精品解析：2025届四川省成都市郫都区高三上学期一模英语试题

成都市郫都区 2022级阶段性检测 (一) 英 语 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a store. C. In a garden. 3. What will the man do next year? A. Attend a marketing course. B. Look for a part- time job. C. Continue to work in the company. 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. The car. B. The roof. C. The window. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dangerous road. B. A driving experience. C. A car accident. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the cups? A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car. 7. What have the speakers left behind? A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the dance competition? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 9. What is the woman looking forward to most? A. Dancing in front of many people. B. Watching good dancers on stage. C. Making some good new friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do today? A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie. B. He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature. 11. What did the man get for the woman? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine. 12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A. She is a great actress. B. She looks younger than on the screen. C. She attracts people because of her appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14 What does Kirsty do at midday? A. She practices shooting. B. She meets her coaches. C. She takes a walk. 15. What exercise does Kirsty do before dinner? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays football. 16. When does Kirsty finish her football practice? ·A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s mother? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. What did the speaker do first after he left high school? A. He went to London. B. He did a business course. C. He studied at an art college. 19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New York? A. He was homesick. B. His parents didn’t support him. C. He could not start a company there. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 1. What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A. It lasts more than a month. B. It is held on a yearly basis. C. It got UNESCO recognition. D. It is a tangible cultural heritage. 2. What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A. They cause heavy traffic. B. They attract global sculptors. C They last the same length of time. D. They are held in small towns. 3. Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Business. B My husband made a little two- story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately - instead of selling the books we didn’t want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers- by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. A young lady regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Books in Arabic, French, and Russian are commonly found alongside the dominant (占主导地位的) English - language books. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn’t dealt with our book storage problem - if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 4. Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library? A. To make friends with book lovers. B. To deal with their unwanted books. C. To show their kindness to the neighbors. D. To make use of community resources. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The various resources of the library. B. People’s contributions to the library. C. People’s love for the library. D. The author’s devotion to the neighborhood. 6. What can we learn about the library according to paragraph 4? A. It reflects the city diversity. B. It has advantages over public libraries. C. It only has books of dominant languages. D. It has solved the problem of book storage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Comfortable Reading Corner: Promoting Reading B. The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared Library C The Little Free Library: Contributing to Closer Connection D. The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood Harmony C The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome’s central Piazz a Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city’s identity as its human-made landmarks.“ They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone,” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse. An attack by an invasive pest, which came into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it’s not just the pests that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services. Critics say that the pines have been suffering from unthoughtful removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4,000 potentially curable trees have been cut down. While it’s hard to lay responsibility on Rome’s city government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. The primary method to resist the pest in urban areas involves injecting (注射) a special chemical into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high-maintenance approach “can’t be a permanent solution,” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We’d better introduce natural predators — animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome’s City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city’s green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350,000 trees of various species. “No solution is likely to solve the pest problem entirely,” Mr. Roversi said, “but it could become manageable so that the plants no longer suffer.” 8. What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years? A. The distribution is hugely random. B. The number has declined dramatically. C. They have faded out of Roman mind. D. They are used to celebrate special occasions. 9. What should the government do according to the critics? A. Remove the pests as soon as possible. B. Cut down the trees damaged by pests. C. Make efforts to protect curable pines. D. Take responsibility for the invasion of pests. 10. How might the pest problem be better handled according to Roversi? A. By using natural enemies. B. By injecting chemicals into pines. C. By replanting pines resistant to pests. D. By establishing a nature reserve for pines. 11. What’s Roversi’s attitude to the government’s latest response? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Annoyed. D. Approving. D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 12. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Misunderstanding. C. Trap. D. Blessing. 13. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It starts with identifying emotions. B. It relies on rich imagination. C. It requires clear communication. D. It ignores individual difference. 14. What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A. Recognize one’s real desire. B. Provide data- driven response.. C. Solve all the emotion puzzles. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 15. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. ____16____ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____17____ If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____18____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). ____19____ ____20____ Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource. A. Ask for help. B. Search for more materials. C. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. F. There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A two- year- old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a ____21____ turn around 6:00p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter ____22____ an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators ___23___ immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to ____24____ locate the position. This crucial information was then rapidly sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED) and the county’s first ____25____. With the location data ____26____, a search team was quickly heading to the ____27____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The missing two- year- old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her frightening experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good ____28____, except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ____29____ a heartwarming reunion. The _____30_____ rescue was the result of the _____31_____ between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their _____32_____ for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those _____33_____ their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their _____34_____ at the recovery of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be _____35_____ as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. 21. A. disappointing B. reasonable C. hopeful D. challenging 22. A. placed B. received C. missed D. answered 23. A. acted B. arrived C. saved D. screamed 24. A. creatively B. accurately C. mostly D. partially 25. A. discoverers B. survivors C. operators D. rescuers 26. A. in return B. in order C. in secret D. in hand 27. A. parking B. playing C. wooded D. crowded 28. A. shape B. mind C. order D. faith 29. A. paid for B. set up C. took on D. contributed to 30. A. risky B. traditional C. remarkable D. joyful 31. A. respect B. discussion C. balance D. cooperation 32. A. blessing B. gratitude C. interest D. affection 33. A. advocating B. praising C. offering D. assessing 34. A. surprise B. relief C. guilt D. kindness 35. A. celebrated B. perfected C. permitted D. designed 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking ____36____(performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an ____37____(astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was____38____(true) extraordinary. However Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered ____39____ amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record ____40____(set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but ____41____(mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory____42____ his teammates. With his incredible speed and ____43____(determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, ____44____ eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he _____45_____(achieve) in the years to come. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，当下热门的游戏 Black Myth：Wukong引起了你的英国笔友Tom对孙悟空的兴趣，请你写一封信，向他介绍《西游记》中的孙悟空。内容包括： 1)介绍孙悟空； 2)你对孙悟空的评价。 注意： 1)写作词数应为80个左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。《西游记》：Journey to the West Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop. Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa. Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom. For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books. But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows. My space, my old life, was gone. “Here we are!” We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me. My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy. Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me? Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers. “Your mum told me there hasn’t been much shut eye recently for any of you.” “Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed (安装).” I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠). “I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn-out mouse when your mum was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much.” “But you and Mum seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa. “Now we are. But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister. Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know.” She pulled me in for aside hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside. Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers. Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers. It was like gathering my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa’s baby room. Was she awake? I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市郫都区 2022级阶段性检测 (一) 英 语 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a store. C. In a garden. 3. What will the man do next year? A. Attend a marketing course. B. Look for a part- time job. C. Continue to work in the company. 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. The car. B. The roof. C. The window. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dangerous road. B. A driving experience. C. A car accident. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the cups? A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car. 7. What have the speakers left behind? A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the dance competition? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 9. What is the woman looking forward to most? A. Dancing in front of many people. B. Watching good dancers on stage. C. Making some good new friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do today? A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie. B He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature. 11. What did the man get for the woman? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine. 12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A. She is a great actress. B. She looks younger than on the screen. C. She attracts people because of her appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What does Kirsty do at midday? A. She practices shooting. B. She meets her coaches. C. She takes a walk. 15. What exercise does Kirsty do before dinner? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays football. 16. When does Kirsty finish her football practice? ·A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s mother? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. What did the speaker do first after he left high school? A. He went to London. B. He did a business course. C. He studied at an art college. 19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New York? A. He was homesick. B. His parents didn’t support him. C. He could not start a company there. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 1 What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A. It lasts more than a month. B. It is held on a yearly basis. C. It got UNESCO recognition. D. It is a tangible cultural heritage. 2. What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A. They cause heavy traffic. B. They attract global sculptors. C. They last the same length of time. D. They are held in small towns. 3. Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Business. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fête des Vignerons, Vevey部分“The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.(Fête de Vignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对Fête des Vignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分中“During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。 B My husband made a little two- story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately - instead of selling the books we didn’t want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers- by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. A young lady regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Books in Arabic, French, and Russian are commonly found alongside the dominant (占主导地位的) English - language books. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn’t dealt with our book storage problem - if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 4 Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library? A. To make friends with book lovers. B. To deal with their unwanted books. C. To show their kindness to the neighbors. D. To make use of community resources. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The various resources of the library. B. People’s contributions to the library. C. People’s love for the library. D. The author’s devotion to the neighborhood. 6. What can we learn about the library according to paragraph 4? A. It reflects the city diversity. B. It has advantages over public libraries. C. It only has books of dominant languages. D. It has solved the problem of book storage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Comfortable Reading Corner: Promoting Reading B. The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared Library C. The Little Free Library: Contributing to Closer Connection D. The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood Harmony 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead of selling the books we didn’t want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside. (这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以直接把不想读的书送到路边，而不是卖掉。)”可知，作者建立Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不想要的书籍。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. (许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对图书馆的热爱。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. (就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。)”可知，图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected (联系) us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. (我们的小免费图书馆提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的书友社区联系起来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事，故C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome’s central Piazz a Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city’s identity as its human-made landmarks.“ They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone,” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse. An attack by an invasive pest, which came into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it’s not just the pests that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services. Critics say that the pines have been suffering from unthoughtful removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4,000 potentially curable trees have been cut down. While it’s hard to lay responsibility on Rome’s city government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. The primary method to resist the pest in urban areas involves injecting (注射) a special chemical into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high-maintenance approach “can’t be a permanent solution,” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We’d better introduce natural predators — animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome’s City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city’s green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350,000 trees of various species. “No solution is likely to solve the pest problem entirely,” Mr. Roversi said, “but it could become manageable so that the plants no longer suffer.” 8. What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years? A. The distribution is hugely random. B. The number has declined dramatically. C. They have faded out of Roman mind. D. They are used to celebrate special occasions. 9. What should the government do according to the critics? A. Remove the pests as soon as possible. B. Cut down the trees damaged by pests. C. Make efforts to protect curable pines. D. Take responsibility for the invasion of pests. 10. How might the pest problem be better handled according to Roversi? A. By using natural enemies. B. By injecting chemicals into pines. C. By replanting pines resistant to pests. D. By establishing a nature reserve for pines. 11. What’s Roversi’s attitude to the government’s latest response? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Annoyed. D. Approving. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的历史悠久的松树。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. (拯救了高耸的伞状松树，这些松树几个世纪以来一直装饰着这座城市的天际线，但正在以惊人的数量消失。)”可知，近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. (批评人士说，这些松树被不分青红皂白地砍伐，树木本可以被拯救。)”及“critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. (批评人士表示，该市可能会采取更多措施来保护这些松树。)”可知，批评人士认为政府应该努力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““We’d better introduce natural predators - animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. (Roversi先生说：“我们最好引入天敌——杀死并吃掉害虫的动物，这不会对意大利的环境构成风险”)”可知，Roversi先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely, Mr. Roversi said, but it could become manageable “so that the plants no longer suffer.” (Roversi先生说，没有任何解决方案可能完全消除害虫问题，但它可以变得可控，“这样植物就不会再受到影响。”)”可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故Roversi先生对政府最新回应是支持的。故选D项。 D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 12. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Misunderstanding. C. Trap. D. Blessing. 13. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It starts with identifying emotions. B. It relies on rich imagination. C. It requires clear communication. D. It ignores individual difference. 14. What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A. Recognize one’s real desire. B. Provide data- driven response.. C. Solve all the emotion puzzles. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 15. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段“Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive menal health support. (如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和廉价的心理健康支持。)”及划线词后文“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (毕竟，不受尴尬干扰的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，一些专家说找ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine the other person’s experience. (最近一项关于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。)”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情绪开始。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs，该模型通过基于训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。)”可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (所有这些都有助于解释我与ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，作者还是更依赖人类进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. ____16____ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____17____ If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____18____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). ____19____ ____20____ Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource. A. Ask for help. B. Search for more materials. C. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. F. There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun.(终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项承上启下。故F选项“即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书籍。”符合语境，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识).(你可以随时了解你周围发生的事情。下载可以让你学习冷知识的应用程序。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明学习知识的方法。故E选项“你可以挑战你的朋友，看看谁学得最多。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource.(每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向老师要一些额外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一个很好的资源。)”可知，本段主要在说要寻求别人的帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A two- year- old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a ____21____ turn around 6:00p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter ____22____ an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators ___23___ immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to ____24____ locate the position. This crucial information was then rapidly sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED) and the county’s first ____25____. With the location data ____26____, a search team was quickly heading to the ____27____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The missing two- year- old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her frightening experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good ____28____, except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ____29____ a heartwarming reunion. The _____30_____ rescue was the result of the _____31_____ between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their _____32_____ for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those _____33_____ their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their _____34_____ at the recovery of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be _____35_____ as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. 21. A. disappointing B. reasonable C. hopeful D. challenging 22. A. placed B. received C. missed D. answered 23. A. acted B. arrived C. saved D. screamed 24. A. creatively B. accurately C. mostly D. partially 25. A. discoverers B. survivors C. operators D. rescuers 26. A. in return B. in order C. in secret D. in hand 27. A. parking B. playing C. wooded D. crowded 28. A. shape B. mind C. order D. faith 29. A. paid for B. set up C. took on D. contributed to 30. A. risky B. traditional C. remarkable D. joyful 31. A. respect B. discussion C. balance D. cooperation 32. A. blessing B. gratitude C. interest D. affection 33. A. advocating B. praising C. offering D. assessing 34. A. surprise B. relief C. guilt D. kindness 35. A. celebrated B. perfected C. permitted D. designed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有希望的转折。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. reasonable合理的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.”可知，寻找孩子有了希望。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A. placed放置，拨打；B. received收到；C. missed错过；D. answered回答。根据下文“an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. acted行动 ；B. arrived到达；C. saved挽救；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“applying advanced mapping technology to ...locate the position”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. creatively有创造力地；B. accurately准确地；C. mostly大多数地；D. partially部分地。根据“applying advanced mapping technology”可知，先进的测绘技术会准确确定位置。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救援人员。A. discoverers发现者；B. survivors幸存者；C. operators操作员；D. rescuers救援人员。根据下文“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ____9____ a heartwarming reunion.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A. in return作为回报；B. in order井然有序；C. in secret秘密地；D. in hand在手中。根据上文“locate the position”可知，定位数据在手。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A.parking停车；B. playing玩耍；C. wooded森林多的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.”可知，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有着令人害怕的经历，但人们发现她的身体状况出奇地好，除了可以理解的疲倦、口渴和恐惧。A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. order订单；D. faith信仰。根据上文“The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries”可知，小女孩状况很好。be in good shape“状态良好”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. paid for付款；B. set up设置；C. took on呈现；D. contributed to导致。根据下文“a heartwarming reunion”可知，救援人员的付出让孩子和家人团聚。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次引人注目的营救行动是不同部门之间通力合作的结果。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. remarkable显著的 ；D. joyful快乐的。根据全文以及上文“With the location data _____, a search team was quickly heading to the ____ area”以及上文“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ______ a heartwarming reunion.”可知，这次救援中各部门行动迅速，配合好，是一次引人注目的营救行动。不懈努力才让孩子及时得救了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. respect尊重；B. discussion讨论 ；C. balance平衡；D. cooperation合作 。根据下文“between different departments and the community as a whole”可知，是各部门的通力合作让救援变得很顺利。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对包括市民在内的所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，并感谢他们在搜寻过程中提供的想法和祈祷。A. blessing祝福；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D.affection喜爱 。根据下文“the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those ____13____ their thoughts and prayers during the search”可知，此处是表达感谢。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. advocating主张；B. praising赞扬；C. offering提供；D. assessing评估。根据下文“their thoughts”可知，救援过程中相关人员都献计献策。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个由家人照顾的小女孩的康复表示欣慰。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. kindness善意。根据上文“The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”以及下文“in the care of family”可知，在家人的照料下，小女孩很快得以康复，所以是欣慰的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年他们的英勇行为将被赞颂为纽伯里县一个感人的成功故事。A. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬 ；B. perfected完善；C. permitted允许；D. designed设计 。根据下文“as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. ”可知，这是一个值得赞颂的故事。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking ____36____(performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an ____37____(astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was____38____(true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered ____39____ amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record ____40____(set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but ____41____(mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance Pan remained humble and owed the victory____42____ his teammates. With his incredible speed and ____43____(determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, ____44____ eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he _____45_____(achieve) in the years to come. 【答案】36. performances 37. astonishing 38. truly 39. an 40. set 41. marked 42. to 43. determination 44. who 45. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，19岁的中国游泳明星潘展乐以两场开创性的表演大放异彩。two后接名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在男子100米自由泳决赛中，他以46.40秒的惊人成绩震惊了比赛对手，打破了世界纪录，巩固了他作为世界上最快游泳运动员的地位。形容词astonishing作定语修饰名词 record。故填astonishing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：与澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯和罗马尼亚的大卫·波波维奇相比，他的优势确实非同寻常。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。 amazingsplit用的是单数，此处用不定冠词泛指一个分段计时，修饰词amazing发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Olympic record与set为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填set 。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一非凡的成就不仅为中国赢得了金牌，也标志着美国在该项目上36年的统治地位的结束。根据“secured”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填marked。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他出色的接力表现之后，潘保持谦虚，把胜利归功于他的队友。owe…to…把……归功于……。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。先行词为people，作非限制性定从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。根据“in the years to come”可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will achieve。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，当下热门的游戏 Black Myth：Wukong引起了你的英国笔友Tom对孙悟空的兴趣，请你写一封信，向他介绍《西游记》中的孙悟空。内容包括： 1)介绍孙悟空； 2)你对孙悟空的评价。 注意： 1)写作词数应为80个左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。《西游记》：Journey to the West Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hearing that you are interested in the main character in the newly-released game Black Myth: Wukong, I’m writing to tell you something about Wukong in one of the four great classics in China—Journey to the West. As a leading character in the novel, he possesses a magic stick that can be lengthened or shortened and put into his ears. In addition, he can also turn himself into 72 different images to battle with the demons or monsters. Personally, it’s his bravery and the spirit of never giving up that impress me a lot. There’s so much that I can learn from him. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国笔友Tom介绍《西游记》中孙悟空，并写出自己的评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→ be hooked on 此外：in addition → furthermore 战斗：battle → combat 就个人而言：personally→ in my opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, he can also turn himself into 72 different images to battle with the demons or monsters. 拓展句：In addition, he can also turn himself into 72 different images so that he can battle with the demons or monsters more easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a leading character in the novel, he possesses a magic stick that can be lengthened or shortened and put into his ears.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, it’s his bravery and the spirit of never giving up that impress me a lot.（运用了强调句型） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop. Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa. Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom. For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books. But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows. My space, my old life, was gone. “Here we are!” We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me. My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy. Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me? Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers. “Your mum told me there hasn’t been much shut eye recently for any of you.” “Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed (安装).” I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠). “I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn-out mouse when your mum was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much.” “But you and Mum seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa. “Now we are. But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister. Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know.” She pulled me in for aside hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside. Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers. Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers. It was like gathering my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa’s baby room. Was she awake? I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. “Look who’s here!” my dad exclaimed with a smile, holding Rosa with a baby basket. The yellow flowers in my hand seemed to glow even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. I couldn’t help recalling what my aunt told me. I knew that it would take time for me to adjust to sharing my parents’ attention and my old room, but I was determined to be the best big sister I could be. Then I carefully arranged the yellow flowers into a small bouquet and handed it to my mom with a smile. “These are for you and Dad, and also for Rosa,” I said, feeling the warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier. Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. Her big blue eyes were open, taking in the world around her. As I watched my little sister, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of wonder and amazement at how perfect she was. I gently picked her up and held her close, feeling her warmth and breathing in the sweet scent of her hair. I knew that from now on, my life would never be the same. I would no longer be the center of attention, and I would have to share my parents with this beautiful little creature. But as I looked into Rosa’s eyes, I knew that it was all worth it. She was my family, and I loved her more than anything in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姑姑去她的花店里帮忙，因为有了一个小妹妹，她那间装满玩具和书的小房子被改造成了妹妹的婴儿房，她感到自己的空间，自己过去的生活，都消失了，为此她很沮丧，后来在姑姑的引导下，逐渐释怀的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我看见两个熟悉的身影向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母带着她的妹妹来找她及她的思想变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“罗莎在野餐毯旁边的婴儿筐里完全醒着。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妹妹罗莎的可爱样子及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：父母来找作者——作者看着可爱的妹妹，想起姑姑的话——作者的思想变化，要做一个好姐姐——给父母送花——看着可爱的妹妹——思想认识上再次得到提升 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①望着：gaze at/look at ②适应：adjust/adapt ③抱起：pick up/take up 情绪类 ①惊奇：wonder/ surprise ②爱：love/like 【点睛】[高分句型1] The yellow flowers in my hand seemed to glow even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] “These are for you and Dad, and also for Rosa,” I said, feeling a warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] I knew that from now on, my life would never be the same. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$