Unit3 复习讲义2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Family life 一、必背词汇及短语 (1) 必背单词: 1. meal n. 一顿饭 2. share v. 分享 3. decision n. 决定；抉择 4. possessions n.(pl) 个人财产；私人物品 5. expect v. 要求；指望 6. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 7. business n. 商务；公事 8. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 9. set v. 安排；确定；决定 10. daughter n. 女儿 11. mind v. 介意 12. fashionable adj. 时髦的；流行的 13. fashion n. 流行款式 14. out of date adj. 过时的 15. iron v. 熨；烫平 16. event n. 公开活动 17. suppose v. （根据所知）认为 18. either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 19. relationship n. 关系；联系 20. invite v. 邀请 20. cost v. 需付费；价钱为 21. type n. 类型 (2) 重点短语: 1. help with 帮着做 2. (be) on business 出差 3. have no interest in 对...感兴趣 4. make sense 讲得通；有道理 5. make a decision 做出决定 6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 重点单词： 1. share v. 把自己的想法告诉；分享 I’d like to share your sorrows as well as joys. 我愿与你们同甘共苦。 v. 共有；合用 We share a bathroom in the dormitory. v. 有同样的感情 share values 共同的价值观 n. 一份 He did his share of the work. 他做了分给他的那份工作。 n. （参与，贡献的）一份 We all did your share.我们都努力了。 n. 股份；股票 a fall/rise in share prices 股票价格的跌落/上涨 2. decision n. 决定，抉择；决心 the decision to do sth 做某事的决心 arrive at/ come to /reach a decision 决定下来 decide v. 决定；决心 v. 解决；裁决；判决 This question has been decided. v. 使决心；下决心 Your words decide me. 你的话是我下了决心。 句型: decide to do 决定... decide +特殊疑问词 决定..... decide sb. to do 使某人下决心做 It is decided that.....已决定...... She decided not to say anything. 她决心什么也不说。 I can’t decide which way to go. 我拿不定主意该走哪条路。 3. expect v. 要求；指望 Don’t expect too much of him. v. 预料；期待；预计 We are expecting a hot summer this year. 词组：expect (sb) to do sth 期待做某事 be expected to do sth 被要求/被指望做某事 【辨析】expect/ except/expert 4. business n. 商务；公事 a public business 一件公事 n. 商业；买卖 business hours 营业时间 n. 本分，工作，职责 It’s none of your business. 这与你无关。 n. 权利 have no business to do sth 无权做某事 词组： Business is business . 公事公办。 go into business 从商 Mind your own business. 不要你管、少管闲事 on business 出差 5. set v. 安排；确定；决定 They haven’t set a data for their wedding yet. 他们还没有确定婚期。 v. 安排；放置；调整；设置 I set the alarm for 6 a.m. . v. 树立；创立 He set a new world record for the long jump. 他跳远创造了新纪录。 句型： set about (doing)sth /set out to do 着手做；开始做 课文填空（根据句意、中文提示、括号内单词填写单词的适当形式） Family life in cities Paula ____________(采访) two ____________(青少年) for a ____________(节目) ____________(介词) family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily (____________(age) 15) well, there ____________(be) just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. Have I ____________(get) many ____________(个人财产)? Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. No, I ____________(not expect) to do the housework. We go out ____________(介词) dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often ____________(在国外) ____________ ____________(出差), and my mum works too. We usually just do ____________(we) own ____________(私人的；个人的) things. No, they don’t usually____________ ____________(制定规则) for me and ____________(连词) I’m a good daughter they never ____________(惩罚) me. Well, I like our new flat. It’s ____________ ____________(大得多) than our last one. But I feel ____________(孤独的) ____________(连词) my parents are away from home. Jerry My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels ____________(拥挤的) in our little flat we don’t ____________(介意). No, I haven’t got many possessions. I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(对……没兴趣) things like ____________(时尚的) clothes. New fashions soon go ____________ ____________ ____________(过时), don’t they? That’s ____________(连词) my grandma says. Yes, I help ____________(介词) the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn ____________(look) after themselves. Yes, we like ____________(do) things together. We ____________ ____________(吃饭) together every day, and my family always come to school ____________(活动). Yes, I ____________(认为) they set some rules for me. For example, ____________(连词) I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends ____________(也). I love all my family very much. We have a ____________ ____________(亲密的关系), and we always ____________ ____________ ____________(互相支持). How to communicate with your parents Many young people ____________ ____________ ____________(沟通有问题) with their parents. However, there are some very useful ____________(指导；提示) to help ____________(解决) this problem. First, ____________ ____________ ____________ (列个表/清单) of the things you and your parents ____________(不同意) about most. With each of these things, try ____________(find) an answer ____________(可以接受的) to ____________ you ____________(两者都) your parents. _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________(要求一切按照自己的方式进行，这对你没有好处). You have to ____________ ____________ ____________(准备好/愿意做某事) change a little ____________(连词) you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is ____________(方便的) for them. Remember that your parents may have to ____________ ____________ ____________(长时间工作) and this can ____________ them ____________(让……累), so ____________ ____________ ____________(对……耐心) them. Third, listen to ____________(连词) your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ____________ ____________(此外), your parents were ____________(曾经) young like you, so they understand your ____________(状况) better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a ____________ ____________(满意的结果), try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their ____________(原因). Part of growing up is ____________(learn) to live with these kinds of ____________(disagree), and learning to understand ____________(another/other/the other) person's way of ____________(look) at things. ____________(介词) a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 配套练习1： 1、 请写出对应以下中文的英文单词或词组。 1. 一顿饭 2. 分享 3. 决定；抉择 4. 个人财产；私人物品 5. 要求；指望 6. 在国外；到国外 7. 商务；公事 8. 个人的；私人的 9. 安排；确定； 10. 女儿 11. 介意 12. 时髦的；流行的 13. 流行款式 14. 过时的 15. 熨；烫平 16. 公开活动 17. （根据所知）认为 18.（用于否定词组后）也 19. 关系；联系 20. 邀请 21. 需付费 22. 类型 2、 汉译英。 1. meal 2. share 3. decision 4. possessions 5. expect 6. abroad 7. business 8. personal 9. set 10. daughter 11. mind 12. fashionable 13. fashion 14. out of date 15. iron 16. event 17. suppose 18. either 19. relationship 20. invite 20. cost 21. type 三、请找出下列单词或词组对应的同义词或词组。 1. cost A. help sb. (do sth) 2. have no interest in B. old-fashioned 3. give sb. a hand C. arrange 4. abroad D. one’s own 5. make a decision E. have a meaning 6. personal F. spend; take 7. set G. be not attracted to 8. make sense H. in or to a foreign country 9. mind I. decide 10. out of date J. care about 四、根据要求写出相应单词。 1. decide (名词) _________________ 2. person(形容词) _________________ 3. invite (名词) _________________ 4. crowd(形容词) _________________ 5. fashionable (名词) _________________ 6. set (过去式) _________________ 7. possess (名词) _________________ 8. cost (过去式) _________________ 五、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Green made a __________ (decide) to go home early. 2. Tom’s father went to London on __________ (busy) last week. 3. This is his __________ (person) computer. 4. He has a good __________ (relation) with his sister. 5. Jim was __________ (invitation) to attend the meeting. 6. The meeting room is full of people. It’s very __________ (crowd). 7. Betty and Julia are my __________ (daughter). 8. She has no __________ (interesting) in Jack’s painting. 9. Mr Lin __________ (set) some rules for his naughty children last week. 10. His speech seems to make __________ (sense). 六、翻译句子 根据中文提示，按照课文的表述，用英语写出下列句子。 1．没人指望我会做家务。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2． 我们通常只是各管各的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3． 但是我父母不在家时我会觉得孤单。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4． 尽管有时感觉我们的小房子有点拥挤，但我们不介意。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们关系亲密，互相支持。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 bring agree year good support take angry we especial help Dear Mom and Dad, The time has come. I’m graduating(毕业), and I thank you both for all your help during these 1. _________. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, 2. _________ when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you 3. _________ me when I decide to do anything. You always try to 4. _________ , and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first 5. _________ me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get 6. _________ with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t 7. _________ with me, but you are there by my side for anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having 8. _________ happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the 9. _________ part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for 10. _________ me up. Allison 八、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You look ___________(busy) with your project than before. 2. The child needs someone ___________ (help) him with his subjects. 3. I often wash the ___________(dish) for my parents during my free time. 4. Frank invites me ___________ (spend) my summer vacation with him in Beijing. 5. Frank works as a ___________ (person) trainer in a fitness centre in New York. 九、选词并用其适当形式填空 remain, fall, tidy, cost, manage 1. You should make your bedroom __________. 2. The ticket to the opera __________ me fifty yuan last week. 3. You’d better __________ your time better and get up earlier. 4. He ___________there for about a year before he entered NBA. 5. He __________ down from the bike, but he didn’t hurt himself. 十、完成句子 1. 他正处于困境中，让我们帮他一把。 He is in trouble.Let's ________ ________ ________ ________． 2. 他的爸爸收集许多种类型的邮票。 His father collects________ ________ __________ stamps. 3. 你经常帮你妈妈准备饭吗？ Do you often help your mother ________ ________? 4. 当爷爷生病时，我会帮助爷爷浇花。 When Grandpa is ill, I will help Grandpa________ ________ _________. 5. 这位男士拒绝拿这袋米，什么都没有带就走了。 The man ________ ________get the bag of the rice，and went away with nothing. 十一、语法填空。 (A) One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her son waiting for her. He told her 1.________ his younger brother did. “While I was 2.________(play) outside and Dad was on the phone. Jack took his colored pencils and 3.________(writer) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just bought. I told him you would be mad at him.” She became angry, and asked, “Where is 4.________ (you) little brother?” “He is hiding 5.________ his closet(衣橱).” As she got into his room, she called his full name. He was afraid 6.________(answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how 7.________(expensively) the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The more she shouted, the 8.________(mad) she got. Finally she went to the 9.________(dine) room. When she saw the wall, her eyes became wet with 10.________(tear). The message on the wall was, “I love Mommy.” Well, in the end they didn’t change the wallpaper. [拓展延申] 语法填空 Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little ____________(frighten). Your ____________(sit) may be killing you. Health experts say the U.S. adult now ____________(sit) about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day ____________(compare) to 2007. The news is even ____________(bad) for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information ____________(put) out by the National Center for Health Statistics. ____________ has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is ____________(worry) about what it has found. Research shows that people ____________ are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories. That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too. Some experts also think ____________(sit) too much can influence how your blood ____________(move) through your body and how ____________(good) your body fights off ____________(ill). Being active ____________(help) in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better. About 60% of people in the U.S. watch at ____________(little) two hours of TV each day. That number ____________(stay) about the same in recent years. Computers are the ____________(big) reason for more hours spent ____________(sit). Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people ____________ use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school. So ____________(get) up, take some breaks and go outside. You might ____________(save) your life by ____________(do) outdoor activities. 完型练习 1. All week long, the teens showed me how to get over my fears and live. They encouraged me to laugh at mistakes and learn. I realized if I didn’t come they would never know how much they had taught me. When we gathered(聚集) to ______ what the week had meant to us and the lessons we had learnt, I stood up and faced the group. A. expect B. decide C. share D. imagine 2. The situation changed when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We ______ five days later. A. put off B. put up C. set up D. set off 3. "You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ______ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. A. opinion B. imagination C. expectation D. mind 4. So my brother and I longed for every Sunday morning when my father told stories about his ______ at his early age. He told us that he always volunteered to help with cooking, because he liked to taste the food that was made by his mom. A. work B. life C. business D. journey 5. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our ______, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you. A. connection B. friendship C. relationship D. leadership 6. What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships ______ time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. · Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough-and that's all right. But at some point, we need to ___7___ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of ___8___ experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (承担) slowly and carried on only if there are ___9___ of interest and action in return. What are some of the ___10___ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships ___11___ time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. 7.A. make sure B. remember C. expected D. check out 8.A. personal B. ordinary C. good D. social 9.A. marks B. sights C. signs D. scenes 10.A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things 11.A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 语法填空。 Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair 1 (cut), but when he 2 (come) out, he was not happy 3 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What 4 (happen) to your hair. Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite 5 (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even 6 (bad). Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right. Jack. Now I’ll tell you what 7 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out 8 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked.“ And that would be 9 (fool)!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think of it. He couldn’t cut it 10 (him), could he? One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 Listening and speaking 一、模仿朗读(共3分) 　　听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 　　 It was Saturday. I never get up early on Saturdays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Saturday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.“What a day!”I thought. “It’s raining again.”Just then the telephone rang. It was my friend Lily. I told her I was still having breakfast. She laughed,“Do you always get up so late? It’s eleven o’clock now!” 请听录音。 　 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。 二、信息获取(共7.5分) 第一节听选信息(0.75×6=4.5分)　 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What are they talking about? ____________________________________________ 2. What was the weather like yesterday? ____________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning? ___________________________________________ 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? ____________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5. Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon? _______________________________________________ 6. When will they meet? ______________________________________________ 第二节回答问题(0.75×4=3分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. What did they do last night? ______________________________________________ 8. How did they go there? ____________________________________________ 9. What did the child want to watch? ____________________________________________ 10. How did the child feel about the movie? ____________________________________________ 三、信息转述及询问(共4.5分) 第一节信息转述(3分) 你将听到一段Sam关于Chinese families的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图中提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述Sam的介绍，包含四个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：In traditional Chinese families … 第二节询问信息(1.5分) 　　你希望了解更多关于Chinese families的情况，请根据以下提示向Sam提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11. 你想了解在中国家庭里，父母对儿童的教育是否严格，你问Sam： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 12. 你想了解中国家庭通常会有几个小孩，你问Sam： ________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar：系动词（Linking verbs） 一、定义 系动词，也称连系动词(Linking Verb)，是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 二、归类 1. 状态连系动词——用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等，常用的有be。常用的有be.(be+adj:表示主语的性质，特征）  She is a good swimmer. She is very busy. 试题：Shenzhen is one of ________ ( beauty) cities in our country. The concert was very ____________ (success). Tom had an accident yesterday and was seriously __________( injure). 2. 持续连系动词——用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况，常用的有keep， stay，remain等. Take more exercise and keep fit. He remained silent as usual. 试题：You should keep your clothes ________（clean）, Tom. Tom keeps (work) until it is late in the evening. I want to stay ,(lonely)please keep away from me. 3. 表象系动词——用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词，常用的有seem，appear等。 He seems angry. He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 4. 感官系动词——用来表示人的感觉的连系动词，常用的有feel，look，sound, smell，taste等，其含义见下表： feel 感觉，摸起来 The coat feels soft. 这件外套摸起来柔软。 look 看起来 The girl looks beautiful. 这个女孩看起来漂亮。 smell 闻起来 The fish smells nice. 这鱼闻起来不错。 sound 听起来 The song sounds wonderful. 那首歌听起来很美妙。 taste 尝起来 The cake tastes good. 这个蛋糕尝起来不错。 5. 转变或结果连系动词——有一些连系动词表示主语的性质或状态的变化，常用的 有become，get，grow，turn，go等，表示 “变得”。 At the news, she became very angry. 听到这个消息，她变得很生气。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 常用搭配有:get warmer and warmer, get longer and longer , go mad , go blind , go bad , turn yellow 等。 【拓展】become，get，go，grow，turn的区别： 这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”的意思，但具体用法有所不同。 1) get常接天气的变化  例句：The weather is getting warm now.  2) turn意义上侧重于”变得与以前完全不同”.后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语 例句： Her face turns red. 3) go多表示 从好的状态变为坏的状态,其后的表语多为mad(疯的),blind,bad等词. 例句：The meat has gone bad in such hot weather.  4) become通常用来表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式。翻译成“变成” 例句： He becomes famous. 试题：--Do you like the shirt?----Yes, it very soft A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt When I went home yesterday, it was dark A.going B.getting C.running D.coming Her father a writer. A.turned B.grew C.has turned D.has become. Her voice ____ like my mother's.     A. sounds     B. sound      C. looks      D. look 配套练习2： 一、用be的适当形式填空。 1. They __________ good friends in the past. 2. The dog __________ tall and fat. 3. The man with big eyes __________ a doctor. 4. __________ Mike in the classroom? 5. Where __________ your mother? 6. It __________ rainy yesterday. 7. Whose book __________ this? 8. The jeans __________ on the desk just now. 9. Here __________ a scarf for you. 10. There __________ two pieces of bread on the plate. 11. I __________ a student in a high school. 12. My brother __________ an engineer one year ago. 13. Those new books __________ very beautiful. 14. The movie __________ so wonderful. 15. They __________ quite busy. 2、 用词的适当形式填空。 sound look turn smell feel seem 1. Everyone __________ busy except me. 2. I __________ very tired after the long trip. 3. That cake __________ good. 4. Lily __________ so pale this morning. 5. Trees __________ green in spring. 6. This piece of music __________ beautiful. 三、把下列各句翻译成英语。 1. 她看起来很年轻。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 2. 为什么他感到悲伤？ _______________________________________________________________________________. 3. 我父亲的头发花白了。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 4. 汤姆成了一名医生。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 5. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸变红了。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 四、选择题。 ( ) 1. The food ______ delicious, doesn’t it? A. looks B. sounds C. tastes ( ) 2. The teacher, together with some students, ______ visiting the factory. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. Talk to him nicely. Don’t ______ angry. A. get B. grow C. feels ( ) 4. The meat will ______ bad if you leave it in the sun. A. sound B. turn C. go ( ) 5. He did his best to ______ calm in the interview. A. taste B. sound C. appear ( ) 6. Oh,it______so nice. What beautiful music it is! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes ( ) 7. Looking______at his mother, the little boy looked____. A. happy; good B. sad; sadly C. sadly; sad ( ) 8. Mother doesn't feel______ today. A. good B. well C. nice ( ) 9. In summer eggs will go___ easily. A. terribly B. bad C. good ( ) 10. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are ( )11. _____ a meeting here tomorrow. A. There are B. There is going to C. There will be ( ) 12. Don’t eat the food. It _____ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes ( ) 13. Her face ____ pale when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned ( ) 14. When his brother telephoned him last night, he ___________asleep. A. fell B. got C. fall ( ) 15. My desk mate seems ________happy today. A. to be B. be C. being 五、用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空（不 重复使用）。 1. You _______________very young. 2. At first those questions _______________easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he _______________very tired. 4. My younger brother _______________a student last year. 5. When we _______________up, we're going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers _______________very sweet. 7. Her face ________________red. 8. Jack _______________very happy. 9. The mooncake ________________good. 10. The meat _______________bad. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. The boy looked ________ in his brother's baggy trousers. (fun) 2. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace, has been ________ for years. (death) 3. The man looked ________ . What happened to him? (anger) 4. Egypt and Thailand are ________ places to pay a visit to. (wonder) 5. After following the doctor's advice, Michael looks ________ than before. (health) 6. Her face turned even ________ when the teacher praised her. (red) 7. Though he isn't famous, his book sells ________ . (good) 8. My ambition is to ________ an engineer when I grow up. (became) 9. Jack ________ very happy with his new job, doesn't he? (seem) 10. Luckily, nobody got ________ in the car accident. (injury) 语法填空。 On October 11th, 2012, the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) was won (1) ___________ the Chinese writer Mo Yan. “I’m very happy (2) __________ (hear) the news,” Mo Yan told China News Service. “But I feel this award doesn’t mean too much (3) __________ me. There are many outstanding Chinese (4) ___________ (writer). Their (5) __________ (excellence) works could also be recognized (认可) by the world.” 21·世纪*教育网 Mo Yan is one of (6) ________ most famous Chinese writers. He was born (7) _________ 1955, the (8) _________ (four) child in his family. In (9) ________ (he) early years, he experienced poverty and hunger. All of these things (10) ________ (influence) Mo Yan’s later writings. Unit 3单元测试 三、阅读理解。 A Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them. Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—) He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people. Li Lanjuan (1947.09—) When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day. Wang Yong (1985.12—) As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people. Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02) He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death. ( )1．Who is the oldest of the four people? A．Wang Yong. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Li Lanjuan. D．Li Wenliang. ( )2．How many of them are doctors in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )3．When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus? A．At the end of last December. B．At the beginning of 2019. C．On January 25th, 2020. D．On February 7th, 2020. ( )4．What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic? A．He drew a cover for Time Magazine. B．He was busy with his own business. C．He wrote an article to Time magazine. D．He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going. ( )5．Which statement is not true according to the passage? A．Wang Yong is a delivery driver. B．Li Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020. C．Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people. D．Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. (B) You can’t choose your family. Being born into a family is one of many choices you Can’t make. Your family help you choose your name, what you eat and wear, when to study, how to behave, and what to believe. Put all these together and you have a “family culture”, which you can’t choose but you help create. And the family culture shapes who you are. Every family culture is different. There are millions of families just like yours, but none are identical. My family is normal in some ways. My parents, a teacher and a worker, try their best to raise three children in a small village in England. It is important to be respectful, to try(even if we fail), and to take responsibility for our actions and for each other. But what culture do we have? I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn. When Yao Ming was young, he was punished for being dishonest, so honesty is very important to him. Famous writer Mo Yan, born in Shandong, lives a simple life. He works hard and is nice to others. He thinks positive family values(价值观)make good people. All families have their advantages and disadvantages. No family is perfect, but that doesn't matter. ( )6. According to the passage, we know that a family culture is______. A. a culture you can choose B. a culture you help create C. a culture you have chosen for long D. a traditional culture in modern society ( )7. The underlined word“identical” has the similar meaning to“______”. A. very similar B. quite different C. really excellent D. rather comfortable ( )8. The writer’s family culture is______. A. to be honest B. to live well and learn C. to live in England forever D. to get along well with each other ( )9. Famous writer Mo Yan thinks______. A. it is important to be respectful B. honesty is very important to him C. positive family values make good people D. it is important to take responsibility for his action ( )10. What is the best title for the passage? A. No family is perfect B. The family culture shapes who we are C. All families have the same family culture D. Advantages and disadvantages of a family (C) Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. ( )11. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because______. A. birds don’t fly near them B. they spin slowly C. they are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills don’t spin ( )12. When did people start using wind power? A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago. C. About 500 years ago D. Over 1,000 years ago. ( )13. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’s getting cheaper C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s often in cities. ( )14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and clean Energy C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous for Birds ( )15. Which statement is NOT true? A. Wind power is an environmentally friendly energy. B. Not many people understand wind power very well. C. Wind produces 25 percent of the world's electricity. D. Birds may get killed by old windmills. Two sons of Bi Yu have died of progressive muscular dystrophy (进行性肌营养不良). (16)________ Bi, from Heilongjiang, spent more than 23 years taking care of her two sons — Wang Jiabao and Wang Weikang. The elder one was born in 1996 and he was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy at the age of 3. “The doctors told me there was no effective treatment for the disease,” Bi said. “(17)________ So we moved to Daqing, a much larger place than our small village.” In 2005, her second son was born. Three years later he was also diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. When 13-year-old Jiabao told his mother that he wanted to donate his corneas after he died, Bi disagreed. “At that time, I knew little about it,” she said. “He told me a true story he had heard on a TV programme about a 3-year-old girl donating her corneas. (18)________” Bi spent nearly one year learning about the cornea donation in different ways. She finally agreed when she saw Jiabao's words on his social platform, “It is better to leave light in the world than to turn to ashes (灰烬).” (19)________ So, when Jiabao died in January 2015, Bi donated his corneas, which helped someone to see. In 2018, Weikang told his mother that he also would like to donate his corneas. On February 9, Weikang died at the age of 17, and his corneas brought the gift of sight to two other people. Bi said, “My sons left their corneas behind. (20)________” 信息匹配 ( )21. Mabel is the only child in her family and she sometimes feels lonely. Her parents are considering finding a furry friend for her. ( )22. Steve is a middle school student who loves reading. He has many books, but some of them are not suitable for his age, like some storybooks. ( )23. Helen cares about the Earth very much. She hopes that the world will become greener. ( )24. Susan is good at communicating with others. She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh. ( )25. Bill is an 18-year-old American boy. He loves to meet new people and has a great interest in the culture of another country. 四、语法填空。 My parents care about my study very much. When I do very _____1_____ (good) in the exam, my parents celebrate it for me. My mother _____2_____ (usual) cooks a delicious meal. And my father always _____3_____ (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am _____4_____ (interest) in _____5_____ (read) books very much. But they also think it is important to develop _____6_____ (person) independence. _____7_____ example, some parents don’t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think _____8_____ most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different _____9_____ (opinion). They always ask me to help with the housework at home. So I can look after _____10_____ (I) well. 五、书面表达。 假如在英语课上你们班开展了一次以“ What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论, 同学们把自己的想法都写在了卡片上,下面列举了其中的一部分卡片。现在请你结合下面的卡片信息,并自拟自己的想法,用英语写一篇短文。 1.spend more time with family 2.share happiness and worries 3.remember family members birthdays 注意 (1)文章内容必须包括卡片中所有的相关信息,可适当发挥,并自拟自己的想法 (2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数); (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$