河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024—2025年度河南省高一年级月考(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B. A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has green eyes and golden hair. B. She has blue eyes and brown hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend’s party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men’s shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift, B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Pay for his shopping. C. Go to the bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its sport. B. Its food. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling alone for the first time can be amazing, but it may also be a little worrying. Here are just a few ideas bloggers (博主) have shared. Costa Rica Blogger: Kristin This Central American country of green forests and golden beaches is perfect for travelers. It’s thought to be one of the safest parts of Latin America, and it’s popular with nature-loving tourists, which means there should be plenty of other travelers to make friends with. The Spanish-speaking country is also good for anyone traveling without too much money to spend. Ireland Blogger: Ella Ireland isn’t as cheap as Costa Rica, but it’s friendly, safe and beautiful — and the people are always happy to help you out. Public transport isn’t very good here, but you could rent a car or take a bus tour from the big cities to the wild beauty of the coast. New Zealand Blogger: Courtney There’s lots of wild beauty in New Zealand, too, and it’s another place where you can travel around easily if you speak a little English. It’s very safe, and there are travelers everywhere, so you’ll be able to make friends if you want to. Malta Blogger: Adam This Mediterranean island is known to be easy to get around — everything you want to see or do is no more than an hour away from your hotel. The good news for anyone learning English is that English is one of the country’s official languages, along with Maltese. 1. What does Kristin advise travelers to do in Costa Rica? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful views. 2. Which blogger mentions poor public transport? A. Kristin. B. Ella. C. Courtney. D. Adam. 3. What do New Zealand and Malta have in common? A. They are in the same continent. B. People in both countries speak English. C. There are few travelers visiting both countries. D. They have large forest areas to attract travelers. B During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one. In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her “son” is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old “son”, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn’t understand. What can a child understand? Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”. The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.” They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her “son” is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, “Why did you run away? You frightened me!” The “son” points to the dumplings and says,“Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.” The woman is very surprised. The video then shows the “son’s” face aging, showing it’s actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child. The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now her elderly father has the mind of a child. Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children’s mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age. Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room. 4. Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival? A. Because of a big problem. B. Because of a short video. C. Because of a misunderstanding. D. Because of a small thing. 5. What was the “son’s” intention when he made a mess in the kitchen? A. To play with dough. B. To frighten his “mother”. C. To make dumplings for his “mother”. D. To force his “mother” to go shopping with him. 6. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”? A. Say sorry to him. B. Take him out to eat. C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the video? A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult. C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents. C A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to a more eco-friendly living as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According to the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago. The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly. What actions are people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment. For example, 53% of participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution. Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019. Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018. While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change any move towards greener living is certainly good news! 8. How did the author present the findings? A. By listing data. B. By showing climate change. C. By discussing reasons. D. By giving personal opinions. 9. What is shown in paragraph 3? A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why people choose greener living. C. How people practise greener living. D. What actions people take to live healthily. 10. What do we know about the survey? A. More than 2,000 people took part in it. B. 70% of participants dislike making a change. C. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts. D. 19% of participants have a rich knowledge of the environment. 11. What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain? A. Doubtful. B. Cold. C. Frank. D. Optimistic. D Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here. The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries. Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don’t know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan’s pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings. Step inside today, and you’ll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it’s amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure. UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site. 12. What is the author’s main purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show what a mirage is like. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe. 13. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids? A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area. C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of all kinds of materials. 14. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Updated. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Destroyed. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Create a buffer zone (缓冲区) Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the end of your work day and your bedtime. ____16____. Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones. Watch what you eat ____17____, so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Avoid coffee Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. ____18____. It can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don’t drink coffee before going to bed. ____19____ Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep. ____20____, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your school performance or your mood. A. Limit technology B Say no to mobile phones C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time F. When it’s less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my very late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbour and his family while they were away to visit relatives. As their cat was easily ___21___ while seeing strangers, they wanted to keep it themselves. Their other pets were at home and needed someone to stop by for a few hours each day to ___22___ them. It sounded like an easy thing for a ___23___ on summer holidays. Two days before they went away, my neighbour’s wife ___24___ me to provide me with a list of things they’d ___25___ me to do. All of it was ___26___ except for one item on the list that ___27___: “Juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She ___28___ it to me. When their son was a child. he loved trucks. ___29___, he loved to see the garbage truck come by every week. In the summer, he was very ___30___ that the garbage men would get too hot in their truck. In the spirit of encouraging ___31___ and generosity, his mother allowed him to go and give the garbage men juice when they came by so that they’d have something to ___32___ . And then they just kept doing it, ___33___ their local garbage crew juice every week without fail. It was a ___34___ that multiple garbage crews had lived through. Andy and Phil ___35___ their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn’t going to be the one to break their tradition! 21. A. interesting B. nervous C. missing D. lovely 22. A. care for B. take in C. put off D. look around 23. A. coach B. designer C. teenager D. teacher 24. A. met B. annoyed C. confused D. lectured 25. A. cause B. warn C. force D. want 26. A. rare B. valuable C. reasonable D. false 27. A. cried B. read C. suggested D. answered 28 A. explained B. sent C. reported D. offered 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 30. A. happy B. surprised C. frightened D. worried 31. A. confidence B. honesty C. benefit D. kindness 32. A. ask B. drink C. eat D. throw 33. A. making B. selling C. giving D. showing 34. A. dream B. tradition C. desire D. promise 35. A. got B. brought C. lost D. finished 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In celebration of International Museum Day on May 18 2024, China was preparing a series of fascinating events (活动) ____36____ visitors. Established by the International Council of Museums in 1977, International Museum Day ____37____ (celebrate) annually (一年一次地) in China since the country joined the council in 1983. Every year, the country organizes many events to mark the holiday, and since 2009, ____38____ famous location has been chosen as the focal point for the national celebration. This ____39____ (year) main event was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, ____40____ is a new branch of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Province. The museum, scheduled to open to the public on May 18, hosted four exhibitions. All of ____41____ (they) showed the rich heritage of China’s Qin and Han dynasties, as well as artifacts documenting the ancient Silk Road. The theme of this year was “Museums for Education and Research”, and the celebration meant ____42____ (show) the progress of China’s museum landscape and strengthen the connection between museums ____43____ the public. At the same time, different ____44____ (activity) were carried out nationwide, including the launch of new exhibitions, informative talks and the introduction of ____45____ (culture) products to attract and educate audiences across the country. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你和你的好朋友因为一些误会发生了争执，这让你感到非常困扰。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你和朋友之间的矛盾; 2. 请他给出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in my late twenties, I studied tae kwon do (跆拳道). This surprised my friends, who immediately started to look at me ‌in amazement‌. I surprised myself by progressing from white belt to yellow, then to green, and finally to blue. Friday nights were practising nights. I paired off with a woman of my size. We circled each other hitting and kicking without making actual physical contact, Sometimes, the silence of the room was broken by a loud voice when someone was doing an attacking move. The voice was a necessary part of our practice. It helped each of us focus, call up energy, and frighten our opponents (对手). Tae kwon do has many rules. Bow when entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes are allowed. No talking is allowed. And above all, keep your focus on yourself. On this particular night, I noticed a new student who seemed worried. She wasn’t fighting back, She wasn’t keeping up. She looked frightened. Before class was over, she left the room quickly. I stopped kicking, bowed to my partner, and ran after the new student. I found her curling up (蜷缩起来) and crying on the dressing room floor. “It’s too hard,” she cried. “I can’t do it.” “It’s okay,” I told her. “Cry it out. You will do it well! Sometimes the things we hate the most become the things we love the most,” I knew that practising often brought up strong memories and emotions and that many women found it terrifying to practise tae kwon do. The student left, and I gathered up my things. After class, my partner approached to speak to me. I expected she would praise me for what I did. Instead, I was scolded. “It’s not your business,” she said. “Next time, leave her alone.” I was shocked, And I disagreed with what she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I talked back to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ 2024—2025年度河南省高一年级月考(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B. A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has green eyes and golden hair. B. She has blue eyes and brown hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend’s party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men’s shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift, B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Pay for his shopping. C. Go to the bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its sport. B. Its food. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. for 37. has been celebrated 38. a 39. year’s 40. which 41. them 42. to show 43. and 44. activities 45. cultural 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you going? I’m reaching out, encounting a difficult situation with a close friend. I really need your advice. Recently, some misunderstandings led to a disagreement between me and my close friend, which has been weighing heavily on me. I’m at a loss on how to mend our friendship. I value this relationship deeply, and the thought of losing a good friend is distressing. Could you possibly share some insights or suggestions on how I might approach this situation? Your perspective could be incredibly helpful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 So I talked back to her. “I hope one day if I’m sitting on the dressing room floor crying my heart out, someone will come to comfort me,” I said with a trembling but determined voice. Raising her eyebrows in surprise, my partner stood still, as if rooted on the ground. She replied, “It’s our rule,” “But whatever happens, we’d better show our love and care,” I said. Moved by my words later, she nodded her head slowly. I did my part to give the student some advice and help ever since. A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. She said she had made much progress, winning the blue belt, “Congratulations!” I hugged her and gave her a high five. She smiled, letting out a sigh of relief, “You said something helpful that I still think about to this day. You helped me out.” Pulling her close, I expressed my happiness and satisfaction with watery eyes. Never did I think what I had said left a great impression on her. 听力：1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$