Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评（北师） Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 课时作业(二) Ⅰ　完形填空 Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma and ready to start a career. Since Mary came from a low­income family, her dream seemed out of __1__. There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. __2__， no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary __3__ that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke __4__ of her dream to teachers and friends. When her __5__ day at school came, her principal called her into his office. “I have a(n) __6__ for you，” he said. It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had __7__ its first bonus. But the scholarship could cover only part of her college __8__. Mary took every part­time job she could find. Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she __9__ herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was __10__. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager __11__ her. 　Twenty­five years later Mary Crowe's colleagues in that company __12__ at a special dinner in her honor, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. 　“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming，” she said, giving her secret to __13__. “Through __14__ and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be __15__. Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自贫困家庭的Mary Crowe(玛丽·克罗)凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学，并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。Mary认为通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。 1．A.control B．question C.sight D.thought 答案：C　根据前文“Mary came from a low­income family”以及后文“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.”可知，Mary家里贫穷，无法支持她上学，所以她的梦想遥不可及，短语out of sight表示“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。 2．A.However B．Instead C.Therefore D．Besides 答案：D　句意：此外，她家里没有人上过大学。however 然而；instead 相反；therefore 因此；besides 此外。故选D。 3．A.held on to B．took pride in C.made up for D．came up with 答案：A　hold on to 坚持；take pride in 以……为傲；make up for 补偿；come up with 提出。根据后文“that thought. In secondary school she studied hard”可知，Mary在中学也刻苦学习，说明她仍然坚持着自己想上大学的想法。故选A。 4．A.selfishly B．freely C.unwillingly D．jokingly 答案：B　根据后文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，此处指Mary向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。故选B。 5．A.first B．formal C.final D．unique 答案：C　根据后文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可知，这是她在中学的最后一天。故选C。 6．A.book B．envelope C.souvenir D．test 答案：B　根据后文“It contained a scholarship”可知，校长给了Mary一个信封，里面装着奖学金。book 书；envelope 信封；souvenir 纪念品；test 测试。故选B。 7．A.joined B．wasted C.consumed D．produced 答案：D　句意：思想的力量已经产生了它的第一份意外收获。join 加入；waste 浪费；consume 消耗；produce 产生。故选D。 8．A.expenses B．secrets C.incomes D．ambitions 答案：A　expense 费用；secret秘密；income 收入； ambition 抱负。根据后文“Mary took every part­time job she could find.”可知，奖学金只能支付她上大学的部分费用。故选A。 9．A.limited B．related C.accustomed D．introduced 答案：D　limit 限制；relate 联系；accustom 使习惯于；introduce 介绍。根据后文“herself to a local insurance company for a job”可知，Mary向当地一家保险公司介绍自己以求职。故选D。 10．A.picked up B．put aside C.turned down D．taken in 答案：C　pick up 捡起；put aside 放在一边；turn down 拒绝；take in 理解。根据后文“She applied again.”可知，第一次Mary被保险公司拒绝了。故选C。 11．A.believed B．praised C.accepted D．noticed 答案：C　believe 相信；praise 赞美；accept 接受；notice 注意到。根据后文“recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman”可知，最后经理接受了她。故选C。 12．A.gathered B．declared C.fled D．parted 答案：A　句意：25年后，Mary Crowe公司的同事们聚在一起为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。gather 聚集；declare 宣告；flee 逃走；part 分开。故选A。 13．A.reputation B．independence C.responsibility D．success 答案：D　句意：“我们每个人都在不断地处于一种变化的状态，”她说，并给出了她成功的秘诀。reputation 名誉；independence 独立；responsibility 责任；success 成功。故选D。 14．A.analysis B．enthusiasm C.politeness D．conclusion 答案：B　句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。analysis 分析；enthusiasm 热情；politeness 礼貌；conclusion 结论。故选B。 15．A.corrected B．overcome C.forgotten D．collected 答案：B　句意：并不是说你的生活将没有问题，而是问题将会被克服。correct 纠正；overcome 克服；forget 忘记；collect 收集。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 A It is essential that students have a category of school­related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after­school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S.) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational. 　 One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V．P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games. Activities during V．P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part­time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed. V．P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted­and­talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students' interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative. 　Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school's debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校(V.P.I.S.)为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。 1．What can we learn about activities at V．P.I.S.? A．Not every student has access to them. B．Students are required to take part in them after school. C．They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools. D．Educational activities are more popular with the students. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V．P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive.(在V.P.I.S.学校的活动很重要的一个主要原因是，它给学生提供了他们通常得不到的锻炼。)”可知，我们能了解到V.P.I.S.的活动给学生提供可能在其他学校得不到的锻炼。故选C。 2．What benefits can the students get from the activities? A．They can get extra grades when applying for colleges. B．They will become more gifted and talented. C．They may expand their knowledge in drama. D．They may better know their own interests. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.(通过参加这些活动，一个学生可能会意识到他对他以前从不知道他感兴趣的东西感兴趣。)”可知，学生可以通过这些活动更了解自己的兴趣。故选D。 3．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．The Benefits of V．P.I.S. Activities B.School­related Activities at V．P.I.S. C．Colleges Need Creative Students D.Activities Make You Creative 答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校(V.P.I.S.)为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。由此可知，B项(V.P.I.S.学校的相关活动)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A scientific magazine. B.A college application guideline. C．A club introduction. D.The website of V．P.I.S. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No matter the time ... educational and recreational.”并结合选项可推知，文章最有可能来自V.P.I.S.的网站。故选D。 B A Mexican teacher has been honoured after a video showed her calming pupils as a gun battle raged (肆虐) outside her school. Martha Rivera Alanis was presented with a certificate (证书) on Monday to recognise her bravery in ordering her class of five­ and six­year­olds to lie on the floor of their classroom, before attempting to calm them by leading a chorus (合唱) of a song from television show Barney & Friends. Rivera Alanis filmed some of the scenes from inside the classroom in Monterrey—the sound of gunfire can be clearly heard—and posted the resulting video on Twitter. It was picked up and quickly spread around the Internet, with the 33­year­old teacher earning the admiration of many. 　“Of course, I was afraid, but my kids got me through it，” Rivera Alanis said. The video shows Rivera Alanis's 15 young pupils lying face down on the floor. “No, my love, nothing is going to happen, just put your little face on the floor，” Rivera Alanis is heard telling one worried girl, before loud bursts of gunfire can be heard. 　In the video, Rivera Alanis attempts to distract the children by leading them in a song from Barney & Friends. “If the rain drops were chocolate, I would love to be there, opening my mouth to taste them，” the class sang as they lay on the floor. 　“My only thought was to take their minds off that noise，” Rivera Alanis said. “So I thought of that song.” Rivera Alanis's school and those in several Mexican cities hit by drug violence have held emergency drills (应急演练) in the past to instruct teachers and students what to do in case of gunfire. Drug­related violence is said to have killed more than 35，000 people in Mexico over the past four years. “We do drills constantly, because the area where we are is a high­risk zone，” Rivera Alanis said, adding that the children “behaved in the way we had practiced”. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师为了安抚战乱中的学生而带领他们一起唱歌的视频上传网络被赞扬的故事。 5．Why was Rivera Alanis given a certificate? A．To admire her courage. B．To award her filming skills. C．To praise her teaching achievement. D．To reward her efforts to end the battle. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Martha Rivera Alanis was presented with a certificate (证书) on Monday to recognise her bravery (玛莎·里维拉·阿兰尼斯周一被授予了一张证书，以表彰她的勇敢行为)”可知，Rivera Alanis被授予证书是为了表扬她的勇气。故选A。 6．Why did Rivera Alanis lead the kids in a song? A．To comfort them. B．To practice the song. C．To make their break fun. D．To prepare for a performance. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in ordering her class ... a song from television show Barney & Friends(她先是让班上五、六岁的孩子们躺在教室的地板上，然后带领孩子们合唱电视剧《巴尼和朋友们》中的一首歌曲来安抚他们)”可知，Rivera Alanis带领孩子们唱歌是为了安慰他们。故选A。 7．What can we infer about Rivera Alanis's school? A．It's full of violence. B．It has strict discipline. C．It's in an unpeaceful area. D．It provides various activities. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Rivera Alanis filmed some of ... posted the resulting video on Twitter.(里维拉·阿兰尼斯在蒙特雷的教室里拍摄了一些场景——可以清楚地听到枪声——并将视频发布在推特上。)”可推知，Rivera Alanis的学校在一个不和平的地区。故选C。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多社团活动。请你用英语给校报写一封信，描述学校开设社团活动的相关情况并就如何选择社团活动提些建议，内容应包括： 1．列举学校开展的三项社团活动； 2．介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处； 3．请你就如何选择社团活动提出两条建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Editor， Nowadays, school activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We also have many kinds of school activities in our school, such as the English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on. 　I'm interested in the English Corner, because it can not only help me make some new friends, but also improve my spoken English. In addition, I'm fond of the Sunshine Radio Station where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends. I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day. These school activities make me feel more confident. If you want to take part in school activities, I have some suggestions. First, you had better choose the activity which you like best. Second, try to make the best of your interest. Yours， Li Hua 【持续背记】 ①As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 据我所知，只有一种可能的方式来远离危险。 ②The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out. 这个想法使我如此困惑，以至于我停下几秒钟来努力想明白它。 ③Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 因为习惯了爬陡峭的山，他毫不费力地爬到了山顶。 【持续积累】 as far as I can see 据我所知 puzzle/'pʌzl/v. 使困惑，使迷惑 (be) accustomed to 习惯于 steep/stiːp/adj. (路、山等)陡峭的 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．This ________ (技巧) is useful but it has its limitations. 答案：technique 2．They failed to ________ (领会) the importance of his words. 答案：grasp 3．A small baby has no ________ (概念) of right and wrong. 答案：concept 4．There was a small ________ (水流) at the end of the garden. 答案：stream 5．The reasons for this behavior are fairly ________ (简单的)． 答案：straightforward 6．With s________ skill he managed to make a perfect landing. 答案：superb 7．He suffered from poor e________ and could no longer read properly. 答案：eyesight 8．I think the best way to enlarge your v________ is reading English novels. 答案：vocabulary 9．Water exists in three states: l________， gas, and solid. 答案：liquid 10．Whenever they reached their goal, they will set increasingly c________ challenges for themselves. 答案：complex Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The weather, even for January, was ________ (exceptional) cold. 答案：exceptionally 2．They were bitterly ________ (disappoint) at the result of the game. 答案：disappointed 3．Clearly, dropping this ________ (restrict) would allow the other species to recover. 答案：restriction 4．War has made life almost ________ (bearable) for the people remaining in the capital. 答案：unbearable 5．Tom's whole class were of a pattern—restless, noisy, and ________ (trouble)． 答案：troublesome 6．________ (gentle), she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 答案：Gently 7．Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they ________ (initial) predicted. 答案：initially 8．The twins were filled with ________ (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 答案：excitement 9．Applying for jobs can be a long and ________ (pain) process. 答案：painful 10．They discussed important issues in ________ (imitate) of their elders. 答案：imitation Ⅲ　单句表达 1．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。 ______________________________， she had been an excellent student. 答案：By the time she left college 2．这是因为在他们的语言中，每个符号只代表一种声音。 ______________________ each sign represented only one sound in their language. 答案：This was because 3．他明天让人给他修电脑。 He will __________________________________ tomorrow. 答案：have/get his computer repaired 4．既然你说到这事儿，她确实好像情绪不大对。 ____________________________， she did seem to be in a strange mood. 答案：Now that you mention it 5．这是她第一次见到他本人。 ________________________ she had seen him in person. 答案：It was the first time (that) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Each country has its own secret to happiness. If “pyt”， which closely means “don't worry about it and stuff happens”， explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people, “niksen” will reveal how Dutch people combat stress and burnout in a fast­paced lifestyle. The term “niksen” origins from the Dutch word “niks”， which refers to “nothing”. Mindfulness, another welcome subject to help people, have a peaceful mind. But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not about concentrating on the present moment. It's about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to run free without expectation. 　In practice, this means “hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as it's without purpose”， according to Time Magazine. Niksen sounds contrary to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're constantly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen opposes that mentality (心态). It offers the chance to “deliciously do nothing”， as Carolien Hamming, a coach at CSR Centrum, an organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands, told Time. 　She thinks that niksen is essential to staying healthy, since it's a form of mental relaxation and healing. Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey, niksen seems to be a natural state of being. For some people, niksen can mean more than just stress reduction. It's also a means to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter (尝试者) of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications expert in the UK, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. “Within 10 minutes of doing nothing—just staring and listening to myself—my head began to clear and sort out my work and home to­do lists，” she told the Metro UK. Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch­born writer Ogla Mecking wrote in US­based Whoolly Magazine, niksen is the “sheer enjoyment of life's pauses”． 　Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They revitalize (使恢复元气) you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰人在快节奏的生活中对抗压力和倦怠的一种生活方式——“niksen”，即自由自在地享受生活，什么也不做。 1．What does “niksen” means? A．Living in the moment. B．Leading a healthy lifestyle. C．Being free and doing nothing. D．Using your wildest imagination. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It's about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to run free without expectation.(它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的思想自由地想象，没有期待。)”以及第三段中的“In practice, this means ‘hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as it's without purpose’(在现实生活中，这意味着‘漫无目的地闲逛，看看周围的环境，或者听音乐’)”可知，niksen指的是自由，不做任何事。故选C。 2．Holden's example is to show ________． A．how niksen improves one's mental health B．niksen is closely related to stress reduction C．niksen can shorten the distance between people D．niksen helps people come up with new thoughts 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第六段前两句“For some people, niksen can mean more than just stress reduction. It's also a means to imagine new ideas or plans.”可推知，后文列举Holden(霍尔登)的例子是为了证明niksen有助于人们产生新的想法。故选D。 3．The underlined word “sheer” is closest in meaning to “________”． A．thorough B．long C．unexpected D．quiet 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest.(最重要的是，niksen是一个平衡工作和休息的方法。)”可推知，niksen就是让你放下工作，对生活进行纯粹的享受。所以画线词的意思为“彻底的，全面的”。故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Suggestions on how to balance work and rest. B．The introduction to a special Dutch lifestyle. C．The importance of allowing time to pause life. D．An explanation of some Danish words about life attitudes. 答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“If ‘pyt’， which closely means ... and burnout in a fast­paced lifestyle.(如果说‘pyt’(意为‘别担心，顺其自然’)解释了丹麦人轻松的态度，那么‘niksen’则揭示了荷兰人如何在快节奏的生活方式中对抗压力和倦怠。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰人在快节奏的生活中对抗压力和倦怠的一种生活方式——niksen。故选B。 Ⅱ　七选五 As a student, you may not know the right way to approach the teacher or even what to say. __1__ However, if you use the following strategies, you can ask a teacher for help more easily. __2__ When possible, try to figure out the solution to your problem on your own before you ask your teacher for help. Teachers like it when students try to solve problems before asking for help. It shows independence. Be brave. __3__ The truth is, not asking for help is usually worse because you don't get the help you need. If you've tried to solve problems but still need help, then be brave and ask your teacher. Take a deep breath and remind yourself that asking your teacher for help is a mature thing to do. Say to yourself, “Asking for help means I'm mature. __4__” You can also remind yourself, “There's probably someone else who has the same question, but is afraid to ask. So I'll be brave and ask.” Get your teacher's attention the right way. Yelling “I need help\” or just blurting out (脱口而出) your question while your teacher is talking is not the best way to get their attention. Your teacher has probably let you know how you should get their attention when you need help. Raise your hand or use the signal your teacher taught you for getting their attention. Sometimes you may need to approach your teacher to get their attention. __5__ Tell your teacher what you need help with. Teachers know a lot of things, and sometimes it seems that they can read your mind. You just need to let them know exactly what you need help with. A．Listen to the response carefully. B．Try to solve the problem by yourself first. C．Ask more questions if you have problems. D．It's what I should do when I don't understand. E．Anyway, politely say “Excuse me” when doing so. F．It can sometimes be difficult to ask a teacher for help. G．People often won't ask for help because they are afraid they will look stupid. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了向老师求助的方法。 1．F　根据前文“you may not know the right way to approach the teacher or even what to say(你可能不知道接近老师的正确方式或者甚至不知道说什么)”和后文“However, if you use the following strategies, you can ask a teacher for help more easily.(然而，如果你使用以下策略，你可以更容易地向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，设空处应指出向老师求助有难度。F项(有时候向老师求助会有些困难。)承前启后，符合语境，故选F。 2．B　根据后文“When possible, try to figure out the solution to your problem on your own before you ask your teacher for help.(如果可能的话，在向老师求助之前，自己想办法解决问题。)”可知，设空处应指出向老师求助前先尝试解决问题。B项(试着先自己解决这个问题。)符合语境。故选B。 3．G　根据后文“The truth is, not asking for help is usually worse(真相是，不求助通常更糟)”可知，设空处讲述的是不要因为害怕而不敢求助。G项(人们通常不会寻求帮助，因为他们害怕自己看起来很愚蠢。)符合语境。故选G。 4．D　根据后文“You can also remind yourself, ‘There's probably someone else who has the same question, but is afraid to ask. So I'll be brave and ask.’(你也可以提醒自己‘也许有人也有同样的问题，但却不敢问。所以我会勇敢地问。’)”可知，设空处应为遇到问题时提醒自己的话。D项(这就是当我不明白的时候我应该做的。)符合语境，故选D。 5．E　根据前文“Sometimes you may need to approach your teacher to get their attention.(有时候你需要接近你的老师来引起他们的关注。)”可知，设空处应指出当你需要接近老师时，需要做什么。E项(不管怎样，当这样做的时候要礼貌地说“打扰一下”。)符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ　语法填空 A kindergarten teacher in Washington led his students __1__ (take) a virtual field trip to the zoo. Garett Talcott, __2__ is a kindergarten teacher at Ella Baker Elementary School in Redmond, has become a hit on social media since a video of his virtual field trip to the zoo surfaced on TikTok. In the heart­warming video, which has been viewed over 1 million __3__ (time), Mr Talcott walks around the wildlife park, teaching his at­home students something about the __4__ (nature) habitats of foreign animals around the world. “The students __5__ (actual) loved it，” Mr Talcott said. “It was a surprise and a shared interactive experience.” But this isn't the first time Mr Talcott __6__ (be) popular on the social media platform (平台). That's because he has tried to create __7__ (excite) virtual classes with science experiments in the kitchen, as well as dance breaks in costume. 　“It's really about just keeping these students __8__ (occupy)，” Mr Talcott told K5 News. “__9__ I've been ready or not, I have to be ready and I have to be there for those students and make sure it's __10__ best day of their life the moment I hit that live button.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华盛顿的一位幼儿园老师带着他的学生们进行了一次虚拟的动物园之旅。 1．to take　考查非谓语动词。固定用法lead sb to do sth“引导/带领某人做某事”。故填to take。 2．who　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Garett Talcott，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故填who。 3．times　考查名词。根据“over 1 million”可知，此处表示“超过100万次”，应用名词复数。故填times。 4．natural　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词habitats。故填natural。 5．actually　考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词loved。故填actually。 6．has been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但这并不是Mr Talcott(塔尔科特)先生第一次在社交媒体平台上受欢迎。this isn't the first time后的从句应使用现在完成时，且主语为Mr Talcott。故填has been。 7．exciting　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词classes，此处修饰的是物，需用­ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 8．occupied　考查非谓语动词。these students和occupy为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填occupied。 9．Whether　考查状语从句的连接词。whether ... or not为固定用法，表示“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 10．the　考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级best，应用定冠词。故填the。 【持续背记】 ①Mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. 妈妈试图抑制自己的激动之情，但闪闪发光的眼泪出卖了她。 ②No pain, no gain. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. 不劳无获。我相信在你巨大的努力下，你将会享受丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。 ③Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong immune system. 吃红肉还可以补充维生素B12，对神经和免疫系统有益。 【持续积累】 glittering/'ɡlItərIŋ/adj. 闪闪发光的 vitamin/'vItəmIn/n. 维生素 nerve/nɜːv/n. 神经；勇气 immune/I'mjuːn/adj. 免疫的 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$