精品解析：海南省琼中县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023-2024学年海南省琼中县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听句子选图画, 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A.B.C.D.E. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 二、听句子选答语, 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2．A.They’re white. B.They eat fish. C.They’re in the lake. 3．A.I went camping. B.Last Saturday. C.Yes, I did. 4．A.Fifty yuan. B.Thirty minutes. C.Twice a month. 5．A.Hers is blonde. B.Her sister Anne. C.She is pretty. 6．A.Yes, she is. B.She is fun. C.I’m hungry. 三、对话理解, 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语, 每个句子读两遍。 7．（2分）1.What did Joe do in the building last Sunday? A.He had dinner. B.He watched a movie. C.He took art lessons. 2.Which shop in the building does Joe like best? A.The robot shop. B.The flower shop. C.The pet shop. 8．（3分）1.Who runs fastest in Bill’s class? A.Bill. B.Bob. C.Alan. 2.What is Lily talented in? A.Dancing. B.Drawing. C.Singing. 3.Where did Bill go on the school trip? A.To a science museum. B.To a pear farm. C.To a fire station. 四、短文理解, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9．（5分）1.When did Alex take a class trip? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 2.What did Alex buy for his mom? A.A ring. B.A book. C.A ticket. 3.Who took Alex to the water park? A.His mom. B.His did. C.His uncle. 4.How did Alex go to the beach town? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 5Where did Alex go on Saturday? A.To the library. B.To the theater. C.To the museum. 五、单项选择, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday we visited Luoshuai Village. And we had ________ enjoyable time there. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了罗帅村。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 考查冠词。a和an 是不定冠词 ，泛指“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。enjoyable以元音音素开头，前面用an。had an enjoyable time表示“玩得很愉快”。故选B。 2. Tang Hongbo went into space (太空) on October 26th, 2023. He made his space dream come true ________ hard work. A. from B. below C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐洪波于2023年10月26日进入太空。他通过努力工作实现了他的太空梦想。 考查介词辨析。from表示“从……起；来自”，below表示“在……的下面”，through表示“通过（方式、方法或手段）；穿过（空间）”。根据句意可知，唐洪波是通过努力工作来实现他的太空梦想的，这里需要一个表示“通过某种方式”的介词。through表示“通过努力工作”这一方式实现了梦想。故选C。 3. —Mom, I have ________ exciting to tell you. I got full marks (满分) in the English test. —Well done! Glade to hear that. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有件激动人心的事要告诉你。我英语考试得了满分。——干得好！很高兴听到这个。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“have...exciting to tell you. I got full marks (满分) in the English test.”可知是有一些激动人心的事情，肯定句中用something。故选A。 4. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个健康生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，他是个早起的人。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“and he is an early bird”可知，他早起，所以几乎不熬夜，故选B。 5. — Look! The worker is still working on the street, ________ it’s raining outside. — What a great man！ A. so B. although C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看！那个工人还在街道上工作，尽管外面在下雨。—— 真是个了不起的人！ 考查从属连词。so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“The worker is still working on the street”和“it’s raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，那个工人还是在工作，前后两个分句之间是让步关系。故选B。 6. What do you think of the show? It was ________.We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？太棒了我们都很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We all enjoyed it.”可知，这个节目很棒。故选B。 7. —_______ program do you like best? —The one about animals. I like animals very much. A. Which B. Where C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个节目？——关于动物的。我非常喜欢动物。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；where哪里；who谁。根据“program do you like best?”以及“The one about animals.”可知此处是询问喜欢哪个节目，疑问词用which。故选A。 8. —Did you buy anything for yourself in Sanya last week? —No, I bought nothing for _______. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周在三亚给自己买什么东西了吗？——没有，我什么也没给自己买。 考查反身代词。himself他自己，yourself你自己，myself我自己。题干中的问句询问对方是否在三亚为自己买了东西，而答句中的“bought nothing for”表达的是“什么也没给自己买”的意思。由于句子的主语是“I”，即“我”，所以反身代词应该与主语保持一致，用“myself”表示“我自己”。故选C。 9. —Mary, why don’t you go to the _______ for teeth cleaning? —Sorry, mom. I am afraid of it. A. writer B. magician C. dentist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么不去看牙医洗牙呢？——对不起，妈妈。我害怕。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；magician魔术师；dentist牙医。根据“for teeth cleaning”可知是去牙医那洗牙。故选C。 10. Mark had nothing to do, so everything _______ to be boring. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克无所事事，所以一切似乎都很无聊 考查动词辨析。look看起来；seem似乎；sound听起来。seem to do“似乎做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 11. Nick likes watching the news because he hopes to _______ what’s going on around the world. A. go out B. find out C. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克喜欢看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；find out找出，弄清楚，查明、了解；bring out使显现。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知，希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。故选B。 12. I plan_______fishing with my father this weekend.How about you? A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个周末和我爸爸去钓鱼。你呢？ 考查动词plan的用法。plan作为动词时，后面通常需要接动词不定式（to do）作为宾语，表示“计划做某事”。故选C。 13. —What does Jack look like? —He is as _______ as me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克长什么样？——他和我一样高。 考查形容词用法。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。as+adj/adv原级+as，表示前后两者情况一样，故选A。 14. —Where is Mrs. Li? I can’t find her. —Oh, she _______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李夫人在哪里？我找不到她。——哦，她可能在图书馆，但我不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用情态动词may。故选B。 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —_______. I love those quiet places. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些安静的地方。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Of course当然。根据“I love those quiet places.”可知自己喜欢安静的地方，所以是喜欢住在农场，选项C符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amanda and Eva are best friends. They often ___16___ everything together. But one day, Eva stopped ___17___ to her. Amanda gave Eva a seat when she came in, ___18___ Eva sat by herself. Amanda didn’t ___19___ what happened. Was Eva sad (难过) because she did ___20___ in the baseball game than her? No, Eva didn’t care about that thing. She was so happy that Amanda did well in ___21___. Amanda ___22___ to know what was wrong. She walked towards (向) Eva. “Eva,” she said, “Is anything wrong?” Eva looked ___23___ her and said “Hi, Amanda. Yes, something is wrong. My grandpa is sick (生病的). I’m ___24___. “Don’t be down (低落的). I’ll always be with you.” Amanda said. “Thanks for asking me. You’re _____25_____ true friend.” Then she smiled. Amanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱). 16. A. share B. play C. study 17. A. walking B. talking C. running 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. get B. find C. know 20. A. well B. better C. best 21. A. school B. park C. shop 22. A. liked B. wanted C. helped 23. A. at B. up C. for 24. A. tired B. sad C. fine 25. A. her B. his C. my 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阿曼达和伊娃是好朋友，本文介绍了她们之间的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常一起分享一切。 share分享；play玩；study学习。根据“everything together.”可知，他们经常一起分享一切。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但有一天，伊娃突然停止和阿曼达交谈。 walking走；talking谈论；running跑。根据“Eva sat by herself.”可知，伊娃突然停止和阿曼达交谈。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：阿曼达进来时给了伊娃一个座位，但伊娃一个人坐着。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Eva sat by herself.”可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Amanda不知道发生了什么事。 get得到；find发现；know知道。根据“what happened.”可知，阿曼达不知道发生了什么事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Eva是不是因为在棒球比赛中表现比她好而伤心？ well好；better更好；best最好。根据“than her”可知，要用比较级。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她很高兴Amanda在学校表现得很好。 school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“She was so happy”可知，她很高兴阿曼达在学校表现得很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Amanda想知道发生了什么事。 liked喜欢；wanted想；helped帮助。根据“to know what was wrong.”可知，阿曼达想知道发生了什么事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Eva看着她并说，你好Amanda。 at在；up向上；for为。根据“Eva looked…her”可知，这里是伊娃看着她并说，look at看，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我难过。 tired累的；sad伤心的、难过的；fine好的。根据“My grandpa is sick (生病的).”可知，这里是我难过。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你是我真正的朋友。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“You’re…true friend.”可知，这里应该是你是我真正的朋友。故选C。 七、阅读理解, 阅读下列语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Welcome to the Chinese Traditional (传统的) Artwork Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥10 (¥20 for three during the Spring Festival) Deliver time (到货时间): 2 days Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: within 4 days Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green Price: ¥60 Delivery time: within 5 days _________ Name: paper lantern Color: red, pink and brown Price: ¥40 Delivery time: within 8 days 26. Which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. 27. How many colors does the paper lantern have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 28. Which picture can we put in ________? A. B. C. 29. How much do they cost to buy a pair of Chinese knots and a paper lantern during the Spring Festival? A. ¥200 B. ¥240 C. ¥340 30. What is the common color of these four traditional artworks? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种传统手工艺品的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: paper cutting”和“Delivery time (到货时间): 2 days”并对比其他到货时间可知，能在最短时间里到货的是剪纸。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: red, pink and brown”可知纸灯笼共有三种颜色。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“silk umbrella”可知这是绸伞，选项B符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”以及“Price: ¥40”可知一对中国结在春节是300元，一个纸灯笼是40元，共340元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colour: red”, “Colour: red and yellow”, “Color: pink, red, green”和 “Colour: red, pink and brown”可知，四种传统手工艺品的常见颜色是红色。故选B。 During the summer vacation, I visited Beijing with my brother. He told me something about Beijing and its history on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother and I visited some universities in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We enjoyed ourselves on the trip. 31. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 32. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 22. C. On July 23. 33. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In Peking University. C. In the Palace Museum. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A six-day trip in Beijing. C. The summer vacation. 35. What did the writer do on the trip to Beijing? A. He told some stories to his brother. B. He introduced the history of Beijing. C. He knew something about Beijing from his brother. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a book for my sister Lily”可知给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall.”以及“We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24.”可知是第四天去的长城，即7月22号。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知在颐和园划船。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me something about Beijing and its history on the trip.”可知他从哥哥那里知道一些关于北京的事。故选C。 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic (交通) problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 36. Many people like watching movies in a ________. A restaurant B. library C. cinema 37. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Interesting. 38. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Don’t worry about the ticket. B. Feel happier and freer. C. Have a better atmosphere. 39. The writer is ________ about watching movies in a cinema. A. negative (否定的) B. happy C. excited 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法，并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema”可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知认为人们在家看电影会更快乐、更自由，可推知作者认为在家看电影更愉快。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie”可知在电影院里有更好的氛围，这不是作者在家看电影的原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies”可知电影院是看电影的好地方，但它不是欣赏电影的最佳场所，所以作者对在电影院看电影持否定态度。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法，并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影，以选项B“在电影院看电影好还是在家看电影好”为标题最合适。故选B。 八、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择中有一项为多余选项。 In order to celebrate (庆祝) the National Day, our class rearranged (重新布置). ___41___ There is a big flag in the front of the classroom. There are also some small flags on the other three sides of the classroom. ___42___ We can often see the red flags everywhere on the National Day. ___43___ The picture on the wall behind the classroom is a picture of Tian’anmen. You could see a post (海报) there before today. The picture is about Beijing and I hope to go there one day. ___44___ The New Article Show Each student in our class wrote an article about our country. ___45___ We can feel students’ love to China in the articles. A. The Red Flags. B. The New Picture. C. Our classroom is so beautiful. D. These articles are on the north wall. E. These flags make the classroom very beautiful. F. Some students in my class drew it in the art class. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝国庆节，我们班重新布置了教室，并介绍了教室的装饰和学生们的文章。 【41题详解】 根据“There is a big flag in the front of the classroom. There are also some small flags on the other three sides of the classroom.”可知，说的是教室里的旗子，结合选项，应说红旗，选项A“红旗。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“There are also some small flags on the other three sides of the classroom.”可知，说的是教室装饰的小旗子，选项E“这些旗帜使教室非常漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The picture on the wall behind the classroom is a picture of Tian’anmen.”可知，说的是教室墙上的画，选项B“新画”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The picture is about Beijing and I hope to go there one day.”可知，说的是对这幅画的解释，选项F“我们班的一些学生在美术课上画的。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Each student in our class wrote an article about our country.”可知，说的是学生写的文章，选项D“这些文章在北墙上”符合语境。故选D。 九、任务型读写, 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They won British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first group to win the show. The name of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the youngest was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans (粉丝). The four girls think it’s important to give fans a positive (积极向上的) message. Students may have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel better and become more confident (自信的). The girls work very hard every day, but they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans. And they care about each other, they are more _________ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 46. 根据短文内容回答问题。 When did Little Mix win British Talent Show? _____________ 47. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How many girls are there in the group? _____________ 48. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What does Little Mix give to fans? _____________ 49. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。 They care about each other, they are more _________ sisters. 50. What can you learn from the girls according to (根据) the passage? _____________ 【答案】46. In 2011. 47. Four. 48. A positive message. 49. like 50. We should be hard-working whatever we do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个歌唱组合“Little Mix”。 【46题详解】 根据“They won British Talent Show in 2011”可知，是在2011年赢得了英国才艺秀。故填In 2011. 【47题详解】 根据“The four girls think it’s important to give fans a positive (积极向上的) message.”可知，这个组合有4个女孩。故填Four. 【48题详解】 根据“The four girls think it’s important to give fans a positive (积极向上的) message.”可知，这个组合向粉丝传递了积极的信息。故填A positive message. 【49题详解】 根据“They care about each other, they are more ... sisters.”可知，她们互相关心彼此，更像是姐妹，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【50题详解】 根据“The girls work very hard every day, but they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans.”可知，从她们身上我们学到了无论做什么都要努力的道理。故填We should be hard-working whatever we do. 十、根据句意及词首字母、音标或汉语提示, 补全单词。 51. The city looked wonderful from the t________ of the hill. 【答案】(t)op 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市美极了。根据“The city looked wonderful from the...of the hill”可知是从山顶看，这座城市很美丽，the top of the hill“山顶”。故填(t)op。 52. Sally helps her parents with h________ every weekend, such as cleaning and cooking. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉每个周末都帮父母做家务，比如打扫卫生和做饭。根据“such as cleaning and cooking.”可知这些都是家务活，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 53. As students, I think everyone should play a r________ in saving the earth (地球). 【答案】(r)ole 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我认为每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。根据“in saving the earth (地球).”及所给的首字母提示可知，每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用，play a role in doing sth.“在做某事时发挥作用”。故填(r)ole。 54. Our English teacher is fun, he often makes us ________ /la:f/ in class. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有趣，他经常在课堂上逗我们笑。根据音标可知，此处是单词laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 55. —What are you doing? —We’re having a ________ (讨论) about a movie called Mulan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在干什么？——我们正在讨论一部叫《花木兰》的电影。由所给的汉语提示可知，“讨论”译成：discussion，是可数名词；在a后面用单数形式，作宾语。故填discussion。 十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次） he, hour, one, health, eat Dennis is pretty ____56____. He exercises every day, usually when he comes home from school. His ____57____ habits are really good. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. He never drinks coffee because he doesn’t like coffee. Of course, he also loves junk food, but he tries to eat it only ____58____ a week. Oh, he sleeps nine ____59____ every night. So you see, he looks after his health. Good food and exercise help ____60____ study well. 【答案】56. healthy 57. eating 58. once 59. hours 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了丹尼斯每天都锻炼，喜欢吃健康的食物，很少吃垃圾食品，每晚保证9个小时的睡眠时间，他身体很健康。 【56题详解】 句意：丹尼斯很健康。根据“He exercises every day,”可知，丹尼斯很健康， health意为“健康”，这里用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：他的饮食习惯真的很好。根据“He tries to eat a lot of vegetables. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day.”可知，这里指他的饮食习惯真的很好，eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【58题详解】 句意：当然，他也喜欢垃圾食品，但他尽量每周只吃一次。根据“but he tries to eat it only…a week.”可知，他尽量每周只吃一次，once a week意为“每周一次”。故填once。 【59题详解】 句意：哦，他每晚睡九个小时。根据“he sleeps nine…every night.”可知，他每晚睡九个小时，hour意为“小时”，由nine可知，这里用复数hours。故填hours。 【60题详解】 句意：良好的饮食和锻炼有助于他好好学习。根据“Good food and exercise help…study well.”可知，良好的饮食和锻炼有助于他好好学习，动词后面用he的宾格代词him。故填him。 十三、写作。 61. 亲爱的同学们，平时我们忙于学习，只有周末我们才能够放松休息。假设你是八（1）班的班长，最近你对班上45位同学的周末放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 The ways to relax on weekends watch TV 5 use cell phones (手机) 18 read books 10 take exercise 6 sleep 6 Your opinion (观点) Which is the best way to relax on weekends? Why? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m a monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m a monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. Of all the students in my class, 5 students often watch TV, 18 students like to use cell phones. And 10 of them enjoy reading all kinds of books. 6 students think taking exercise is a good way. 6 students like to sleep to relax themselves. As we study for a long time every day, every student should choose the proper way to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to relax, however, taking exercise is the best way to relax. Because it can rest our brains and eyes and make us healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇说明文，结合了调查结果和个人观点，属于班级活动的反馈与分享； ②时态: 主要时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述调查结果；在讨论个人观点时，可能涉及到“一般现在时”或“一般将来时”来表达对放松方式的看法； ③提示: 文章需涵盖调查结果（各类放松方式的具体人数）以及个人观点（哪种方式最好及原因）。考生需确保信息全面，同时表达清晰，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。简要说明作为班长的身份，并提及最近进行的一次关于周末放松方式的调查； 第二步，展示调查结果。根据表格数据，分别介绍每种放松方式（看电视、使用手机、阅读书籍、锻炼、睡觉）的具体人数，并可以用简短的句子概括每种方式的普遍性或特点； 第三步，阐述个人观点。明确表达哪种方式是你认为的最佳放松方式，并给出具体的原因。这里可以结合健康、学习效率、心理放松等多个角度进行论述； 第四步，总结或呼吁。可以总结调查结果的重要性，或者鼓励同学们尝试不同的放松方式以找到最适合自己的方法，保持身心健康。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②in my opinion 在我看来 ③a proper way 一个合适的方式 ④rest our brains and eyes 放松我们的大脑和眼睛 [高分句型] ①As we study for a long time every day, every student should choose the proper way to relax.（原因状语从句） ②In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to relax, however, taking exercise is the best way to relax.（对比结构，强调个人观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年海南省琼中县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听句子选图画, 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A.B.C.D.E. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 二、听句子选答语, 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2．A.They’re white. B.They eat fish. C.They’re in the lake. 3．A.I went camping. B.Last Saturday. C.Yes, I did. 4．A.Fifty yuan. B.Thirty minutes. C.Twice a month. 5．A.Hers is blonde. B.Her sister Anne. C.She is pretty. 6．A.Yes, she is. B.She is fun. C.I’m hungry. 三、对话理解, 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语, 每个句子读两遍。 7．（2分）1.What did Joe do in the building last Sunday? A.He had dinner. B.He watched a movie. C.He took art lessons. 2.Which shop in the building does Joe like best? A.The robot shop. B.The flower shop. C.The pet shop. 8．（3分）1.Who runs fastest in Bill’s class? A.Bill. B.Bob. C.Alan. 2.What is Lily talented in? A.Dancing. B.Drawing. CSinging. 3.Where did Bill go on the school trip? A.To a science museum. B.To a pear farm. C.To a fire station. 四、短文理解, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9．（5分）1.When did Alex take a class trip? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 2.What did Alex buy for his mom? A.A ring. B.A book. C.A ticket. 3.Who took Alex to the water park? A.His mom. B.His did. C.His uncle. 4.How did Alex go to the beach town? A.By car. B.By bus. CBy train. 5.Where did Alex go on Saturday? A.To the library. B.To the theater. C.To the museum. 五、单项选择, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday we visited Luoshuai Village. And we had ________ enjoyable time there. A. a B. an C. the 2. Tang Hongbo went into space (太空) on October 26th, 2023. He made his space dream come true ________ hard work. A. from B. below C. through 3. —Mom, I have ________ exciting to tell you. I got full marks (满分) in the English test. —Well done! Glade to hear that. A. something B. anything C. everything 4. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often 5. — Look! The worker is still working on the street, ________ it’s raining outside. — What a great man！ A. so B. although C. because 6. What do you think of the show? It was ________.We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible 7. —_______ program do you like best? —The one about animals. I like animals very much. A. Which B. Where C. Who 8. —Did you buy anything for yourself in Sanya last week? —No, I bought nothing for _______. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 9. —Mary, why don’t you go to the _______ for teeth cleaning? —Sorry, mom. I am afraid of it. A. writer B. magician C. dentist 10. Mark had nothing to do, so everything _______ to be boring. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded 11. Nick likes watching the news because he hopes to _______ what’s going on around the world. A. go out B. find out C. bring out 12. I plan_______fishing with my father this weekend.How about you? A. go B. going C. to go 13. —What does Jack look like? —He is as _______ as me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. —Where is Mrs. Li? I can’t find her. —Oh, she _______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. should 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —_______. I love those quiet places. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Of course 六、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amanda and Eva are best friends. They often ___16___ everything together. But one day, Eva stopped ___17___ to her. Amanda gave Eva a seat when she came in, ___18___ Eva sat by herself. Amanda didn’t ___19___ what happened. Was Eva sad (难过) because she did ___20___ in the baseball game than her? No, Eva didn’t care about that thing. She was so happy that Amanda did well in ___21___. Amanda ___22___ to know what was wrong. She walked towards (向) Eva. “Eva,” she said, “Is anything wrong?” Eva looked ___23___ her and said “Hi, Amanda. Yes, something is wrong. My grandpa is sick (生病的). I’m ___24___. “Don’t be down (低落的). I’ll always be with you.” Amanda said. “Thanks for asking me. You’re _____25_____ true friend.” Then she smiled. Amanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱). 16. A. share B. play C. study 17. A. walking B. talking C. running 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. get B. find C. know 20. A. well B. better C. best 21. A. school B. park C. shop 22. A. liked B. wanted C. helped 23. A. at B. up C. for 24 A. tired B. sad C. fine 25. A. her B. his C. my 七、阅读理解, 阅读下列语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Welcome to the Chinese Traditional (传统的) Artwork Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥10 (¥20 for three during the Spring Festival) Deliver time (到货时间): 2 days Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: within 4 days Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green Price: ¥60 Delivery time: within 5 days _________ Name: paper lantern Color: red, pink and brown Price: ¥40 Delivery time: within 8 days 26. Which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. 27. How many colors does the paper lantern have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 28. Which picture can we put in ________? A. B. C. 29. How much do they cost to buy a pair of Chinese knots and a paper lantern during the Spring Festival? A. ¥200 B. ¥240 C. ¥340 30. What is the common color of these four traditional artworks? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. During the summer vacation, I visited Beijing with my brother. He told me something about Beijing and its history on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother and I visited some universities in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We enjoyed ourselves on the trip. 31. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 32. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 22. C. On July 23. 33. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In Peking University. C. In the Palace Museum. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A six-day trip in Beijing. C. The summer vacation. 35. What did the writer do on the trip to Beijing? A. He told some stories to his brother. B. He introduced the history of Beijing. C. He knew something about Beijing from his brother. Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic (交通) problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 36. Many people like watching movies in a ________. A. restaurant B. library C. cinema 37. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Interesting. 38. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Don’t worry about the ticket. B. Feel happier and freer. C. Have a better atmosphere. 39. The writer is ________ about watching movies in a cinema. A. negative (否定的) B. happy C. excited 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie 八、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择中有一项为多余选项。 In order to celebrate (庆祝) the National Day, our class rearranged (重新布置). ___41___ There is a big flag in the front of the classroom. There are also some small flags on the other three sides of the classroom. ___42___ We can often see the red flags everywhere on the National Day. ___43___ The picture on the wall behind the classroom is a picture of Tian’anmen. You could see a post (海报) there before today. The picture is about Beijing and I hope to go there one day. ___44___ The New Article Show Each student in our class wrote an article about our country. ___45___ We can feel students’ love to China in the articles. A. The Red Flags. B. The New Picture. C. Our classroom is so beautiful. D. These articles are on the north wall. E. These flags make the classroom very beautiful. F. Some students in my class drew it in the art class. 九、任务型读写, 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They won British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first group to win the show. The name of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the youngest was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans (粉丝). The four girls think it’s important to give fans a positive (积极向上的) message. Students may have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel better and become more confident (自信的). The girls work very hard every day, but they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans. And they care about each other, they are more _________ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 46. 根据短文内容回答问题。 When did Little Mix win British Talent Show? _____________ 47. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How many girls are there in the group? _____________ 48. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What does Little Mix give to fans? _____________ 49. 根据短文内容，给下面句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。 They care about each other, they are more _________ sisters. 50. What can you learn from the girls according to (根据) the passage? _____________ 十、根据句意及词首字母、音标或汉语提示, 补全单词。 51. The city looked wonderful from the t________ of the hill. 52. Sally helps her parents with h________ every weekend, such as cleaning and cooking. 53. As students, I think everyone should play a r________ in saving the earth (地球). 54. Our English teacher is fun, he often makes us ________ /la:f/ in class. 55. —What are you doing? —We’re having a ________ (讨论) about a movie called Mulan. 十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次） he, hour, one, health, eat Dennis is pretty ____56____. He exercises every day, usually when he comes home from school. His ____57____ habits are really good. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. He never drinks coffee because he doesn’t like coffee. Of course, he also loves junk food, but he tries to eat it only ____58____ a week. Oh, he sleeps nine ____59____ every night. So you see, he looks after his health. Good food and exercise help ____60____ study well. 十三、写作。 61. 亲爱的同学们，平时我们忙于学习，只有周末我们才能够放松休息。假设你是八（1）班的班长，最近你对班上45位同学的周末放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 The ways to relax on weekends watch TV 5 use cell phones (手机) 18 read books 10 take exercise 6 sleep 6 Your opinion (观点) Which is the best way to relax on weekends? Why? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m a monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$