Unit 4 Inventions【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Inventions（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 1 invention has changed our lives. Tim 2 in London, England 3 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his 4 computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 5 than now. Tim was really 6 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain 7 so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared 8 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 9 same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 10 information. There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 11 the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 12 special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 13 people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. 14 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is 15 but least famous inventor in the world today! 1．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．A．bear B．born C．is born D．was born 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．one B．once C．first D．the first 5．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 7．A．connect B．connects C．connected D．connecting 8．A．no B．some C．little D．many 9．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10．A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share 11．A．invents B．invented C．inventor D．invention 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 14．A．But B．However C．And D．Though 15．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. Do you know what I mean? I went to a science museum last weekend and I 16 something amazing. First, I saw two 17 in the museum. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots. They 18 the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine and Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶) so it is very 19 . You can 20 see veins (静脉) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted me greatly. It was made by a Japanese company. The robot can only make 21 movements, such as walking and dancing. The robot’s head has cameras inside. They can 22 the robot get to know the environment around it. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on the 23 . Nowadays, bionic human-like robots usually do some simple work to help humans, such as being tour guides or helping the 24 in the tourist center. This could be because people like living and working with machines that look and 25 like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US scientist said. 16．A．gave B．returned C．saw D．copied 17．A．letters B．robots C．signs D．doctors 18．A．compared with B．worked out C．depended on D．looked like 19．A．soft B．lonely C．dangerous D．clever 20．A．ever B．however C．neither D．even 21．A．fresh B．poor C．simple D．famous 22．A．help B．choose C．start D．pick 23．A．ground B．mark C．nature D．tourist 24．A．pilots B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers 25．A．fix B．act C．open D．throw 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 26．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 27．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. B As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 30．What is the main ability of Sora? A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C．It can make a video game without human. D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 31．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许 32．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B．Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C．Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D．Sora may shape the future of video-making. 33．What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted. C When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats during the festival. Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China. Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill (技能) 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand. “The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.” In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 meters long, and each of them can carry (承载) as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival. Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My son says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture,” Fang said. 34．Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”? A．Because the first dragon boat race takes place there. B．Because it has a long history of dragon boat races. C．Because it’s biggest place for dragon boat making. D．Because people there are good at painting boats. 35．The underlined (划线的) word “crucial” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．至关重要的 B．有益的 C．有道理的 D．糟糕的 36．What can we know about the boats in Fang’s factory? A．They are small but heavy. B．Workers make them by hand. C．They are made of bad materials. D．Each of them can carry 20 people. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Fang hopes to build a big hall on the dragon boat. B．Few people want to learn about the boat-making skill now. C．There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory. D．Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory. D The Hangzhou Asian Games The venue (场地) It is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the sports centre, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. Drones (无人机) What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Dishes Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Metaverse (元宇宙) Want to walk around at the sports centre but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 38．What is the “Small Lotus” for? A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. 39．Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen? A．To make sure the food is safe and healthy. B．To check the temperature of refrigerators. C．To watch cooks and managers there. D．To send food messages to players’ phones. 40．Which of the following can help out people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. 41 Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. 42 It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). 43 The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. 44 The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. 45 Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A．And she got silk from the silkworms. B．But do you know the history of silk development? C．Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D．The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E．Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 46 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 47 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 48 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 49 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 50 in taking photos easily underwater. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．同时做两件不同的事情是很难的。 It is difficult to do two different things          . 52．我一直都跟我的小学同学保持着联系。 I my primary school classmates all the time. 53．自从那时候起，我可以随时随地跟他联系。 , I have been able to keep in touch with him anytime anywhere. 54．这个发明可以使你的鞋子不会沾到雨水。 This invention can rain your shoes. 55．这真的是一张很舒服的床啊！我不想起来。 bed it is! I don’t want to get up. 六、书面表达 （15分） 56．科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需要包括以下提示内容： 1. 外形：圆形的，底部有三个轮子； 2. 特点：自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保；可用手机控制； 3. 评价：……（请补充两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：smart appliance 智能家用电器；robot cleaner 扫地机器人 Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Inventions（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 1 invention has changed our lives. Tim 2 in London, England 3 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his 4 computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 5 than now. Tim was really 6 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain 7 so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared 8 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 9 same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 10 information. There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 11 the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 12 special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 13 people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. 14 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is 15 but least famous inventor in the world today! 1．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．A．bear B．born C．is born D．was born 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．one B．once C．first D．the first 5．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 7．A．connect B．connects C．connected D．connecting 8．A．no B．some C．little D．many 9．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10．A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share 11．A．invents B．invented C．inventor D．invention 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 14．A．But B．However C．And D．Though 15．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tim Berners Lee发明了电脑。 1．句意：但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处需要用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词invention。故选C。 2．句意：Tim于1955年6月8日出生在英国伦敦。 bear出生，原形；born过去分词；is born一般现在时的被动语态；was born一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in London, England…June 8, 1955”可知，此处需要用一般过去时，主语与“出生”存在被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 3．句意：Tim于1955年6月8日出生在英国伦敦。 at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；of……的。 根据具体的日期“June 8”可知，此处需要用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：他21岁时用一台旧电视机制作了他的第一台电脑。 one一；once曾经；first第一；the first第一。根据“at the age of 21”可知，此处需要用序数词first表示“第一台”，空前有his，因此不需要冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：那时，它们比现在大得多。 big大的，原形；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级bigger。故选B。 6．句意：Tim对两件事很感兴趣，计算机和大脑是如何工作的。 interest兴趣；interests复数；interested感兴趣；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 7．句意：大脑怎么能这么快地连接这么多事实？ connect连接，原形；connects三单形式；connected过去式；connecting动名词。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选A。 8．句意：他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。 no不；some一些，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词；little少（几乎没有）；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared…information about computers.”可知是指他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。此处需要some修饰不可数名词information。故选B。 9．句意：他一次又一次地回答同样的问题。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“same questions”可知，此处需要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。 10．句意：同一办公室的计算机甚至很难共享信息。 share分享，原形；shared过去式；sharing动名词；to share不定式。固定结构：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.，故选D。 11．句意：1989年，Tim独自发明了万维网（WWW）。 invents发明，三单形式；invented过去式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。根据时间状语“in 1989”可知，此处需要用一般过去时的动词invented。故选B。 12．句意：Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。此处是否定句，需要用不定代词anything表示Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。故选B。 13．句意：他说，许多其他人共同努力使互联网成为今天的样子。 other其他的；the other其他的（两者之间）；others其他的人/物；another另一个。此处表示“其他的人”，需要用other。故选A。 14．句意：然而，Tim免费赠送了万维网。 But但是；However然而；And和；Though尽管。根据“Most inventors want to become rich…Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.”可知是转折关系，且用逗号隔开。此处需要用副词However表示“然而”。故选B。 15．句意：也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ important重要的；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级the most important表示“最重要的”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. Do you know what I mean? I went to a science museum last weekend and I 16 something amazing. First, I saw two 17 in the museum. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots. They 18 the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine and Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶) so it is very 19 . You can 20 see veins (静脉) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted me greatly. It was made by a Japanese company. The robot can only make 21 movements, such as walking and dancing. The robot’s head has cameras inside. They can 22 the robot get to know the environment around it. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on the 23 . Nowadays, bionic human-like robots usually do some simple work to help humans, such as being tour guides or helping the 24 in the tourist center. This could be because people like living and working with machines that look and 25 like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US scientist said. 16．A．gave B．returned C．saw D．copied 17．A．letters B．robots C．signs D．doctors 18．A．compared with B．worked out C．depended on D．looked like 19．A．soft B．lonely C．dangerous D．clever 20．A．ever B．however C．neither D．even 21．A．fresh B．poor C．simple D．famous 22．A．help B．choose C．start D．pick 23．A．ground B．mark C．nature D．tourist 24．A．pilots B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers 25．A．fix B．act C．open D．throw 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在科学博物馆看到的仿生机器人。 16．句意：上周末我去了一个科学博物馆，我看到了一些惊人的东西。 gave给；returned返回；saw看到；copied复制。根据下文“First, I saw...”可知，作者看到了很多惊人的东西，故选C。 17．句意：首先，我在博物馆里看到了两个机器人。 letters信；robots机器人；signs标牌；doctors医生。根据“They are called bionic (仿生的) robots”可知，是指机器人，故选B。 18．句意：它们看起来像中国诗人李白和杜甫。 compared with和……比较；worked out计算出；depended on依靠；looked like看起来像。根据“the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，是指说这两个机器人就像诗人李白和杜甫。故选D。 19．句意：仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，所以非常柔软。 soft柔软的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；clever聪明的。根据“The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶)”可知，硅胶很柔软，故选A。 20．句意：你可以看到皮肤下的静脉。 ever曾经；however然而；neither两者都不；even甚至。前句介绍了仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，非常柔软。而且你甚至可以看到皮肤下的静脉。应用even表示更进一步的强调，故选D。 21．句意：这个机器人只能做一些简单的动作，比如走路和跳舞。 fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“such as walking and dancing”可知，走路和跳舞是简单的动作，故选C。 22．句意：它们可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。 help帮助；choose选择；start开始；pick摘。根据“The robot’s head has cameras inside”可知，机器人的头部有摄像头，可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。故选A。 23．句意：它们还可以帮助机器人在地面上行走时保持平衡。 ground地面；mark标记；nature自然；tourist旅游。根据“walking”可知，机器人在地上行走，故选A。 24．句意：如今，仿生类人机器人通常做一些简单的工作来帮助人类，比如当导游或在旅游中心帮助游客。 pilots飞行员；teachers老师；visitors游客；engineers工程师。根据“in the tourist center”可知，机器人可以在旅游中心帮助游客。故选C。 25．句意：这可能是因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作。 fix修理；act表演，行为；open打开；throw扔。根据“with machines that look and...like them.”可知，因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作，所以这些仿生机器人都像人类。故选B。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 26．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 27．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。 26．篇章结构题。根据“Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926”、“In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong.”、“ In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.”以及“Later, the sugar pill was popular in China.”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.”可知，顾方舟和他的团队给自己的孩子接种疫苗是为了测试“糖衣丸”疫苗的安全性。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是1955年南通爆发脊髓灰质炎并导致466人死亡；然后是1962年“糖衣丸”疫苗被研制出来；接着是2000年中国成为无脊髓灰质炎国家；最后是2019年顾方舟获得国家荣誉称号。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“mostly children aged below seven”可知，脊髓灰质炎主要影响7岁以下的儿童，因此可以推断出儿童更容易患上脊髓灰质炎。故选A。 B As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 30．What is the main ability of Sora? A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C．It can make a video game without human. D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 31．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许 32．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B．Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C．Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D．Sora may shape the future of video-making. 33．What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种文字转视频的工具——Sora，可以为我们提供一种制作视频的新方法。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes.”可知，它可以在几分钟内将文本制成视频。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the influence of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising.”可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易，它也有能力改善电影、电视和广告；据此可以推断，划线单词“beyond”意为“超过”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.”可知，演员和电影制作人可能不得不更多地思考他们的工作，因为Sora可能会挑战他们；选项B“视频制作者不需要担心他们的工作。”与原文不符。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.”可知，虽然前面肯定有挑战，但Sora的优势是显而易见的。随着我们进入一个更加数字化的世界，我们将很快看到Sora如何塑造视频制作的未来；据此可以推断，作者对Sora充满希望。故选C。 C When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats during the festival. Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China. Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill (技能) 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand. “The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.” In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 meters long, and each of them can carry (承载) as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival. Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My son says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture,” Fang said. 34．Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”? A．Because the first dragon boat race takes place there. B．Because it has a long history of dragon boat races. C．Because it’s biggest place for dragon boat making. D．Because people there are good at painting boats. 35．The underlined (划线的) word “crucial” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．至关重要的 B．有益的 C．有道理的 D．糟糕的 36．What can we know about the boats in Fang’s factory? A．They are small but heavy. B．Workers make them by hand. C．They are made of bad materials. D．Each of them can carry 20 people. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Fang hopes to build a big hall on the dragon boat. B．Few people want to learn about the boat-making skill now. C．There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory. D．Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方庄的龙舟制造的相关情况。 34．推理判断题。根据“Fangzhuang, known as the ‘Dragon Boat Village’, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China.”可知方庄，被称为“龙舟村”，有700多年的造船历史。它是中国最大的龙舟制造地。故可推测出，方庄被称为“龙舟村”是因为它以龙舟制作而闻名。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.”和“We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.”可知，经常选择树龄超过40年的树。木材必须坚硬且防水，否则船不能长期使用，说明造船的材料是至关重要的。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand.”可知，建造一条龙舟并不容易，因为工人需要使用许多工具，所有的工作都是手工完成的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill”可知，许多小学生和大学生来这里学习传统的造船技术。故选D。 D The Hangzhou Asian Games The venue (场地) It is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the sports centre, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. Drones (无人机) What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Dishes Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Metaverse (元宇宙) Want to walk around at the sports centre but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 38．What is the “Small Lotus” for? A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. 39．Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen? A．To make sure the food is safe and healthy. B．To check the temperature of refrigerators. C．To watch cooks and managers there. D．To send food messages to players’ phones. 40．Which of the following can help out people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会中运用的许多先进的技术。 38．细节理解题。根据“They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”会根据不同的天气情况打开或关闭。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，在厨房安装警报是为了保证食品安全健康。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help.”可知，AR可以帮助迷路的人找到路。故选C。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. 41 Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. 42 It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). 43 The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. 44 The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. 45 Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A．And she got silk from the silkworms. B．But do you know the history of silk development? C．Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D．The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E．Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。 41．根据下文“Ancient Chinese people first developed it. …It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms…The kings of China kept the silk for …”可知，古代中国人最早开发，此处介绍的是丝绸的发展历程，选项B“但是你知道丝绸的发展史吗？”符合题意。故选B。 42．根据下文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，据说中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，可以推测空处应表述最早的丝绸相关信息，选项D“最早的丝绸服装是在5000年前。”符合题意。故选D。 43．根据前文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，空处应承接前文内容，选项A“她从蚕身上得到了丝。”符合题意。故选A。 44．根据下文“The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa.”可知，丝绸生意远达印度、中东、欧洲和北非，空处应表述丝绸远销海外，选项C“中国商人把丝绸卖给许多其他国家。”符合题意。故选C。 45．根据下文“ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world.”可知，世界上许多高级时装都是用中国丝绸制成的。这些衣服受到来自世界各地不同国家的人们的欢迎，选项E“直到现在，中国仍然以养蚕和丝绸生意而闻名。”符合题意。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 46 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 47 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 48 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 49 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 50 in taking photos easily underwater. 【答案】46．(i)nstead 47．(e)nter 48．(t)rouble 49．(e)xpensive 50．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。 46．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 47．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 48．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 49．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 50．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．同时做两件不同的事情是很难的。 It is difficult to do two different things          . 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，空格处表示的是“同时”。at the same time是一个介词短语，表示“同时”，用于描述两个或多个事件在同一时刻发生。故填at；the；same；time。 52．我一直都跟我的小学同学保持着联系。 I my primary school classmates all the time. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“保持联系”，用短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”表示，根据时间状语all the time可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。 53．自从那时候起，我可以随时随地跟他联系。 , I have been able to keep in touch with him anytime anywhere. 【答案】Since then 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需填入“自从那时候起”的英文表达，since then意为“自从那时候起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since then。 54．这个发明可以使你的鞋子不会沾到雨水。 This invention can rain your shoes. 【答案】 keep off 【详解】动词短语keep…off“免于”。设空处前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填keep；off。 55．这真的是一张很舒服的床啊！我不想起来。 bed it is! I don’t want to get up. 【答案】What a comfortable 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。bed是单数可数名词，是感叹句中心词，应该使用结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。comfortable“舒服的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What a comfortable。 六、书面表达 （15分） 56．科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需要包括以下提示内容： 1. 外形：圆形的，底部有三个轮子； 2. 特点：自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保；可用手机控制； 3. 评价：……（请补充两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：smart appliance 智能家用电器；robot cleaner 扫地机器人 Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. It’s a round smart appliance, just like a big cake with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely. It’s as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. What’s more, it works with electricity, so it is better for the environment. Above all, it’s more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones. In my opinion, the robot cleaner is a great invention and our good friend. It saves time and helps us live a better life. Why not have a try and buy one for yourself? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写出两点关于扫地机机器人的评价，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍扫地机器人的外形； 第二步，介绍扫地机器人的特点； 第三步，说说自己对于扫地机器人的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②above all最重要的是 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Above all, it’s more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$