abundant water and sufficient sunlight contribute to the apples' good quality. They are big in size, juicy and tasty. Besides, farmers adopt the green farming methods to ensure their nutrition and keep the apples free from any potential pollution. 　As for the price, it ranges from $ 1 per pound to $ 1.5 per pound, varying from its size, which is commonly believed to be reasonable. It is a routine that the more you order, the more discount you'll enjoy. We promise to pay 50% of delivery fee and your enquiry will receive our timely response. Looking forward to your purchase now! 【持续背记】 ①The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人学习外语的动机越强，就会学得越快。 ②The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has a wide range of produce including fruits and vegetables. 这个农场位于我们城市的郊区，有各种各样的农产品，包括水果和蔬菜。 ③Year­end panic refers to the self­reproach and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end. “年关焦虑症”指的是年关将至而产生的自责和恐慌心理。 【持续积累】 motivation/ˌməʊtI'veIʃn/n. 动力，诱因 suburb/'sʌbɜːb/n. 城郊，近郊 panic/'pænIk/n. 恐慌，惊慌 self­reproach/'selfri'prəutʃ/n. 自责 approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/n. 靠近 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Peter Mayle has just completed his first ________ (小说)． 答案：novel 2．The book is a ________ (经典的) example of how to design a new city centre. 答案：classic 3．The newspaper has been one of the most consistent ________ (批评家) ever of the government. 答案：critics 4．The company, New England Electric, burns coal to ________ (产生) power. 答案：generate 5．Reading her ________ (传记), I was lost in admiration for what she had achieved in literature. 答案：biography 6．This scene was cut from the final v________ of the movie. 答案：version 7．The results can be divided into three main c________． 答案：categories 8．These results are a further p________ of his outstanding ability. 答案：proof 9．The first thing I wanted to do was see the Statue of L________ when I flew to New York for the first time. 答案：Liberty 10．They appeared surprisingly p________ about their chances of winning. 答案：pessimistic Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．It's ________ (definite) worth time and effort. 答案：definitely 2．They paid attention to the environmental ________ (adapt) of cattle raisers. 答案：adaptation 3．Education has been given a high­priority ________ (rate) by the new administration. 答案：rating 4．We are confident in our ________ (expect) of a full recovery. 答案：expectation 5．We offer free ________ (technology) support for those buying our software. 答案：technical 6．It is often ________ (appropriately) to use the local dialect to communicate your message. 答案：appropriate 7．I'd appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer. 答案：it 8．There are a number of useful ways to ________ (vision) this architecture. 答案：visualise 9．It is on the farm where we worked together ________ we got to know each other. 答案：that 10．________ is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. 答案：It Ⅲ　单句表达 1．阅读名著对每个人都很有用。 ____________________________ is very useful to everyone. 答案：Reading the classics 2．首先，这正是英国游客所期待的。 Firstly, this is precisely ______________________________________． 答案：what the British visitors are expecting 3．我认为保持健康很重要。 I think __________________________ keep healthy. 答案：it is very important to 4．刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。 ____________________________ broke the window just now. 答案：It was Paul who/that 5．那是我唯一学会的法语短语，可惜我没好好用它。 That is the only French phrase I mastered, and ________________________ I don't have much use for it. 答案：it's a shame (that) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you're bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area. Toronto's CN Tower It's one of the world's tallest structures at 1，815 feet and the glassed­in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free. 　The Fairmont Royal York Hotel It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1，600 rooms. It's also home to more than 300，000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities. The Toronto Islands 　North America's largest urban car­free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock. St. Lawrence Market 　Voted the world's best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner's markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry ... are on offer. One of Toronto's most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts—the peameal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多伦多的四处旅游景点。 1．Where can you have a bird's eye­view of Toronto while dining? A．Toronto's CN Tower. B．St. Lawrence Market. C．The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D．The Toronto Islands. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Toronto's CN Tower部分中的“In the tower's 360 Restaurant ... views of the city with each bite of meal.(塔楼的360度旋转餐厅每72分钟旋转一圈，用餐者坐在这里，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。)”可知，在Toronto's CN Tower用餐时可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选A。 2．What do the four attractions share in common? A．Great fame. B．Fantastic dishes. C．Breathtaking scenery. D．Diverse cultures. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据Toronto's CN Tower部分中的“It's one of the world's tallest structures”；The Fairmont Royal York Hotel部分中的“It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels.”；The Toronto Islands部分中的“North America's largest urban car­free community”；St. Lawrence Market部分中的“Voted the world's best food ... two buildings.”可推知，这四处景点都非常有名。故选A。 3．From which is the text probably taken? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．An advertisement. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了多伦多的四个景点。由此可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 Ⅱ　七选五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society. They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age. __1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper. School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”. The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles. Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc. __2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students. __3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography. __4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for. It's common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to. __5__ 　Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge？ A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies. B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents. C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually. D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students. E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper. F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed. G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校报的内容、好处和重要性以及创办校报的方法和注意事项。 1．D　根据上文“They create a sense of ... at a young age.”可知，此处应说明校报的好处。D项(他们有从学生中发现新人才的艺术。)符合语境。故选D。 2．C　根据下文“This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.”可知，此处应说明这一公平的机会是什么。C项(建议每年选举一个新的委员会。)符合语境，故选C。 3．B　根据下文“To make the contents ... and photography.”可知，此处应总结校报的内容。B项(校报基本上是内容的集合。)符合语境。故选B。 4．E　根据下文“School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.”可知，此处是关于给报纸的建议。E项(给编辑的信也是报纸的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选E。 5．F　根据上文“It's common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to.”可知，此处应关于校报出版时间的安排说明。F项(然而，委员会成员应确保遵循出版时间表。)符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ　语法填空 A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, __1__ (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”， a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, __2__ (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that __3__ (remark) work has returned to center stage. __4__ was updated of “Li Bai” provides the audience with a fresh new feel. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed __5__ (integrate) with the dance and drama. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. 　The classic piece __6__ (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold­out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” __7__ (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million __8__ (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”． In telling the story of __9__ great poet, China has once again passed __10__ its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。 1．creating　考查非谓语动词。create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 2．has struck　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语为“Li Bai”。故填has struck。 3．remarkable　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词work，作定语。故填remarkable。 4．What　考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．to integrate　考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐，旨在与舞蹈和戏剧融为一体。设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to integrate。 6．greeted　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语three months ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填greeted。 7．was viewed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；Li Bai和view为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填was viewed。 8．responses　考查名词。此处指《李白》收到了133万次回应，应用名词复数。故填responses。 9．the　考查冠词。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 10．on　考查介词。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。 【持续背记】 ①Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end causes focusing fatigue. 连续数小时盯着屏幕会导致聚焦性眼疲劳。 ②You should participate in some school organizations, engage in public welfare activities and sharpen social skills. 你应该参加一些学校组织，参加一些公益活动，提高社交技能。 ③The reply of the man again fueled the lady's anger, and she stamped her foot in anger. 男人的回答再次点燃了女士的怒火，她愤怒地跺了跺脚。 【持续积累】 fatigue/fə'tiːɡ/n. 疲劳；疲乏；厌倦 sharpen/'ʃɑːpən/v. (使)提高，改善 stamp/stæmp/vt. 跺(脚) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$