精品解析：山西省晋中市平遥县部分学校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高二英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Marilyn go to Shanghai? A. For a family gathering. B. For travel. C. For business. 2. What does the woman advise Kevin to do? A. Help her out. B. Telephone Mr White. C. Turn to Uncle James for help. 3. What’s the man doing? A. Hunting for a new job. B. Interviewing a sales manager. C. Summarizing work experience. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe. 5. What does the man want? A. A ham salad. B. Some bread rolls. C. A beef salad. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Emma’s computer? A. The monitor doesn’t light up. B. Her password doesn’t work. C. It can’t get access to the Internet. 7. Where might Andy be tonight? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Ann a involved in? A The debate team. B. The drama club. C. The literature magazine. 9. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man tell the woman? A. A new arrival. B. A special deal. C. A membership number. 11. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. How much does the woman pay at last? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which subject is Susan reviewing this evening? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 14. What’s the relationship between Julia and Nona? A. Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What’s Susan’s father going to do first tonight? A. Go to his office. B. Pick up his wife. C. Visit his friend. 16. What will Susan’s mother do tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the percentage of people who are against wearing seat belts? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 18. Why are some people against seat belts? A. It’s very troublesome to wear them. B. They will make the cars burn or sink more quickly. C. They may trap the driver and passengers in an emergency. 19. What do doctors say about a seat belt? A. It makes a car easier to control. B. It helps a car avoid hitting something hard. C. It prevents people from being thrown out of a car. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Warnings from the doctors. B. Deaths in car accidents. C. Arguments about seat belts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Successful Persons Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957). Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight- volume description of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier(边境). Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art. At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years. After she began painting, her works became very popular and she was famous as an artist who could begin a career very late in life— she died aged 101. Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She once worked as a plane pilot and she stayed fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring from running. Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Grandma Moses? A. She got many artists’ help. B. She began painting as a kid. C. She was popular with artists. D. She began working during her teen years. 2. What do the four person have in common? A. They achieved success late in life. B. They stayed physically active when they were old. C. They earned much money for their family. D. They were considered talented at an early age. 3. Who published his or her first works at the age of 97? A. Ingalls Wilder. B. Grandma Moses. C. Gladys Burrill. D. Harry Bernstein. B A lovely dog earned fame for her incredible rescue of a young Rhode Island boy and ended up proving just how special she really was. The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled due to her high energy. Five different families returned her to the shelter. The shelter workers intuitively (直觉地) knew the local police’s search and rescue department would be a great fit for Ruby, where officers would make great use of her intelligence and energy. They reached out to the state police, who agreed to give Ruby a chance, and Corporal Daniel O’ Neil became her handler. Ruby’s long-time handler, Corporal Daniel, felt like having a close relationship with her. He knew Ruby needed a task to focus her energy. Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half — much longer than others — but he never gave up on her. In 2011, Ruby became a certified K-9 trooper (骑警). Six years later, she earned hero status for her incredible rescue of a local missing boy. “We got a call from Gloucester Police Department stating there was a missing boy,” Daniel recalled the day of Ruby’s heroic rescue. “And we just went out and started searching.” Hours into search, Ruby ran away from the group and ran down a hill. Daniel followed Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground. The boy had hit his head and suffered a serious injury. Daniel informed the boy’s mother, Pat Inman, that they had found her son alive. He later described to her how the department’s K-9 trooper had located her son. Pat shared with Daniel that she had once worked at the local animal shelter, and she remembered one dog there who had become a police dog later. She said the dog’s name was Ruby. “I loved her. She was the sweetest thing,” Pat told Daniel. 4. Why did five families return Ruby to the local shelter? A. She didn’t like to be adopted. B. It’s hard to adopt or control her. C. She had an important task to carry out. D. She had become a certified K-9 trooper. 5. How long did Corporal Daniel O’ Neil train Ruby? A. Six months. B. Fifteen months. C. Twelve months. D. Eighteen months. 6. Who finally found the missing boy? A. Ruby. B. Pat Inman. C. The Shelter workers. D. Daniel. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ruby once upset Pat Inman. B. Pat Inman once cared for Ruby. C. Pat Inman would adopt Ruby. D. Ruby would retire after the rescue. C Be it at the office or in school, most people sit most of the day. For those hours of long- time sitting, there is now a healthy way to restore body and mind. According to a study published in Sports & Exercise in January, we can enjoy health benefits all round by walking for five minutes every half hour! The research designed five exercise options for participants who sat for eight hours. The participants were asked to take a minute’s walk after 30 minutes’ sitting, take a minute’s walk after 60 minutes’ sitting, take a five- minute walk every half hour, or take a five minute walk every hour. The last option is no walking at all. The researchers then compared the participants’ health. They discovered that five minutes of walking every half hour was the only amount that showed decreases in blood pressure and blood sugar in significant amounts. Moreover, researchers observed improved moods. “The effects on mood and tiredness are important. People tend to repeat behaviors that make them feel good and that are enjoyable,” lead researcher Keith Diaz explained. As those feelings of getting up and moving around were positive, they could become a motivation for more routine walks during the day. But sitting all day at work has become accepted. To change this, Diaz is trying to explain to employers that moving during the day is good on an individual level and also for the bottom line; a healthy worker is a more productive and satisfying employee. When it comes to standing desks, he said, “I’m unsure whether there’s really strong scientific evidence that standing is really better than sitting. I worry people have this false sense that they’re healthy because they’re using this desk, and maybe they’ re not actually that much better.” If you’re sitting and haven’t walked around for a while, get up! Treat yourself to an exercise “snack” and then take another one in a half hour. The benefits of a simple, easy five- minute walk are obvious! 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The purposes of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The importance of the study. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A belief. B. A theory. C. A method. D. A phenomenon. 10. Which word best describes Diaz’s attitude to the benefits of standing desks? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worrying. D. Confident. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove. B. To compare. C. To suggest. D. To summarize. D French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to start a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships, according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line, has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 12. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Produce big kites to seize the market. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Participate in kite-flying competitions. D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 13. What can we know about the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be much larger than a ship. C It will be easily operated by the crew. D. It will follow the cargo ship at sea. 14. What does the author want to convey by listing the figures in paragraph 3? A. Airline industry should give way to shipping industry. B. It is hard to cut the GHG emissions in shipping industry. C. Lowering fuel consumption in shipping deserves our efforts. D. Shipping industry produces most of the world’s GHG emissions. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Shipping industry is getting popular again B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe D. Kites on boat will help cut GHG emissions 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life. Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. ___16___ You can also eat more whole foods. A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide- free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging. Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. ___17___ In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. ___18___ Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. ___19___ Just work more movement into your day. ___20___ We are social, and we are better together. Take steps to build a social network including getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization. A. Do volunteer work. B. Connect with people. C. You don’t have to take up running marathons. D. They not only have health benefits, but taste good. E. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. F. The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests. G Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. The 22- million- dollar renovation(翻新)was only days away from starting and we were told that everything must be ___21___. The ___22___ in the halls was full of excitement as the students ran around the school ___23___ forward to the final bell so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation. Looking into my ___24___, I could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside. As I cleaned out my drawers, I ___25___ a student’s past homework assignment dating all the ___26___ back to 1964, long before I became a teacher. My family, ___27___ newborn baby Summer, had arrived that day and the students were ___28___ to meet her. Upon their arrival, ___29___ spread quickly that my daughter was here. The joy surrounding Summer was ____30____. What is it about a baby that draws people together? Magical ____31____ were happening and I was recording as many of them as I could. The day before, I held a party ____32____ for the students. I knew that this would be the last going away party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. ____33____, the feelings were bittersweet(苦乐参半的). I ____34____ when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday, and they made it an annual tradition. I will ____35____ these moments for the rest of my life. 21. A. cared about B. taken in C. cleared away D. figured out 22. A. property B. routine C. atmosphere D. preference 23. A. looking B. taking C. heading D. moving 24. A. party B. classroom C. school D. drawer 25. A. counted B. valued C. encountered D. evaluated 26. A. means B. way C. method D. measure 27. A. including B. finding C. preparing D. inferring 28. A. unfortunate B. curious C. sorry D. excited 29 A. voice B. idea C. wind D. word 30. A. uncertain B. apparent C. short D. abnormal 31. A. moments B. memories C. consequences D. circumstances 32. A. secretly B. incredibly C. absolutely D. specially 33. A. In no case B. By no means C. As a result D. To sum up 34. A. thought ahead B. thought back to C. thought over D. thought highly of 35. A. accompany B. obtain C. conclude D. treasure 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie, born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, encountered many challenges during her early life due to both her gender and her family’s financial struggles. Despite these hardships, Marie’s parents, ___36___ were educators themselves, helped her develop a deep love for learning and Polish culture in her ___37___ (gradual). Marie was initially denied higher education ___38___ (opportunity) due to societal restrictions and lack of financial resources. In response, she joined ___39___ underground organization known as the Flying University, aimed at providing Polish education. Marie Curie’s ___40___ (remark) path to scientific greatness began when she arrived in Paris in 1891 for higher education. ___41___ (inspire) by French physicist Henri Becquerel Marie chose to explore uranium, which led her to the discovery of radioactivity, ___42___ (reveal) that matter could go through atomic- level transformations. Marie Curie worked with her husband, Pierre Curie, ultimately discovering two new elements, polonium and radium. Their work ___43___ (publish) in 1898. In 1903, Mari e Curie, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics ___44___ their pioneering work in radioactivity. Marie became the first woman ____45____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, marking a historic achievement. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（a livable city），上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动详情； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Volunteer Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people. One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Marilyn go to Shanghai? A. For a family gathering. B. For travel. C. For business. 2. What does the woman advise Kevin to do? A. Help her out. B. Telephone Mr White. C. Turn to Uncle James for help. 3. What’s the man doing? A. Hunting for a new job. B. Interviewing a sales manager. C. Summarizing work experience. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe. 5. What does the man want? A. A ham salad. B. Some bread rolls. C. A beef salad. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Emma’s computer? A. The monitor doesn’t light up. B. Her password doesn’t work. C. It can’t get access to the Internet. 7. Where might Andy be tonight? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Ann a involved in? A. The debate team. B. The drama club. C. The literature magazine. 9. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man tell the woman? A. A new arrival. B. A special deal. C. A membership number. 11. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. How much does the woman pay at last? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which subject is Susan reviewing this evening? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 14. What’s the relationship between Julia and Nona? A. Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What’s Susan’s father going to do first tonight? A. Go to his office. B. Pick up his wife. C. Visit his friend. 16. What will Susan’s mother do tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the percentage of people who are against wearing seat belts? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 18. Why are some people against seat belts? A. It’s very troublesome to wear them. B. They will make the cars burn or sink more quickly. C. They may trap the driver and passengers in an emergency. 19. What do doctors say about a seat belt? A. It makes a car easier to control. B. It helps a car avoid hitting something hard. C. It prevents people from being thrown out of a car. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Warnings from the doctors. B. Deaths in car accidents. C. Arguments about seat belts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Successful Persons Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957). Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight- volume description of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier(边境). Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art. At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years. After she began painting, her works became very popular and she was famous as an artist who could begin a career very late in life— she died aged 101. Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86 Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She once worked as a plane pilot and she stayed fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring from running. Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Grandma Moses? A. She got many artists’ help. B. She began painting as a kid. C. She was popular with artists. D. She began working during her teen years. 2. What do the four person have in common? A. They achieved success late in life. B. They stayed physically active when they were old. C. They earned much money for their family. D. They were considered talented at an early age. 3. Who published his or her first works at the age of 97? A. Ingalls Wilder. B. Grandma Moses. C. Gladys Burrill. D. Harry Bernstein. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四位大器晚成者的成功经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years.(12岁时，她开始做住家管家，做了多年家庭主妇。)”可知，Grandma Moses在12岁时就开始工作了。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957) . Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie.She published her first book in 1932.(Ingalls Wilder (1867 - 1957)。Wilder是一位美国作家，最著名的作品是她的儿童读物《草原上的小屋》。她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”以及第二段“Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art.(Grandma Moses (1860 - 1961)。Grandma Moses从78岁开始画画，成为民族民间艺术的艺术家。)”以及第三段“Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes.( Gladys Burrill(1918 - 2019)。86岁时，Burrill第一次跑马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉松赛。)”以及最后一段“Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007.( Harry Bernstein (1910 - 2011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知这四个人的共同之处在于他们都是在晚年取得了成功。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007.( Harry Bernstein (1910 - 2011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知Harry Bernstein在97岁（2007-1910）时出版了他的第一部作品。故选D项。 B A lovely dog earned fame for her incredible rescue of a young Rhode Island boy and ended up proving just how special she really was. The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled due to her high energy. Five different families returned her to the shelter. The shelter workers intuitively (直觉地) knew the local police’s search and rescue department would be a great fit for Ruby, where officers would make great use of her intelligence and energy. They reached out to the state police, who agreed to give Ruby a chance, and Corporal Daniel O’ Neil became her handler. Ruby’s long-time handler, Corporal Daniel, felt like having a close relationship with her. He knew Ruby needed a task to focus her energy. Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half — much longer than others — but he never gave up on her. In 2011, Ruby became a certified K-9 trooper (骑警). Six years later, she earned hero status for her incredible rescue of a local missing boy. “We got a call from Gloucester Police Department stating there was a missing boy,” Daniel recalled the day of Ruby’s heroic rescue. “And we just went out and started searching.” Hours into search, Ruby ran away from the group and ran down a hill. Daniel followed Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground. The boy had hit his head and suffered a serious injury. Daniel informed the boy’s mother, Pat Inman, that they had found her son alive. He later described to her how the department’s K-9 trooper had located her son. Pat shared with Daniel that she had once worked at the local animal shelter, and she remembered one dog there who had become a police dog later. She said the dog’s name was Ruby. “I loved her. She was the sweetest thing,” Pat told Daniel. 4. Why did five families return Ruby to the local shelter? A. She didn’t like to be adopted. B. It’s hard to adopt or control her. C. She had an important task to carry out. D. She had become a certified K-9 trooper. 5. How long did Corporal Daniel O’ Neil train Ruby? A. Six months. B. Fifteen months. C. Twelve months. D. Eighteen months. 6. Who finally found the missing boy? A. Ruby. B. Pat Inman. C. The Shelter workers. D. Daniel. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ruby once upset Pat Inman. B. Pat Inman once cared for Ruby. C. Pat Inman would adopt Ruby. D. Ruby would retire after the rescue. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搜救犬Ruby成功搜救了一名失踪男孩的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled due to her high energy. (收容所的工作人员认为Ruby的精力太充沛，不能被收养或控制。)”可知，Ruby的精力太充沛，一般人无法领养并驯服。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half — much longer than others — but he never gave up on her. (丹尼尔花了一年半的时间训练鲁比——比别人长得多——但他从未放弃过鲁比。)”可知，花了18个月时间训练鲁比。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2011, Ruby became a certified K-9 trooper (骑警). Six years later, she earned hero status for her incredible rescue of a local missing boy. (2011年，鲁比成为了一名合格的K-9骑兵。六年后，她因不可思议地营救了一名当地失踪的男孩而赢得了英雄的地位。)”可知，鲁比救助了一名失踪的男孩。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pat shared with Daniel that she had once worked at the local animal shelter, and she remembered one dog there who had become a police dog later. She said the dog’s name was Ruby. ‘I loved her. She was the sweetest thing,’ Pat told Daniel. (帕特告诉丹尼尔，她曾经在当地的动物收容所工作过，她记得那里有一只狗后来成了警犬。她说那条狗的名字叫鲁比。“我爱她。她是最可爱的人，”帕特告诉丹尼尔。)” 帕特在当地的收容所工作过。她很喜欢鲁比，由此可知，她曾经照顾过鲁比。故选B。 C Be it at the office or in school, most people sit most of the day. For those hours of long- time sitting, there is now a healthy way to restore body and mind. According to a study published in Sports & Exercise in January, we can enjoy health benefits all round by walking for five minutes every half hour! The research designed five exercise options for participants who sat for eight hours. The participants were asked to take a minute’s walk after 30 minutes’ sitting, take a minute’s walk after 60 minutes’ sitting, take a five- minute walk every half hour, or take a five minute walk every hour. The last option is no walking at all. The researchers then compared the participants’ health. They discovered that five minutes of walking every half hour was the only amount that showed decreases in blood pressure and blood sugar in significant amounts. Moreover, researchers observed improved moods. “The effects on mood and tiredness are important. People tend to repeat behaviors that make them feel good and that are enjoyable,” lead researcher Keith Diaz explained. As those feelings of getting up and moving around were positive, they could become a motivation for more routine walks during the day. But sitting all day at work has become accepted. To change this, Diaz is trying to explain to employers that moving during the day is good on an individual level and also for the bottom line; a healthy worker is a more productive and satisfying employee. When it comes to standing desks, he said, “I’m unsure whether there’s really strong scientific evidence that standing is really better than sitting. I worry people have this false sense that they’re healthy because they’re using this desk, and maybe they’ re not actually that much better.” If you’re sitting and haven’t walked around for a while, get up! Treat yourself to an exercise “snack” and then take another one in a half hour. The benefits of a simple, easy five- minute walk are obvious! 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The purposes of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The importance of the study. 9 What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A belief. B. A theory. C. A method. D. A phenomenon. 10. Which word best describes Diaz’s attitude to the benefits of standing desks? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worrying. D. Confident. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove. B. To compare. C. To suggest. D. To summarize. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是根据1月份发表在《体育运动》上的一项研究，我们每半小时步行5分钟可以享受健康益处！ 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The research designed five exercise options for participants who sat for eight hours. The participants were asked to take a minute’s walk after 30 minutes’ sitting, take a minute’s walk after 60 minutes’ sitting, take a five- minute walk every half hour, or take a five minute walk every hour. The last option is no walking at all. The researchers then compared the participants’ health.(该研究为久坐八小时的参与者设计了五种锻炼方案。参与者被要求在坐了30分钟后走一分钟，坐了60分钟后走一分钟，每半小时走五分钟，或者每小时走五分钟。最后一个选择是根本不走路。然后，研究人员比较了参与者的健康状况。)”可知研究人员设计了五种不同的锻炼方案以及这五种不同方案的具体实施情况，从而来比较参与者的健康状况，所以第二段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But sitting all day at work has become accepted. To change (但是整天坐着工作已经被接受了。为了改变)”以及换线词之后“Diaz is trying to explain to employers that moving during the day is good on an individual level and also for the bottom line(Diaz试图向雇主解释，白天运动对个人水平和底线来说都是好的)”可知，整天坐着工作的这一现象已经被接受了，所以此处的划线词this指的是一种现象。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When it comes to standing desks, he said, “I’m unsure whether there’s really strong scientific evidence that standing is really better than sitting. I worry people have this false sense that they’re healthy because they’re using this desk, and maybe they’ re not actually that much better.”(当谈到站立式办公桌时，他说，“我不确定是否真的有强有力的科学证据表明站立比坐着更好。”我担心人们会因为使用这张办公桌而产生一种错误的感觉，认为自己很健康，但实际上可能并没有好到哪里去。”)”可知，在Diaz看来并没有强有力的证据证明站立比坐着更好，由此可以推测Diaz对于站立式办公桌好处的态度是怀疑的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re sitting and haven’t walked around for a while, get up! Treat yourself to an exercise “snack” and then take another one in a half hour. The benefits of a simple, easy five- minute walk are obvious!(如果你坐着，有一段时间没有走动了，那就站起来吧！犒赏自己一份运动“零食”，然后半小时后再吃一份。简单、轻松的五分钟步行的好处是显而易见的！)”可知在最后一段作者号召并鼓励长时间坐着的读者站起来进行五分钟简单、轻松的散步，所以最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C项。 D French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to start a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships, according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line, has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 12. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Produce big kites to seize the market. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Participate in kite-flying competitions. D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 13. What can we know about the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be much larger than a ship. C. It will be easily operated by the crew. D. It will follow the cargo ship at sea. 14. What does the author want to convey by listing the figures in paragraph 3? A. Airline industry should give way to shipping industry. B. It is hard to cut the GHG emissions in shipping industry. C. Lowering fuel consumption in shipping deserves our efforts. D. Shipping industry produces most of the world’s GHG emissions. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Shipping industry is getting popular again B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe D. Kites on boat will help cut GHG emissions 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. (法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，法国Airseas公司正在尝试制作用于航行的大风筝，以便帮助货船用低油耗的方式装运货物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. (Airseas公司承诺，一旦制造完成，这艘货轮的下水和操作都将实现自动化，便于船员使用。风筝和启动它的设备被固定在船的甲板上，船员们只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空)”可知，船员可以很方便和轻松地操作Seawing。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021 (减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”和“About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships (世界上大约90%的贸易货物是通过船舶运输的)”可知，海运排放的温室气体量比航空业排放的还多，而且世界上绝大部分贸易货物依赖船舶运输，因此很有必要减少海运排放的温室气体量。由此可知，作者列出这些数字是为了表明降低船运燃油消耗值得我们的努力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. (法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，文章主要介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放，该产品未来将实现自动化操作，一些看好该产品的公司已经下了订单。因此，D项“船上的风筝将有助于减少温室气体排放”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life. Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. ___16___ You can also eat more whole foods. A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide- free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging. Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. ___17___ In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. ___18___ Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. ___19___ Just work more movement into your day. ___20___ We are social, and we are better together. Take steps to build a social network including getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization. A. Do volunteer work. B. Connect with people. C. You don’t have to take up running marathons. D. They not only have health benefits, but taste good. E. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. F. The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests. G. Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了养成良好的习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，且提出了养成良好的习惯的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. (吃得更好。你不必采取一些疯狂的饮食或放弃所有的甜食。)”以及下文“A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. (天然食品是一种天然状态下的食材，有自己的包装。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是能够吃些什么。选项E. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. (相反，试着多吃一些蔬菜和水果。)能够承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. (不管你感觉如何，去看医生做年度检查都是个好主意。)”以及下文“In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. (此外，根据你的年龄和家族史，医生可能会建议你做其他必要的检查或筛查。)”可知，空格处说明的是医生会给你做些检查。选项F. The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests. (医生很可能会做一些常规检查。)选项中的The doctor与上文中的your doctor相呼应；some routine tests呼应下文的other necessary tests or screenings.，所以选项F能够承上启下。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. (例如，你的医生也可能会做血液检查来检查你的胆固醇或筛查荷尔蒙失衡。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是检查对于身体的作用。选项G. Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems. (每一项测试都有助于发现潜在的问题。)说明的是检查有助于发现潜在问题，能够承接上文。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. (包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的柔韧性、力量和平衡能力。)”以及下文“Just work more movement into your day. (每天多做些运动。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是做些适度的运动。选项C. You don’t have to take up running marathons. (你不必去跑马拉松。)说明的是不必跑马拉松，能够承上启下。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We are social, and we are better together. Take steps to build a social network including getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization. (我们喜欢社交，在一起会更好。采取措施建立一个社会网络，包括加入一个事业或为一个组织做志愿者。)”可知，本段的主题强调的是进行社交与他人联系。选项B. Connect with people. (与人接触。)能够引出下文。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. The 22- million- dollar renovation(翻新)was only days away from starting and we were told that everything must be ___21___. The ___22___ in the halls was full of excitement as the students ran around the school ___23___ forward to the final bell so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation. Looking into my ___24___, I could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside. As I cleaned out my drawers, I ___25___ a student’s past homework assignment dating all the ___26___ back to 1964, long before I became a teacher. My family, ___27___ newborn baby Summer, had arrived that day and the students were ___28___ to meet her. Upon their arrival, ___29___ spread quickly that my daughter was here. The joy surrounding Summer was ____30____. What is it about a baby that draws people together? Magical ____31____ were happening and I was recording as many of them as I could. The day before, I held a party ____32____ for the students. I knew that this would be the last going away party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. ____33____, the feelings were bittersweet(苦乐参半的). I ____34____ when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday, and they made it an annual tradition. I will ____35____ these moments for the rest of my life. 21. A. cared about B. taken in C. cleared away D. figured out 22. A. property B. routine C. atmosphere D. preference 23. A. looking B. taking C. heading D. moving 24. A. party B. classroom C. school D. drawer 25. A. counted B. valued C. encountered D. evaluated 26. A. means B. way C. method D. measure 27. A. including B. finding C. preparing D. inferring 28. A. unfortunate B. curious C. sorry D. excited 29. A. voice B. idea C. wind D. word 30. A. uncertain B. apparent C. short D. abnormal 31. A. moments B. memories C. consequences D. circumstances 32. A. secretly B. incredibly C. absolutely D. specially 33. A. In no case B. By no means C. As a result D. To sum up 34. A. thought ahead B. thought back to C. thought over D. thought highly of 35. A. accompany B. obtain C. conclude D. treasure 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在教室里的发现、回忆学生与新生婴儿的互动，以及作者为学生举办的特别聚会等，来传达作者的情感和对过往时光的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：耗资2200万美元的翻新工程即将开始，我们被告知必须把所有东西都清理干净。A. cared about关心；B. taken in吸收、理解、欺骗；C. cleared away清除；D. figured out弄清楚。根据上文“The 22- million- dollar renovation(翻新)was only days away from starting”以及下文“I knew that this would be the last going away party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together.”可知，由于翻新，教室里所有的东西都需要清理干净。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A. property财产、所有物；B. routine例行公事；C. atmosphere气氛、氛围；D. preference偏爱。根据空后的“in the halls was full of excitement”可知，校园里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A. looking看；B. taking取走；C. heading前往；D. moving移动、打动。根据下文“so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation.”可推断，学生们期待着下课铃声的响起；考查短语：look forward to，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：望向我的教室，我可以看到里面堆放着大约两打箱子和箱子。A. party聚会；B. classroom教室；C. school学校；D. drawer抽屉。根据下文“I could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside”以及下文作者对过往时日的回忆可推测，作者是看着自己的教室。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成为老师之前。A. counted数数、依赖；B. valued重视；C. encountered遇到、碰巧看到；D. evaluated评估、评价。根据上文“As I cleaned out my drawers”以及空后的“a student’s past homework assignment”可推测，作者是在抽屉里发现了一份学生以前的作业。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成为老师之前。A. means方法；B. way方式、路线；C. method方法；D. measure措施。根据句意可知，这份作业可以追溯到1964年；考查短语：all the way，意为“全程、一路”，符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. including包括；B. finding找到；C. preparing准备；D. inferring推断。根据空前“my family”以及空后“newborn baby Summer”可知，空处指的是“包括”新生儿Summer。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. curious好奇的；C. sorry抱歉的；难过的；D. excited兴奋的、激动的。根据常理以及下文“What is it about a baby that draws people together?”可知，学生们想到要看到一个新生儿，都非常兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息就迅速传开了。A. voice嗓音；B. idea想法；C. wind风；D. word单词、消息。本句为同位语从句，空处为名词，具体内容为“that my daughter was here”可知，“我女儿在这里”是一则消息，学校都传开了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕Summer的喜悦显而易见。A. uncertain不确定的；B. apparent明显的；C. short短的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文可知，孩子们听说老师的女儿在非常兴奋；再根据下文“What is it about a baby that draws people together?”可推测，看到婴儿的兴奋喜悦之情是显而易见的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地记录下这些瞬间。A. moments片刻；B. memories记忆；C. consequences结果；D. circumstances环境、事件。根据上文内容以及下文“I will ___15___ these moments for the rest of my life.”可推测，空处指的是学生们都围绕着新生儿这样美好神奇的时刻。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：前一天，我特意为学生们举办了一个聚会。A. secretly秘密地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. specially尤其。根据下文“I knew that this would be the last going away party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together.”可知，作者是特意为学生们举办了一个聚会，因为作者知道这将是自己执教19年的教室里最后一次送别聚会，也是自己最后一次看到所有学生聚在一起。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总之，心情是苦乐参半的。A. In no case绝不；B. By no means绝不；C. As a result结果；D. To sum up总之。根据下文“the feelings were bittersweet(苦乐参半的).”可知，这是对上文作者所感的总结。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我回想起他们还在上中学的时候，每年都会在我生日那天来看我，这已经成了一种传统。A. thought ahead事先考虑；B. thought back to回想；C. thought over仔细考虑；D. thought highly of对……评价很高。根据下文“when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday”可知，这是作者对曾经一切的回忆。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会珍惜这些时刻，直到生命的尽头。A. accompany陪伴；B. obtain获得；C. conclude结束；D. treasure珍视。根据常理以及空后内容“these moments for the rest of my life.”可知，作者将会永远珍惜这些时刻，牢牢记在心中。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie, born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, encountered many challenges during her early life due to both her gender and her family’s financial struggles. Despite these hardships, Marie’s parents, ___36___ were educators themselves, helped her develop a deep love for learning and Polish culture in her ___37___ (gradual). Marie was initially denied higher education ___38___ (opportunity) due to societal restrictions and lack of financial resources. In response, she joined ___39___ underground organization known as the Flying University, aimed at providing Polish education. Marie Curie’s ___40___ (remark) path to scientific greatness began when she arrived in Paris in 1891 for higher education. ___41___ (inspire) by French physicist Henri Becquerel, Marie chose to explore uranium, which led her to the discovery of radioactivity, ___42___ (reveal) that matter could go through atomic- level transformations. Marie Curie worked with her husband, Pierre Curie, ultimately discovering two new elements, polonium and radium. Their work ___43___ (publish) in 1898. In 1903, Mari e Curie, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics ___44___ their pioneering work in radioactivity. Marie became the first woman ____45____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, marking a historic achievement. 【答案】36. who 37. gradually 38. opportunities 39. an 40. remarkable 41. Inspired 42. revealing 43. was published 44. for 45. to receive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家——玛丽·居里。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：尽管有这些困难，玛丽的父母，他们本身就是教育工作者，帮助她逐渐培养了对学习和波兰文化的热爱。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Marie’s parents，故填who。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词develop。故填gradually。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于社会限制和缺乏经济资源，玛丽最初被剥夺了接受高等教育的机会。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填opportunities。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为回应，她加入了一个名为“飞行大学”的地下组织，旨在提供波兰教育。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为元音音素开头的单词underground，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1891年，玛丽·居里(Marie Curie)来到巴黎接受高等教育，开始了她通往科学伟大的非凡之路。设空处应为形容词的形式修饰空后的名词path，故填remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受法国物理学家亨利·贝克勒尔的启发，玛丽选择探索铀，这使她发现了放射性，揭示了物质可以经历原子水平的转变。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Marie之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，故填Inspired。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作状语，故填revealing。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他们的作品于1898年出版。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语their work之间是被动关系，时间状语为in 1898，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was published。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：1903年，玛丽·居里、皮埃尔·居里和亨利·贝克勒尔因其在放射性方面的开创性工作而被共同授予诺贝尔物理学奖。设空处为介词，固定短语award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，这是一项历史性的成就。设空处为动词不定式的形式作后置定语，the first to do sth第一个做某事的人。故填to receive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（a livable city），上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动详情； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Volunteer Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Volunteer Activity In an effort to contribute to the construction of our city as a livable place, the Students' Union of our school launched a remarkable volunteer activity last weekend. Students enthusiastically participated, gathering in the nearby community with brooms, dustpans, and garbage bags in hand. They meticulously swept the floors, carefully picked up every piece of rubbish, and even wiped the handrails and benches. Their dedication and hard work were evident as they spent hours making the community sparkle. This volunteer activity not only beautified the environment but also inspired others to take action and contribute to making our city a truly livable place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校学生会组织的一次志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为……做贡献：contribute to→ make contributions to 参加：participate in→ take part 投入：dedication→ devotion 采取行动：take action→ take measures 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In an effort to contribute to the construction of our city as a livable place, the Students’ Union of our school launched a remarkable volunteer activity last weekend. 拓展句：Since the Students’ Union of our school wants to contribute to the construction of our city as a livable place, it launched a remarkable volunteer activity last weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their dedication and hard work were evident as they spent hours making the community sparkle.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】This volunteer activity not only beautified the environment but also inspired others to take action and contribute to making our city a truly livable place.（运用了not only…but aslo…引导的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people. One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was silent with his head dropping. After a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me. He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn’t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, ”I couldn’t thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。 2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①养活自己：support himself / support himself / feed himself ②闲逛：hang out/ wander ③点亮：light up / shine / shed light on 情绪类 ①心碎的：heartbroken / heart-rending ②坚定地：heartily / with determination/ firmly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He was silent, with his head dropping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语） [高分句型2]. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$