精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

海谊学校高一年级期中考试试卷 英语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生在答题卡上先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 本试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题3分，共36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 4. What does the underlined phrase “pick on” mean? A. fight with B. play with C. get on well with D. find fault with B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 5. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 6. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 7. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 8. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. C “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.” “This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said. 9. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”? A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money. C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more. 10. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________. A. build restaurants for farmers B. walk around the farms C. communicate with farmers D. make new friends 11. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 12. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. Popular science. 第二节(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡的相应位置作答。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What does it mean to be a “good friend”? If you ask what a “good friend” really means to me, I think the following qualities are the basis of friendship. Firstly, a good friend means being supportive. When a friend has difficulty balancing his project and his school work, which are both important to him, ____13____ and I should also encourage him to overcome the difficulties. Secondly, a good friend should not be selfish. When my friend is struggling with his work, I should spare every effort to help him out. ____14____, it is worth the time and effort. Lastly, a good friend need to show his best self, not the face that he shows to the world. ____15____, he should also share his sorrow with me, talk about his problem and trust that he can rely on me. Thus, our friendship will grow stronger than ever and last forever. A. Except for his happiness B. I should make choices for him C. Though it takes up more of my spare time D. I should respect and support what he chooses 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time? I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ____16____ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, so I had to do it at once. When I got into college, things ____17____. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept ____18____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I have to ____19____ really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was ____20____ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was ____21____, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____22____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____23____. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed. So, try to ____24____ up your time with other work. That is why there is a _____25_____that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 16. A. played B. loved C. watched D. coached 17 A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed 18. A. taking B. pushing C. setting D. calling 19. A. show off B. hang out C. stay up D. make up 20. A. making B. wasting C. requiring D. raising 21. A. safe B. interesting C. important D. boring 22. A. hardly B. luckily C. simply D. hopefully 23. A. college B. town C. childhood D. business 24. A. give B. fill C. save D. trade 25. A. message B. story C. fact D. saying 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s common that there are ____26____(heat) arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result ____27____ such family tensions. Parents may become teenagers’ first targets of their anger because they may feel ____28____(anxiety) when developing at a different rate to their friends, shooting up in ____29____(high) or getting left far behind, and they might worry about their changing voice, weight problems or spots. It is also difficult to balance their developing mental needs. They enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____30____ adult, having both a new desire for independence and a continued need for their parents’ love and support. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on ____31____(they) own. ____32____(Unfortunate), their parents do not always agree. So they need struggle ____33____(control) their feelings, while at the same time they wish their parents could be more caring and patient. However, their parents treat them like a child ____34____ expect them to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in their relationship. Anyhow, teenagers need to improve the situation. The key to ____35____(keep) peace is regular and honest communication. 第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. ____36____ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ____37____健康专家也提醒青少年不要采取如此极端的方式。 ____38____ When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. ____39____老话说，“不要以貌取人.” Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. ____40____Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle— these standard s are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 第二节 作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回件。 要点: 1.多和同学交流; 2.多参加学校的活动; 3.其他…… 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海谊学校高一年级期中考试试卷 英语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生在答题卡上先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 本试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题3分，共36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 4. What does the underlined phrase “pick on” mean? A. fight with B. play with C. get on well with D. find fault with 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生对高中生活提出的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharon, Aged 22”部分关键句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理时间，这样你就能实现你需要的一切。）可知，Sharon认为高中生应该明智地管理时间，好好利用时间，由此可知，Sharon认为高中学生应该好好利用时间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”部分关键句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.”（当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都在家里上学，根本不认识任何人。）可知，Eddie刚开始上高中时，感到很紧张，因为他不认识任何人，由此可知，Eddie高中的第一天感到很担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”部分关键句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”（交一些朋友并和他们待在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中。）可知，David认为交一些朋友并和他们待在一起有利于适应高中生活，由此可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故选B项。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“The first day is kind of frightening.”（第一天有点吓人。）和画线短语句中“if you let them know you’re afraid”（如果你让他们知道你害怕）可知，David认为高中第一天有点吓人，由此可知，如果你让高年级的学生知道你害怕，他们也许会故意刁难你，“find fault with”意为“挑剔，找茬”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。 B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 5. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 6. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 7. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 8. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助)”推知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选D。 C “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.” “This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said. 9. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”? A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money. C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more. 10. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________. A. build restaurants for farmers B. walk around the farms C. communicate with farmers D. make new friends 11. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 12. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. Popular science. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，table to farm活动的目的是为了向当地农民的辛勤耕耘表示敬意。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”及第二段“He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. (他最近在弗吉尼亚州的Briar农场为一百多人准备了饭桌)”及第四段“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.(我千里迢迢走遍美国，把桌子放在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源的地方)”及第五段““This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. (“这种活动将我们与许多热情的人联系起来，我们可以与之建立关系，”经营Briars Frame的Matt Szechenyi说)”可知，table to farm这项活动的成员走遍美国的农场，牧场等食物来源的地方，为人们搭饭桌，将人们与土地联系起来；人们可以互相交流，建立联系，交新朋友。文章并未提及table to farm这项活动是给农民建餐厅。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. (食物很棒。我感谢他们的辛勤工作)”可知，Annoica对农民们的工作是很感激的。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (“从农场到餐桌”是一个鼓励人们吃当地种植食物的活动名称。近年来，从农场到餐桌的想法变得越来越流行。但也有一个将餐桌带到农场的活动”。其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。由此推知，这篇文章是关于table to farm活动的新闻报导。故选C。 第二节(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡的相应位置作答。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What does it mean to be a “good friend”? If you ask what a “good friend” really means to me, I think the following qualities are the basis of friendship. Firstly, a good friend means being supportive. When a friend has difficulty balancing his project and his school work, which are both important to him, ____13____ and I should also encourage him to overcome the difficulties. Secondly, a good friend should not be selfish. When my friend is struggling with his work, I should spare every effort to help him out. ____14____, it is worth the time and effort. Lastly, a good friend need to show his best self, not the face that he shows to the world. ____15____, he should also share his sorrow with me, talk about his problem and trust that he can rely on me. Thus, our friendship will grow stronger than ever and last forever. A. Except for his happiness B. I should make choices for him C. Though it takes up more of my spare time D. I should respect and support what he chooses 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了哪些品质是友谊的基础。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, a good friend means being supportive. When a friend has difficulty balancing his project and his school work, which are both important to him”（首先，好朋友意味着支持。当一个朋友很难平衡他的项目和他的学业，这对他来说都很重要）根据下文“I should also encourage him to overcome the difficulties.”（我也应该鼓励他克服困难）可知，选项承接上下文说明朋友遇到困难时，我们应该支持他。故D选项“我应该尊重和支持他的选择”切题。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“When my friend is struggling with his work, I should spare every effort to help him out.”（当我的朋友在努力工作时，我应该不遗余力地帮助他）根据下文“it is worth the time and effort.”（它是值得的时间和努力的）可知，帮助会占据我更多的业余时间，但是是值得的。C选项“虽然它占据了我更多的业余时间”切题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Lastly, a good friend need to show his best self, not the face that he shows to the world.”（最后，一个好朋友需要展示他最好的自己，而不是他展示给世界的脸）根据下文“he should also share his sorrow with me, talk about his problem and trust that he can rely on me.”（他也应该和我分享他的悲伤，谈论他的问题，相信他可以依靠我）可知，选项承接下文，说明朋友不仅要展示出快乐，更要分享他的问题。故A选项“除了他的快乐”切题。故选A项。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time? I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ____16____ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, so I had to do it at once. When I got into college, things ____17____. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept ____18____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I have to ____19____ really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was ____20____ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was ____21____, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____22____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____23____. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed. So, try to ____24____ up your time with other work. That is why there is a _____25_____that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 16. A. played B. loved C. watched D. coached 17. A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed 18. A. taking B. pushing C. setting D. calling 19. A. show off B. hang out C. stay up D. make up 20. A. making B. wasting C. requiring D. raising 21. A. safe B. interesting C. important D. boring 22. A. hardly B. luckily C. simply D. hopefully 23. A. college B. town C. childhood D. business 24. A. give B. fill C. save D. trade 25. A. message B. story C. fact D. saying 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读大学期间，因为空余时间太多，而养成拖延的习惯。相比之下，他的同学却利用工作之余通过副业挣了很多钱。文章告诉我们：要充实自己的时间。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中时，我大部分时间都在学校度过，因为我也参加了团队运动。A. played参加；B. loved爱；C. watched看；D. coached训练。根据“By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，作者放学回家后，没剩多少时间用来做作业。由此推知，作者大部分时间都在学校度过，还有一部分时间用来参加团队运动。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，情况发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. mattered要紧；D. changed改变。根据“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间。由此推知，作者上大学后的情况与高中时不同，发生了改变。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦发生这种情况，我只是不断地在生活中把我的学习一推再推。A. taking拿走；B. pushing推；C. setting设置；D. calling打电话。根据“Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间，不着急写作业。由此推知，作者学习拖延，不断地把学习一推再推。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我到了不得不熬夜完成作业的地步。A. show off炫耀；B. hang out闲逛；C. stay up熬夜；D. make up弥补。根据“Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately. I waited until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept ____3____my studying further and further back in my day.”可知，作者上大学后有了更多的业余时间，不着急写作业，不断地把学习一推再推。由此推知，作者因积攒了太多作业而不得不熬夜完成。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了以前的一个同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. making赚钱；B. wasting浪费；C. requiring需要；D. raising筹集。根据“Since his regular job was ____6____, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.”可知，作者建议同学全职做副业。由此推知，副业的经济效益很好，能让同学赚很多钱。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的日常工作很无聊，我问他为什么不全职做他的副业。A. safe安全的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.”可知，作者建议同学全职做副业。故推知同学的日常工作不是很好。由此推知，此处应填一个消极词汇。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，只会做我在大学时做的事情。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. simply仅仅；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____8____”及“He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed.”可知，如果同学辞掉工作就会像作者大学时一样，什么也没做，只剩下时间了。故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，只会做我在大学时做的事情。A. college大学；B. town城镇；C. childhood童年；D. business生意，公司。根据“He said without the job, he would ____7____ have too much time”及“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no need to do my school work immediately.”可知，如果同学辞掉工作，就会有许多空闲时间，就像作者大学时一样，只会做作者在大学时做的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽量用其他工作来填满你的时间。A. give给；B. fill充满；C. save节省；D. trade交易。根据“He said without the job, he would ____7____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____8____. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive (干劲) to work and succeed.”可知，同学不想辞职是因为工作可以填充时间，不浪费时间，有事可做，工作充满干劲。由此推知，作者想告诫我们：尽量用其他工作来填满你的时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说：如果你想做某事，请找一个忙碌的人去做。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. fact事实；D. saying谚语。根据“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it”可知，此处描述谚语的内容。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s common that there are ____26____(heat) arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result ____27____ such family tensions. Parents may become teenagers’ first targets of their anger because they may feel ____28____(anxiety) when developing at a different rate to their friends, shooting up in ____29____(high) or getting left far behind, and they might worry about their changing voice, weight problems or spots. It is also difficult to balance their developing mental needs. They enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____30____ adult, having both a new desire for independence and a continued need for their parents’ love and support. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on ____31____(they) own. ____32____(Unfortunate), their parents do not always agree. So they need struggle ____33____(control) their feelings, while at the same time they wish their parents could be more caring and patient. However, their parents treat them like a child ____34____ expect them to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in their relationship. Anyhow, teenagers need to improve the situation. The key to ____35____(keep) peace is regular and honest communication. 【答案】26. heated 27. in 28. anxious 29. height 30. an 31. their 32. Unfortunately 33. to control 34. but 35. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年和父母之间出现争吵和冷漠的沉默的原因。 26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。根据句意和所给单词heat以及空格后的名词arguments可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词arguments，且意义为“激烈的”。故填heated。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭关系紧张。根据句意和空格前的动词result可知，此处是考查动词result和介词in的搭配result in“导致”。故填in。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父母可能会成为青少年愤怒的第一个目标，因为当他们的成长速度与朋友不同、身高迅速上升或远远落后时，他们可能会感到焦虑，他们可能会担心自己的声音变化、体重问题或斑点。 根据句意和所给名词anxiety以及空格前的feel可知，空格处应该填入anxiety的形容词形式anxious作表语。故填anxious。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：父母可能会成为青少年愤怒的第一个目标，因为当他们的成长速度与朋友不同、身高迅速上升或远远落后时，他们可能会感到焦虑，他们可能会担心自己的声音变化、体重问题或斑点。根据句意和所给形容词high以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该填入high的名词形式height作介词in的宾语。故填height。 【30题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子，但还不是完全的成年人，他们既渴望独立，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词adult可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an，表示泛指“一个”；因为adult的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。 【31题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：他们觉得自己准备好承担更大的责任，自己做决定。 根据句意和空格前的介词on以及空格后的own可知，此处是考查固定短语on one’s own“独立地”，所以空格处应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们的父母并不总是同意。根据句意和所给形容词unfortunate可知，空格处应该用unfortunate的副词形式unfortunately作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Unfortunately。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们需要努力控制自己的感情，同时他们希望父母能更关心和耐心。根据句意和所给动词control以及空格前的struggle可知，此处是考查struggle的用法struggle to do something“努力做某事”，所以空格处应该填入不定式to control作动词struggle的宾语。故填to control。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，他们的父母把他们当成孩子，却希望他们表现得像个成年人。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的“treat them like a child”和“expect them to act like an adult”是并列关系，但意义上表示转折，所以空格处应该填入表转折的连词but。故填but。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前的to是介词，所以空格处应该填入keep的动名词形式keeping作介词to的宾语。故填keeping。 第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. ____36____ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ____37____健康专家也提醒青少年不要采取如此极端的方式。 ____38____ When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. ____39____老话说，“不要以貌取人.” Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. ____40____Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle— these standard s are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 【答案】36. 在一个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采用极端的方法来快速减肥。 37. Health experts also remind teenagers not to take such extreme ways. 38. 当你与父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。 39. As the old saying goes, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance.” 40. 媒体中的审美标准会对你对自己外貌的看法产生很大影响。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍青少年常见的不健康减肥习惯存在危险。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句，时态和不定式。In a society译为“在社会中”作状语，where being thin is often seen as being beautiful为定语从句修饰先行词society，译为“以瘦为美的”，teenagers主语译为“青少年”，sometimes译为“有时”，作状语，turn to extreme methods译为“采用极端的方法”，to slim down quickly译为“来快速减肥”，不定式作目的状语，结合上下文语境故翻译为在一个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采用极端的方法来快速减肥。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。健康专家作主语译为“Health experts”，提醒某人做某事应用固定短语remind sb to do sth，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，采取如此极端的方式译为“take such extreme ways”，故翻译为Health experts also remind teenagers not to take such extreme ways. 【38题详解】 考查时间状语从句和时态。When you disagree with your parents为when引导的时间状语从句译为“当你与父母意见不一致时”，take a minute to calm down译为“花一分钟冷静下来”，try to understand the situation译为“试着理解情况”，from their point of view译为“从他们的角度”，结合上下文语境，故翻译为当你与父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。 39题详解】 考查定语从句和祈使句。老话说，也就是正如谚语所说，用as引导非限制性定语从句，译为“As the old saying goes”，不要以貌取人为祈使句，译为“Don’t judge a person by his appearance.”根据上下文语境，故翻译为As the old saying goes, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance.” 【40题详解】 考查时态和宾语从句。Standards of beauty in the media是主语，译为“媒体中的审美标准”，can have a big influence on ，译为“会对你对……产生很大影响”，what you think of your physical appearance为what连接的宾语从句，译为“你对自己外貌的看法”，故翻译为媒体中的审美标准会对你对自己外貌的看法产生很大影响。 第二节 作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回件。 要点: 1.多和同学交流; 2.多参加学校的活动; 3.其他…… 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Such problems are quite normal. Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful. First,you need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not least,you should consider turning to your teachers, who can usually give you some valuable suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假设考生是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难：difficulty→ trouble 参加：take part in→ participate in 有用处的： helpful→ useful 建议：suggestion→ advice 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：In this way, you will get to know each other better. 拓展句：Only in this way will you get to know each other better. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students..（which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Last but not least, you should consider turning to your teachers, who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$