内容正文:
第一单元语法知识整理
语法精讲 ■
只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子
主语-谓语(S+V)
动词为不及物动词,其后不能跟宾语
want, would like, need. learn, hope 等
简单句
动词或动词短语后跟不定式作宾语
主语+谓语+宾语
动词为及物动词,其后要跟
enjoy. finish, keep, practice, mind, have fun
宾语,宾语常为名词或代词
(S+V+0)
等动词或动词短语后跟动名词作宾语
表语为形容词,名词或代词
主语+系动词+表语
类型和用法
(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有be, feel. lonk, sound, smell,taste,get. become, turn等
动词后跟两个宾语
主语+谓语+问接宾语+
直接宾语(S+V+1O+DO)
可跟双宾语的动词有teaeh.give.pass,send.huy等
宾语后要跟宾语补足语
主语-谓语+宾语+宾语
make/keepsb./sth.+其他
补足语(S+V+O+OC)
常见搭配
watch/feel/see/hear/notice/find sb./sth. do/doing sth.
want/need/wish/would likelencourage sb./sth. to do sth.
语法精练
I.指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型,并在题前
7. We will keep the table
A. clean
的括号内标上序号。
B. to clean
C. cleans
)1. They are dancing
-_
D. cleaning
,-_
8. Lucy invites me
)2. She can speak English and French
her home for supper.
-_
A. go
)3. We must make our country beautiful.
B. went
__
C. to go to
)4. Bob looks excited
D. going
-_
)5. He showed me a photo.
II.句型转换。
9. He gave me a piece of paper just now.(改为同
A.S+V
义句)
B.S+V+P
He gave a piece of paper
me just now.
C.S+V+O
10. The teacher found that he was a good student.
D.S+V+I0+D0
(改为简单句)
E.S+V+O+OC
The teacher
a good student.
II. 语法与情景对话。
11. My father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句)
6. Jack, good boy! Please pass
the glasses. I
My father bought a new bike
want to read the newspaper.
12. Couldyou lendme your bike?(改为同义句)
A. you
B.me
C. him
D. her
Could you
_your bike ___ me?
13. 探究在线 八年级英语(上)·11
第一单元同步作文指导
明确写作方向
单元主题>
twelve vears old. I come from England. I like
swimming, And I often play football with my
本单元以“学习生活”为话题,介绍了自己
friends after school. Mv favourite colour is blue
或他人的学习或生活情况。包括人物的基本信
so I often wear a blue shirt.
息,如姓名、年龄,以及人物的喜好等。
In the first two weeks of school. I was nol
写作积累
1积累写作素材
good at physics. My physics teacher, Miss Green.
>>
wasn't angry with me. She's kind and patient. She
教材中出现的相关句子:
encouraged me to work hard. She taught me phys
1. She is knowledgeable, and her lessons are inter-
ics alone after school and gave me lots of help.
esting.她知识渊博,而且她的课很有趣
Finally I caught up with others. Now I'm one of
2. She is kind andpatient.她和葛,有耐心
the best students in my class
3. Ms. Liu has many interests.刘老师有很多爱好
过大显身手
>
练就写作能力
4. She likes to swim for exercise.
她喜欢通过游冰来锻炼。
请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示写
5. She plays the piano, and she is a very good singer.
一篇70词左右的英语短文。(开头已给出,不计
too.她弹钢琴,而且她也是一位很棒的歌手。
入总词数)
we'll have a
经典范例>>
1展示写作范例
new subject.
We should study
1.典型例题
harder.
假如你是Tom,请写一篇英语短文介绍一
下你自己。
提示:(1)What are the boy and the girl doing?
写作要点:(1)介绍你的年龄、国籍;
(2) How was your first week of the new term?
(2)介绍你的爱好;(3)介绍你的学习情况。
Why?
写作要求:(1)内容必须包括所给要点,可
I can see a boy and a girl in the picture. They
适当发挥;(2)语篇完整,语句通畅;(3)80词
are
左右。
2.思路点拨
开门见i →Myname is..
Iwelve years old.
like swimming.
come from Fngland.
简要概括
play foolball."
favonrite colour
in the first two weeka of school.
学习情况
np g Ht nhvsis
encourage me to work hard
teach me physics alone
3.范文借鉴
Hello everyone! My name is Tom. I'm
Unit 1
单元重难点集训
3. He was
to see so many people in
I.语法与情景对话。
front of his house.
P考点4 spend 与take 辨析
1.-To go abroad or not to go after graduation(毕
业), it's a question.
语法与情景对话。
-You may take
of the roads. It's up to
1.-Have you finished your homework, Sue?
-Yes. It
you.
me an hour to do it.
B. either
A. spent
A. neither
B. took
C. cost
C. both
D. none
D. paid
II.用方框中所给单词填空。
2. I enjoy plaving computer games, but I can't
too much time
that.
either; too; also
A. take: doing
B. spend: doing
2. They are middle school students,
C. spend: on doing
D. take: to do
3. We would
like to go to the movies.
P考点5 agree to与 agree with 辨析
4. I don't like red sweaters
P考点2 lend与borrow辨析
语法与情景对话。
1.-I don't think Jim can come today because he is
I.语法与情景对话。
ill.
1. -How long may I your magazine?
-1
you.
-For one week. But you mustn't it to oth-
A. agree
B. agree to
ers.
C. agree with
D. agree on
A. borrow: lend
B. keep; lend
2. She has agreed
my idea. So would you
C. lend: borrow
D. keep;borrow
agree__
follow her?
II.用方框中所给的短语填空。
A. on; to
B. with; to
C. to; with
lend... to...; borrow... from...
D. of;in
P考点6 wear, dress be in与 put on辨析
books
2. I often
the library.
3.I often
my books
my classmates.
语法与情景对话。
P考点3 surprise与surprised辨析
1. My English teacher is
a pair of white shoes
today.
I.语法与情景对话。
A. wearing
B. be in
1.(新疆期末)Let's have a party for her. I'm
C. dressing
sure she'll be __.
D. putting on
2. The boy __ a yellow sweater can ___
himself
A. surprise: surprise
B. surprised: surprised
1 D. surprised: surprise
now.
C. surprise: surprised
A. put on; dress
B. putting on: wear
II.用surprise的适当形式填空。
C. in: dress
D. dressing; wear
2. Her absence is a
to me.
15 探究在线 八年级英语(上)·J温聚授示;清登完后再看容骤:
拓展证伸
31.Because li Wenjun's elases ane ver inbens
Unit 2 My Favuurite School Subject
V.24 -28 DACBA
ing /Brranse her claceew am very imeresling
参考答案
Lesson 7:Dn't Be Late for Clarss!
N.29.F
Lesoon 6:Jenny's Weck
基础网关
30.muthe
基础间关
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Unit I Me and My Clas
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Lesson I:Back to Scbodl
32.I have muny friende and they hae differrut
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基础阀关
faceurie subjeet核
II.6.hts the pleasure of 7.slppedl fer 8.hines
9.smnetime 10.has art
I.1.intndace 2.recest 3.Physics 4.yourself
33,能非常蒋在中国文化而且地对中国了解更多
9.say with 10.diary
目.11-5DB明A
5.prepane for
Leason 4:Best Friends
I.11-15AHN
N.16.good at 17.in the future
Ⅱ,6-10 BCAAC
基键网关
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Lrmon &E-mail Helps!
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基程闻关
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第一单元语法知识整理
5.tu sing
28.pe
22.spen山baying23.%w
语法精述
E.6.exeeg 7.playing 8.a lo 9.fumny
11,29-33 AGEFB
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1.1-5 ACEBD
目.0-14 BCRCB
Lesson 2:Mamy Faces.One Picture
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II.6-8 BAC
N.I5.written t 16.Time for
基码间关
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第一单元同步作文渐导
拓展延韩
S.traditional
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大显身手
V.19-22 BACA
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V.23.becuse 24.suhjeets 25.friemlly 26.hrr
10.is up to 11.trite about
walkingto shd happily.Maghe thisis their first day
27.with 28.spraking 29.a 30.nrginice
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基秘阅关
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甚留闻关
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拓展延伸
II.6.discuse 7.hauw und 8.encuura:
Mr.Zheng is kin and knmulegeahle.His clusses am
5.in sho
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in this subjeet.
10.4+
Leoon 3:Getting to Kmv You!
N.17.feel lucky to 18.seane speeial
We hase a new clawmate,to His nme in Mike
目.11-15BAH016-17AB
基阳闻关
19.cttoounges to speak 20.decusses wich
and he is foim the 1.5.Mike like nuie and beis
W.18.Whar's cough 19.miss school
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21.my0
ed al playing the vilin.W all like him.
20.don't at all 21.is comeniem foc
5.lo make 6.tmhe
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单兄重难点集惧
22.kind/aine/gud of
Il.7.Paneakes 5.m aheal 9.immlieely
V.22-2681ABA
考点11,l,且,2,m3.alo4.ihr
拓展至韩
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考点21,,B且,2.mmm3.nd每
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考点31,l,C重,2,m43.arid
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29.She found many hry seadents had.pndlens
考点41-2B
34.Irachtt's help
20.hates tu 21.like best 22.legom either
vith their scloolwoek.
考点51-2CB
35.Tm./10.
23.Co shead
30.Yes.she did./Yes.
考点61-2AC
36.My Chinese teocher tell me the hest way so
探究在线·八年级英语(上)·小一
41