Unit 4 Smart home Exercise 1(Viewing and listening)练习2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 Smart home Exercise 1(Viewing and listening) I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.A car went off in the middle of the night./ə'larm/ 2.One of the biggest tasks will be to the spread of malaria./kən'trəul/ 3.He likes taking photos of his pet with his new ./'kæmərə/ II.Choose the best answer. ( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.magic B.fashion C.strange D.tap ( )2.The in the classroom is loud enough for everyone to hear. A.speaker B.phone C.lock D.cleaner ( )3.There is going to a Tech Expo this afternoon. A.have B.has C.be D.is ( )4.He was born in Japan, he can't speak Japanese well. A.so B.but C.and D.or ( )5.Smart devices make our life than before. A.convenient B.more convenient C.conveniently D.more conveniently ( )6.The special medicine should be stored the right temperature. A.in B.on C.at D.of Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. A.often B.when C.call D.until E.best F.favourite As everybody knows,the national sport in the United States is baseball.Nearly everyone in the United States is interested in baseball.Many American boys begin to play baseball they were only five or six years old.They go on playing 2 they become men.There are baseball teams in all important cities.Games between them are held very 3 .Many Americans watch the games or read the newspapers about the games.Every man has his own 4 team.He goes to see the team play.He follows the games on radio and TV.He knows all about each player.He talks about baseball with other men.We 5 such a man a baseball fan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1.If a follows you,you should ask for help.(strange) 2.Who can play the piano in your class?(wonder) 3.The cat is funny.It looks at in the mirror.(it) 4.Smart can help people check what's inside.(fridge) 5.Peter will make a at the wedding next week.(speak) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.She's seen this film before.(改为一般疑问句) she this film before? 2.The book cost her about 60 yuan.(改为否定句) The book her about 60 yuan. 3.There is a garden behind my house.(保持句义不变) My house is of the garden. 4.Lucy can hardly speak Russian.(改为反义疑问句) Lucy can hardly speak Russian, ?; 5.wake me up,the alarm clock,with,my favourite music,can(连词成句) VI.Read and choose. What do literary( 文 学 )tourists look for when they visit London?Often it's the old-fashioned bookshops.They provide people with the perfect excuse ( 借 口 )to be away from the outside world. However,more and more book lovers find that the recent hand-made coffee and high-speed Wi-Fi in these stores have destroyed London's old tradition. To fight against it,a group of bookshop owners are creating stores without coffee or Wi-Fi.To their great surprise,some stores are becoming the hottest places to go in the city.Liberia Books in London's East End led the fights.It was opened by Rohan Silva,an adviser to the former(先前的) British Prime Minister David Cameron.Silva decided to open his shop after having a similar experience to most book lovers-being annoyed by warm-hearted baristas(咖啡师)and the continuous ringtones of smartphones.They think books are more interesting than drinks and the Internet.You can get coffee or Wi-Fi anywhere now.It's not necessary in a bookshop. An old-fashioned space is clearly attracting book lovers.With floor-to-ceiling bookshelves around,who wants to spend a whole morning reading messages on the smartphone? ( )1.London's old tradition is A.hand-made coffee B.high-speed Wi-Fi in a bookshop C.up-to-date bookshops D.old-fashioned bookshops ( )2. is the leader in the fight against the recent situation in bookshops. A.David Cameron B.Liberia Books C.Rohan Silva D.London's East End ( )3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Literary tourists enjoy reading books in London. B.Book lovers thinks drinks and the Internet aren't necessary in a bookshop. C.In a bookshop without coffee or Wi-Fi,people can read messages on the smartphone. D.Bookshops without coffee or Wi-Fi attract many people. ( )4.The book shops without coffee or Wi-Fi are popular because A.coffee and Wi-Fi are not necessary B.everybody is tired of baristas and ringtones C.books here are more interesting D.book lovers are attracted by old-fashioned space ( )5.The best title for the passage may be A.No coffee,no Wi-Fi B.Bookshop owners C.Old-fashioned bookshops D.Coffee shops in London Exercise 2(Speaking) I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.The boy and his friends have a special of communication./məud/ 2.There were no for me at the hotel./'mesidʒiz/ 3.You can save water by taking a ./'faʊə(r)/ .Choose the best answer. ( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.down B.how C.wind ow D.owl ( )2.There is much food in the smart fridge.She buy any. A.needs B.needs to C.doesn't need D.needn't ( )3.He is to be called the top IT engineer. A.good enough B.well enough C.enough well D.enough good ( )4.In the past,people used CD player different kinds of music. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played ( )5. interesting voice control device it is ! A.How B.What a C.What an D.What ( )6.We should plant more trees to make our city A.more beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautifully D.most beautifully ( )7.Some of the boys were playing football, were dancing under a big tree A.other B.others C.another D.the others ( )8.— ? —I'd like to buy a pair of sunglasses. A.Would you like to have a look B.What do you want me to do C.How do you like the sunglasses D.Can I help you ( F.meals )IⅢI.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. A.Why B.How C.cause D.strong E.way May 20th is National Student Nutrition(营养)Day. 1 is student nutrition important?Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans need energy from food.Eating food is the most important way to make us 2 .What we eat and the 3 we eat it are also very important,because they decide whether we can get good nutrition Many of us have bad eating habits.For example,some don't eat breakfast,others eat too much fast food.These bad habits may 4 nutrition problems,which are bad for the growth of our bodies.A study by the government showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems. More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now having nutritious 5 ,such as milk and fruit.The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1.My mum bought several and put them in her bedroom.(shelf) 2.Peter we explore a new area.(suggestion) 3.I'm having problems with my Internet .(connect) 4.There is a large room in her new house.(live) 5.What are the between the word“work”and“job”?(different) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.Peter will visit a Tech Expo on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) Peter a Tech Expo on Sunday? 2.The app helps people connect with others. (对画线部分提问) the app help people do? 3.Mr.Black will come back to school in two weeks. (对画线部分提问) will Mr.Black come backto school? 4.Mike liked meat better than vegetables.(改为反义疑问句) Mike liked meat better than vegetables, ? 5.too small,live in,this flat,is,for us,to(连词成句) VI.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. In 1904,Jules Verne described in his book“The Global Master”,a flying car shaped like a pterosaur(翼龙) .Five years later,the content of a predictive analysis article published by the Guardian continued this .The creator firmly believes that in the 21st century,flying cars will be spread on the sky of the city. What will the future world be like?When people talk about the future,we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour,avoiding traffic lights, 2 roads and speeding tickets. 3 ,some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is:what will happen if the flying cars 4 ?Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also,if they become 5 ,there will surely be too much air traffic.So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! ( )1.A.suggestions B.imagination C.opinions D.reasons ( )2.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty ( )3.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However ( )4.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down ( )5.A.popular B.interesting C.colourful D.amazing Exercise 3(Reading I) I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.I've forgotten your name.Can you me?/ri'maind/ 2.The librarian a lot of new books this semester./'ɔrdəd/ 3.A computer can thousands of pieces of data./stɔr(r)/ II.Choose the best answer. ( )1.Which of the following sentences is different in intonation(语调)from the others? A.It's never too late to learn. B.Who else will be here? C.I don't like bitter coffee D.Would you please open the window for me? ( )2.Our school is much bigger than A.they B.theirs C.their D.themselves ( )3.My new flat is near a park.It is A.145-square-metre B.145 square metres C.145 square metre D.145-square-metres ( )4.Mary balance her schoolwork and her part-time job. A.depends on B.manages to C.succeeds in D.makes sure ( )5.We can control smart devices by A.signalling B.signal C.signing D.sign ( )6.You have maybe because you eat too much spicy food. A.a fever B.a broken leg C.a headache D.a sore throat ( )7. a snowy morning,Peter started his journey. A.In B.On C./ D.At ( )8.— ? —I think it is delicious. A.What do you like B.How do you like the English food C.Do you like the English food D.What can I do for you II.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. A.onions B.between C.only D.true E.make sure F.talking to Bad breath( 口 臭 )is a big problem.You can make people around you feel bad when you're 1 them.Why do some people have bad breath?If you don't brush your teeth,bacteria(细菌) will live in your mouth and then make your breath smell bad.Food like 2 can also make bad breath.Smoking is an important reason for bad breath,too. How can we stop bad breath?Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水)can make bad breath go away,but it isn't 3 .Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath.The fact is that most people 4 brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn't work.To clean all of your teeth,you should brush for about 2 minutes twice a day. If you don't want to have bad breath, 5 you can look after your teeth and mouth well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1.Don't give your information to strangers.(person) 2.I never ask others for help because I think I should do it by .(me) 3.He enjoyed the film and watched it twice.(real) 4.That organization offers care to poor people.(healthy) 5.The of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in.(own) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.Grandpa has to go to Beijing by train. (改为一般疑问句) Grandpa to go to Beijing by train? 2.Can you tell me how I can get there?(保持句义不变) Can you tell me get there? 3.It took me two hours to make a funny pizza yesterday. (保持句义不变) I two hours my funny pizza yesterday. 4.I practice swimming three times a week. (对画线部分提问) do you practice swimming? 5.has changed,artificial intelligence,the use of,our life(连词成句) VI.Fill in the blanks with suitable words. Hamburger is a kind of hot fast food.What do you think of it?Our teachers and parents always tell us it is a kind of junk food.But it can't stop us enjoying it.If you need a 1 reason to kick the junk food habit,the following news will help you. A Utah man named David Whipple b 2 a McDonald's hamburger in July,1999.He wanted to keep the fast food for a month to show friends how the preservative(防腐剂)worked.He waited for a month.But he forgot about it,finding it two years later in his coat p 3 and then he decided to continue the experiment.However,he was s 4 to see that the hamburger still looked the same after 14 years. “It wasn't on purpose(故意的), ”Mr Whipple told TV show“The Doctors”.The burger had no signs of mold(霉菌),fungus ( 真 菌 )or even a strange s 5 .The only thing that had changed over the years was that the pickle(酸黄瓜)had disappeared.What an unbelievable thing it is! Mr Whipple,who still has the receipt(收据)for the hamburger,now shows the hamburger to his grandchildren to encourage them to eat healthily. 1.a 2.b 3.p 4.s 5.s Exercise 4(Reading II) I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.He told me a lot of of living in a small town./əd'vaintidʒiz/ 2.Give the tube of a squeeze./'turθpeist/ 3.Shemanaged to make herself in English./iʌndər'stud/ II.Choose the best answer. ( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.information B.able C.favourite D.manage ( )2.You should the fan before you leave the classroom. A.open B.close C.turn on D.turn off ( )3.There a game between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A.will have B.will C.is D.is going to be ( )4.I will go to country to further my study. A.other B.the other C.another D.the another ( )5.Teachers told us depend on parents. A.not B.not to C.don't D.to not ( )6.Technology has made our lives easier many ways. A.in B.on C.of D.with ( )7.We in Guangzhou for six years. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live ( )8.—We're going to Hainan for vacation next week. — A.See you later B.I'm sorry to hear that C.I'm happy to hear that D.Have a good time IⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. A.call B.hometown C.because D.However E.In fact F.capital Hello,my name is Fiona.I come from Athens(雅典) .It is my 1 .It is an old city in the world.It has a long history of 3,000 years.It is the 2 of Greece.There are about 3.8 million people in this city.It is only eight kilometres from the famous Aegean Sea(爱琴海). People 3 it“the Cradle(发源地)of Western Culture(文化)”.Athens is also the birthplace of the Olympic Games.It often snows in winter in Athens,so it's cold there.But it rains little in summer,so it is very hot,especially in July and August. 4 ,Athens is a dry city.There are a lot of beautiful places in Athens.Many people come here every year.And it's better to come here in spring and autumn, 5 it's the best time to visit and do some outdoor activities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1.I think it's not the best .(choose) 2.Mr.Ieo's office is on the floor.(three) 3.Penny is a student.(medicine) 4.Jack's shyness puts him at a in the company.(advantage) 5.She is .She can even take care of her little sister.(depend) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.Bonnie has taken some photos in the Forbidden City.(改为否定句) Bonnie taken photos in the Forbidden City. 2.Judy and Jessica are going to leave for Hainan by plane this weekend.(对画线部分提问) Judy and Jessica going to leave for Hainan this weekend? 3.Ben is a good student.Joe is a good student,too.(保持句义不变) Ben Joe are good students. 4.The naughty boy hid the book behind the door.(改为反义疑问句) The naughty boy hid the book behind the door, 5.I,to,have a rest,stepped into,the bedroom(连词成句) VI.Answer the following questions. My dream home is a flying home.I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).It is a wooden house,so it is light.And how can I make it fly?I plan to tie some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house.They bring the house up into the air.It can fly for one hour at a time.It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size.We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,a dining room,and a modern room.The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.Where can we get energy and water?We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home.But my parents say it is a crazy idea.They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home.And they also say they must work in Shanghai.They cannot live in a different place every month.But I still hope my dream can come true one day. 1.Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 2.How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 3.Why is the house light? 4.How can we get the water in the flying house? 5.What do you think of the writer's idea? Exercise 5(Grammar) 现在完成时 现在完成时的动词形式是 have/has+ 动词过去分词。 一般与现在完成时连用的时间状语有： just,already,not yet,ever,never,for ten years,since last week,recently(最近),in the past/last few years(在过去的几年里),so far(至今为止)。具体情况要视句中情境而定。 注意：have/has gone to,have/has been to与 have/has been in的区别。have/has gone to 意思 是“去了某地”,此人现在不在这里，往往不用时间状语。have/has been to 意思是“去过某地”,此 人现在已经回来了，往往不用时间状语或只跟表示次数的时间状语。have/has been in意思是“在 某地”,句子中往往有表示一段时间的状语。 I.Choose the best answer. ( )1.—Where is your mother? —She to the supermarket. A.went B.has gone C.goes D.will go ( )2.The guests here. A.had arrived B.arrived C.have just arrived D.arrive ( )3.The story in a small village on a winter morning. A.happened B.is happened C.is happening D.happens ( )4.We English for a few years. A.study B.are studying C.studied D.have studied ( )5.At the age of eight,he about 1,000 English words. A.know B.knows C.was knowing D.knew ( )6.Xiao Lin for about two hours. A.has left B.left C.has been away D.went away ( )7.I you a birthday card last Sunday. you it yet? A.sent;Did;receive B.sent;Have;received C.have sent;Did;receive D.have sent;Have;received ( )8.I know all about the film because I it twice A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen ( )9.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is the tallest tower I ever A.have;seen B.has;seen C.had;seen D.am;seeing ( )10.— you the magazine from the school library yet? —Yes,I it for two weeks. A.Have;borrowed;have kept B.Have;borrowed;have borrowed C.Did;borrowed;borrowed D.Did;borrow;have kept ( )11.He this dictionary for 5 years.He it in 2019. A.has bought;bought B.bought;bought C.has kept;has bought D.has had;bought ( )12.—How do you like the song Two Butterflies? —Great!I such a beautiful song before. A.don't hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard ( )13.Great changes in Chongqing in the last ten years. A.are taken place B.have taken place C.have been taken place D.took place ( )14.—Have you ever been to Guilin?—Yes.I there four months ago. A.have been B.have gone C.had been D.went IⅡ.Fill in the blanks with“since”or“for”. 1.We have lived in Pudong 1994. 2.The film has been on ten minutes. 3.I have had a new computer last week. 4.John has been a soldier a year. 5.Tom has had a fever the day before yesterday. II.Fill in blanks with“have/has been to”“have/has been in”“have/has gone to”. 1.How long you Australia? 2.Your mother isn't in the office.She the airport to see your father off. 3.She tells me that she Pudong New Area. 4.As a visitor,she America twice. 5.Mr.Smith never Thailand,but he Japan for a year. IV.Rewrite the sentences as required. 1.They have already locked all the main gates.(改为一般疑问句) they locked all themain gates ? 2.I have never talked to a foreigner.(改为一般疑问句) you talked to a foreigner? 3.I have been in the Science Club since 1997. (对画线部分提问) have you been in the Science Club? 4.The old writer left his hometown ten years ago. (保持句义不变) The old writer from his hometown for ten years. 5.I have never seen a more exciting TV Show.(保持句义不变) This is the TV Show that I have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$