Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元写作训练-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 单元写作训练 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比25%)　拔高题(占比25%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 单元写作训练 Ⅰ　应用文写作之语料积累 一、话题词汇 1．____________ n. 受难者 2．____________ n. 余震 3．____________ n. 惨剧；悲剧 4．____________ n. 惊恐 5．____________ n. 警告 6．____________ adj. 十分严重的 7．____________ v. 暴露 victim aftershock tragedy horror warning severe expose 单元写作训练 8．____________ adv. 疯狂地 9．____________ adj. 巨大的 10．___________ v. 捐赠 11．___________ adv. 强有力地 12．___________ adj. 破坏性的 13．______________ 蔓延 14．_________________________ 这个国家的大部分地区 15．________________ 突然大哭起来 wildly huge donate forcefully destructive spread through most parts of the country burst into tears 单元写作训练 16．____________________ 安全教育 17．____________________ 处于危险之中 18．____________________ 跑向出口 19．____________________ 国内外 20．_____________________ 救援小组 safety education in danger rush for the exit home and abroad rescue team 单元写作训练 二、话题佳句 1．一个聪明的民族，从灾难和错误中学到的东西会比平时多得多。 A wise people ______________________from their misfortunes and mistakes than usual. 2．每个人都尽力支持那次救援行动。 ____________________________to support the relief effort. 3．青海南部发生了可怕的地震，造成了巨大的破坏。 _____________________________ in the southern Qinghai, causing great damage. will learn much more Everyone did what they could A terrible earthquake happened 单元写作训练 4．通过积极参与重建，我们将会渡过难关。 Through active participation in reconstruction, _____________________________． 5．政府、组织以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕的灾难作斗争，并向受灾地区捐钱捐物。 Governments, organizations and individuals went all out to ______________________ ______________and supplied the disaster­stricken areas with donations of money and materials. 6．只要有一点希望，我们都会尽百倍的努力，绝不松懈。 ____________there is even a little hope, we will redouble our efforts 100 times and will never relax our efforts. we will pull ourselves through fight against the terrible disaster As long as 单元写作训练 7．灾难面前，最伟大的力量就是同心协力，众志成城。 In the face of disaster, ______________________is to work together, and be united as one. 8．旱涝灾害时有发生，非典、癌症、肿瘤等疾病也会出其不意地袭击人类。 _______________________________occur now and then, and diseases like SARS, cancer and tumors will attack people unexpectedly. 9．为了帮助我，我的朋友们经历了巨大的危险。 My friends endured tremendous danger __________________． 10．很少有人没有水能活过一周。 Few can survive _________________without water. the greatest strength It is possible that flood and drought in order to help me more than a week 单元写作训练 Ⅱ　读后续写之语料积累 1．消防员从着火的楼里救出了将近二十个人。 Firefighters _______________________________from the burning building. 2．猛烈的龙卷风使这座城市严重受损。 The violent tornado _______________________________． 3．昨天，一场泥石流袭击了一座小村庄，冲垮了所有房屋。 A great landslide hit a small village yesterday, ______________________________． 4．尼古拉斯在一场暴风雪中迷路了，他没有食物、水、电话或其他补给。 Nicholas ________________________and he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. rescued nearly 20 people caused serious damage to the city washing away all the houses was lost in a snowstorm 单元写作训练 5．他头部流血，处于休克状态。 He was bleeding from the head and ____________________________________． 6．当营救人员打通道路时，人们明显看出有些小镇已被摧毁。 As rescue workers opened up roads, it became apparent that ____________________________． 7．这个村子里的许多房屋被洪水摧毁了。 Many houses in this village ___________________________． suffering from a state of shock some small towns fell into ruin were destroyed by the flood 单元写作训练 8．那位老人救了几个被困在建筑物废墟下的年轻学生。 The old man saved several young students ____________________under the ruins of the building. 9．危险不一定制造灾难，但人的疏忽往往是灾难的源泉。 Dangers do not necessarily create disasters, but human negligence is often ________________________________． 10．灾难无情，人有情。 There is no love in disaster, but _______________________________________． who were trapped the source of disasters we have love in humans’ hearts 单元写作训练 Ⅲ　应用文写作 (2024·广东省深圳市高级中学高一上期末)假定你是李华，上周六下午你校举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．消防讲座； 2．逃生演练； 3．你的评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元写作训练 A Fire Drill in Our School ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 单元写作训练 [精彩范文] A Fire Drill in Our School In order to raise our safety awareness, our school held a fire drill last Saturday afternoon. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. At first, some firefighters were invited to give a speech. They showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire­fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs in order. We finally got together at the playground safely, where our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do. 答案 单元写作训练 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·云南省大理白族自治州高一上期末)In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed Armenia (亚美尼亚), killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the initial shock and pain, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I‘ll always be there for you！” Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the broken stones and bricks. 单元写作训练 As he was digging, other heartbroken parents arrived, clutching their hearts, saying: “My son！” “My daughter！” Other well­meaning parents tried to pull him off of what was left of the school, saying： “It's too late！” “You can't help！” “Go home！” “Come on, face reality, there's nothing you can do！” “You're just going to make things worse！” 单元写作训练 However, to each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off of the school's debris, saying “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home.” To which this loving, caring Armenian father asked, “Are you going to help me now？” The police came and said, “You're angry, mad and it's over. You're endangering others. Go home. We'll handle it！” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 单元写作训练 Courageously, he continued alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or dead？” ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ “What's going on in there? How is it, my son？” the father asked, fighting back tears. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 单元写作训练 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。亚美尼亚发生了8.2级的地震，在不到四分钟的时间里，造成三万多人死亡。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在他儿子身边”。这位父亲是如何寻找他儿子的？他的儿子被顺利救出来了吗？ 写前导读 单元写作训练 [精彩范文] Courageously, he continued alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or dead？” Tirelessly, he dug for 8 hours ... 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large rock and heard a familiar voice. “ARMAND？” he screamed his son's name with a trembling voice.“Dad! It's me, Dad! I know you will come to save me.” Feeling a lump in his throat, the father replied with tears pouring down, “Yes, I assured you I would find you. I know you are alive.” 答案 单元写作训练 “What's going on in there? How is it, my son？” the father asked, fighting back tears.“There are 14 of us left out, Dad. We're scared, hungry, and thirsty！” The ruins echoed with the tearful cries of the boy. “Hold on, my boys! You are safe now. Rescuers are coming ...” Hearing the call of the father, the police, medical workers and parents all rushed madly to help rescue the boys. Watching his son raised from the ruins, the father murmured with tears again and again，“No matter what, I'll always be there for you！” 答案 单元写作训练 R $$