Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 语境感知词汇+单词变型+高考题练习+写作 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

一、词汇拓展 1. cloth n. [U]布/布料 → ____________ n. 衣服(单复同形) →____________ n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. ____________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 →____________ adv.很；非常 →____________ n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. ____________ →___________ adj. 领土的；地盘性的 4. boundary n. __________ → ___________ adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → ___________ 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.___________ →___________/ ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见 → ___________ n. ___________→___________ adv. →___________ adj.看不见的；无形的 6. ___________ vt. 陪同；伴奏 →company n. ___________ →___________ n. 同伴 7. adopt v. ___________ → ___________ n. → adopted adj.___________ → adapt v ___________ 8. ___________ vt.祝福 →___________ n.幸事;准许 →___________ adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的 9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.___________ → ___________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令 10. journal n.___________ →journalist n.___________ → journalism n.___________ 11. ___________ v.延伸;延续; 舒展 → stretch arms/ legs ___________ 12. ___________ adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的 →reward n.___________ v. 奖赏；给予报酬 13. cycle n.___________ v. ___________ →___________ n.骑自行车 → ___________ n. 骑自行车的人 → ___________ v. 回收再利用 →___________ adj. 可回收利用的 14.___________ n. 主题；（音乐的）主旋律 adj.有特定主题的 v.以……主题 → ___________ adj. 围绕特定主题的 15. incredible adj.___________ → ___________ adv. 极其; 令人难以置信 →credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 16. appeal vi.___________ n. ___________ →___________ adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 →(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant) 17. adorable adj.___________ →___________ v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 18. ___________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游 →___________ adj.流浪的 → ___________ v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹 19. amuse vt. ___________ →___________ n.娱乐(活动)；愉 →amusing adj.___________ →amused adj. ___________ 20. enormous adj.___________ →___________ adv.非常；极其 21. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 →___________ adj. 流行的;时髦的 22. rare adj.___________ →___________ adv.很少；罕有 →rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见 → rare animals ___________ 23. splendid adj.___________ →___________ adv. 24. entertainment n.___________ →__________ v.娱乐；招待 →entertaining adj.___________ → entertained adj.愉快的 →entertainer n.表演者；艺人 二、单句语法填空 1. (2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __________(appeal)． 2. (2024新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always __________(accompany) by laughter and joy. 3. (2024浙江1月高考卷)But it can certainly keep me __________(entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 4. (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up __________ 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. 5. (2021全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should __________(reward)． 6. (2021浙江1月高考卷)There, he __________(adopt) by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. 7. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other __________(amuse)． 8. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set __________ to find the well-known painter. 三. 高级句式表达 1. 孩子们在的陪同下可以在成人的陪同下看在上海博物馆的罗马艺术展。（when的省略句; accompany） Children, when _______________________, are allowed to appreciate the Roman Art Exhibition at the Shanghai Museum 2. 如果你采纳了我上面的建议，我会不胜感激。（adopt） I would appreciate it if you would _______________________. 3. 燃放烟花是中国庆祝新年和举行婚礼的最古老的传统之一。(动名词作主语) ____________________________ of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. 4. 我竟然克服了自己对水的恐惧并帮助了他人脱离了溺水的危险，真是令人难以置信。(it作形式主语) ______________that I ________ my fear of water and saved others from drowning. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) Theme parks always appeal to Lily. Recently she learned much about theme parks from a book bought online. In Dollywood, visitors can ride the steam engines and see workers make iron objects in the old fashion. In Disneyland, tourists can meet their adorable cartoon characters and amuse themselves with incredible rides like enormous swinging ships. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, people can see rare animals like polar bears and taste food which satisfies everybody's appetite. Among them, it is Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Park that Lily likes best. She visited it last Saturday with no one accompanying her. It was so hot that she put on a cloth hat with a wide edge. Upon reaching the park, she was given a brochure telling visitors that smoking was banned and people were prohibited from touching animals. Undoubtedly, Lily would observe these rules. In the park, she was excited to find animals described in her book. The park covers such a vast territory that she felt tired within hours. So she stopped in a food valley and enjoyed a buffet supper. She tasted her favorite sour food, roasted fish and great ice cream. She became energetic again. After dinner, she drank tea from a teapot while appreciating the splendid firework display outside. What an amazing experience! 答案 一、词汇拓展 1. cloth n. [U]布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. 领土；版图；地域 → territorial / ˌterəˈtɔːriəl / adj. 领土的；地盘性的 4. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线→ bound adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→vision / ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见→ visibility / ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / n. 能见度;可见性→visibly adv. 明显地;显然;看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 6. accompany vt. 陪同；伴奏→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / kəmˈpænjən / n. 同伴 7. adopt vt.采用；采纳; v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的 8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;准许→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的 9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition / ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n / (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ prohibitive / prəˈhɪbətɪv / adj. 禁止的；高昂得难以承受的 10. journal n.日报,杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 11. stretch v.延伸;延续; 舒展→stretchy adj. 有弹性的;→stretcher n. 担架; 延伸器 v. 用担架抬 12. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的→reward n.奖励; 回报; 悬赏金 v. 奖赏；给予报酬 13. cycle n.自行车，摩托车；循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 14. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 15. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant) 16. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 17. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的→ wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹 18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的 19. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 20. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的 21. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有→rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见 22. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地 23. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的; 令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 二、单句语法填空 1. appealing 2. accompanied 3.entertained 4.to 5.be rewarded 6.was adopted 7.amusements 8.out 三、高级句式表达 1. Children，when accompanied by an adult, can allow to appreciate the Roman Art Exhibition at the Shanghai Museum. 2.I would appreciate it if you would adopt my advice above. 3.Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. 4.It's incredible that I overcame my fear of water and saved others from drowning. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) 翻译：主题公园总是吸引着莉莉。最近她从一本网上买的书中了解了很多关于主题公园的知识。在多莉山，游客可以乘坐蒸汽火车，看到工人以古老的方式制作铁制品。在迪士尼乐园，游客可以见到他们可爱的卡通人物，并乘坐像巨大的摇摆船这样令人难以置信的游乐设施来娱乐自己。在长隆海洋王国，人们可以看到北极熊等珍稀动物，品尝满足每个人胃口的食物。 翻译：在这些主题公园中，莉莉最喜欢的是长隆海洋王国公园。上周六她无人陪伴地去了那里。天气非常热，所以她戴了一顶宽边布帽。一到达公园，她就得到了一本宣传册，上面告诉游客禁止吸烟，并且禁止人们触摸动物。毫无疑问，莉莉会遵守这些规定。在公园里，她兴奋地发现了她书中描述的动物。这个公园占地面积如此之大，以至于几个小时内她就感到累了。所以她在一个美食谷停下来，享用了一顿自助晚餐。她品尝了她最喜欢的酸味食物、烤鱼和美味的冰淇淋。她又变得精力充沛了。晚饭后，她一边从茶壶里喝茶，一边欣赏外面精彩的烟花表演。多么美妙的经历啊！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$