精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测试英语试题

2024-2025年度河北省石家庄第二十二中学七年级英语 秋季学期开学测试卷 I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We are thirsty. Can you give ________ some juice? A. him B. her C. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们渴了。你能给我们一些果汁吗？ 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们。根据前面的主语We，可知此处指的是“给我们一些果汁”，give是动词，后接人称代词宾格us。故选C。 2. Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old. Lucy is ________ than Kate. A. older B. younger C. heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy十岁了，Kate九岁了。Lucy比Kate年龄更大。 考查形容词辨析。older更老的，年龄更大的；younger更年轻的，年龄更小的；heavier更重的。根据“Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old.”可知，Lucy的年龄比Kate更大，故选A。 3. They enjoy ________ to music. A. listening B. listens C. listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢听音乐。 考查动词非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选A。 4. It takes him 20 minutes ________ to school. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去学校要花20分钟。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配“It takes sb sth to do sth花费某人……去做某事”可知，该空要填一个不定式，作主语。故选C。 5. I like ________. Because it’s hot. I can eat ice-cream. A. autumn B. summer C. spring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为天气热，我可以吃冰激凌。 考查名词辨析。autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“Because it’s hot. I can eat ice-cream.”可知，天气热、冰激凌等词语通常与夏天联系在一起，故选B。 6. — Can you sing the song in English? — No，I . A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱英文歌吗？ ——不，我不会。 考查情态动词。A. may not可能不；B. mustn’t不准、禁止；C. can’t不能、不会。问句中用情态动词can提问，询问对方歌唱方面的能力，回答时也应用can或can’t，C选项符合句意，故应选C。 【点睛】一般疑问句的回答，通常要遵循时态、人称、数的一致。can用在一般疑问句中的结构是： Can +主语+动词原形 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ can 否定回答：No，主语+ can’t 例句： — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ — Yes，I can./ No，I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 7. I didn’t play soccer ________ I finish the homework. A. so B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我完成作业我才踢足球。 考查连词。so因此；if如果；until直到。根据“I didn’t play soccer…I finish the homework.”可知是指直到我完成作业我才踢足球。not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 8. We ________ the holidays there next month. A. spend B. spent C. will spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月将会在那里度假。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子为一般将来时：will do。故选C。 9. Hurry up! Everybody ________ for you. A. waited B. is waiting C. will wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点儿！大家都在等你。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其构成：am/is/are doing，Everybody作主语时，be动词用is，故选B。 10. — Did Mike ________⁠any books in the bookstore? — Yes, he ________⁠ five storybooks. A. buy; buy B. bought; bought C. buy; bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 麦克在书店买了一些书吗？—— 是的，他买了5本故事书。 考查一般过去时。助动词did后跟动词原形；根据“Did”可知此事发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，故第二空应用buy的过去式“bought”。故选C。 II.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Sam is an eight-year-old student. He can’t always have fun at school, ____11____ he doesn’t like his school. He is good at all his ____12____, but he doesn’t have friends. Sam is not happy about that. ____13____ a Saturday morning, Sam sees a big tree. A small blackboard is in ____14____ tree. It says, “I am a magic (有魔力的) tree. Say the right words to me and then I can ____15____ you.” Sam says many words but they are not useful. The tree ____16____ say a word. At last, he says, “Please, dear tree! Thank you!” The tree says, “Sam, say ____17____ more (更多) and then you can be happy.” After that, Sam often ____18____ “Please” and “Thank you” at school. His classmates think he is nice and they all want ____19____ his friends. Then Sam asks many of his classmates to come to his ____20____ birthday party. They all have a good time. 11. A. or B. but C. so 12. A. subject B. subjects C. subjects’ 13. A. On B. At C. In 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. help B. helps C. helped 16. A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t 17. A. their B. they C. them 18. A. say B. says C. said 19. A. be B. to be C. being 20 A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam因为在学校没有朋友而不开心，跟一棵大树聊完之后，他学会了在学校经常说“谢谢”和“请”，这让他交到了许多朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：他在学校总是不开心，所以他不喜欢他的学校。 or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“He can’t always have fun at school, ...he doesn’t like his school”可知，此处指因为在学校总是不开心，所以不喜欢学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他擅长所有科目，但他没有朋友。 subject科目，单数；subjects复数；subjects’科目的。all修饰名词复数，表示“所有科目”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在一个星期六的早晨，Sam看到一棵大树。 On后接具体某一天；At后接时间点；In后接年/月。根据“Saturday morning,”可知，此处指在周六早上，具体到某一天应使用时间介词on。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一块小黑板在树上。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据“Sam sees a big tree ”可知，前文已经出现过tree，此处再次出现，表特指。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对我说正确的话，我就能帮助你。 help帮助；helps三单形式；helped帮助，help的过去式或过去分词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这棵树一句话也不说。 does助动词；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“Sam says many words but they are not useful.”可知，此处指一句话也没说，句子为否定句，主语是第三人称单数tree，否定句应借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Sam，多说几句，你就会很开心。 their它们的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。动词say后接代词宾格them。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那之后，Sam在学校经常说“请”和“谢谢你”。 say说；says三单形式；said过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Sam，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的同学认为他很好，他们都想成为他的朋友。 be是；to be不定式；being动名词。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后Sam邀请他的许多同学来参加他的九岁生日聚会。 nine九；nineth错误形式；ninth第九。此处需用序数词ninth表示九岁生日，故选C。 III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow (种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 21. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in a village D. in a tall building 22. There is ________ in the front of our school. A. a river B. a tall building C. a playground D. a garden 23. How many students are there in the school? A. 4025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 24. The students often ________ in summer. A. play basketball B. plant trees C. grow flowers D. go swimming 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的小镇和学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.”可知，作者住在一个小镇里，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“In the front of the school, there is a playground.”可知，学校前面有一个操场，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据文中提到“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知，学校里有400名学生，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.”可知，学生们在夏天通常和老师去游泳，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知，学校后面有一个花园，故选B。 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相对应的题号后。 ____26____ I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue. ____27____ My mother’s birthday is next week. My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant. ____28____ I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them. ____29____ My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one. ____30____ We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some. A. Come and have a look at Apple Store. We have nice clothes at good prices. B. Fresh Store has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are really great. C. A blue watch is in No.3 Reading Room in the school library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234. D. Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the food here is very healthy. You can find it on Green Street. You can call us at 856-8899 too. E. Can you play ball games? Do you like little boys and girls? How about playing games with them? Come and help in the children’s home. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据左栏5个人的需求，从右栏中选择与之最相符合的情况介绍。 【26题详解】 根据“I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue.”可知，早上在学校图书馆丢了一块蓝色手表，这应是一则寻物启事，C选项“一只蓝色的手表在学校图书馆的第三阅览室里。打889-1234找史密斯太太。”是关于手表的招领启事，与之对应。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant.”可知，是寻找一家好的餐馆吃一顿大餐。D项中对餐馆的描述“绿色餐厅很漂亮，很整洁，这里的食物很健康。你可以在格林街上找到它。你也可以打856-8899给我们。”与之对应。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“ I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them.”可知，是想加入他们一起踢足球，E项中“你会打球吗？你喜欢小男孩和小女孩吗？和他们一起玩游戏怎么样？到儿童之家来帮忙。”与之对应。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one.”可知，是想要买一件大一点的T恤，A项中“来苹果商店看看。我们有物美价廉的衣服。”与之对应。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some.”可知，是打算买一些香蕉，B项中“新鲜商店有很好的水果，像香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子和梨。它们都很好。”与之对应。故选B。 IV.用单词适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡对应题号处。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. This is his ________ (one) time to Chengdu. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第一次去成都。空后的time表示“次数”，所以空处应用序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 32. The Whites have 3 ________ (child), two daughters and a son. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家有三个孩子，两个女儿和一个儿子。“3”后接名词复数children“孩子”，故填children。 33. The girl sings ________ (well) of all. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在所有人中唱得最好。句中的“of all”表示在所有人中，最高级用法更加恰当。well的最高级形式是the best。故填the best。 34. National Day is in ________ (十月). 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月。October“十月”，专有名词。故填October。 35. We can play sports to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过运动来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 V.补全对话，将方格内正确答案序号写在答题卡上相应位置，其中有一个多余项。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Today is my sister’s birthday. She’s ten years old. B: Wow, let’s choose some presents for her. ____36____ A: She likes eating cakes. B: Okay. ____37____ A: What? Can you make a cake? B: ____38____ I often make cakes by myself. A: Well, what can we do now? B: I’ve got some milk But we need some eggs. A: ____39____ B: Two eggs. A: We can get it in the market. B: ____40____ A: On foot. It’s really near. Let’s go. A. How many eggs do we want? B. How can we get there? C. Let’s make a cake for her. D. When is your sister’s birthday? E. What does she like? F. Sure. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于妹妹生日，需要做蛋糕的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“She likes eating cakes.”可知应是询问喜欢什么，选项E“她喜欢什么？”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“What? Can you make a cake?”可知应是说可以自己做一个，选项C“让我们给她做一个蛋糕吧。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I often make cakes by myself.”可知应肯定回应，选项F“当然。”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Two eggs.”可知应询问需要多少蛋，选项A“我们要多少鸡蛋？”符合，故选A 【40题详解】 根据“On foot.”可知应询问去那里的方式，选项B“我们如何到达那里？”符合，故选B。 VI.书面表达。（共1小题，共10分） 41. 新学期新班级向大家做个自我介绍，内容包括外貌、家庭、兴趣特长，以及节日你最想送礼物的人，如某位家人或朋友，简单描述你的礼物和赠送原因。60词以上。 注意：要点齐全，适当发挥。全文不得出现真实地名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. So happy to meet you all. Now allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. Li is my family name and Hua is first name. I’m tall and thin. I think I can be good at playing basketball. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in People’s Hospital and he is always busy. And my mother is a teacher. She teaches English in No. 1 Middle School. I like taking a walk. As the National Day’s coming, I want to buy my mother a pair of special glasses. I hope that it can help her relax the eyes because I often see her stay up late to check students’ schoolwork. As her child, I just do what I can to help her. This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，进行自我介绍，包括外貌、家庭、兴趣特长，以及节日你最想送礼物的人和原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②be good at擅长 ③take a walk散步 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I hope that it can help her relax the eyes because I often see her stay up late to check students’ schoolwork.(宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度河北省石家庄第二十二中学七年级英语 秋季学期开学测试卷 I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We are thirsty. Can you give ________ some juice? A. him B. her C. us 2. Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old. Lucy is ________ than Kate. A. older B. younger C. heavier 3. They enjoy ________ to music. A. listening B. listens C. listen 4. It takes him 20 minutes ________ to school. A. go B. going C. to go 5 I like ________. Because it’s hot. I can eat ice-cream. A autumn B. summer C. spring 6. — Can you sing the song in English? — No，I . A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t 7. I didn’t play soccer ________ I finish the homework. A. so B. if C. until 8. We ________ the holidays there next month. A. spend B. spent C. will spend 9. Hurry up! Everybody ________ for you. A waited B. is waiting C. will wait 10 — Did Mike ________⁠any books in the bookstore? — Yes, he ________⁠ five storybooks. A. buy; buy B. bought; bought C. buy; bought II.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Sam is an eight-year-old student. He can’t always have fun at school, ____11____ he doesn’t like his school. He is good at all his ____12____, but he doesn’t have friends. Sam is not happy about that. ____13____ a Saturday morning, Sam sees a big tree. A small blackboard is in ____14____ tree. It says, “I am a magic (有魔力的) tree. Say the right words to me and then I can ____15____ you.” Sam says many words but they are not useful. The tree ____16____ say a word. At last, he says, “Please, dear tree! Thank you!” The tree says, “Sam, say ____17____ more (更多) and then you can be happy.” After that, Sam often ____18____ “Please” and “Thank you” at school. His classmates think he is nice and they all want ____19____ his friends. Then Sam asks many of his classmates to come to his ____20____ birthday party. They all have a good time. 11. A. or B. but C. so 12. A. subject B. subjects C. subjects’ 13. A. On B. At C. In 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. help B. helps C. helped 16. A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t 17. A. their B. they C. them 18. A. say B. says C. said 19. A. be B. to be C. being 20. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow (种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 21. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in a village D. in a tall building 22. There is ________ in the front of our school. A. a river B. a tall building C. a playground D. a garden 23. How many students are there in the school? A. 4025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 24. The students often ________ in summer. A. play basketball B. plant trees C. grow flowers D. go swimming 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相对应的题号后。 ____26____ I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue. ____27____ My mother’s birthday is next week. My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant. ____28____ I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them. ____29____ My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one. ____30____ We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some. A. Come and have a look at Apple Store. We have nice clothes at good prices. B. Fresh Store has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are really great. C. A blue watch is in No.3 Reading Room in the school library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234. D. Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the food here is very healthy. You can find it on Green Street. You can call us at 856-8899 too. E Can you play ball games? Do you like little boys and girls? How about playing games with them? Come and help in the children’s home. IV.用单词适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡对应题号处。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. This is his ________ (one) time to Chengdu. 32. The Whites have 3 ________ (child), two daughters and a son. 33. The girl sings ________ (well) of all. 34. National Day is in ________ (十月). 35. We can play sports to keep ________ (health). V.补全对话，将方格内正确答案序号写在答题卡上相应位置，其中有一个多余项。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Today is my sister’s birthday. She’s ten years old. B: Wow, let’s choose some presents for her. ____36____ A: She likes eating cakes. B: Okay. ____37____ A: What? Can you make a cake? B: ____38____ I often make cakes by myself. A: Well, what can we do now? B: I’ve got some milk. But we need some eggs. A: ____39____ B: Two eggs. A: We can get it in the market. B: ____40____ A: On foot. It’s really near. Let’s go. A. How many eggs do we want? B. How can we get there? C. Let’s make a cake for her. D. When is your sister’s birthday? E. What does she like? F. Sure. VI.书面表达。（共1小题，共10分） 41. 新学期新班级向大家做个自我介绍，内容包括外貌、家庭、兴趣特长，以及节日你最想送礼物的人，如某位家人或朋友，简单描述你的礼物和赠送原因。60词以上。 注意：要点齐全，适当发挥。全文不得出现真实地名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$