Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评（北师） Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I'm just not in the ________ (心情) for a party tonight. 答案：mood 2．My friends, you shall never have occasion to ________ (脸红) for me again. 答案：blush 3．The ________ (细胞) is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 答案：cell 4．The economy is in danger of collapse unless ________ (影响深远的) reforms are improved. 答案：far­reaching 5．There is often a ________ (紧张) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 答案：tension 6．He lost a lot of b________ in the accident. 答案：blood 7．His i________ system completely broke down and he became very ill. 答案：immune 8．The body is made up mainly of bone, m________ and fat. 答案：muscle 9．The painful experience has affected both her mental and p________ health. 答案：physical 10．He was having to w________ in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbours. 答案：whisper Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The ________ (infect) did not respond to the drugs. 答案：infection 2．The sun is the source of life and sunlight ________ (energy) your entire visual system. 答案：energises 3．The damage couldn't have been caused ________ (accidental)． 答案：accidentally 4．He's bought a big TV at vast ________ (expend) so that everyone can see properly. 答案：expense 5．We apologize for any ________ (embarrass) this may have caused. 答案：embarrassment Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我看他是在拿咱们寻开心。 I think he's having fun ________________． 答案：at our expense 2．这是一种让旧东西变得有用的方法。 It's a way ____________________________． 答案：to make old things useful 3．你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。 ______________________ anxious and pressured. 答案：You're likely to feel 4．我们需要重新思考我们消耗能源的方式，以我们的运输方式为例。 We need to rethink the way we consume energy; take, ______________， our approach to transport. 答案：for instance 5．即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 ________________________ I'll get there. 答案：Even if I have to walk all the way [思维训练] 阅读 A Five of the Best Theatre Shows War Horse It is possibly the National's biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris's production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treats. National Theatre, November 8 to January 5 Christmas Spectacular The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110，000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show. 　Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23 Company The trend for gender­change roles continue with Stephen Sondheim's 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there's funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination. 　Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30 Macbeth 　There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe's Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2 Troilus and Cressida 　To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this“problem”play is comical­historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role，Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra. Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五大最佳戏剧表演。 1．The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________． A．War Horse B．Christmas Spectacular C．Company D．Macbeth 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Christmas Spectacular部分中的“November 6 to December 23(11月6号到12月23号)”可知，Christmas Spectacular(《圣诞奇观》)在圣诞节不上映。故选B。 2．What can we learn about Company? A．The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical. B．Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story. C．In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company. D．Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Company部分中的“the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie(男主角Bobby(鲍比)——即将35岁，正处于情感的十字路口——变成了女主人公鲍比)”可知，Bobby在音乐剧中变成了女士。故选A。 3．Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC? A．Polonius. B.Charlotte. C.Cassandra. D.Hamlet. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Troilus and Cressida部分中的“There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.(在皇家莎士比亚剧团的主流角色中，甚至有第一位失聪演员Charlotte Arrowsmith(夏洛特·阿罗史密斯)以Cassandra(卡桑德拉)的身份出演台词。)”可知，在RSC中第一个失聪演员扮演的角色是Cassandra。故选C。 B NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. “When you're living with others in a__confined__space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. 　In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen. “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。NASA(美国宇航局)正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，文章分析了美国宇航局这么做的原因，还以Adolf Lindstrom(阿道夫·林德斯托姆)为例突出了幽默感的重要性。 4．What is NASA's new job listing? A．A funny engineer. B．A talented clown. C．A good cook. D.A popular comedian. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The US space agency (机构) is looking for a ‘joker’ to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.”和倒数第二段中的“‘Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，’ Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.’”可知，NASA在寻找一个风趣的工程师。故选A。 5．What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A crowded space. B．An empty space. C．An open space. D．A small space. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“such as on a mission to Mars”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，由此可知，画线短语指的是“狭小的空间”。故选D。 6．How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A．It can stop them from feeling worried. B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission. C．It can help them feel less homesick. D．It can help them know themselves better. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together(这些人有能力把所有人团结起来)”可推知，幽默可以鼓励团队合作去执行任务。故选B。 7．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A New Job Listing of NASA B．Humorous Astronauts in NASA C．Keeping the Spirits Up D．A Mission to Mars 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”(一位幽默且优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务，以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来。由此可知，C项(振奋精神)最适合作文章标题。故选C。 【持续背记】 ①I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. 我总是情绪高涨，即使遇到困难也不停止追逐目标。 ②Best friends are the foundation of my life. 良友们是我生活的基础。 ③Faced with heavy learning burdens, many students often feel tired both physically and mentally. 面对繁重的学习负担，许多学生常感到身心疲惫。 【持续积累】 foundation/faʊn'deIʃn/n. 基础；地基 burden/'bɜːdn/n. 负担，责任 mentally/'mentəli/adv. 精神上，智力上 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$