Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课时作业(三) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Anne left Britain in ________ (期待) of seeing her family again before very long. 答案：expectation 2．However, I managed to overcome language difficulties, cultural differences and ________ (乡愁)． 答案：homesickness 3．His sudden ________ (离开) threw the office into chaos. 答案：departure 4．The task won't feel so o________ if you break it down into small, easy－to－accomplish steps. 答案：overwhelming 5．She had a f________ intention within herself to be the best she could be. 答案：firm Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．For students, ________ benefits most to their study is reading English books. 答案：what 2．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading. 答案：where 3．The old woman asked me ________ I knew the way to the hospital. 答案：if/whether 4．________ is known to us that he became a writer. 答案：It 5．I think athletes sink or swim (成败) depending on how they ________ (motivation) themselves. 答案：motivate Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我们正在讨论下周在哪里野餐。 ________________________ next week is being discussed. 答案：Where we will have the picnic 2．我完全不知道这件事是怎样发生的。 I have no idea ________________． 答案：how this happened 3．让我烦恼的是我在图书馆找不到这本书。 What troubles me is __________________________________． 答案：that I can't find the book in the library 4．第一次出国，尤其是当中国人去西方国家的时候，你可能会感受到文化冲击。 The first time you go abroad, you may ________________， especially when a Chinese goes to a Western country. 答案：experience culture shocks 5．很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大国家时，就爱上了她。 Many foreign tourists ____________________ the first time they pay a visit to this great country. 答案：fall in love with China Ⅳ　阅读 　(2024·江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学高二上月考)Specialists (专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. 　 There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult. 　 Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self­image. 　 Culture shock gives rise to (使发生) a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long­term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化冲击的概念和三个阶段，以及导致文化冲击的因素和应对方法。 1．When people move to a new country, they ________． A．have well prepared for the new surroundings B．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty C．will never be familiar with the culture of the country D．will get used to the culture of the country quickly 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists (专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们会很难适应新环境。故选B。 2．According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except ________． A．the weather conditions and customs B．the language communication C．the homesickness D．the public service systems 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant ... The language may be difficult.”可知，文中提到引起文化冲击的因素包括天气条件、习俗、语言交流和公共服务设施，但未提及思乡之情。故选C。 3．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________． A．the more difficulties you may have abroad B．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad C．the less homesick you may feel abroad D．the more money you will earn abroad 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Very often the people ... in their own country.”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。由此可推知，你在国内越成功，在国外遇到的困难就越多。故选A。 4．The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to ________． A．develop a strange sense of self­protection B．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment C．return to our own country D．get familiar with new culture 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know ... the problem of culture shock. (了解新环境，积累经验，这些都是解决文化冲击问题的长期办法。)”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法。故选D。 Ⅴ　语法填空 　　(2024·四川省内江市第六中学高二上月考)When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while __1__ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost __2__ (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? __3__ (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely __4__ (mystery) steps. 　 I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum __5__ (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in __6__ dark and tried not to get too scared. 　 Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about __7__ I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was __8__ (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain __9__ all cost. I couldn't wait __10__ (try) this adventure again. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者借自己爬山的经历告诉我们：无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃梦想。 1．exploring　考查状语从句的省略。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为while I was exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，此处省略了主语和be动词I was。故填exploring。 2．fell　考查动词的时态。根据One day after school可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。 3．Curiosity　考查词性转换。此处应用名词作主语，curiosity意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Curiosity。 4．mysterious　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰设空后名词steps。故填mysterious。 5．would be　考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中， 从句使用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，表示在这种条件下，将可能发生的情况。故填would be。 6．the　考查冠词。固定搭配in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。故填the。 7．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句缺find的宾语，指代“事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 8．absolutely　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰系表结构was nothing。故填absolutely。 9．at　考查介词。句意：但我内心深处有个念头，要不惜一切代价去爬那座山。固定搭配at all cost意为“无论如何，不惜一切代价”。故填at。 10．to try　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 　　(2024·山东省青岛4地高二上期中大联考)Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. 　 One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci­fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn't tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. 　Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can't you see how important this is to me？” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I'm never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” 　 The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother's voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can't just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future！” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling！” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 　 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future. 　When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn't wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile. 1．tension/'tenʃ(ə)n/n. 紧张；焦虑；矛盾 2．tenderness/'tendənəs/n. 亲切；柔软；柔和 3．in disagreement with 不同意，不一致 4．for the sake of 为了……的利益 Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. 本句主干是he couldn't wait to share it with his mother。非谓语动词Having finished ... 是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词couldn't wait to share之前；only to be told是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。 第一步： 一天，Jack__(杰克)兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事，而总是忙于工作的妈妈让他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，两人因此发生了争吵。 第二步： 妈妈冷静下来后和Jack道歉，并承诺会尊重他的兴趣爱好。 第三步： Jack也理解了妈妈的苦心，感激妈妈为自己做的一切。这次争吵解开了Jack和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。 我们应该与父母保持沟通和交流，并及时表达自己的想法和感受，增进彼此的理解。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$