Unit 2 Looking into the Future 语境感知词汇+单词变型+高考题练习+写作 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1、 词性转换 1.persuade(=convince) v. ___________ → ___________ n. → ___________ (=convincing) adj. ___________ 2. distant adj. ___________ → ___________ n.距离;远方vt.疏远;把···甩在后面 3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的 vt. ___________ → ___________ adj.缺乏信心的;不安全→ ___________ n.保护措施;安全工作 4. ___________ adj.自动的 → ___________ adv.自动地 5. integrated adj. ___________ →integrate vi.＆vt. ___________ 6. sensor n. ___________ →sense n.意识;感觉vt. ___________ →sensitive adj. ___________ 7. efficient adj. ___________ → ___________ n. ___________ → ___________ adj.低效率的 8. ___________ n.爱好;偏爱 → ___________ v.更喜欢 9. instant n. ___________ adj. ___________ → ___________ adv. ___________ 10. command n. ___________ vt. ___________ →commander n.指挥官 11. obey (=observe)vi.＆vt.服从;遵守 → ___________ vi.＆vt.不服从;不遵守 12. ___________ n. ___________ → warn vi.＆vt.警告 13. ___________ (=continuous) adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 → ___________ adv.不断地 14. critical adj. ___________ →critic n. 批判家 →criticize v. ___________ → ___________ adv. 批判性地，严重地 15. abnormal adj. ___________ →normal adj. ___________ 16. ___________ adv.潜在地;可能地 → ___________ adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 17. electrical adj.电的;用电的 → ___________ n.电力;电流 →electric adj.电的;发电的;导电的→electronic adj.电子的 18. wiring n.电线线路 → ___________ n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将···连接到 → ___________ adj.无线的 →wired adj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的 19. detect vt. ___________ →detector n. ___________ →detective n. ___________ →detection n.侦查;察觉 →undetected adj.未被发现的 20. ___________ adj.有关的 →relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.有关联地→ ___________ adj.无关的 21. innovate vt. ___________ → ___________ n. ___________ → ___________ adj.创新的;革新的 22. crime n. ___________ → ___________ adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 23. ___________ vt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合 → ___________ n.结合;结合物 24. predict vt. ___________ → ___________ n.→ ___________ adj.可预见的→unpredictable adj.不可预测的 25. occupy vt. ___________ →occupation n. ___________ →occupied adj.已占用的;无空的 → be occupied with ___________ 26. oppose v ___________→反对家族______________________ → . opposite adj___________ 27. ___________ n.不在;缺乏;缺席 →___________ adj.缺席的,缺少的,不在场的 28. advocate vt．___________n.___________→advocation n.拥护,支持 29. resist vi.＆vt.抵制;抵挡→___________n.抵抗,反对→___________adj.有抵抗力的 30. accurate adj.__________ →__________ n.__________ 31. library n.图书馆→ librarian n.图书管理员 32. __________ vt.强调;加强语气 →反对家族______________________ →emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读 2、 单句语法填空 1. (2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for __________(detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 2. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite __________(accuracy)． 3. (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In France, quality of life is much more important than __________(efficient)． 4. (2021天津卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular __________(occupy), branch of study or research. 5. (2021浙江卷)His __________(predict) about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. 6. (2019全国Ⅰ卷)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of __________(secure) by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. 7. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)The monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each __________(combine)． 8. (2016浙江10月高考卷)Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of _________(electrical) —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. 三、 高级句式表达 1. 他一看见他的爸爸朝他跑来，一股喜悦之情涌上心头。(the instant引导时间状语从句) A wave of joy swept over him ________________________ running towards him, 2. 美丽的风景，加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的云南之行愉快而难忘。（combine ... with...） The beautiful scenery, _________________________________________, made our visit to Yunnan _______________. 3. 众所周知，我们应该强调通过运动和锻炼来促进健康。(emphasis) As is known to all, we _____________________on developing fitness by exercising and training. 4. 为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。(command) _________________________________________________________________，I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) It might be hard to accurately predict what life will be like in the future. Nevertheless, technology developments have raised the prospect of a more secure, convenient and healthy life. In the first place, all the electronic appliances combined with integrated sensors will work in an automatic mode in luxury houses. We won't need to switch on or off the lights, nor will we use remote controls for air conditioners or TV sets. Instead, the monitoring system will keep track of whether household appliances are working properly. In case of abnormal functioning, for example, a leaking water pipe or a short in electrical wiring, it can send a warning early on. Hence, it will avoid the house from being flooded or catching fire. Besides, we can enjoy the convenience of modern technology, as a smart home will operate according to our daily routines and personal preferences. As for our health, smart watches will be keeping constant track of relevant data so as to detect some critical illness in time, thus potentially saving our life. All these technological innovations will be available to everyone in the near future. In other words, it won't take long before they bring more fantasies to our life. Let's wait and see. 答案 一、词性转换 1.persuade (=convince) v. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 劝说；说服力→persuasive (=convincing) adj. 有说服力的。 2.distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的→distance n. 距离；远方 vt. 疏远；把…… 甩在后面。 3.secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的 vt. 确保；担保→insecure adj. 缺乏信心的；不安全→security n. 保护措施；安全工作。 4.automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地。 5.integrated adj. 综合的；整合的→integrate vi.&vt.（使）合并；（使）成为一体。 6.sensor n. 传感器→sense n. 意识；感觉 vt. 感觉到→sensitive adj. 敏感的。 7.efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiency n. 效率；效能→inefficient adj. 低效率的。 8.preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 更喜欢。 9.instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 立即；马上。 10.command n. 命令；指挥 vt. 命令；指挥→commander n. 指挥官。 11.obey (=observe) vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→disobey vi.&vt. 不服从；不遵守。 12.warning n. 警告→warn vi.&vt. 警告。 13.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→constantly adv. 不断地。 14.critical adj. 批评的；批判性的→critic n. 批判家→criticize v. 批评；批判→critically adv. 批判性地，严重地。 15.abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normal adj. 正常的。 16.potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性。 17.electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electricity n. 电力；电流→electric adj. 电的；发电的；导电的→electronic adj. 电子的。 18.wiring n. 电线线路→wire n. 电线；金属丝 (或线) vt. 接通电源；将…… 连接到→wireless adj. 无线的→wired adj. 有线的，联网的；极其兴奋的。 19.detect vt. 发现；察觉→detector n. 探测器→detective n. 侦探→detection n. 侦查；察觉→undetected adj. 未被发现的。 20.relevant adj. 有关的→relevance n. 关联；相关性→relevantly adv. 有关联地→irrelevant adj. 无关的。 21.innovate vt. 创新；革新→innovation n. 创新；革新→innovative adj. 创新的；革新的。 22.crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal adj. 犯罪的 n. 罪犯。 23.combine vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合→combination n. 结合；结合物。 24.predict vt. 预测；预言→prediction n. 预测；预言→predictable adj. 可预见的→unpredictable adj. 不可预测的。 25.occupy vt. 占用；占据→occupation n. 职业；占有→occupied adj. 已占用的；无空的→be occupied with 忙于。 26.oppose v. 反对→be opposed to 反对家族→opposite adj. 相反的。 27.absence n. 不在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的，不在场的。 28.advocate vt. 提倡；拥护 n. 拥护者→advocation n. 拥护，支持。 29.resist vi.&vt. 抵制；抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗，反对→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的。 30.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accuracy n. 精确；准确。 31.library n. 图书馆→librarian n. 图书管理员。 32.emphasize vt. 强调；加强语气→emphatic adj. 强调的；有力的；明显的→emphasis n. 强调；加强语气；重读 二、单句语法填空 1. detecting 2.accurate 3.efficiency 4. occupation 5.predictions 6.security 7.combination 8.electricity 三、高级句式表达 1.A wave of joy swept over him the instant he saw his father running towards him. 2.The beautiful scenery, combined with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. 3. As is known to all, we should put/lay emphasis on developing fitness by exercising and training. 4.To help you have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) It might be hard to accurately predict what life will be like in the future. Nevertheless, technology developments have raised the prospect of a more secure, convenient and healthy life. 翻译：也许很难准确预测未来的生活会是什么样子。然而，技术的发展已经提升了一种更安全、更便利和更健康生活的前景。 In the first place, all the electronic appliances combined with integrated sensors will work in an automatic mode in luxury houses. We won't need to switch on or off the lights, nor will we use remote controls for air conditioners or TV sets. Instead, the monitoring system will keep track of whether household appliances are working properly. In case of abnormal functioning, for example, a leaking water pipe or a short in electrical wiring, it can send a warning early on. Hence, it will avoid the house from being flooded or catching fire. Besides, we can enjoy the convenience of modern technology, as a smart home will operate according to our daily routines and personal preferences. As for our health, smart watches will be keeping constant track of relevant data so as to detect some critical illness in time, thus potentially saving our life. 翻译：首先，所有结合了集成传感器的电子设备将在豪华住宅中以自动模式工作。我们将不再需要打开或关闭灯，也不需要使用空调或电视机的遥控器。相反，监控系统将跟踪家用电器是否正常工作。如果出现异常运行，例如水管漏水或电线短路，它可以及早发出警告。因此，它将避免房屋被水淹或着火。此外，我们可以享受现代技术的便利，因为智能家居将根据我们的日常生活习惯和个人偏好运行。至于我们的健康，智能手表将持续跟踪相关数据，以便及时检测出一些重大疾病，从而有可能挽救我们的生命。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$