Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元过关检测卷（三）-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 单元过关检测卷(三) 　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Look at this place. Do you think we'll ever get a table? M：We might have to wait a bit. Let's look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials. 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a furniture store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a train station. 答案：B Text 2 M：Lucy, who is the woman over there? Is that Mary? W：Yes. She's been a close friend of mine for years. M：Oh, I didn't know that. You must have made a lot of friends since you settled here in 2010. W：Oh, yeah, they're very fine. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman's stay here. B．The woman's experience here. C．The woman's friends here. 答案：C Text 3 W：Peter, have you finished reading the book Mr Smith recommended? M：Oh, Jane, I didn't read straight through the way you read a novel. I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 3．How did Peter read the book? A．He read it backwards. B．He read parts of it. C．He finished it without stopping. 答案：B Text 4 M：Has your husband returned from Chengdu yet? W：Yes, he came back just two days ago. But he's leaving Shanghai for Nanjing next week. 4．Where is the woman's husband now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Chengdu. C．In Nanjing. 答案：A Text 5 W：Jack, this dictionary costs 20 dollars, but I've only got 15 dollars. M：I've got 50 dollars, so I can help you, and lend you the rest. W：Thanks, Jack. 5．How much does the woman have to borrow from Jack? A．$15.00. B．$5.00. C．$50.00. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Do you often swim? M：Yes, as long as I can find the time. I like swimming best. W：What style of swimming do you like best? M：I like the back best. I am good at freestyle stroke, but I usually use breast stroke as it keeps me from getting tired. Can you swim? How about going for a swim after work? W：Oh, no. I am quite a stone in the water. Besides, I have to finish drafting the contract our manager have assigned. 6．What style of swimming does the man like best? A．The freestyle stroke. B．The breast stroke. C．The back stroke. 答案：C 7．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Have you seen the video for the band's new song yet? W：Yes, I watched it last night. It's really not like their other stuff, but I couldn't stop listening to it. M：Maybe I'll start to like it once I've heard it a few more times. I don't think I've ever seen such an incredible video, though. W：I guess they've hired a Hollywood director to make it—you can tell from the quality. M：The dancing looks like something from another planet! W：I think it's the costumes that created that effect. The routines themselves are quite like other videos I've seen. 8．What does the man think of the video? A．Amazing. B．Traditional. C．Boring. 答案：A 9．What makes the dancing special according to the woman? A．The music. B．The costumes. C．The routines. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 Text 8 W：I can't make clear these recycling rules. M：What's the problem? W：Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M：No, those can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W：I don't see why everything can't go in there. M：Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth's energy and resources. W：What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M：In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W：I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. M：Yes, but wash it first. It can't go in if it's covered in food. W：Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M：Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. W：In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away. M：This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 10．How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A．Confused. B．Confirmed. C．Content. 答案：A 11．Which items will be regarded as general waste? A．Cans. B．Bottles. C．Envelopes. 答案：C 12．What is the problem with the plate? A．It is too big. B．It is too dirty. C．It is broken. 答案：B 13．When is the recycling collected? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：It's Grandpa's birthday next week. We must have a surprise party! W：A party? Do you mean you want to have loud music and food everywhere? M：Well, no, but Grandpa will. You know he loves jazz. W：OK. Well, how about having it at a hotel? M：Hotels are expensive and it's too cold for a garden party at this time of year. We really should have it here at our house. W：OK, I suppose you're right. What food should we have? M：Oh, I'll make some pizzas, and I'm sure Grandma will make a birthday cake. W：Yes, I'm sure she will. I'll make some salad then. What do you think I should get him? M：Let me think. No scarves or hats—I'm giving him a scarf and Grandpa just bought a hat last month. What about a book? He reads a lot. W：OK, good idea. Oh, what day should we plan to have the party? M：Well, his birthday's on Thursday, so we could do it on Friday—no, Saturday. Saturday is the best day for a party. 14．Where will the speakers have the party? A．In a garden. B．In a hotel. C．In their house. 答案：C 15．What food will the man prepare for the party? A．Pizzas. B．Salad. C．A birthday cake. 答案：A 16．What kind of birthday present will the woman get for Grandpa? A．A scarf. B．A book. C．A hat. 答案：B 17．When will the party be held? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 　　My grandparents were chefs at a restaurant. And my parents followed my grandparents' footsteps. So it is not strange that I love cooking too. And they often talk with me about the importance of healthy eating. Nowadays many Americans are overweight because of what they eat. Now more and more people are paying attention to healthy eating. And more and more activities around the country are promoted. The annual Healthy Lunchtime Challenge is one of them. It is open to children aged from 8 to 12. I didn't take part in it in the first two years because of my age. But I could take part in it this year. The judges liked what I prepared, so I was one of the winners. I was even more determined to prepare healthy food for people when I grow up. 18． What does the speaker's father do? A．A chef. B．A waiter. C．A restaurant owner. 答案：A 19．Who is the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge open to? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Grandparents. 答案：A 20．How old may the speaker be? A．Twelve years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. 　 Chinese tea culture 　Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions. 　 Japanese tea culture 　Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture. 　 British tea culture 　When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick­me­up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. 　 Moroccan tea culture 　When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但是如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures? A．It originates in Asia. B．It forms different ceremonies. C．It gets people connected easily. D．It allows people to sit together. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of the very special parts ... a cup of tea.”可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系起来。故选C。 22．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text? A．They have a long history. B．They are used in medicine. C．They are famous for ground green tea. D．They've long gained worldwide recognition. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as ... with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点是它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。 23．Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon? A．To get new energy. B．To bring out respect. C．To show hospitality. D．To observe a tradition. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast ... as a pick­me­up for the day.(下午，一杯热英式早餐或伯爵茶搭配一点儿牛奶和一块饼干，为一天提神。)”可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶是因为这有助于获得新的能量。故选A。 B 　　When I graduated from college and moved to Washington, D．C., in 2017, I left all of my friends behind. Treating new associates with home­cooked meals was my best attempt at making new friends and curing my loneliness. Soon enough, everyone was asking me for the recipes, which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking blog, came into being in 2019. 　 I've probably been destined to start a food blog. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen with my mom. As a child, I'd sit and watch her cook. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Soon, I was measuring, steaming and stir­frying my way toward kitchen mastery. I left for college before I could learn my mom's best dishes. 　 Studying abroad, I was desperately homesick in the beginning. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. It turns out that my mom doesn't have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally. 　 Bun Bo Bae was initially a space for me to put what I learned into writing. I didn't want all of the secret knowledge behind dishes like my mom's bún bò hué (a spicy beef and pork noodle soup that inspired the blog's name) or my dad's thit bam sôt ca chua (a pork­based tomato sauce) to vanish one day if the oral tradition ended. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail to make sure people could keep creating these dishes as authentically as possible. As my food blog and follower count grew, so did my confidence in the kitchen. 　Bun Bo Bae also promoted my confidence at work. I taught myself social media and web building, and the skills helped me land my job at NPR (National Public Radio), where one of my recipes was served in Sound Bites. I even hosted a cooking class for my colleagues to celebrate AAPI (Asian American Pacific Islander) Heritage Month. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出国后创立了自己的越南烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae来记录父母的菜谱，在这个过程中，作者收获了很多。 24．What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 1? A．She enjoyed her time of staying alone. B．Her cooking blog has existed for a decade. C．Her meals were popular with her new friends. D．She kept a cooking blog at the request of her friends. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Treating new associates with ... came into being in 2019.”可知，作者用家常菜招待新同事，之后每个人都向作者要食谱，由此可推知，作者的菜很受新朋友欢迎。故选C。 25．How did the author's mother learn cooking? A．She searched for information online. B．She taught herself as an adult. C．She learnt from her own mother as a kid. D．She once signed up for a cooking course. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She grew up ... passed on her knowledge orally.”可知，作者的妈妈在小时候从她自己的妈妈那里学习烹饪。故选C。 26．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Disappear. C．Change. D．Repeat. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It turns out ... her knowledge orally.”可知，妈妈没有菜谱，是外婆口头传授给她做菜的知识，再根据画线词后面的“if the oral tradition ended”可推知，如果这种口口相传的传统终止，那么这些菜肴背后的秘密知识也会消失。所以，vanish意为“突然消失”，与disappear的意思最接近。故选B。 27．What is Sound Bites probably? A．A dining place. B．A cooking blog. C．A cooking class for Asians. D．A TV programme about cooking. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I taught myself social media ... in Sound Bites.”可知，作者在国家公共广播电台工作，且作者的一个食谱出现在Sound Bites上面，由此可推知，Sound Bites是一个关于烹饪的电视节目。故选D。 C 　　Is it the future that worries me? Did I hurt someone by mistake? Am I expecting too much from life? We are often stuck in these unnecessary thoughts, causing anxiety and making us weak. 　 What helps me escape from my sadness and depressed thoughts is cooking. I read through quick recipes, find the ones that I can connect to, and search for materials in the kitchen. Every time I cut a vegetable, it is like I am cutting off my problems. All of this not only brings me great joy, but it leads me to discover something I am good at, which I might have never tried otherwise. 　Cooking can work as a treatment, which has received some scientific explanations. Mental health experts have talked about the benefits cooking and baking provide for people struggling with poor mental health. Through cooking, these people can get back control of their lives. They can bring back the feeling of joy and excitement that has been long gone from their daily lives. Julia Ohana, an active expert in culinary therapy (烹饪疗法), talked about the significance cooking holds in terms of time control, communication, and problem­solving ability. She believes all these skills combined help people become less depressed and more satisfied. 　 The excitement when you work on a recipe is unexplainable. You look forward to what you are going to create from your own hands. You have the power to make something great, only depending on the direction you take and your cooking skills. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了烹饪可以帮助人们缓解焦虑，心理健康专家也谈到了烹饪和烘焙给心理健康不佳的人带来的好处。 28．What might be the result if we are caught in unnecessary worries? A．Forcing us to work harder. B．Making us hurt others. C．Pushing us to look into the future. D．Causing anxiety and making us weak. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are often ... making us weak.”可知，如果我们陷入不必要的担忧，会引起焦虑，从而使我们虚弱。故选D。 29．How does the author deal with his sadness and depressed thoughts? A．By cooking. B．By walking. C．By sleeping. D．By reading. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What helps me ... and depressed thoughts is cooking.”可知，作者通过烹饪应对他悲伤和沮丧的想法。故选A。 30．What benefits will cooking bring to people with poor mental health according to the experts? A．Bringing them a lot of money. B．Making them become perfect in their work. C．Making them willing to cooperate with everyone. D．Bringing the feeling of joy and excitement back to them. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can bring back ... long gone from their daily lives.”可知，根据专家的说法，烹饪对心理健康不佳的人的好处是给他们带来日常生活中早已消失的快乐和兴奋的感觉。故选D。 31．What does the author probably suggest people do to get rid of unnecessary worries? A．Cook. B．Eat out. C．Do sports. D．Go shopping. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The excitement when you ... your cooking skills.”可知，制作菜谱时的兴奋是无法解释的。由此可推知，作者可能建议人们通过烹饪来摆脱不必要的担忧。故选A。 D 　　A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night's sleep, though the reason remains unclear. 　 Most experts believe that milk promoting sleep may be related to chemical compounds, the mental effects of this relaxed bedtime habit, or both. 　 Most experts agree that milk's sleep­promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan (色氨酸) and melatonin (褪黑素) in milk which may help you fall asleep. Because the role of tryptophan and melatonin in sleep disorders is well established, most experts believe taking supplements of these compounds may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression that can crop up at bed time. 　 However, there's currently no evidence to suggest that a single glass of milk contains enough tryptophan or melatonin to significantly influence your body's natural production of elements which help a person fall asleep fast or to independently treat a disordered sleeping pattern. 　Some professors, such as Clinten in Boston University, draw a theory and suspect that milk's potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it's instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit. 　 Another theory is that drinking warm milk could subconsciously remind you of having milk at bedtime during your early childhood years. These soothing feelings may signal to your brain that it's time to sleep, making it easier to fall asleep peacefully. 　 Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家对睡前喝牛奶有助于促进睡眠这一说法的不同看法。 32．What can we know about the viewpoint that milk can promote sleep? A．Milk can only help animals fall asleep quickly. B．The reason why drinking milk can promote sleep has been found. C．Everyone can fall asleep faster by drinking milk before going to sleep. D．The tryptophan and melatonin in milk may promote healthy sleep cycles. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Most experts agree that ... may help you fall asleep. (大多数专家都认为，牛奶促进睡眠的可能性可能与特定的化合物有关，比如牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素，它们可以帮助你入睡。)”可知，牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素可以促进健康的睡眠周期。故选D。 33．According to the theory, Clinten thinks drinking milk before bedtime can ________． A．release nutritional composition B．add more anxiety and depression C．imply oneself that you should go to bed now with ease D．continue to develop the habit of drinking just like in your childhood 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Some professors, such as ... a calming bedtime habit.”可知，Clinten (克林顿)提出了一个理论，认为牛奶作为助眠剂的潜在作用与拥有一个平静的就寝习惯的心理影响更密切相关。由此可知，Clinten认为睡前喝牛奶可以暗示自己现在该轻松上床睡觉了。故选C。 34．Who is the intended readers? A．Tradesman who supply milk. B．People who suffer from wakefulness. C．Professors in Boston University. D．Children with a disordered sleeping habits. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了喝牛奶可能有助于改善睡眠质量。由此可推知，这篇文章可能适合失眠的人看。故选B。 35．What is the author's attitude towards the effects of the milk before bedtime? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, there is not enough evidence ... more research is needed.”可知，目前还没有足够的证据明确表明养成睡前喝牛奶的习惯有什么特别的影响，因此还需要更多的研究。由此可推知，作者对睡前喝牛奶的效果持怀疑态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. __36__ “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as “organic”， food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 　　__37__ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. 　 However, the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. __38__ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. 　 Have you ever compared organic and non­organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. __39__ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. 　Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. __40__ They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non­organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? B．So it costs people much more money to purchase organic food. C．For most of history, almost all food was organic. D．It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F．Have you ever wondered what that means? G．Scientists have studied organic and non­organic foods for many years now. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有机食品的一些相关信息。 36．F　根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word ‘organic’. (你可能已经注意到一些标有‘有机’字样的产品。)”以及下文“‘Organic’ refers to the way food is grown.(‘有机’指的是食物生长的方式。)”可知，此处应提出“有机”是什么意思。F项(你有没有想过这是什么意思？)承上启下。故选F。 37．C　根据下文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化。)”可知，此处应说明工业革命前的情况。C项(在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的。)符合语境。故选C。 38．E　根据上文“Many believe ... can be harmful to your health. (许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害。)”可知，此处应承接上文说明另一些人的看法。E项(一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养。)与上下文构成并列结构。故选E。 39．B　根据上文“If so, you know ... produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少。)”可知，B项(所以人们买有机食品要花更多的钱。)与上文构成因果关系。故选B。 40．G　根据下文“They are still trying ... safety, nutrition, or taste.(他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别。)”可知，科学家们一直在研究有机食品和非有机食品。G项(科学家们研究有机食品和非有机食品已经很多年了。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Asia has long tradition of tea­drinking. And China is no __41__． However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a(n) __42__ popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's __43__ cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These __44__ are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world­famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also __45__ in China. Many young Chinese people drink coffee __46__—when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the US but comes from an area in China __47__ for growing tea. She used to __48__ drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons. Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea __49__ now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co­workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family __50__. She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. Ms Yang says that as a child, her family would __51__ together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, __52__ the smell of Fujian tea brings back these __53__ family memories. __54__ a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That amount is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is __55__ by about 15 percent every year. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名，但是近年来，越来越多的中国人开始转向咖啡。 41．A.business B．exception C．attitude D．custom 答案：B　business 生意；exception 例外；attitude 态度；custom 风俗。根据前文“Asia has long tradition of tea­drinking.”可知，亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统，此处指中国也不例外。故选B。 42．A.fundamentally B．severely C．simply D．increasingly 答案：D　fundamentally 基本地；severely 严重地；simply 仅仅；不过；increasingly 越来越多地。根据前文“However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink.”可知，咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的越来越受欢迎的选择。故选D。 43．A.huge B．ancient C．remote D．initial 答案：A　huge 巨大的；ancient 古代的；remote 遥远的；initial 开始的。根据后文“In big cities ... every major street corner.”可知，此处指在中国的大城市中，咖啡变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 44．A.cities B．companies C．shops D．foreigners 答案：C　根据前文“coffee shops”可知，这些商店不仅出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。故选C。 45．A.producing B．earning C．operating D．strengthening 答案：C　produce 生产；earn 赚得；operate 运行；strengthen 加强。根据前文“Coffee businesses”可知，来自韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国运行(开展业务)。故选C。 46．A.optimistically B．passively C．elegantly D．socially 答案：D　optimistically 乐观地；passively 被动地；elegantly 优雅地；socially 社交地。根据后文“when meeting with friends”可知，许多年轻人在社交场合喝咖啡。故选D。 47．A.famous B．appropriate C．ambitious D．beneficial 答案：A　famous 著名的；appropriate 适当的；ambitious 野心勃勃的，有雄心壮志的；beneficial 有益的。根据后文“She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea.”可知，杨琳来自于因茶叶而闻名的福建省。故选A。 48．A.seldom B．only C．often D．never 答案：B　根据后文“But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.”可知，她现在咖啡、茶两者都喝。根据“But”可知，前后句意发生转折，设空处表示她过去在中国时只喝茶。故选B。 49．A.completely B．gradually C．equally D．eventually 答案：C　completely 完全地；gradually 逐渐地；equally 平等地；eventually 最终。根据后文“Drinking coffee for her is a social event.”以及“Tea, she says, is more about family __50__．”可知，对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡，她都同样喜欢。故选C。 50．A.memories B．values C．concepts D．traditions 答案：A　memory 记忆；value 价值；concept 概念；tradition 传统。根据后文“So now, __52__ the smell of ... __53__ family memories.”可知，对杨琳来说，茶叶更多的是带来与家庭有关的记忆。memories为原词复现。故选A。 51．A.work B．gather C．cook D．participate 答案：B　work 工作；gather 聚集；cook 烹饪；participate 参加。根据后文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea”可知，大家聚在一起，谈论当天发生的事。故选B。 52．A.even B．still C．somewhat D．hardly 答案：A　even 甚至，即使；still 仍然；somewhat 稍微；hardly 几乎不。根据前文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea”可知，甚至是茶的味道也能勾起这些温馨的家庭回忆。故选A。 53．A.rare B．tough C．brilliant D．warm 答案：D　rare 罕见的；tough 困难的；brilliant 聪颖的；warm 温暖的。根据前文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea”以及后文“family memories”可知，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情，这些是温暖的家庭记忆。故选D。 54．A.Above all B．In summary C．On average D．On the whole 答案：C　above all 首先，最重要的是；in summary 总之；on average 平均；on the whole 总的来说。根据后文“about five cups of coffee a year”以及“below the world average of 240 cups a year”可知，中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡。故选C。 55．A.decreasing B．growing C．casting D．engaging 答案：B　decrease 减少；grow 增长；cast 投，掷；engage 参与，从事。根据前文“But”以及后文“by about 15 percent every year”可知，前后语义构成转折关系，即虽然中国人喝咖啡的数量远低于世界平均水平，可是这个数字每年以15%的速度在不断地增长。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A complete skeleton (骨架) of an animal, which was later confirmed to be that of a giant panda, was unearthed at __56__ end of 2021 in Xi'an. It was the first time in history that giant panda remains __57__ (unearth) from a tomb dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. The skeleton had well­developed teeth, and was placed within a neatly __58__ (lay) brick structure facing towards the direction of the tomb, with its tail pointing westward. After comparing the skeleton __59__ existing giant pandas', researchers discovered that it __60__ (actual) belonged to a giant panda. The researchers thought this giant panda might have originated from the forests on the northern side of the Qinling Mountains, where the climate was possibly __61__ (warm) than today. Back in 1975, a buried giant panda __62__ (discover) near the tomb of Empress Bo. Researchers said that __63__ is not yet possible to conclude that Empress Bo had a special __64__ (prefer) for giant pandas. It appeared to be a royal garden feature. Besides the giant panda, the remains of other rare animals were also found in the tomb, __65__ reflects the belief in the Han Dynasty that people would live a life in the underworld, similar to that when they were alive. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家第一次在西安的一个西汉墓穴中挖掘出大熊猫的骨骼遗骸。 56．the　考查冠词。句意：2021年年底，西安出土了一具完整的动物骨架，后来被证实是一只大熊猫的骨架。at the end of ... 是固定短语，意为“在……结束时；在……末”。故填the。 57．had been unearthed　考查动词的时态和语态。It was the first time＋ that从句，意为“第一次……”，that引导的从句时态应用过去完成时，且giant panda remains与unearth为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been unearthed。 58．laid　考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰名词短语brick structure，与其逻辑主语brick structure是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填laid。 59．with　考查介词。句意：在与现有大熊猫的骨骼进行比较后，研究人员发现它实际上属于一只大熊猫。compare ... with ... 是固定搭配，意为“将……与……作比较”。故填with。 60．actually　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语belonged to。故填actually。 61．warmer　考查形容词的比较级。句意：研究人员认为，这种大熊猫可能起源于秦岭北部的森林，那里的气候可能比现在更温暖。根据句意和设空后than可知，句中有比较关系，应用形容词的比较级。故填warmer。 62．was discovered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：早在1975年，一只被埋葬的大熊猫就在薄皇后墓附近被发现。设空处作谓语，与主语panda之间是被动关系；此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语是名词单数。故填was discovered。 63．it　考查代词。it is ＋adj.＋to do sth意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。 64．preference　考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，应用名词preference；根据设空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填preference。 65．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“饮食与健康”的主题演讲会，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，参加这次演讲活动。内容包括以下细节： 1．饮食与健康的关系； 2．给出健康饮食的建议(至少三点)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Hello, everyone. With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people have realized the close connection between food and health. However, not all of us are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Instead of healthy food, they prefer food high in fat and calories. As a result, many of them are gaining weight. What's worse, a majority of them are suffering from illnesses due to overweight. Therefore, it is high time that we should attach importance to keeping a balanced diet. The best choices are food which contains protein and vitamins, such as various vegetables, fruits, milk and so on. More importantly, say no to junk food, which does great harm to our health. In the meanwhile, do keep a good diet habit. We'd better have meals regularly. Don't be particular about food so that you can absorb enough nutrition. Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Saturday. When Adam was wide awake, the house was quiet, so he knew his parents were still sleeping. They always slept late on the weekend. He could hear his father snoring (打鼾). Even the cat was still asleep on the rocking chair by the fireplace with its tail curled over the nose. His mother had promised that they would go on a picnic in the park that day. He had been looking forward to it for a long time. He liked the peanut butter and banana sandwiches she made. They would play catch and maybe fly a kite if the wind was strong. Adam thought maybe he should wake his parents up then. However, it still looked dark outside. Usually, at that time, the sun was shining through the windows. Maybe it was cloudy. Adam thought. He got out of his bed and went to his parents' room. He climbed onto their bed and got in the middle between them. His father turned over. His mother opened one eye and saw Adam there. “Hello！” said Adam, cheerfully. “It's time to get up and go to the park！” His mother yawned and rubbed her eyes. “Hi，” she whispered. “What time is it？” “I don't know，” replied Adam. “Oh, Adam，” said his mother, looking at the time on her phone. “It's too early. Let's go back to sleep.” She closed her eyes again. “But it's morning. And you promised a picnic today！” “Ugh，” said his mother. “I guess you aren't going back to bed. Okay, give me a few minutes.” His mother went to the glass door leading to the backyard. She looked out of it. The leaves on the trees were blowing, and the glass was covered with tiny, clear drops of water. She said to her son, “Adam, it's raining, so we can't go on a picnic today.” This was not the news Adam wanted to hear. He sat down on the floor and held his chin in his hands. He wondered what his father would do when he got up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　Several minutes later, Adam's father got up.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Finally, they came back, wet but happy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Adam (亚当)期待着周末去公园野餐，但是起床后发现外面在下雨，母亲遗憾地说不能去野餐了，Adam很失望。Adam的父亲起床后会同意去公园吗？他们回家后又做了什么呢？ [精彩范文] 　　Several minutes later, Adam's father got up. He had heard the bad news about the rain. However, what made Adam excited was that his father still agreed to go to the park, saying that the rain might influence their picnic in the park, but it could also be fun. They found their raincoats and rubber boots, and set out for the park. The rain was still coming down when they arrived at the park. However, they enjoyed the fresh air, jumped over the water holes, and splashed water everywhere. The whole morning, they laughed, jumped and sang happily in the park. 　　Finally, they came back, wet but happy. Adam's mom handed towels to them for drying off. She asked them to go into the living room. She had spread out a blanket on the floor by the fireplace. There were plates filled with Adam's favorite peanut butter and banana sandwiches. There was chocolate milk in tall glasses with straws. Adam also saw carrots, apple slices and hot dogs on sticks for roasting. They had an indoor picnic on the blanket, which made Adam even happier. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null