Unit 3 第四课时 Section B (2a～2e)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册(人教版)

第四课时 　Section B (2a～2e) 英语 八年级上册 人教版 练闯考 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1．We have a very ______ (严肃的) Chinese teacher. 2．Remember not to ______ (触摸) the paintings when you're in the museum. 3．Mrs. White has a kind h______. She likes helping people in need. 4．We can see what we look like in the m______. 5．They r______ Hong Kong at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon. serious touch eart irror eached 3 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The music is too ______ (loud). Please turn it down. 7．The woman held her kid in her ______ (arm) and sat there quietly. 8．The girl is not tall enough _________ (reach) the apple on the table. 9．Who ______ (break) the window this morning? 10．Boys, it's time for breakfast. Go to wash your ______ (hand). loud arms to reach broke hands 4 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．他看起来很年轻。事实上，他今年40岁了。 He looks very young. ___ _____, he's 40 years old this year. 12．我的包和珍妮的包相似。 My bag ___ _______ __ Jenny's. 13．我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand why my parents' ideas _____ ____________ ____ mine last time. 14．琳达和我有相同的爱好。 Linda has ____ _____ hobbies ___ me. 15．只要你更努力地学习，你就会在学业上做得更好。 ____ ______ __ you work harder, you'll do better in studies. In fact is similar to were different from the same as As long as 5 四、单项选择。 ( )16.We all know the ________，“It's never too old to learn.” A．activity　　　　　B．difference C．result D．saying ( )17.I think it's ________ to have a good eating habit to stay healthy. A．necessary B．difficult C．talented D．serious D A 7 ( )18.—I think John is very kind. —Yes. He always ________ everything with other kids. A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches ( )19.My Chinese teacher always helps me to ________ the best in me. A．care about B．make up C．bring out D．blow out B C 8 五、完形填空。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 20 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 21 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 22 ， sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don't always want people 23 . But we would feel lonely (孤独的) 24 we never have friends. No two people are just the same. Friends 25 don't get on well with (和睦相处) each other. That doesn't mean that they no longer (不再) 26 each other. Most of the time they will make up (和好) and become 27 again. 9 Sometimes friends 29 away. Then we don't feel 29 . We miss them very much, but we can 30 them and write to them. And we can 31 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 32 ． There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 33 than people who don't. Why？Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 34 you, you can take better care of (更好地照顾) yourself. 10 ( )20.A.wins B．dislikes C．needs D．becomes ( )21.A.terrible B．nice C．boring D．similar ( )22.A.However B．And C．But D．So ( )23.A.around B．outside C．away D．below ( )24.A.so B．if C．or D．though ( )25.A.always B．often C．usually D．sometimes ( )26.A.decide B．think C．break D．like ( )27.A.teachers B．students C．friends D．classmates ( )28.A.drive B．fly C．move D．run ( )29.A.outgoing B．happy C．hungry D．full C B A A B D D C C B ( )30.A.touch B．call C．wait D．help ( )31.A.share B．teach C．make D．forget ( )32.A.him B．her C．them D．us ( )33.A.longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster ( )34.A.shouts at B．cares about C．listens to D．laughs at 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是朋友的重要性：朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要，每个人都需要朋友。 20．C　考查动词辨析。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要，所以每个人都需要朋友。 B C C A B 21．B　考查形容词辨析。根据“We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，我们都喜欢和某人亲近，所以有个朋友一起聊天，一起大笑，一起做事是很好的。 22．A　考查连词辨析。根据“We all like to feel close to someone.”和“...sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系且设空处后面有逗号，故用连词“however”。 23．A　考查副词辨析。根据“...sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，有时我们需要独处，所以并不希望周围有人。 24．B　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，如果我们一直没有朋友，我们将会觉得孤独。因此用if引导条件状语从句。 13 25．D　考查副词辨析。结合常识可知，朋友之间有时会有小矛盾，“sometimes”符合语境。 26．D　考查动词辨析。根据“Most of the time they will make up...”可知，朋友之间的矛盾是暂时的，有矛盾并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 27．C　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，朋友和好后还是朋友。 28．C　考查动词辨析。根据“We miss them very much...”，再结合给出的四个选项可知，朋友们搬家了，所以我们会非常想念他们。 29．B　考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选项可知，朋友离开后我们的心情是悲伤的。 30．B　考查动词辨析。根据后半句“...write to them.”可知，此处填“call”，意为“给某人打电话”。 14 31．C　考查动词辨析。“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。 32．C　考查代词辨析。空格处缺人称代词，指代前面的“new people”，故用“them”。 33．A　考查形容词辨析。“They”指代前一句中的“people who have friends”，根据“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，朋友能让我们感到快乐，而快乐有助于保持健康，所以有朋友的人会比没有朋友的人活得更久。 34．B　考查动词词组辨析。结合给出的四个选项和“...you can take better care of yourself.”可知，如果有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。 15 六、短文填词。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 quiet, grade, win, wait, talent, serious， both, saying, necessary, share, or, outgoing Should friends be different 35.______ the same? The following is what three of my classmates say. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is taller and 36.______________ than me. I am quieter and I like reading 37.______ in the classroom. She likes joining in the singing competitions. Last week she 38.______ the first prize. or more outgoing quietly won 16 My name is Peter. I am very funny. I like friends who have the same interests (兴趣) as me. My best friend is Victor. We 39.______ like doing the same things. We are 40.________ in music. We often 41.______ the same songs on QQ. I'm Ted. I like to have friends who are like me. It's 42.____________ to be the same. All my friends are hard­working. And they are as 43.______ as me. We often get good 44.______ in the exams. And we often help and learn from each other. both talented share necessary serious grades 17 $$