内容正文:
©第二单元语法知识整理
■■■语法精游
构成
have/has+动词的过去分词
表示过上发生或已经完成的动作对现杵造成的影响或结果常与already,just,yet等连用
用法
常与for,so far,thcs0days.rcc0ntly等连
表示开始于过去并H一直持续到现在的动作或状态
句中的动词必须为延续性动词
肯定句
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句
主语+haye/hag+not+动词的过去分词+其他
句型结构
Ha#/Ha*+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
般疑问句及其答语
Yes....have/has./No....haven't/hasn't.
现在完成时
特殊疑问句
特殊装问词+h*h+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
borrow-keep buy-have
become-be
come-be here
go-be there finish-be over
常见的延续性动河和非延续性动诃的转换
die一be dead leave一be away
tarry一be married
现在元完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,足一种现在时态
与-一般过去时的区别
殷过去时侧重」过去的动作或状态,与现在无关
have/has been lo曾经去过某地(现在已经从那儿可来)
特殊结构
have/has gone to去某地了(现在还没有从那儿I可来)
havr/has been in在某地(待了一段时间
语法精练
00●
【,根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。
1.Li Ming
read)the book many
6.(中考·福建)一Sal山y,I
the picture al-
times.
ready.-Wow,truly beautiful!
2.The two boys
know)each other
A.finish
B.have finished
for two years.
C.was finishing
3.Mr.Lin
teach)in this school
7.(中考·北京)Eric
many things since he
since five years ago
became interested in science.
4.You
not finish)your home-
A.is learning
B.was learning
work.So you can't watch TV now.
C.will learn
D.has learned
5.Mr.Lin
not leave)the office
8.(中考·扬州)1
China for three months
since yesterday.
and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
Unit 2 28
A.have gone to
B.have been to
10.(中考·武汉)-Who will talk about the devel-
C.have arrived in
D.have been in
opment of American country music next week?
9.(中考·云南)一
you
about Naxi
-I suggest Brad.He
in Nashville,the
Ancient Music yet?
home of country music,since he was a child.
-Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.lives
B.lived
A.Has;heard
B.Have;heard
C.has lived
D.will live
C.Did;hear
D.Do;hear
●第二单元同步作文指导
单元主题沙>明确写作方向
2.思路点拨
、开门见山
of all my subjects,I like...best.
本单元的话题为“我最喜欢的科目”。写作时,
..nol only interesting bul also useful.
通常包括:说明自己或他人最喜欢的科目;说明喜
喜欢原内
By learning it.I can enjoy...
欢该科目的原因:表达今后的学习愿望或打算。
make me relaxed and help me a lot...
2
写作积累沙积絮写作素材
未来打算
I will work harder...makc greater progress.
3.范文借鉴
教材中出现的相关句子:
My Favourite Subject
l.I like physics,too.我也喜欢物理
Of all my subjects,I like English best.
2.I'm good at maths and science,but my favourite
I think English is a beautiful language.It is
subject is social studies.我擅长数学和科学,但
not only interesting but also useful.By learning
是我最喜欢的科目是社会学。
it,I can enjoy many English songs and movies.
3.t's so interesting!它很有意思!
These songs and movies can make me relaxed
4.I love Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物。
and help me a lot in my study as well.Now I'm
5.I would like to learn more about China in the fu-
good at English,so I can communicate with for-
ture.将来我想了解更多关于中国的事情。
eigners freely and even give them help when nec-
essary.Thanks to English,my life becomes more
3
经典范例》展示写作范例
colourful.
1.典型例题
I will work harder at English in order to
在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什
make greater progress.
么?请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以
4
大显身手沙集就写作能打一
下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
(中考·益阳)学校正在向同学们征集开设
写作要点:(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目:
课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华,请你
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因:(3)谈谈你今后的
给校长写一封邮件,建议学校开设以下课程,并
学习打算。
谈谈开设这些课程的理由。
29探究在线八年级英语(上)·山
After-school classes
Reasons
dancing
happy,interesting
swimming
healthy,strong
4
要求:词数60-80。开头和结尾已给出,不
计人总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I hope we'll have more interesting after-school
I'm Li Hua.
classes.Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
©单元重难点集训
P考点1 except的用法
3.He has kept the book
two weeks.
I.语法与情景对话。
4.He has kept the book
two weeks ago.
1.All the students except Amy
the trip to Bei-
P考点3scem的用法
jing.
I.语法与情景对话。
A.go on
B.goes
C.go
D.goes on
1.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blo-
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
wing strongly.
一It
that a big storm is coming.
except;except for
A.sounds
B.seems
C.feels
D.smells
2.The office is open every day
on Sundays.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.Your writing is good
a few gram-
like;be;have
mar mistakes.
2.He seems
考点2 since的用法
very happy.
3.That might seem
a dream job for him.
I.语法与情景对话。
4.I seem
a cold.
1.(中考·徐州)I saw Harry in February and I
him since then.
P考点4 because与because of辨析
A.didn't see
B.won't see
语法与情景对话。
C.haven't seen
D.don't see
1.(定西期末)I didn't go to the park
the bad
weather.
2.-Many people have been back to their work
March 5.
A.because
B.because of
-Cities are brought back to life.
C.but
D.so
A.for
B.in
C.since
2.(武威期中)一Why didn't you go to Jane's birth
D.during
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
day party last night?
I am afraid to go out at night.
since;for
A.Because
B.If
C.Because of
Unit 2 30fearn Chineee is tn use it.
值.11-14BA
V.25.older
3打,我通过学食图读和使用来学汉语
拓展寇伸
26.nas ul relhrale
1,w5n中n。wil
Leccon 10:Looking for Lisa
N.15 -19 DACDB 20-24 CACBA
27.Chinese people
201.will he
基程阅关
V.25-28CCA
18.famihy wutinu
拓展随韩
.1,4m2.fc34.wh5.in
第二单元话法知识整理
29.Yes.I do.Beeane my fumily ean sit topethet
V.21-25ACC4
重.6.lihrarin2.Suddenly8.in又.oy
场法精炼
to enjoy the moon and experss our love tu edch
1.26.the forth Tes山yd
l0.dat山alsd
I.1.hm tead 2.have krwm 3.has taught
he,/.
27.crleirate the first harvest
II.11.Saldmly 12.libearian 13.rusbed
4.haeen't finished 5.hen't left
A1.30 -34 BFGCD
28.to give thaks
14.quarer 15.slout
1.6-1008C
Lecon 14:Happy Memories
29,musical persnnanoes
V.16-20 ABUDB
第二单元同步作文指导
基础阀关
30.Amrrican fodhall
V.21.beep clea 22.Ne parking 23.wurk on
大2身千
I.I.memrie 2.collretion 3.Views 4.woried
Lescon 17:Presents fmm Canada!
24.What time25.a学tr时
ar hewdacter。
5.livelg
基程网关
拓展延簿
Te Li Hus路,Iw时n give you some adice about
II,6,alterd 7.paet 8.album 9.prcon!
1.1,4mm2.h*a3,e4.t
11.26-29:4D
ar ebod'。ahr-hlos
10.memcries
里-5.mon6.每7,fnm8.e9,e
V.30.in 31.Chine 32.traditiunl 33.Their
Finst of all,dancing can make us hippry.It is in
11 -15 CABAC 16 -17 CD
I1.10.miking a hirthilay cake 11.Beot wishes to
34.but 35.went 36.the 37.saying
teresting for us.So I wne to have daneing lesses after
I.18.say in touch with 19.get lopether
12.huad no hek 13.mu the pop of 14.All weady
3线.ls3线.hs
shl.Bes,simming cun help s keep healthy.
2D.e.相xe21.swhs
N.15 -19 CBACA
Looon 11:Lly Leamns out China!
Deing sports can mike a be a stmng person.I like
22.so to 23.writing to
V.20.Whit dees meun 21.All ceoly
基超闻美
iig,I want iu hne awimming esn4,【a
拓展廷伸
22.tn the top of 23.Net yet
【.1.nt2.d3.0m4.d5.m
mot leis,eomputers cam hedp un lear a lie alul r-
V,14-28 CHAAR
石展露伸
I1.6.seuthern 7.turisis 8.wurked 9.fumy
M.29.allum 30.secomd 31.culleceing
1.24-28D8CBB29-33C4DAD
10,e5
re小odl clase
32.talk ahout 33.amund 34,wonerfudl
门.34-38D4
11-16 ADCBDA
I hope we'll hae more interesting dfierscbod
3.w3新.h37.d3我.md
Lessoe 18:Li Ming's Birthday
W.17,in the futune 18.in southvm
clasves.Thak you!
【seI5:A Prsent6 friMg
甚程网关
19.dw2效,mahep4r
Yenm.
基础闻关
1.1.pomtman 2.deep 3.hallions 4.candlles
21.A few days.am 22.has been away
Li Hua
【,1.fi2.w支.Brian'.
5.blew
23.nd
单元重莲点集训
Ⅱ.4.ln5.可g6,n*nl7.cdin
I.f.mule a wish 7.heM 8.breath 9.tum
拓展延饰
梦点11.1.A里.2.c3.mt6r
8.hioes
10.in Lashicet
V.24-28 ACACB 29-33 DCADA
考点21,1-20CⅡ.3.6r4.im
.9-13CAC4A
Ⅱ.11-15AAAD4
V.34.pink halloents
考点31,1.非I.2.me3.ile4.ehae
IV.14.don't think is 15.the same as
N.16.wait to tell
35.They dress their bahies in speeial ethrs and
考点41-2BA
16.WodMd yeu like 17.fit siars
17.to/Sur do/daing
lake them to churrh.
Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together
18.bough foe
18.took a deep beegdh
36.On the bohne's 100th de,
Leston 13:I Lowve Autune
拓展延伸
19,情think af
3订,Anl it'.the ame in C.hina
基键风关
V.19-23 CAAAB 24-28 DBACD)
20,me。wih
越,新生儿的父每经常收鲜礼物
1.1.celebeation 2.woederful 2.nred
1.29-31仁AD
拓展延韩
Lescmm 12:Karen's Hair Stond Up!
4.inviting 5.scomnd
Ist16:Happy Thankegi小ig
V.21 -24 CDAD
基阳闻关
I16-9AAAC
基秘阀美
.25.fourth 26.put en 27.the 28.bealthy
I,1.Mine 2.discusoon 3.Finally 4.surpeien
lI.10,wender bw 11.Thask you foe
I.1.meal.2.crevenstimn 3.hupd 4.gatherint
29.g30.m31.luht32,ee
5.ccem
12.ovlrhrale top ther 13.hal a hig dimer
5.deoeres
33.begm 34.funny
II.6.remind 7.stay bealthy
14.lives tn
II.6.On 7.into 8.to 9.for 10.As
第三单元语法知识整理
8.sbowed around 9.take a trip
拓限延伸
I.It-15 DADDA
请法精练
10.are sprised to
N.15 -19 ADBAD 20-24 ADDCD
IV,16.How de 17.a hig hug
1.1.Childres's 2.Toof's 3.todar's 4.comes
42
探究在线·八年级英语K上)·川小一