精品解析：安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

null 叶集皖西当代中学高三年级9月月考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the lecture begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the museum. B. At the garden. C. At the dentist’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the cinema. B. In a CD store. C. On a plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet Ann? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the movie? A. It was hard to understand. B. It didn’t arouse her interest. C. It seemed to be quite popular. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Boss and employee. 7. What decides the charge of the delivery? A. The distance. B. The quantity. C. The weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers plan to go on the weekend? A. To a library. B. To a book fair. C. To the woman’s home. 9. Why does the woman want to go in the afternoon? A. To avoid the crowd. B. To enjoy nice weather. C. To sleep late in the morning. 10. What time do the speakers finally agree to meet? A. At 10:00 am on Saturday. B. At 3:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 3:00 pm on Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Clothes. B. Trains. C. Food. 13. What will the woman probably do on weekends? A. Go to clubs. B. Watch movies at home. C. Have a drink with friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to live in the future. B. Why to live in the countryside. C. What life in a big city is like. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In the countryside. 16. What will the woman be likely to do later? A. Move around. B. Live in one place. C. Stay in London. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When would this talk be most likely given? A. Before the mid- term. B. During the final week. C. On the first day of class. 18. What should listeners do on the exam days? A. Make every effort to come to class. B. Spend extra two hours in class. C. Do homework carefully. 19. What are equally important? A. The exams and quizzes. B. The exams and homework. C. The quizzes and homework. 20. What is the main purpose of the laboratory sessions? A. For testing. B. For reading. C. For discussing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Festivals Savannah Book Festival Dates: February 16-19 Price: Free. The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line-up (阵容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead. North Texas Teen Book Festival Dates: March 3-4 Price: Free The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month. Imaginarium Book Festival Dates: May 20-21 Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors. The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more! Book Bonanza Dates: June 23-24 Price: $250. Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more. 21. If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend? A. Savannah Book Festival. B. North Texas Teen Book Festival. C. Imaginarium Book Festival. D. Book Bonanza. 22. What can people do in a Lit Talk? A. Have a free drink. B. Buy books signed by authors. C. Ask some authors questions. D. Meet and talk with friends 23. What is special about Book Bonanza? A. It offers a buffet. B. It focuses on charity C. It celebrates science fiction. D. It hosts book signings in several places. B It’s not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I saw Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I ignored Bean. After all, he’s just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp(匝道) who traps people at a stoplight that seems to always be red. Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the same guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually asked for anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then finally, and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS happy. Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he’d wave a cardboard at cars, smiling. Bean slowly became part of my morning routine. I noticed this one day only because he wasn’t there and nobody danced and waved at me. I missed him. I’m worried that something had happened to him. I started to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light. One morning, after one of these absences, I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning dancing. I realized that I, too, was smiling and found myself waving back. Wow, something as small as a wave brought blessings to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier. I remind you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and even just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What magic lies in front of you? Do you have a Bean in your life you haven’t noticed yet? Watch for them. They will touch your life in ways you can’t even dream! 24. The author calls the beggar Bean probably because _____. A. he looks like a bean B. it’s a name picked by the author at will C. he makes the author think of Mr. Bean, the comedian D. that’s his real name 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came across Bean nearly every day in the past 1.5 years. B. Bean caught the author’s attention at the beginning. C. The beggar would ask drivers for money when the traffic light turned red. D. The author never saw unhappiness on Bean’s face. 26. What does the underlined word “routine” probably mean here? A. A kind of exercise for better health. B. A traffic sign. C. An alarm clock. D. An activity that you habitually do as part of your life. 27. Why did the author go and sit at the red light? A. Because he was stopped by a red light. B. Because it was comfortable to sit there. C. Because Bean invited him to. D. Because he felt close to the beggar. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions. AI has been around for decades, but recent advances in technology have made it more powerful and widespread. One of the main benefits of AI is that it can help us solve complex problems more efficiently. For example, AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow. AI can also be used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more creative and complex tasks. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment. Another concern is that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons that could pose a threat to humanity. Additionally, there are ethical and moral considerations regarding the use of AI, such as ensuring that it is used for good and not for harmful purposes. Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. 28. The main purpose of AI is to: A. help computers think and learn B. solve complex problems more efficiently C. replace human workers D. create intelligent machines 29. An application of AI in healthcare is: A. operating on patients B. diagnosing diseases C. optimizing traffic flow D. detecting fraud 30. One of the concerns about AI is that: A. it may lead to unemployment B. it can make better decisions C. it will become more advanced D. it can perform any task 31. To ensure the responsible use of AI, we need: A. more research and development B. discussion and collaboration C. strict regulations D. advanced technology D If you walk through the doors of one of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums in Washington, D.C., you may be greeted by an unusual guide. A Japanese tech company recently sent 25 humanoid robots to the Smithsonian. All of them are named Pepper. Each Pepper stands 4 feet tall and has a computer screen attached to its body. Built by SoftBank Robotics, the robots are programmed to share information about the museum in which they are based. “Pepper is basically an experiment,” Goslins, director of the Smithsonian’s Arts and Industries Museum, said. “The idea is to explore and see how a robot performs in this kind of environment.” Museum visitors communicating with Pepper. The robot can tell stories and answer basic questions. People even take pictures and dance with it. “The robot draws big crowds,” said Allison Peck, director of marketing at the Hirshhorn. “People just love Pepper.” According to the Smithsonian Institution’s website: “Pepper gives our museum workers a new way to reach and serve visitors.” For example, Pepper teaches Swahili words to visitors of the “World on the Horizon” exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African Art. Pepper also has the special ability to draw guests to less-visited areas of the Smithsonian’s museum. When Pepper is placed in a spot, crowds are attracted to that place. When not educating museum visitors, Pepper stays in the Smithsonian offices, getting charged and programmed. After being charged, Pepper can run for about 8 hours at a time. Pepper plays an important role, but the robot“ is not meant to take away human jobs at the museum, ” Goslins explained. “It is meant to give our visitors a more enjoyable experience while they are here with us.” 32 What do you know about Pepper? A. It measures 4 feet in width. B. It serves as a guide. C. It is named after a robot. D. It is made in the US. 33. What can Pepper do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take pictures. C. Ask questions. D. Tell stories. 34. What attracts visitors to the less-visited areas? A. Reasonable cost. B. Pepper’s appearance. C. Workers’service. D. Attractive scenery. 35. Why is Pepper used in the Smithsonian Institution’s museums? A. To please visitors. B. To replace humans. C. To perform programs. D. To educate visitors 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____36____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____37____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____38____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____39____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____40____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty-odd years ago, I sat in my first-grade classroom. The classroom’s speaker suddenly rang out,____41____ me to the office of Ms. Susan, my art teacher. I was a ____42____ kid. I hated to be noticed or singled out. For me, going to a teacher’s office was my worst nightmare. I ____43____ open the heavy door. Seated in front of Ms. Susan’s desk were my parents. My father held a pile of my ____44____. “Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?” he asked. I couldn’t ____45____. All I could do was stand still. “Show me your desk,” said my father. We ____46____ to my classroom. I pointed to my desk ____47____ .My father pulled out my crayon box. He emptied the box and a single piece of a crayon ____48____ in his hand—it was black. Puzzled, my father asked, “Where are the rest of your crayons?” I quietly ____49____ that I’d given all the other crayons to friends. My father let out a deep breath in relief, “You were _____50_____.” I nodded my head. I looked at Ms. Susan—her face was _____51_____. I learned years later that Ms. Susan, who was always a caring person,_____52_____ that I might have _____53_____ issues. To her my crayon choice _____54_____ my “depressed nature”. She had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”. Because I didn’t _____55_____ myself, others misunderstood me. 41. A. calling B. taking C. guiding D. forcing 42. A. selfish B. humble C. shy D. careless 43. A. burst B. knocked C. threw D. pushed 44. A. crayons B. books C. boxes D. drawings 45. A. understand B. speak C. decline D. complain 46. A. marched B. headed C. raced D. escaped 47. A. nervously B. curiously C. proudly D. angrily 48. A. rose B. stuck C. rested D. survived 49. A. repeated B. declared C. admitted D. explained 50. A. lying B. sharing C. hiding D. joking 51. A. pale B. serious C. red D. sad 52. A. supposed B. predicted C. claimed D. concluded 53. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. social 54. A. clarified B. confirmed C. reflected D. matched 55. A. stand up for B. keep pace with C. think highly of D. look up to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the___56___(eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete___57___mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as___58___(present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes,___59___they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form___60___outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days___61___you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and___62___(tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner___63___(offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you___64___(invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not____65____(make) a meal-it’s up to you! 第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 66. His house is within the walking d________（距离）of the hospital. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. You had a wrong turn, so you should be r________ (负责) for the accident. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. Seeing her son safe and sound at home, the mother breathed a sigh of r________(宽慰). (根据中英文提示填空) 69. There are v________ (各种各样的) kinds of hotels in the city. You can choose the one you like. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. Because of his accent, it’s easy to tell he is a n________ (本地人) instead of a tourist. (根据中英文提示填空) 71. To be honest, I was e________ (完全地) frightened by the Typhoon Mangkhut and the damage she caused to Hong Kong. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. I feel much more c_____________ (自信的) about myself and my abilities these days.（根据中文提示单词拼写） 73. The high- speed train has made it c________(方便的) for people to go back home during the Chinese Spring Festival. (根据中英文提示填空) 74. You can do exercise to s________（加强）your stomach muscles. (根据中英文提示填空) 75. To e________ (挣钱；谋生) a living some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是高三学生李华，请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括： 1．运动的名称； 2．推荐的理由； 3．温馨的提示。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first,” Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story. In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandma to attend school and receive an education. On the morning of her first class, Grandm a excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. “Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now,” urged Grandpa. “You’ll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!” A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes. Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, “I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!” she said. “Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They’ll be our little secret,” Grandpa promised. Grandm a nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition. Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin. After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma’s shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 叶集皖西当代中学高三年级9月月考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the lecture begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to hurry if we want to be on time for the lecture. It’s already 7: 30. W: Well, it takes only 15minutes to get to the hall and the lecture doesn’t begin until 7: 50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the museum. B. At the garden. C. At the dentist’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The car we are renting to the museum is going to leave at ten in front of the library. So let’s meet at the garden in front of the library. W: Oh, I thought I had told you. I have an appointment with the dentist this morning so I am going to meet you at the museum, OK? M: OK. Then we’ll meet there at 10: 30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the cinema. B. In a CD store. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here are your earphones. M: Thanks. What kind of music do you have? W: Oh, this copy will tell you about today’s in-flight music program. M: Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet Ann? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ann Newman’s office. Can I help you? M: This is Jim Green. I have an appointment with Ann at 9 this morning, but I’m afraid I’ll be 15minutes late. W: That’s all right. She’ll see you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the movie? A. It was hard to understand. B. It didn’t arouse her interest. C. It seemed to be quite popular. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that film last night? M: Yes, I did. But I thought it was kind of boring, and I’m not sure whether I understood it. W: Really? I thought it was very good, and the director had many things to say. Almost everyone else seemed to like it too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Boss and employee. 7. What decides the charge of the delivery? A. The distance. B. The quantity. C. The weight. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, ESC Company. W: Good morning. I am calling to ask about your bookshelf. M: OK. What would you like to know? W: I’d like to check the size first. M: It is 3.2meters wide, 1.8 meters tall and 30 centimeters deep. W: Perfect. How about the colors? M: We have 4 choices, white, black, brown and gray. W: I think brown is OK. Now, what about the charge of the delivery? M: Well, how far are you from our company? W: About 10 miles. M: I see. That is in our free delivery area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers plan to go on the weekend? A. To a library. B. To a book fair. C. To the woman’s home. 9. Why does the woman want to go in the afternoon? A. To avoid the crowd. B. To enjoy nice weather. C. To sleep late in the morning. 10. What time do the speakers finally agree to meet? A. At 10:00 am on Saturday. B. At 3:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 3:00 pm on Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? W: I haven’t got any plans yet. M: There is a book fair at the International Exhibition Center. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to. but when? M: How about Saturday morning? 10 o’clock? It’s cooler in the morning and maybe less crowded. W: I’m afraid I cannot get up early on weekends. I’d prefer Saturday afternoon. Believe me, there won’t be too many people. M: But I have to go to the dentist’s a t3:30 on Saturday afternoon. Shall we meet at 3 o’ clock on Sunday afternoon? W: OK, that would be great. I’ll be waiting for you at my home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Clothes. B. Trains. C. Food. 13. What will the woman probably do on weekends? A. Go to clubs. B. Watch movies at home. C. Have a drink with friends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Being away from home for college can be difficult for some students. Today, let’s go to a university to find out. Excuse me, can I ask you a few questions? W: Well, okay. M: What do you think of the cost of living in the city? W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing and travelling. M: So, what do you spend most on? W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it’s not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home town, where they’re nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains. M: Then what’s your social life like? W: I’m a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people on weekends. Thankfully, I don’t drink or smoke. I only spend money on tickets to the cinemas, clubs and so on. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to live in the future. B. Why to live in the countryside. C. What life in a big city is like. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In the countryside. 16. What will the woman be likely to do later? A. Move around. B. Live in one place. C. Stay in London. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? M: Well. I do really like living in the country, but I don’t think I could stay here for a long period of time. W: Where do you want to live? M: Well, I’ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city, like New York or London. I’ve always seen them on TV and I’ve always wanted to try to live in those places. W: What attracts you to those cities? M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? W: I couldn’t live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities and I’ve moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When would this talk be most likely given? A. Before the mid- term. B. During the final week. C. On the first day of class. 18. What should listeners do on the exam days? A. Make every effort to come to class. B. Spend extra two hours in class. C. Do homework carefully. 19. What are equally important? A. The exams and quizzes. B. The exams and homework. C. The quizzes and homework. 20. What is the main purpose of the laboratory sessions? A. For testing. B. For reading. C. For discussing. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】If there are no more questions about the textbooks, I’d like to explain the grading procedure I’ll be using in this course. 50% of your grade will be based on the mid- term and the final examination. Both of the exams will be given during class time and each will be 2 hours long. In a lecture class of this size, it is impractical and almost impossible to give make- up exams, so be healthy and in class on those days. Otherwise, your final grade may suffer. The term is 16 weeks long and quizzes will be given every 2 weeks to make sure you’ re keeping up with what’s going on in class. Quizzes will be 15% of your grade and daily homework will be another 15%. Homework will be collected and graded by the teaching assistant in your laboratory sessions. So, 50% for exams, 15% for quizzes, and 15% for homework. The remaining 20% of your grade will be based on class participation. Remember, you have chances to ask questions about the lecture and talk about difficult points during the laboratory sessions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Festivals Savannah Book Festival Dates: February 16-19 Price: Free. The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line-up (阵容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead. North Texas Teen Book Festival Dates: March 3-4 Price: Free. The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month. Imaginarium Book Festival Dates: May 20-21 Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors. The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more! Book Bonanza Dates: June 23-24 Price: $250. Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more. 21. If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend? A. Savannah Book Festival. B. North Texas Teen Book Festival. C. Imaginarium Book Festival. D. Book Bonanza. 22. What can people do in a Lit Talk? A. Have a free drink. B. Buy books signed by authors. C. Ask some authors questions. D. Meet and talk with friends 23. What is special about Book Bonanza? A. It offers a buffet. B. It focuses on charity C. It celebrates science fiction. D. It hosts book signings in several places. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个图书节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Texas Teen Book Festival部分“The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers.(北德克萨斯青少年图书节将作者和读者聚集在一起，庆祝青少年文学，培养阅读爱好，激发终身读者的兴趣)”可知，如果你对青少年文学感兴趣，你应该参加North Texas Teen Book Festival。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Imaginarium Book Festival部分“In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions,(除了Lit Talk，在那里作者会回答你的问题)”可知，在Lit Talk中，人们可以向一些作者提问，作者会回答问题。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Bonanza部分“What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes,(然而，使Book Bonanza脱颖而出的不是其参会人员名单，而是其慈善焦点。所有收入都捐赠给慈善事业)”可知，Book Bonanza的特别之处在于它专注于慈善事业。故选B项。 B It’s not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I saw Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I ignored Bean. After all, he’s just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp(匝道) who traps people at a stoplight that seems to always be red. Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the same guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually asked for anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then finally, and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS happy. Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he’d wave a cardboard at cars, smiling. Bean slowly became part of my morning routine. I noticed this one day, only because he wasn’t there and nobody danced and waved at me. I missed him. I’m worried that something had happened to him. I started to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light. One morning, after one of these absences, I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning dancing. I realized that I, too, was smiling and found myself waving back. Wow, something as small as a wave brought blessings to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier. I remind you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and even just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What magic lies in front of you? Do you have a Bean in your life you haven’t noticed yet? Watch for them. They will touch your life in ways you can’t even dream! 24. The author calls the beggar Bean probably because _____. A. he looks like a bean B. it’s a name picked by the author at will C. he makes the author think of Mr. Bean, the comedian D. that’s his real name 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came across Bean nearly every day in the past 1.5 years. B. Bean caught the author’s attention at the beginning. C. The beggar would ask drivers for money when the traffic light turned red. D. The author never saw unhappiness on Bean’s face. 26. What does the underlined word “routine” probably mean here? A. A kind of exercise for better health. B. A traffic sign. C. An alarm clock. D. An activity that you habitually do as part of your life. 27. Why did the author go and sit at the red light? A. Because he was stopped by a red light. B. Because it was comfortable to sit there. C. Because Bean invited him to. D. Because he felt close to the beggar. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己见过的一个快乐的乞丐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“He just danced and waved at everyone. Then finally, and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS happy. Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he’d wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.”（他只是向每个人挥手跳舞。最后，也许最重要的是，他总是很开心。有几天，他一边跳舞一边弹吉他。大多数时候，他都会微笑着向汽车挥手。）可知，这个乞丐是个颇有表演天赋、爱跳爱笑的乐天派，这样的形象可能会让作者联想到著名喜剧演员憨豆先生(Mr. Bean)，于是就给他取了这么个名字。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“he was ALWAYS happy”（他总是很开心。）及全文内容可知，这个乞丐总是很开心， 作者从未见过他不开心。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。由画线词下文“I noticed this one day, only because he wasn’t there and nobody danced and waved at me. I missed him. I’m worried that something had happened to him.”（有一天我注意到了这一点，只是因为他不在那里，没有人向我跳舞和挥手。我想念他。我担心他出了什么事。）可知，作者发现Bean不见了，就很想念他，担心他出了什么事，试图寻找他，这一切都说明，遇见那个乞丐已经成了作者习以为常的事，由此可知画线词词义为：生活常规，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“One morning, after one of these absences, I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning dancing. ”（有一天早晨，在又一次没看到他之后，我终于看到他了，我如释重负，就像经历了一周的暴风雨之后，太阳终于出来了。我坐在红灯下，看乞丐跳舞。）可知，几天不见之后，作者又遇见了乞丐，于是松了口气，内心好似雨过天晴一般。作者之所以会坐在红灯下，看乞丐跳舞，也向乞丐挥手，应该是因为他对乞丐有了亲近感。故选D。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions. AI has been around for decades, but recent advances in technology have made it more powerful and widespread. One of the main benefits of AI is that it can help us solve complex problems more efficiently. For example, AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow. AI can also be used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more creative and complex tasks. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment. Another concern is that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons that could pose a threat to humanity. Additionally, there are ethical and moral considerations regarding the use of AI, such as ensuring that it is used for good and not for harmful purposes. Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. 28. The main purpose of AI is to: A. help computers think and learn B. solve complex problems more efficiently C. replace human workers D. create intelligent machines 29. An application of AI in healthcare is: A. operating on patients B. diagnosing diseases C. optimizing traffic flow D. detecting fraud 30. One of the concerns about AI is that: A. it may lead to unemployment B. it can make better decisions C. it will become more advanced D. it can perform any task 31. To ensure the responsible use of AI, we need: A. more research and development B. discussion and collaboration C. strict regulations D. advanced technology 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的作用和人类的担忧以及我们应该怎么做来确保人工智能被用于好的目的，而不是有害的目的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions.(人工智能是计算机科学的一个领域，旨在创造出能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的智能机器，比如理解自然语言、识别图像和做出决策。)”可知，人工智能的主要目的是创造智能机器。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For example, AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow.( 例如，人工智能可用于医疗保健诊断疾病，用于金融检测欺诈，用于交通运输优化交通流量。)”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域的一个应用是诊断疾病。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment.(然而，人们对人工智能也有一些担忧。一种担忧是，随着人工智能变得越来越先进，它可能会取代人类工人，导致失业。)”可知，关于人工智能的一个担忧是它可能会导致失业。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. (尽管存在这些担忧，但人工智能的潜在好处是巨大的。随着我们继续开发和完善这项技术，确保以负责任和道德的方式使用它是很重要的。这需要科学家、决策者和公众之间的持续讨论和合作。)”可知，为了确保负责任地使用人工智能，我们需要严格的规定。故选C项。 D If you walk through the doors of one of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums in Washington, D.C., you may be greeted by an unusual guide. A Japanese tech company recently sent 25 humanoid robots to the Smithsonian. All of them are named Pepper. Each Pepper stands 4 feet tall and has a computer screen attached to its body. Built by SoftBank Robotics, the robots are programmed to share information about the museum in which they are based. “Pepper is basically an experiment,” Goslins, director of the Smithsonian’s Arts and Industries Museum, said. “The idea is to explore and see how a robot performs in this kind of environment.” Museum visitors communicating with Pepper. The robot can tell stories and answer basic questions. People even take pictures and dance with it. “The robot draws big crowds,” said Allison Peck, director of marketing at the Hirshhorn. “People just love Pepper.” According to the Smithsonian Institution’s website: “Pepper gives our museum workers a new way to reach and serve visitors.” For example, Pepper teaches Swahili words to visitors of the “World on the Horizon” exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African Art. Pepper also has the special ability to draw guests to less-visited areas of the Smithsonian’s museum. When Pepper is placed in a spot, crowds are attracted to that place. When not educating museum visitors, Pepper stays in the Smithsonian offices, getting charged and programmed. After being charged, Pepper can run for about 8 hours at a time. Pepper plays an important role, but the robot“ is not meant to take away human jobs at the museum, ” Goslins explained. “It is meant to give our visitors a more enjoyable experience while they are here with us.” 32. What do you know about Pepper? A. It measures 4 feet in width. B. It serves as a guide. C. It is named after a robot. D. It is made in the US. 33. What can Pepper do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take pictures. C. Ask questions. D. Tell stories. 34. What attracts visitors to the less-visited areas? A. Reasonable cost. B. Pepper’s appearance. C. Workers’service. D. Attractive scenery. 35. Why is Pepper used in the Smithsonian Institution’s museums? A. To please visitors. B. To replace humans. C. To perform programs. D. To educate visitors 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述日本的一家公司最近将25个人形机器人送到华盛顿的史密森尼学会博物馆，从事导游工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you walk through the doors of one of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums in Washington, D.C., you may be greeted by an unusual guide. A Japanese tech company recently sent 25 humanoid robots to the Smithsonian. All of them are named Pepper.(如果你走进在华盛顿的史密森尼学会博物馆的大门，你可能会遇到一位不同寻常的向导。日本的一家公司最近将25个人形机器人送到史密森尼学会博物馆。它们都叫 Pepper)”可知，Pepper是从事导游工作的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The robot can tell stories and answer basic questions. (机器人可以讲故事和回答一些基本的问题)”可知，机器人可以讲故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“When Pepper is placed in a spot, crowds are attracted to that place.(当Pepper被放到一个地方，人群就会被吸引到那个地方)”可知，是Pepper的外观吸引游客到人少的地方。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Goslins说的话“It is meant to give our visitors a more enjoyable experience while they are here with us(它的目的是当它们和我们在一起时给我们的游客一个更愉快的体验)”可知，使用机器人的目的是取悦游客。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____36____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____37____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____38____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____39____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____40____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【36题详解】 根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty-odd years ago I sat in my first-grade classroom. The classroom’s speaker suddenly rang out,____41____ me to the office of Ms. Susan, my art teacher. I was a ____42____ kid. I hated to be noticed or singled out. For me, going to a teacher’s office was my worst nightmare. I ____43____ open the heavy door. Seated in front of Ms. Susan’s desk were my parents. My father held a pile of my ____44____. “Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?” he asked. I couldn’t ____45____. All I could do was stand still. “Show me your desk,” said my father. We ____46____ to my classroom. I pointed to my desk ____47____ .My father pulled out my crayon box. He emptied the box and a single piece of a crayon ____48____ in his hand—it was black. Puzzled, my father asked, “Where are the rest of your crayons?” I quietly ____49____ that I’d given all the other crayons to friends. My father let out a deep breath in relief, “You were _____50_____.” I nodded my head. I looked at Ms. Susan—her face was _____51_____. I learned years later that Ms. Susan, who was always a caring person,_____52_____ that I might have _____53_____ issues. To her my crayon choice _____54_____ my “depressed nature”. She had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”. Because I didn’t _____55_____ myself, others misunderstood me. 41. A. calling B. taking C. guiding D. forcing 42. A. selfish B. humble C. shy D. careless 43. A. burst B. knocked C. threw D. pushed 44. A. crayons B. books C. boxes D. drawings 45. A. understand B. speak C. decline D. complain 46. A. marched B. headed C. raced D. escaped 47. A. nervously B. curiously C. proudly D. angrily 48. A. rose B. stuck C. rested D. survived 49. A. repeated B. declared C. admitted D. explained 50. A. lying B. sharing C. hiding D. joking 51. A. pale B. serious C. red D. sad 52. A. supposed B. predicted C. claimed D. concluded 53. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. social 54. A. clarified B. confirmed C. reflected D. matched 55. A. stand up for B. keep pace with C. think highly of D. look up to 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了因为作者害羞而被老师误会的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里的广播突然响了起来，叫我去我的美术老师苏珊女士的办公室。A. calling呼叫；B. taking拿；C. guiding指导；D. forcing强迫。根据上文“The classroom’s speaker suddenly rang out”可知，广播突然响了起来，叫作者去作者的美术老师苏珊女士的办公室。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的孩子。A. selfish自私的；B. humble谦卑的；C. shy害羞的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“I hated to be noticed or singled out.”可知，作者是一个害羞的孩子。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推开沉重的门。A. burst爆炸，爆裂；B. knocked敲；C. threw扔；D. pushed推。根据下文“open the heavy door”以及常识可知，门是需要推开的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着一堆我的画。A. crayons蜡笔；B. books 书籍；C. boxes盒子 D. drawings绘画。根据下文“Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?”可知，父亲拿着一堆作者的画。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说不出话。A. understand理解；B. speak说；C. decline拒绝； D. complain抱怨。根据下文“All I could do was stand still.”可知，作者没有说话。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们朝我的教室走去。A. marched行军；B. headed使…朝某个方向走；C. raced比赛；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Show me your desk”可知，爸爸要看作者桌子，所以朝教室走去。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地指着我的桌子。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. proudly自豪地；D. angrily愤怒。根据上文“I was a ____2____ kid”可知，作者是一个害羞的孩子，所以很紧张地指着自己的桌子。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把盒子倒空，手里只拿着一支蜡笔——是黑色的。A. rose起立；起身；B. stuck困住；C. rested在于，存放于；D. survived幸存。根据下文“in his hand”可知，笔在爸爸的手中。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我平静地解释说，我把其他的蜡笔都送给朋友了。A. repeated重复；B. declared宣称；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据下文“I’d given all the other crayons to friends.”可知，这是作者的解释。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲松了一口气，“你是在分享”。A. lying撒谎；B. sharing分享；C. hiding躲藏；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“I’d given all the other crayons to friends.”可知，父亲认为作者在于他人分享。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着苏珊女士——她的脸涨得通红。 A. pale浅的；淡的；苍白的；B. serious严肃的；C. red红的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“To her my crayon choice ____14____ my “depressed nature”. She had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”. ”可知，老师把父亲找到学校是认为作者有情感方面的问题，因为黑色的蜡笔反应了作者“抑郁的天性”，但结果却不是这样的，所以老师尴尬的脸红了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后我才知道，苏珊女士一直都很关心我，她认为我可能有情感问题。A. supposed.料想，猜想；B. predicted预测；C. claimed声称；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“To her my crayon choice ____14____ my “depressed nature”. ”可知，老师认为作者可能有情感问题。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后我才知道，苏珊女士一直都很关心我，她认为我可能有情感问题。A. moral道德上的；B. emotional感情的；C. educational起教育作用的；D. social社会的。根据下文“depressed nature ”可知，老师认为作者可能有情感问题。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，我对蜡笔的选择反映了我“抑郁的天性”。A. clarified澄清；B. confirmed确认；C. reflected反应；D. matched匹配。作者使用的是黑色的蜡笔，所以老师认为蜡笔反映了作者“抑郁的天性”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我没有为自己挺身而出，所以别人误解了我。A. stand up for支持；B. keep pace with同步；C. think highly of高度评价；D. look up to尊重。根据上文作者是一个害羞孩子以及下文“others misunderstood me”作者并没有为自己挺身而出。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the___56___(eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete___57___mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as___58___(present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes,___59___they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form___60___outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days___61___you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and___62___(tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner___63___(offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you___64___(invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not____65____(make) a meal-it’s up to you! 【答案】56. eighth 57. without 58. presents 59. but 60. the 61. before 62. traditional 63. offers 64. will invite 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了庆祝中国中秋节的一些方式。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。 58题详解】 考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。 61题详解】 考查连词。句意：你需要等待1-2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1-2天”，应用连词before。故填before。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。 第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 66. His house is within the walking d________（距离）of the hospital. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他家离医院不远，步行就能到。根据所给中文提示词和首字母可知，应是distance意为“距离”，为名词作宾语。the distance of……的距离，故填distance。 67. You had a wrong turn, so you should be r________ (负责) for the accident. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你转错了弯，所以你应该对这起事故负责。“负责”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词responsible；be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。 68. Seeing her son safe and sound at home, the mother breathed a sigh of r________(宽慰). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到儿子安然无恙地呆在家里，母亲松了一口气。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是relief意为“宽慰”，为不可数名词。故填relief。 69. There are v________ (各种各样的) kinds of hotels in the city. You can choose the one you like. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市有各种各样的旅馆。你可以选择你喜欢的。此处为形容词作定语修饰kinds，根据中英提示可知，此处应为various意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填various。 70. Because of his accent, it’s easy to tell he is a n________ (本地人) instead of a tourist. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】native##ative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从他的口音看，很容易看出他是本地人而不是游客。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是native意为“本地人”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填native。 71. To be honest, I was e________ (完全地) frightened by the Typhoon Mangkhut and the damage she caused to Hong Kong. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老实说，台风“山竹”给香港带来的破坏，让我完全吓坏了。空处修饰动词，应该用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是entirely意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 72. I feel much more c_____________ (自信的) about myself and my abilities these days.（根据中文提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我对自己和自己的能力更加自信。分析句子可知，feel意为“感觉”，为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，confident意为“自信的”，形容词词性，句中表示感觉自信，符合句意。故填confident。 73. The high- speed train has made it c________(方便的) for people to go back home during the Chinese Spring Festival. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高铁为人们在春节期间回家提供了方便。此处是固定句型：make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth.，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 74. You can do exercise to s________（加强）your stomach muscles. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以做运动来增强你的腹部肌肉。空前的to是不定式的标志（作目的状语），所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是strengthen意为“加强”。故填strengthen。 75. To e________ (挣钱；谋生) a living, some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】earn##arn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。结合首字母提示，“挣钱；谋生”用动词earn，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填earn。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是高三学生李华，请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括： 1．运动的名称； 2．推荐的理由； 3．温馨的提示。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport Swimming which deserves to be recommended, is my favorite sport. Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health. After a day of study, what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps to relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility of our body, enhance balance and coordination. Most importantly, swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river. What a pool of blue water! However, it is necessary for us to strengthen self-protection. Before swimming, we should do warm-up exercise to stimulate our organs to prevent causing injuries. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：be of benefit→be beneficial 此外：besides → what’s more/in addition 缓解：relieve→ease/mitigate/reduce 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river. 拓展句：What matters most is that swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After a day of study, what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps to relieve stress.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first,” Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story. In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandma to attend school and receive an education. On the morning of her first class, Grandm a excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. “Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now,” urged Grandpa. “You’ll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!” A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes. Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, “I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!” she said. “Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They’ll be our little secret,” Grandpa promised. Grandm a nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition. Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin. After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma’s shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. She couldn’t help but feel torn between honesty and the fear of exposing her holey sock in front of the entire class. Eventually, she gathered her courage. Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody. The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. With a trembling voice, Grandma spoke, “I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe. ” Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out. Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone 's gaze on her holey sock. She felt a mix of relief and embarrassment. With downcast eyes, she handed the coin back to Miss Peabody. “Why do you hang your head in shame when you've done something so admirable?” Miss Peabody asked gently. Grandma explained, “I felt ashamed because of my holey sock. ” Miss Peabody 's eyes twinkled with understanding. “But those holes tell a story of honesty. They make you unique,” she said, and then turned to the class and praised Grandma's honesty. The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶给她们讲述的一个关于诚实的生活故事。1918年，爷爷上夜班，白天可以带孩子，所以奶奶白天可以去上课，接受教育。第一节课的时候，奶奶怕迟到穿了一双带洞的袜子，但是被鞋子挡上了。正好老师Miss Peabody收学费，收完数钱的时候，一枚硬币不小心掉进了奶奶的鞋里，Miss Peabody没有意识到，发现硬币不见了，到处寻找。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，奶奶确信她鞋子里的东西一定是那枚硬币。”可知，第一段可描奶奶紧张，在诚实和害怕之间摇摆不定，最终向Miss Peabody坦白的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“奶奶犹豫但也坚定，脱下鞋子，感觉每个人都在盯着她的带洞的袜子。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶最后脱下鞋子，把硬币还给Miss Peabody并得到赞扬的过程。 2.续写线索：紧张，摇摆不定——鼓起勇气——向Miss Peabody坦白——脱下鞋子——解释羞愧的原因——得到赞扬 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.接近：approach/be close to ②.深呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply ③.帮忙：do the favor/help 情绪类 ①.感动的：touched/moved ②.感到羞愧：feel ashamed /be ashamed/be ashamed of 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her.（由连接词as连接的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. She couldn’t help but feel torn between honesty and the fear of exposing her holey sock in front of the entire class.（动名词exposing作介词of的宾语） [高分句型3]. Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$