八年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（沪教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(上) Unit 4 3 一 重点单词默写 1.______________(n.)广告 advertisement 2._______(adj.)滑稽的;好笑的 →_____(adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐 funny fun 3._______(v.)创造;创作 →________(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的 →__________(n.)创造力;创造性 →_________(n.)创造;发明 create creative creativity creation 4 4.__________(n.)电话;电话机 5._______(n.)车轮;轮子 telephone wheel 6.____________(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的 →______________(反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 →_________(v.)安慰;使缓和 comfortable uncomfortable comfort 7._________(n.)(旧时载客的)四轮马车 8.________(n.)世纪 9.__________(n.)乘客;旅客 carriage century passenger 5 10._______(v.)发明;创造 →__________(n.)发明;发明物 →_________(n.)发明者 invent invention inventor 11._________(adj.)有用的;适用的 12.______(prep.)从……以后;自……以来 practical since 13._________(n.)距离;间距 →________(adj.)远离的;遥远的 distance distant 14._________(adv.)在任何时候;随便什么时候 anytime 6 15.________(v.)开发;研制;培养;发展 →___________(adj.)发展中的 →__________(adj.)发达的 →_____________(n.)发展;发育;成长 develop developing developed development 16.______(n.)灯 17._______(n.)蜡烛 18._________(n.)白天;日间 lamp candle daytime 7 19._____(n.)灰尘;尘土 20._______(adj.)特殊的;特别的 21.______(n.)(飞行器的)翅膀;机翼 dust special wing 22.____________(n.)引言;介绍;引进;采用 →__________(v.)介绍；引见；引进 introduction introduce 23._______(n.)汽油 petrol 8 二 重点短语默写 1.______________ 移动电话;手机 2.___________ 谈论…… 3._________ 跟……讲话 4.__________ 转变成…… 5.__________ 使……不接近(或不接触、远离)…… 6.____________ 扔掉 mobile phone talk about speak to turn into keep…off throw away 9 7.___________________ 允许某人做某事 8.___________________________ 制造噪音 9.___________________ 与……保持联系 10.______________ 弄得一团糟 11.___________ 自那时起 12._________ 在夜晚 13._______________ 在白天 allow sb to do sth make noises或make a noise keep in touch with make a mess since then at night in the daytime 10 14._____________ 在20世纪90年代 15._________________ 同时 16.__________________________________ 在周末 17.___________ 代替;作为……的替换 18.___________ 成百万的 in the 1990s at the same time at/on the weekend或at/on weekends instead of millions of 11 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sheng, dan, jing, mo, chou are the main characters in Beijing Opera. Among them, chou is a _______(fun) role. 2.Mr. Black shared such a ________(create) idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end. 3.Summer is coming and the heat makes me feel ______________ (comfortable). funny creative uncomfortable 12 4.The space industry in China has __________(develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 5.I think Leonardo da Vinci is a great _________(invent) because he is a pioneer in many areas. developed inventor 6.It's the one thing I find very difficult: I really miss my daughter when I'm away. It also makes the time together _____________(special) than usual. more special 7.When choosing whether to read a new book or not, a better way is to first look through the ____________(introduce) of the book. introduction 13 8.Birds can't fly without _______(wing). Similarly, human beings can't walk without legs. 9.Most people believe that a ________(distance) relative is not as good as a near neighbour. 10.The new machine is far more efficient than the old one, allowing us ___________(produce) more products in less time. wings distant to produce 14 四 直填 1.My best friend Lily is in the UK. We usually write emails to keep in touch ______ each other. 2.In this fridge, water is offered to people who work in ___ high temperature for free. 3.Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga ___ the same time, they will never feel tired. 4.The cold weather usually makes it easy for us to stay awake ___ the daytime. with a at in 15 5.He used to read books to relax himself, _____ now he has been used to climbing mountains. 6.You can make cookies if you promise not to make ___ mess in the kitchen. 7.When meeting problems, we can ask parents or friends for help instead ___ giving them up. 8.Life is full of the unexpected, and bad luck may turn _____ a good thing. but a of into 16 9.We shouldn't throw ______ waste materials. They can be used again after processing. 10.It's necessary for us to go to bed early even if we have lots of homework ___ night. away at 11.Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions ___ people. 12.You should speak ___ the old man slowly so that he can understand you better. 13.My grandma is over seventy years old and she enjoys talking _______ the past. of to about 18 五 语篇填空 What do a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book have in common? They're all made 1.___ paper, of course! Paper is one of the 2.________ (world) most important and useful products. Without it, there would be no newspapers, magazines, writing paper 3.____ greeting cards. Take 4.___ look around you. How many things can you see that are made of paper? Paper can be made from tiny fibers(纤维) from many kinds of plants. The most important trees used for making paper are softwood trees. of world's or a 19 The ancient Chinese invented paper about 2,000 5.______(year) ago. The art of paper-making spread from China about 500 years later. It finally arrived in Europe about 900 years ago. The 6.__________(invent) of the printing press in the 1400s made books popular, and the demand (要求) for paper increased. All paper was handmade until 1798. That was when a Frenchman named Nicholas Robert invented a papermaking machine that could make paper 7.________(rapid). Some paper is still made by hand, but most paper is made by machines in factories. years invention rapidly 20 Before the appearance of paper, ancient people used many different things for 8.______(they) writing. They 9._______(write) on clay, wood, stone and metal. More than 4,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians made a paperlike material from a plant that 10.___________(call) papyrus(纸莎草). The English word “paper” comes from the word “papyrus”. their wrote was called 21 $$