Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课时作业(四) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．In delight, they began to ________ (为……干杯) the success after the bridge was open to traffic. 答案：toast 2．By ________ (黄昏) they finally found the two men on top of a hill. 答案：dusk 3．Dieting wasn't important to me and I wouldn't make it ________ (反正)． 答案：anyhow 4．The boat was about a mile off the s________ when the engine suddenly died. 答案：shore 5．As soon as we heard his a________， we knew he was from Britain. 答案：accent Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The cold, ________ (mist) air felt wonderful on his face. 答案：misty 2．I've grown so lonesome, ________ (think) of you. 答案：thinking 3．This shows how people are influenced by TV ________ (advertise)． 答案：advertisements 4．________ (base) on this fact, some people draw a conclusion that studying is very useful. 答案：Based 5．What made him a remarkable ________ (photograph) was his skill in capturing the moment. 答案：photographer Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他总是把他的成功归功于他的勤奋工作。 He always ____________________________ hard work. 答案：owes his success to 2．让我们进入会议的主要议程。 Let's ________________ the main business of the meeting. 答案：proceed to 3．他离职的事使我很吃惊。 ______________________ he has departed his job. 答案：It astonishes me that 4．与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。 ________________ popular belief, he was not responsible for the tragedy. 答案：Contrary to 5．为我们的女主人举杯。 Let's drink ________________ our hostess. 答案：a toast to Ⅳ　阅读 A (2024·浙江省强基联盟高二上月考) Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk­through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice­skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 1399); $15 per child (age 112) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50­meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 1399); 40% discount per child (age 112) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 1．What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A．Ride on a roller coaster. B．Play golf. C．Buy gifts. D．Taste big bananas. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的“Guests can go roller skating at the ice­skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park 打高尔夫球。故选B。 2．How much will 8­year­old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A．$60. B．$90. C．$120. D．$180. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Big Splash Waterpark部分中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 1399); 40% discount per child (age 112)”可知，儿童票价有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2＝180美元。故选D。 3．Who is the text most probably intended for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Guides. D．Swimmers. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A。 B (2024·浙江省镇海中学高二上期中)An immersive and slow­paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hashtags like “Citywalk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464，600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out­of­town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city's past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower­paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first­tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second­and third­tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. 　Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. 　　“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life，” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 4．What's the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A．It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B．Social media offer many tempting videos. C．Busy work schedule limits the choice of people. D．Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The appeal of Citywalk caters ... in demanding work schedules.(城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常忙于繁重工作的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C。 5．What's the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A．Astonishing. B．Rewarding. C．Embarrassing. D．Shrinking. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention”可知，这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，由此可推知，4.65亿次的游览量是令人难以置信的，画线词意为“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A。 6．Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A．An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B．A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C．A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D．A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“An immersive and slow­paced Citywalk ... at a leisurely pace.(沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步在中国各地正成为一种潮流。与匆匆走过人满为患的旅游地标相比，这种新趋势已成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可推知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B。 7．What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A．Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B．Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C．Opportunities have been offered to third­tier cities. D．Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Shanghai, public bus lines ... the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路已经开通，为参与者提升了城市漫步的整体水平。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D。 Ⅴ　七选五 　　(2024·陕西省渭南市蒲城中学高二上质量检测)After ten years of teaching at a primary school, and always dreaming about my next travel adventure, I decided to follow my heart and combine it with a career. __1__ 　　I have loved travel for as long as I could remember. My parents started travelling with me at a very young age. Our summer holidays, and a lot of our weekends, were spent travelling in our car. We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys. __2__ Therefore, Social Studies was always my favorite subject in school. 　　I was badly bitten by the travel bug in eleventh grade, when I took my first foreign trip to Paris. It was the first time I had ever been on a plane! And then I fell in love. Not a temporary preference for a new movie or a new dress. __3__ The kind of love makes me truly happy. 　　Was I in love with Paris? Oh yes! But more so. __4__ I could not get enough of it. I wanted to see as much as I could, learn as much as I could, and make the most of every minute. Travelling by bus, I even enjoyed simple scenes as they were flying past my window. 　　__5__ I've tried independent trips, group tours and package holidays. While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel, I have discovered my travel preferences. I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and historic heritage. Travelling makes me happy, and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level. A．And I became a travel writer. B．That was why I came to love travel. C．This was true love that lasts forever. D．I tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year. E．I was actually in love with this entire experience of travelling. F．I loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture. G．Since that first trip, I've travelled to many places in many different ways. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对旅行的热爱、作者的旅行经历及其感受。 1．A　根据设空前“After ten years of teaching ... combine it with a career. (在一所小学教书十年后，我一直梦想着我的下一次旅行冒险，我决定追随自己的内心，将其与事业结合起来。)”可知，作者想要将事业和旅行结合起来，A项(然后我成了一个旅行作家。)承接前文。故选A。 2．F　设空前“We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys.”提到作者进行了很多本地和长途旅行；设空后“Therefore, Social Studies was always my favorite subject in school.”提到社会研究学是作者最喜欢的科目。F项(我喜欢看新的地方，了解历史和文化。)承前启后。故选F。 3．C　根据设空前“And then I ... or a new dress.”可知，作者对旅行的喜爱不是对新电影和新衣服的短暂喜爱，C项(这是永恒的真爱。)承接前文。故选C。 4．E　根据设空前“Was I in love with Paris? Oh yes! But more so.”和设空后“I could not get enough ... past my window.”可知，设空前提到自己爱上了巴黎，设空后介绍了作者在巴黎旅行的具体想法，进一步表达对巴黎的爱，E项(实际上，我爱上了整个旅行的经历。)承前启后。故选E。 5．G　根据设空后“I've tried independent trips ... my travel preferences.”可知，作者体验过不同方式的旅行，G项(自从第一次旅行以来，我以许多不同的方式去了很多地方旅行。)引出后文。故选G。 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．________ (钢制的) cans were introduced sometime during the forties. 答案：Steel 2．After stopping to rest, they ________ (行进) up the hill. 答案：proceeded 3．She ________(使十分吃惊) us by saying she was leaving. 答案：astonished 4．On the c________， I like solving difficult problems because I always take them as exciting challenges. 答案：contrary 5．One of the best ways to learn an i________ is by looking at the context in which it is used. 答案：idiom Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．You owe it ________ yourself to take some rest now. 答案：to 2．________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 答案：Selected 3．Both men stared at him in ________ (astonish)． 答案：astonishment 4．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it easy to slip on it. 答案：making 5．Their car drew ________ ours. 答案：alongside Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我们在花园漫步来消磨时光。 We wandered about the garden ____________． 答案：to kill time 2．我一直在寻找梦想的路上。 I am __________________ chase my dream. 答案：on my way to 3．与昨天温暖晴朗的天气相比，今天又冷还下着雨。 ____________________ the warm and sunny weather yesterday, today is cold and rainy. 答案：In contrast to 4．她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。 She is used to ________________________ in her job. 答案：dealing with all kinds of people 5．我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 We saw lights __________________． 答案：in the distance Ⅳ　完形填空 　　(2024·浙江省七彩阳光高二上期中)I didn't possess any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take __1__ for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those __2__ items, that road trip wasn't happening anytime soon. But I always imagined __3__ being at all the places. 　　I had only read about in books. One day, I noticed a brochure __4__ a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a __5__ passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the __6__ of the program. One of the examples __7__ traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history. Not expecting any __8__， I went ahead and mailed my __9__. Then, reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty __10__ from hundreds of applicants. With a(n) __11__ on the outside and fear on the inside, I __12__ the process of packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step. Yes, I __13__ my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to __14__ locations and given presentations about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团队项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。 1．A.money B．security C．respect D．experience 答案：A　句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。money 钱；security 安全；respect 尊敬；experience 经历。根据下文“for transportation, accommodations and meals”可知，交通、住宿和吃饭都是要花钱的。故选A。 2．A.efficient B．necessary C．potential D．convenient 答案：B　efficient 效率高的；necessary 必要的；potential 潜在的；convenient 方便的。根据上文“transportation, accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必要的。故选B。 3．A.hardly B．gradually C．normally D．actually 答案：D　hardly 几乎不；gradually 逐渐地；normally 通常，平常；actually 事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者想象自己真的到了那些地方。故选D。 4．A.seeking B．warning C．detecting D．advertising 答案：D　seek 寻找；warn 警告；detect 检测；advertise 为……做广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告。故选D。 5．A.rare B．mild C．new D．limited 答案：C　rare 稀有的；mild 温和的；new 新的；limited 有限的。根据上文“who had taught for a number of years”及下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个项目是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。 6．A.conclusion B．structure C．feature D．content 答案：D　conclusion 总结；structure 结构；feature 特点；content 内容。根据下文“One of the examples ... literature and history.”可知，下文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。 7．A.mentioned B．opposed C．repeated D．resisted 答案：A　mention 提到；oppose 反对；repeat 重复；resist 抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。 8．A.plot B．success C．delay D．hesitation 答案：B　plot 情节；success 成功；delay 推迟；hesitation 犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。 9．A.essay B．draft C．application D．bill 答案：C　essay 文章；draft 草稿；application 申请；bill 账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty __10__ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。 10．A.investigated B．removed C．selected D．adjusted 答案：C　investigate 调查；remove 去除；select 挑选；adjust 调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。 11．A.smile B．tear C．anxiety D．concern 答案：A　smile 微笑；tear 眼泪；anxiety 焦虑；concern 担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty __10__ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。 12．A.set up B．went through C．brought about D．put off 答案：A　set up 安排，建立；go through 经历；bring about 引起，导致；put off 推迟。根据下文“the process of packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”可知，作者开始安排，准备收拾行李和预订酒店。故选A。 13．A.finished B．ceased C．switched D．prohibited 答案：A　finish 完成；cease 停止；switch 转换；prohibit 禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。 14．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar C．invisible D．unavailable 答案：B　句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团队的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。abnormal 不正常的；unfamiliar 不熟悉的；invisible 看不见的；unavailable 不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去了一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。 15．A.escape B．encounter C．attempt D．appointment 答案：C　escape 逃跑；encounter 遭遇；attempt 尝试；appointment 约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团队项目当作冒险，所以这是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 　　(2024·河北省石家庄市第四十三中学高二上期中)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Robert要来中国旅游，想游览著名的九寨沟风景区。请根据下列信息，写一封回信介绍九寨沟，并表示盼望他的到来。要点包括： 1．位于四川省北部； 2．1992年被列入《世界遗产名录》； 3．有湖泊和森林等景观。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《世界遗产名录》The World Heritage List Dear Robert， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Robert， 　 I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. You've made a wise decision to pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou. 　 Jiuzhaigou, surrounded by mountains with evergreen forests all year round, is an incredible place in the northern part of Sichuan Province, which is well­known for its beautiful lakes. The lakes are so clear that you can almost see the bottom. It is also a national park and was listed on The World Heritage List in 1992. Jiuzhaigou has become a popular tourist attraction for both Chinese and foreign tourists. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you will have a good time travelling there. 　Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 　　(2024·内蒙古部分名校高二上期中)I sat down to watch a recorded TV play after my husband left for his night­shift job. Not ten minutes into my favorite TV play, I was alerted to the unmistakable beep (哔哔声) of the smoke alarm indicating a low battery. Sighing, I paused my program and got up from the sofa. 　 I got a stepladder, climbed up it and quickly replaced the battery. The second I sat down and started watching my play, the beep started again. Evidently, the replacement battery was dead, too, so I went through all the motions again. I'd barely picked up the remote and pressed “Play” a third time when the alarm went off yet again. I gave out some unladylike comments. This time, I was one rung down when the same thing happened. 　 By then, I was out of all the batteries. I had to search the entire house for some electronic equipment that housed the same kind. I finally found one in an old clock. I crossed my fingers, hoping the battery still had some juice, and popped it in. 　No luck! That round, plastic thing that was designed to save lives was about to make me have a nervous breakdown! Frustrated, I pulled the entire thing out of its “nest” and actually yelled at it to shut up before I tore it up into pieces. Holding it, I climbed back down and almost killed myself by practically falling over the dog and two cats who always watched every move I made and every breath I took. Driving my pets away, I threw the alarm on the table and reminded myself to sleep fully clothed in case I smelled smoke. Carbon­monoxide (一氧化碳) detection would be taken care of by our back up alarm downstairs. 　 I glared at the troublesome item once more before walking off to seat myself on the sofa again. My program was already forty­five minutes into the play because I'd forgotten to pause it. Within seconds, that sound hit my ears again! 　 I realized that my frustration was not the solution to the problem. I took a deep breath and decided to deal with the issue more reasoningly. Maybe there was something else that was causing the alarm to go off repeatedly. I decided to call a technician to check the alarm and see if it needed any repairs. Meanwhile, I turned off the TV and decided to spend some quality time with my pets to get my mind off the alarm. My cats snuggled up next to me, and my dog lay at my feet, and I couldn't help but smile at their innocent faces. 　 The technician arrived shortly. Upon examination, he found out that there was a faulty wire that was causing the alarm to go off despite the replacement of the battery. He fixed the issue, and the alarm finally stopped beeping. I thanked the technician and finally sat down to watch the remainder of the TV play peacefully. In the end, I learned that patience and reasonable thinking are the key to solving problems. It may not always be easy, but losing my temper wouldn't have done me any good. 1．unmistakable/ˌʌnmI'steIkəbl/adj. 不会弄错的；确定无疑的；清楚明白的 2．detection/dI'tekʃ(ə)n/n. 察觉；发现；侦破(案件) 3．be designed to 被设计用于做；目的是 4．in case 以防万一 Holding it, I climbed back down and almost killed myself by practically falling over the dog and two cats who always watched every move I made and every breath I took. 本句主干是I climbed back down and almost killed myself, Holding it是现在分词短语作伴随状语，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__dog__and__two__cats,__I made和I took均是省略了that的定语从句，分别修饰every__move和every__breath。 第一步： 作者独自一人在家，准备看最喜欢的电视剧，但烟雾报警器反复响，作者换了多次电池也不管用，这影响了作者的心情。 第二步： 作者决定理性思考问题，她关掉了电视，打电话叫技术人员来维修，与此同时享受宠物陪伴的时光。 第三步： 技术人员找到了问题并修好了烟雾报警器，作者安心地看完了剩下的电视剧，她也从这件事中意识到做事要有耐心和理性。 遇到问题时不要被情绪所左右，耐心和理性地思考解决办法才是处理问题的关键。 ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$