专题01 Unit 1-2 单元语法知识点梳理【考点串讲PPT】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上教版2020选择性必修第一册）

高二英语期中考试复习 上教版2020 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1-2 过去完成时 Past perfect tense 上教版选择性必修一 Unit 1 过去完成时的构成 1 PART ONE We often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened (1) _________ (before / after) a past time. The verb form of the past perfect tense is “(2) _____ (have / had) done”. Working out the rules before had 过去完成时的基本用法 2 PART TWO 过去完成时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ① Before we got to the train station, the train had already left. 我们到达火车站之前，火车就已经离开了。 ② Before I could say “thank you”, he had run away. 我还没来得及说“谢谢”，他就跑开了。 2. 表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有by then, by the end of, by the time。 ① By the end of last term, we had learnt 2,000 English words. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了2,000个英语单词了。 ② We had learnt English for 8 years by the last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学了8年英语了。 3. 表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend, plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 ① I had intended to meet him at the airport, but I had an important meeting to attend. 我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。 ② I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away. 我原打算今年去度假，可是我走不开。 过去完成时的固定句型 3 PART THREE (1) It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 (2) It was+一段时间+since从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。 It was three years since he had joined the army. 他参军三年了。 过去完成时用于一些固定句型 (3) 在句型Hardly/Scarcely…when…和 No sooner…than…中，主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。 ① Hardly had he got into his big office when the telephone rang. 他刚进入他的大办公室,电话铃就响了。 ② No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就再次被要求离开。 重难点回顾 1 过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。 had tried failed 过去完成时 He had tried his best although he failed. 过去的过去 过去 2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。 过去完成时 I had wanted to help you, but I was too busy then. had wanted 过去的过去 过去 2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。 过去完成时 Li said the qipao was his mother's, and she had intended to wear it for his gaokao. had intended 过去的过去 过去 2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。 过去完成时 He had hoped to be an astronaut and visit Mars, but turned his attention to undersea exploration when that dream faded. had hoped 过去的过去 过去 turned his attention 3 过去完成时可以用于hardly… when …或no sooner …than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。 I had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang. 过去完成时 had entered 过去的过去 过去 rang hardly 3 过去完成时可以用于hardly… when …或no sooner …than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。 No sooner had he got to the station than the bus arrived. 过去完成时 had… got to… 过去的过去 过去 arrived No sooner 4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。 I had finished reading the novel by the end of last week. 过去完成时 had finished… 过去的过去 过去 by the end of last week 4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。 She had learnt English for ten years when she graduated from high school. 过去完成时 had learnt… 过去的过去 过去 when she graduated 4 过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。 She had learnt English for ten years when she graduated from high school. 过去完成时 had learnt… 过去的过去 过去 when she graduated 5 如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 John (had) left before I came home. 过去完成时 (had) left… 过去的过去 过去 came before 已经显示顺序 5 如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 He began to write a review after he (had) watched the film twice. 过去完成时 (had) watched 过去的过去 过去 began 已经显示顺序 after 定语从句发生在 used这个动作之前， 所以用had done。 过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。 he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch the same business strategy He used had employed 过去的过去 过去 used (which) the same business strategy 过去完成时 6 had been delayed 过去的过去 过去 started (which) The Chengdu FISU World University Games The Chengdu FISU World University Games, which had been delayed twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic, started on Friday. 过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。 过去完成时 6 内容拓展 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 I have learned 1000 English words so far. I had learned 1000 English words so far. 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响；过去完成时则是一个相对的状态，以过去的时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”。 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 They have arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 针对训练 Practice Look and apply B1Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below. 1 Pulitzer knew that he had learned very little English, so he had started to workhard at the language. ________________________________________________________. 2 Pulitzer was very hard-working. Quite often, when he arrived home at midnight,he was working for over 10 hours. ________________________________________________________. 3 For the time he was 25, Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher. ________________________________________________________. 4 Many of the best reporters have worked for his paper before its failure in 1931. ________________________________________________________. had started→started was working→had worked For→By have worked →(had worked) Practice Look and fill win build intend award allow B2 The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts.The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer, who(1) ________his reputation as a newspaper publisher. He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes, stating that he wanted four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one for education, and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes (2)_______________in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous names as Eugene O'Neill. When O'Nelll received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he (3) _________it. had built were awarded had won There have been a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted from advances in technology. For example, online content from newspaper websites (4)________________in all of the journalism categories since 2006.The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today, winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer(5)_______________. has been allowed (had) intended Practice Look and fill win build intend award allow B2 思维导图 want hope intend 过去某一时间之前 by 过去完成时 过去以前未实现 愿望 状语 时间语境 介词 其他 when before after 宾语从句 定语从句 hardly… when … no sooner …than… Future Continuous tense 将来进行时 上教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 概念及构成形式 1 PART ONE 将来进行时 定义 将来进行时在将来某个特定时刻正在进行的行动，或者是表示安排要做或预计会发生的事情。（有延续性） now 8 o‘clock tomorrow I shall/will be writing. 构成 一般将来时: shall/will be 进行时: be doing ＋ ＋ shall/will be doing 将来进行时 肯定句： ②否定句： ③一般疑问句： 主语＋will/shall be doing+其他 主语＋will/shall not be doing+其他 Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing+其他？ Focus on 基本概念 构成：will / shall + be + V-ing shall用于第一人称单、复数; will可用于各人称  I/We will/shall be walking.  He/She/It/You/They will be walking. Future Continuous tense 将来进行时 将来进行时用法 2 PART TWO 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行或持续的动作。常与特定的将来时间状语连用。 ⑴ I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 1 ⑶ Don’t phone me between 9 and 11 tomorrow morning. I’ll be having a meeting then. ⑵ We shall be travelling this time next year. ⑷ They will be discussing it. 时间状语有时不说出来 将来进行时的用法 1 ⑶ We’ll be getting in touch with you. ⑴ We shall be having a meeting in a minute. ⑵ I’ll be seeing her this evening. 表示按计划或安排将要做的事。 2 ⑷ He’ll be taking his exam next week. 将来进行时的用法 2 ⑷ We believe that farmers’ life will be getting better and better in the future. 表示说话人感到某事即将发生或预料中 要发生的事情。表示某种可能和推测。 3 ⑶ Maybe nobody will be smoking in fifty years. ⑴ The rose will be coming out soon. ⑵ Tom will be telling you about it this afternoon. 将来进行时的用法 3 表示亲切或委婉的语气。 4 ⑵ Will you be staying here long? ⑶ When shall we be meeting again? ⑴ I shall be thinking of you. ⑷ Will you be having some tea? 将来进行时的用法 4 this time tomorrow，between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning, in a minute, next week, at that time tomorrow ... 常用的时间标志词 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 ⑴ You can’t be too careful when you are crossing the busy street. ⑵ If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 过马路时你再怎么小心也不为过。 如果他来时我正在睡觉,请叫醒我。 与其它几种时态区分 3 PART THREE 将来进行时和现在进行时的主要区别 将来进行时强调未来某个时间正在看。 现在进行时强调现在正在看。 I will be watching TV at this time tomorrow. The teacher is watching you. 将来进行时和一般将来时的区别 I shall be writing an essay at 8 o’clock. I shall write an essay at 8 o’clock. 将来进行时和一般将来时的区别 当你想要让你的朋友喝你亲手煮的茶，但不知道如何做时，你会说： A. Will you have some tea? 你要喝茶吗？ B. Will you be having some tea? 要不喝一点茶吧，怎么样？来一点嘛。（内心os：她会不会说不喝啊，这可是我亲手煮的。） 三种时态区别 B Applying the rules Complete the conversations with the correct expressions in the brackets. P49 B1 has made will be giving am looking forward to Will you be visiting will be seeing have been making Below is a passage about the problems that might be caused by the widespread use of drones. Complete the passage with the present continuous or future continuous form of the verbs or phrase in the box below. P49 B1 will be flying will be getting are taking off will be using are developing 【即学活用 语法填空】 (1)—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You __________________(experience) a different culture then.   (2)Don’t worry! You won’t miss her at the airport. She ______________(wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.   (3)When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you ______ _________ (provide) assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.   will be experiencing will be wearing will be providing (4)—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr Smith? —All right. I will have come back to my office from a conference then. I ______ _______(wait).   (5)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ______________(sleep).   (6)—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I _______________(attend) a very important meeting when you return.   will be waiting will be sleeping will be attending (7)You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ____ _________(have) an important meeting then.   (8)This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel _____________(offer) up her time to the festival.   (9)—I’ll come to see your performance at 9: 00 tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I _____________ (meet) reporters in the meeting room.   will be having will be offering will be meeting 针对训练 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. 1 -- Can I see you at three this afternoon, Mr Smith? -- Sorry, I _________________ (give) a lecture at that time. How about tomorrow morning? 2 -- This time tomorrow I ______________ (see) the new members of the club. Can you come along? -- Sure. I would be happy to meet them. 3 -- Jack, can I stay in your room because the workers ______________ (repair) my house? -- Yes. Actually. will be giving will be seeing are repairing 4 -- _______ it still ____________ (rain) when we get there? -- I’m afraid so. It usually _____________ (rain) for days during this season. 5 -- Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? -- I ________________ (travel) in Beijing from 20 July to 30 July. 6 -- Let’s talk about the project next Friday. ______ you _______ (be) available then? -- I _______________ (work) night shifts（晚班） next Friday, so I shall have plenty of time during the day. Will be raining rains will be travelling Will be will be working 翻译句子。 1.我明天这个时候将在餐馆等你。 I will be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow. 2.明天上午十点她将在她的办公室开会。 She will be having a meeting in her office at 10 am tomorrow. 3.乔治不来了，他有一个重要的会议要参加。 George won’t come. He has an important meeting to attend. 4.你下午用电脑吗？不用的话，我可以用吗？ Will you be using your computer this afternoon? If not, can I use it? 5.明天我要去送一位朋友。他的火车8点开。 I will be seeing a friend off tomorrow. His train leaves at 8 o’clock. 6.吃了这些药，你会感觉好多了的。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. $$