Unit 1 People of Achievement 语境感知词汇+单词变型+高考题练习+写作 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1 People of Achievement 一、词性转换 1.____________ adj.至关重要的， 关键性的→____________ adv. 至关重要地 2.____________adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的→____________ adv. 3.commit v. ____________→____________ n.承诺,奉献→committed adj. ____________ 4.academy n.专科院校→____________ adj. 学业的， 学术的→academically adv.学术上 5.object n.____________ v.____________→____________ n.不赞成，反对→objective n.____________ adj____________ 6.value n.____________v_____________→____________ adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的 7.distinct adj._____________ →distinction n.区别，差别，卓越， 特点→_____________adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的 8._____________vt.承认， 感谢→_____________ n. 9._____________n.& vt. 击败，战胜→defeated adj. 有挫败感的 10.analyze /analyse v._____________→_____________ n/ analyses (n.) 复数 11.apparent adj. _____________→_____________adv. 12._____________ n.科学→_____________n.科学家→_____________ adj. 科学上的， 关于科学的 13.most adj._____________→_____________ adv.主要地； 通常 14._____________ vt.vi结束，推断出→_____________ n.结束，结论 15._____________ n.小说 adj. 新颖的 →_____________ n.小说家 16._____________ n. 根基，基础→_____________（founded, founded）vt.创建，建立→founder n.创办者→newfound adj.新得到的 17.inference n.推论，推理，推断→_____________ (inferred, inferred )vt.推断，推定 18.politics n._____________ →politician n._____________ →_____________ adj. 19.number n. 数字→_____________ adj.众多的，许多的 20.theory n. _____________→theoretical adj.理论的 21.relate vt. _____________→relation n.关系， 亲戚→ relationship n_____________ →.relativity n. 相对论→relative adj. 有关的 n. _____________→relevant adj. 相关的 22.gentleman n.绅士→_____________adj.温和，文雅的→_____________ adv.轻轻地，温柔地 23._____________ n.酷爱， 激情→_____________ adj. 热情的， 狂热的 24.doctor n. 医生， 博士→doctorate n._____________ 25.extraordinary adj.不一般的， 非凡的→_____________adv.非常地， 格外地 26._____________ adj.逐渐的， 逐步的→_____________y adv.逐渐地 27.institution n._____________ →institute n.（教育、专业）机构，机构建筑 28.consequence n._____________→_____________ adj. 随之而来的,作为后果的→_____________ adv.因此，所以 29. peculiarity n._____________质→peculiar adj.特有的， 怪异的，不舒服的 30.counter n.（能遇见顾客的商店、银行）柜台, 计算器→_____________ n.遇见，邂逅， 遭遇 vt.遇到， 碰到 31.profession n.职业，行业→_____________ n.教授→_____________adj.职业的，专业的→_____________ adv.专业地，职业地 32. mourning n._____________→mourn v. _____________→_____________ adj.悲哀的 33.remark n._____________ vt._____________ →_____________adj.非凡的,显著的 34.summary n.总结， 概括， 概要→_____________vt.总结，概括 35. evaluate vt._____________ →_____________ n. 二、单句语法填空 1. (2023全国乙卷)The __________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. 2. (2023全国乙卷)From the English side, we have __________(science) reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. 3. (2022全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insisted ________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. 4. (2021浙江6月高考卷)With our study, we think we can now confidently __________ (conclusion) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. 5. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)As a __________(novel), I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. 6. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved __________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 7. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have finally__________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman of the Year. 8. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course __________(evaluate) to calmly offer your comments. 三、 高级句式表达 1. 一听到她爸爸要回家了，爱丽丝非常兴奋。(on/upon doing sth.) ______________________________________________________，Alice became quite excited. 2. 他在困难面前非凡的勇气激励了我们所有人。（remarkable） His_____________________ in the face of difficulties inspired all of us. 3. 除了对计算机科学的兴趣外，他们还对音乐有着极大的热情。(passion or passionate) In addition to their interest in computers, they____________________ music.  4. 众所周知，吃糖太多对我们的健康有害。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that...) It’s ______________ that ___________________________________________________. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as an extraordinary scientist. As a remarkable professor, he thinks it vital to evaluate academic theories in scientific ways. Only by great passion as well as commitment can one obtain such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing experiments in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and eventually sum up the theories. He also has a passion for inventing new devices.On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to found a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do various experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be defeated by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did come out. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a patent for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became famous all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out scientific tasks. 答案： 一、词性转换 1.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地 2.essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 3.commit v.承诺，保证；忠于；犯罪→commitment n.承诺,奉献→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 4.academy n.专科院校→academic adj.学业的，学术的→academically adv.学术上 5.object n.物体；目标 v.反对→objection n.不赞成，反对→objective n.目标 adj.客观的 6.value n.价值 v.重视，珍视→valuable adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的 7.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的→distinction n.区别，差别，卓越，特点→distinctive adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的 8.acknowledge vt.承认，感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 9.defeat n.& vt.击败，战胜→defeated adj.有挫败感的 10.analyze /analyse v.分析→analysis n/ analyses (n.) 复数 11.apparent adj.显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；似乎 12.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学上的，关于科学的 13.most adj.最多的；大多数的→mostly adv.主要地；通常 14.conclude vt.vi结束，推断出→conclusion n.结束，结论 15.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 →novelist n.小说家 16.foundation n.根基，基础→found（founded, founded）vt.创建，建立→founder n.创办者→newfound adj.新得到的 17.inference n.推论，推理，推断→infer(inferred, inferred )vt.推断，推定 18.politics n.政治→politician n.政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 19.number n.数字→numerous adj.众多的，许多的 20.theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论的 21.relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n.关系，亲戚→ relationship n.关系→relativity n.相对论→relative adj.有关的 n.亲戚→relevant adj.相关的 22.gentleman n.绅士→gentle adj.温和，文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地 23.passion n.酷爱，激情→passionate adj.热情的，狂热的 24.doctor n.医生，博士→doctorate n.博士学位 25.extraordinary adj.不一般的，非凡的→extraordinarily adv.非常地，格外地 26.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地 27.institution n.机构；制度→institute n.（教育、专业）机构，机构建筑 28.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之而来的,作为后果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 29.peculiarity n.特质→peculiar adj.特有的，怪异的，不舒服的 30.encounter n.遇见，邂逅，遭遇 vt.遇到，碰到 31.profession n.职业，行业→professor n.教授→professional adj.职业的，专业的→professionally adv.专业地，职业地 32.mourning n.哀悼→mourn v.哀悼→mournful adj.悲哀的 33.remark n.言论；评论 vt.说起；谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的 34.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarize vt.总结，概括 35.evaluate vt.评估→evaluation n.评估 二、单句语法填空 1、remarkable 2、scientific 3、on 4、conclude 5、novelist 6、gently 7、been acknowledged 8、evaluations 三、高级句式表达 1、On/upon hearing that her father was coming home, Alice became quite excited. 2、His remarkable courage in the face of difficulties inspired all of us. 3、In addition to their interest in computers, they have a great passion for/are passionate about music. 4、It’s well-known/known/acknowledged that eating too much sugar is harmful to our health. 四、语境记单词(写出黑体并画下划线部分的汉语意思) Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as an extraordinary scientist. 翻译：马克，一个天才的瑞士人，是纽约工程学院的教授。由于他卓越的学术表现，他被广泛认为是一位非凡的科学家。 As a remarkable professor, he thinks it vital to evaluate academic theories in scientific ways.Only by great passion as well as commitment can one obtain such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing experiments in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and eventually sum up the theories. 翻译：作为一位杰出的教授，他认为以科学的方式评估学术理论至关重要。只有凭借极大的热情和奉献精神，人们才能实现这样的目标。因此，他要求他的学生致力于在科学实验室做实验。他们首先被要求研究不同物质的特性，然后分析数据，最终总结出理论。 He also has a passion for inventing new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to found a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do various experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be defeated by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night solving problems in different circumstances. 翻译：他也热衷于发明新设备。2012 年 7 月 28 日，马克有了一个想法，并着手创建一个实验室来使其成为现实。他教他的学生设计草图、绘制流程图并做各种实验。他非常确定他们不会被任何困难打败。他们带着极大的奉献精神日夜一起工作，解决不同情况下的问题。 Two years later, an extraordinary device did come out. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a patent for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became famous all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out scientific tasks. 翻译：两年后，一个非凡的设备确实问世了。它能经受大量的磨损。马克为此获得了一项专利以及一个国际奖项。逐渐地，他闻名于全世界。他得出结论，热情在执行科学任务中至关重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$