专题08 Unit 3 复习课件【考点串讲】）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

七年级上期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） Unit 3 复习课件 Unit 3 常考易错点归纳 语法精讲：可数名词 Unit 3 重点短语 语法精讲：There be存现句型 重点短语 01 在星期四下午_______________________ 在每个星期一的早上_______________________ 在白天_______________________ 结束_______________________ 在……的开始_______________________ 在操上_______________________ on Thursday afternoon on the morning of every Monday during the day be over at the start of on the playground 短语归纳 在上音乐课_______________________ 在社团_______________________ ……的方式_______________________ （介词短语）坐地铁_______________________ （动词短语）坐地铁_______________________ 步行_______________________ be at the music class at/in the club the way of ... by underground take the underground on foot 短语归纳 离……很远；远离……_______________________ 紧邻_______________________ ……的历史_______________________ 校园生活_______________________ 告诉（某人）有关……的情况_______________________ 上演，上映_______________________ far from... next to a history of… school life tell about put on 短语归纳 升国旗_______________________ 上体育课_______________________ 举手_______________________ 回答问题_______________________ 下课后_______________________ 放学后_______________________ raise the national flag have PE classes raise one’s hand answer question 短语归纳 after class after school 在课上_______________________ 想要做某事_______________________ 参加_______________________ 学习做某事_______________________ 加入社团_______________________ 照相_______________________ in class want to do take part in learn to do sth. 短语归纳 join the club take photos 做运动_______________________ 去图书馆_______________________ 找出，查找_______________________ 知道，了解_______________________ 玩得开心_______________________ play sports go to the library find out know about 短语归纳 have great fun 常考易错点归纳 02 1.“What +be +sb./ sth. +like?”用于询问事物特征、性质或人物性格、人品。 答语常用：主语+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容词。 2.“What +do/does +sb./ sth. +look like?”用于询问人物外貌长相。 答语常用： ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词. ②主语+have/has( +冠词/数词+形容词）+名词. ③主语+be+of medium height/build. 3.“What does sb. like? ”用于询问喜欢什么。 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 1.—___________ —He likes reading. A. What is your father like? B. What does your father like? C. What does your father look like? 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 2.—___________ —She is quiet but kind. A. What is Liu Li like? B. What does Liu Li like? C. What does Liu Li look like? 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 3.—___________ —He is tall and strong. A. What is Tom like? B. What does Tom like? C. What does Tom look like? 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 1. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。 如：at 8 a.m.在8点 at half past ten在10:30 at noon在中午 2. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前，以及星期或节日前。如：on Monday在星期一 on a Friday morning 在一个星期五的早上 on Teachers’ Day在教师节 on September 10th 在九月十号 【考点2】时间介词at, on, in 3. in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 如：in 2024 在2024年 in spring 在春天 in the morning 在早上 【考点2】时间介词at, on, in 1. Our school is over _______ 5:00 p.m. 2. We have four classes _______ the morning. 3. We have history class _______ every Friday afternoon. 4. Tangtang often have lunch _______ noon. 5. Everything comes back to life ________ spring. 6. He is always busy ________ the morning of every Monday. 【考点2】时间介词at, on, in at in on at in on 1. 询问交通方式的常用句型： How do/does + sb. + go/get (to) ...? 某人怎样去……？ 2. 常用回答： （1）take/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如：take a taxi 乘坐出租车 ride a bike 骑自行车 （2）by+交通工具或交通路线 如：by bus坐公交车 by air坐飞机 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 （3）in/ on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如：in a/his car 坐小汽车 on a train 坐火车 （4）walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to +地点名词，后接地点副词（home/here/there/abroad等）时，省略to。 【注意】“步行”用on foot或walk表达。 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 1．— Do you usually go home by bike after school? — No, I usually go home ________. A．take a bus B．by bike C．on feet D．on foot 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 2．— How does your sister usually go to work? — ________ A．By foot. B．By subway. C．By the subway. D．By subways. 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 3．We have two ______. Every day we go to work on ______. A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 1. 频率大小： always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometimes有时＞seldom很少＞never从不 2. 位置：一般谓语实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后，其中sometimes位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。 3. 对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词：How often 多久一次 【考点4】频度副词的用法 1. —Why do you like Dale? —Because he ______ helps me when I need him. A. never B. always C. sometimes 2. I don't like ice-cream, so I ______ eat ice-cream. A. always B. never C. usually 3. My mother is very busy, so she ______watches TV on weekdays. A. often B. seldom C. usually 【考点4】频度副词的用法 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 意为“该（某人）做某事的时候了”。 【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型 1. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go! 2. It’s 8 a.m. It’s time _________(begin) our class. 3. It’s 9 p.m. It’s time ______ you _______(go) to bed. 【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型 for to begin for to go 1. and “和，而且”，表示并列、递进或顺承关系。 如：You and I are good friends. 我和你是好朋友。 He is Wang Hao and he is from Beijing. 他是王昊，他来自北京。 2. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折。 如：He doesn't like singing but he likes dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌，但是他喜欢跳舞。 3. so “因此，所以”，表因果。 如：He likes singing so he joins in the music club. 他喜欢唱歌，所以他加入了音乐社团。 【考点6】并列连词and, but, so 1. Linda has a toy ______ Lily doesn’t. A. and B. so C. but 2. I like tomatoes ______ Ann likes tomatoes, too. A. and B. so C. but 3. Pandas are very lovely ______ many people love them. A. and B. so C. but 【考点6】并列连词and, but, so 1. join 表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 常用搭配：join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动，比赛等。 常用搭配：join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配：take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club. A. join B. join in C. to join 2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet. A. at B. in C. to 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配：take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club. A. join B. join in C. to join 2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet. A. at B. in C. to 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. a lot 通常用作副词短语。表示“很”“非常” 等，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。 如：Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以互相学习到很多。 2. a lot of和lots of意思相同，都表示“许多”“大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 如：There are a lot of books on the shelf. =There are lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。 【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法 1. We have _____ apples at home. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of 2. English can help us _____ in our work and study. A. a lots B. a lot C. a lot of 3. There are _____ people in the supermarket. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of 【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法 问事物、内容：what “什么” 问人物：who“谁” 问地点：where“在哪儿” 问哪个：which“哪一个” 问时间：what time“几点” 问颜色：what color“什么颜色” 问方式：how“如何，怎样” 问年龄：how old“多少岁” 问数量：how many“多少”（对可数名词数量提问） 【考点9】疑问词归纳 1．—________ are they? —They are my friends. A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 2．—________ does your father go to work on Monday? —At half past eight. A．Where B．What time C．What D．Who 3．—________ your mother, Amy? —She’s OK, thanks. A．How is B．How are C．What is D．What are 【考点9】疑问词归纳 4．—________ is the pen? —________ red. A．What’s colour; It’s B．What colour; It’s C．What colour; It’s a D．What’s colour; Its 5．—________ is your grandfather? —Seventy years old. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 【考点9】疑问词归纳 重点语法归纳 03 【命题点 1】 可数名词 【考向1】可数名词的数 ①有单数和复数两种形式，如：a desk→desks。 ②可用基数词、不定冠词（a/an）、代词等词修饰，如：three boys, an apple, many students。 ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语：both两者都, different不同的, each每个, many（a）很多, these 这些 ④修饰可数名词的修饰语：some一些, any一些；任何的, all全部的, most大多数的, a lot of/lots of很多 【命题点 1】 可数名词 【考向2】可数名词数的判定 （1）填单数形式的判定方法： ①a/an/this/that/every/each/one/序数词+可数名词单数； ②可数名词单数+be动词单数形式/谓语动词的第三人称单数形式； ③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词，如：it，its等； ④用于某些固定短语或搭配、专有名词中，如：the Great Wall，have a good time等。 【命题点 1】 可数名词 【考向2】可数名词数的判定 （2）填复数形式的判定方法： ①these/those/大于1的基数词/different +可数名词复数； ②可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数； ③可数名词复数+be动词复数形式/谓语动词原形； ④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词，如：them, their。 【命题点 1】 可数名词 ★可数名词单数变复数的规则和不规则变化表: 1.规则变化表 构成方法 举例 ①一般情况，加-s color→colors classmate→classmates 【命题点 1】 可数名词 构成方法 举例 ②以s, x, ch, sh结 尾的词，加-es bus→buses class→classes match→matches ③以辅音字母加y结 尾的词，先变y为 i，再加-es country→countries story→stories activity→activities ④以字母f或fe结尾 的词，变f或fe为 v，再加-es knife→knives leaf→leaves 续表 【命题点 1】 可数名词 构成方法 举例 ⑤以元音字母加y结 尾的词，加-s toy→toys monkey→monkeys ⑦以辅音字母加o结 尾的词，若表示有 生命的加-es，若表 示无生命的加-s tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes photo→photos 续表 【命题点 1】 可数名词 续表 2.不规则变化表 构成方法 举例 ①改变元音字母 （a→e；oo→ee） man→men woman→women tooth→teeth foot→feet 【命题点 1】 可数名词 续表 构成方法 举例 ②“某国人” 中日永不变：Chinese; Japanese 英法 a变e： Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen 其余词尾加-s： Asian→Asians American→Americans Australian→Australians German→Germans Italian→Italians Russian→Russians ③单复数同形 sheep; deer ④其他特殊形式 child→children 【命题点 1】 可数名词 1．I have two ________ in my pencil box. A．knife B．knifes C．knives D．a knife 2．—Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. But my son likes _______. A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 3．—Who are the ________？ —They're Lily's ________. A．woman；aunt B．woman；aunts C．women；aunt D．women；aunts 【命题点 1】 可数名词 4．Are________ Lucy’s ________ ? A．this; pencils B．that; pencil C．these; pencils D．those; pencil 5．Here are some . Do you like ? A．oranges; them B．orange, it C．oranges, their D．oranges, they 6．__________ these your __________？ A．Are; book B．Is; book C．Are; books D．Is; books 【命题点 1】 可数名词 7．—What’s in the picture? —Three ________ and six________. A．bus；women B．buses；woman C．buses；women D．bus；woman 8．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 9．Those ________ took lots of ________ in the Summer Palace. A．Germen; photoes B．Germen; photos C．Germans; photos D．Germans; photoes 【命题点 1】 可数名词 11．Tom goes to the shop to buy two _______ (bag) of apples for his family. 12．She likes telling _______ (story). 13．I’d like some _______ (potato). 14．The zoo has many animals, like lions, tigers and _________ (monkey). 15．My mother washes the _______ (dish) after dinner every day. bags stories potatos monkeys dishes 【命题点 1】 可数名词 16．Look! The _________ (woman) on the chair are his aunts. 17．We need one bag of _________ (tomato). 18．Are these _________ (box) blue? 19．—What color are those _________ (knife)? —They’re green. 20．There are many pictures of _________ (bus). women tomatoes boxes knives buses 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向1】there be句型的用法 （1）就近原则。be动词单复数形式必须和there be之后的主语的数保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数is；如果第一个主语是可数名词复数，be动词用复数are。如： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向1】there be句型的用法 （2）否定式。there be句型的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not或no。no主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表示“完全不；根本没有”。如： ① There is no water in the bottle. ②There isn’t any water in the bottle. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向1】there be句型的用法 （3）疑问式和简略答语。若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be提前到句首。如： —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is. /No, there isn't. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向1】there be句型的用法 （4）特殊疑问句。 ①问数量：How many/much+ 名词 +be+ there+主语+ 地点/时间状语? 如： How many books are there on the desk? ②问存在事物：What’s + 地点? 如： What’s on the desk? 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向1】there be句型的用法 （5）There be sb. doing sth.+地点/时间,表示“某地/某时有某人正在做某事”。如： There is a boy running on the playground. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 【考向 2】there be句型与have的区别 （1）there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示某人拥有某物或某人，强调所属关系。如： ① There is a tree on the hill. ② I have a pencil. （2）当have表示包括、存在的含义时，可以与there be句型互换。如： A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 1．—What’s in your bag? —________ two books and a pen. A．They’re B．There are C．There have D．There is 2．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________ And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t. 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 3．There ______ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 4．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．There ______ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _____ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 6．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为否定句） There _________ orange juice in the glass. 7．There are some books on the teacher’s desk.（变为一般疑问句） ______________ books on the teacher’s desk? isn’t any Are there any 【命题点 2】 There be存现句型 8．There are ten people in my family. (对划线部分提问) ______________people __________ in your family? 9．A week has seven days. (改为同义句) __________seven days in a week. 10．is, there, a, bird, in the tree ______________________________. bags How many are there There are There is a bird in the tree $$