Unit4 Hobbies 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

五上Unit 4 Hobbies单元主题阅读 【主题导入】本单元的主题是“爱好”，本文是以Mike的口吻介绍自己的兴趣爱好以及分别介绍了他的三位好朋友的兴趣爱好，通过本课的学习学生能够自主表述自己的兴趣爱好是什么，以及他人的兴趣爱好。 【语篇梳理】 本单元的主题是“爱好”，本文是以Mike的口吻介绍自己的兴趣爱好以及分别介绍了他的三位好朋友的兴趣爱好，通过本课的学习学生能够熟练掌握喜欢做某事的表达like doing，也能运用be good at表达自己擅长做某事。 【同步积累】 主题词汇：I like playing basketball and football. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football. He likes playing basketball too. She likes reading stories. She has a lot of books. She also likes playing the piano. They both like swimming. 重点句型：I like playing basketball and football. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football. He likes playing basketball too. She also likes playing the piano. They both like swimming. 【阅读技巧】 利用首句信息：阅读文章的首句，这通常能帮助你判断文章的体裁、题材，并推测全文的主旨和大意。 问题：What is the story mainly about? A. Hobbies B.Sports C.Balls 答案：A 解析：我们在做阅读理解时，要擅长运用首句信息，一般来说首句可以涵盖本文的主旨大意，我们要善于运用首句信息推测出全文的主旨和大意。本篇文章开头是I like playing basketball and football，侧重点是应该放在like这个词上，再根据后文对其他人的情况描述，我们可以推导出本文是关于兴趣爱好的，所以选择A选项。 【语篇练习】基础篇 A.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I have five good friends. Their hobbies are different. Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her dolls. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yang Ling likes collecting stamps, and her animal stamps are very beautiful. 【词汇积累】 different 不同的；make clothes 做衣服；grow flowers 种花； look after 照顾；carefully 仔细地；collect stamps 集邮； ( )1. Does Mary like making clothes ? A No. B Yes. C I don’t know. ( )2. Who likes playing football? A Tom. B John. C Tom and John. ( ) 3. How many hobbies does Yang Ling have? A Three. B Two. C One. ( ) 4. Who looks after her flowers carefully? A Mary. B Nancy. C I don’t know. ( )5. Can John cook nice food? A Yes, he does. B Yes, he can. C No, he can’t. B.阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示。 My name is Kate. I like reading storybooks. I have a lot of storybooks. I also like watching films. I usually watch films after school. My mother likes playing the piano and singing, but my father doesn’t. He likes playing basketball. He can play basketball well. He also likes watching basketball games on TV. My brother Joe is also good at basketball. He can play basketball too. My sister Amy likes flying kites in the park. Joe and Amy both like drawing. They can draw beautiful pictures. 【词汇积累】 storybook 故事书;watch films 看电影；basketball games 篮球比赛； ( ) 1. Kate watches films at school. ( )2 .Kate’s father likes playing football. ( )3. Joe doesn’t like playing basketball. ( )4. Amy can draw well. ( )5. Kate’s sister likes playing the piano.提高篇 C. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In America, people still call films “movies”. And when they say “Shall we go to the movies?”, it means “Shall we go to the cinema?” One day, John asks his American friend, “Do you like moving pictures?". The friend thinks that he was going to be invited(被邀请) to go to the cinema, so he says, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “ Good,” says John, “My father has a picture shop. He sells(卖) pictures. This evening I have to move(移动) fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures with me.” 【词汇积累】 go to the movies 看电影；be invited 被邀请；sell 卖；move 移动； ( ) 1. When someone says “Shall we go to the movies?”, it means _______ in America. A. he wants to go to the picture shop B. he wants to move pictures C. he wants to watch a film ( ) 2. __________ still call films “movies” today. A. The boys B. The British C. The Americans ( ) 3. John’s friend likes __________. A. seeing films very much B. to move heavy pictures very much C. helping John move boxes of pictures ( )4. Does John really want to invite his friend to watch a movie? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I don' t know. ( )5. What does John have to do this evening? A. To Enjoy movies. B. To move a lot of pictures. C. To sell pictures. D.阅读短文，完成练习，用T或F表示。 Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li Qing and Wang Yang are good friends. Li Qing likes collecting stamps. Wang Yang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming. Wang Yang often asks Li Qing to go swimming with him, but Li Qing always says he is very busy. Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. "You should go swimming with me," Wang Yang often says to Li Qing. "You should collect something," Li Qing often says to Wang Yang. Wang Yang likes playing the violin, but Li Qing doesn't. Li Qing likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends. 【词汇积累】 collect stamps集邮；busy 忙碌的；should 应该；play the violin拉小提琴；each other相互； ( )1. All of the friends always have the same hobbies.(利用首句信息) ( )2. Li Qing likes swimming and Wang Yang likes collecting stamps.  ( )3. Wang Yang likes playing the violin.​  ( )4. Li Qing likes playing the piano.  ( )5. Wang Yang and Li Qing help each other and they’re good friends. 参考答案 A 篇 【导语】本文是作者介绍了他五个好朋友的不同爱好的文章。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 1. B.由文中Mary likes making clothes可以得知Mary喜欢做衣服，所以选择B答案。 2. A.由文中Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. 可以得知是Tom喜欢踢足球，所以选择A选项。 3. C.由文中Yang Ling likes collecting stamps可以得知Yang Ling只有一个兴趣爱好，所以选择C选项。 4. B.由文中Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully可以得知是Nancy把花照顾的很好，所以选择B选项。 5. B.由文中John likes cooking. He cooks nice food可以得知John可以制作美味的食物，所以选择B选项。 B 篇 【导语】本文是由Kate介绍其家庭成员的兴趣爱好的文章。 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 1. F. 由文中I usually watch films after school可以得知Kate是放学后看电影并非是在学校看，因此判断错误。 2. F.由文中He likes playing basketball可以得知Kate的父亲喜欢打篮球，而题中说他喜欢踢足球因此判断错误。 3. F.由文中3.My brother Joe is also good at basketball. He can play basketball too可以得知Joe是喜欢打篮球的，所以判断错误。 4. T.由文中Joe and Amy both like drawing. They can draw beautiful pictures可以得知Amy很擅长画画，因此该判断正确。 5. F.由文中My mother likes playing the piano and singing可以得知是Kate的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，因此该判断错误。 C篇 【导语】本文是一个文化差异而导致的一个小闹剧。moving pictures在美国被认为是电影，而当John问他的美国朋友是否喜欢moving pictures时，他的美国朋友认为的是邀请其看电影，而John只是希望他的朋友帮他去搬画。 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 1. C.由文中And when they say“Shall we go to the movies?”, it means “Shall we go to the cinema?”可以得知go to the movies在美国是去看电影的意思，所以选择C选项。 2. C.由文中In America, people still call films “movies”可以得知如今美国人仍然把电影叫做“movies”，所以选择C选项。 3. A.由文中John的朋友的回答Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much可以得知他的朋友很喜欢看电影，所以选择A选项。 4. B.由后面John的解释可以得知，John并非是邀请他的朋友去看电影，而是想让他的朋友帮他去他父亲的店帮忙搬画，所以选择B选项。 5. B.由文中This evening I have to move(移动) fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another可以得知John今晚不得不搬画，所以选择B选项。 D篇 【导语】本文主要是讲述了Li Qing 和Wang Yang是好朋友，虽然他们的兴趣爱好不相同，但是也不影响他们成为好朋友的故事。 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 1. F.这题运用了利用首句信息的阅读技巧。由文中Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends可以得知虽然很多人的兴趣爱好各不相同，但是也不影响他们成为朋友，所以这句的判断错误。 2. F.由文中Li Qing likes collecting stamps. Wang Yang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming可以得知Li Qing喜欢集邮，而Wang Yang喜欢游泳，因此该描述错误。 3. T.由文中Wang Yang likes playing the violin可以得知该描述正确。 4. T.由文中Li Qing likes playing the piano可以得知该描述正确。 5. T.由文中They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends可以得知他们喜欢相互帮助，因此成为好朋友，所以该描述正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$