专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（福建专用）

专题01 单项选择 福建厦门双十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Hello. I wonder if there is ________ underground parking lot nearby. —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the man over there. A．a B．the C．an 2．Xiamen is famous ________ its beautiful scenery (风景) and delicious food. A．by B．as C．for 3．— You will never get anywhere ________ you make a good plan for yourself. — I quite agree with you. A．unless B．since C．because 4．Paper is an important ________. It greatly changes the writing materials in some way. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction 5．To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________. A．all the time B．on time C．from time to time 6．—You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. I didn’t perform well in the singing competition. A．silent B．active C．patient 7．It ________ takes me 30 minutes to get there on foot, but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning. A．truly B．normally C．really 8．After our school’s farming activities, we realize that ________ should treasure food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 9．— Who is the person you ________ most? — Wang Yaping. She is the first Chinese woman space walker. A．discover B．admire C．influence 10．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 11．—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now? —He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A．explains B．explained C．is explaining 12．—Remember to ________ a coat if you go out to play with your friends, because it’s cold today. —Got it, Mom. A．put up B．put on C．put off 13．—I plan to make a cake for my mom to celebrate Mother’s Day. —________ nice boy you are! Your mom will be happy. A．What B．How C．What a 14．—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mr. Brown. —________. Rome was not built in one day. A．It takes time B．That sounds bad C．The same to you 15．—Mr. Wang encourages us to take part in the sports meeting. Do you know ________, Linda? —It will be held next Friday afternoon. A．why the competition will be held B．when the competition will be held C．where the competition will be held 福建省福鼎市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期期中九年级英语试卷 三、单项选择 21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A．a B．an C．the 22．__________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A．In case of B．According to C．Thanks to 23．Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A．and B．or C．but 24．— People should __________ swimming too far away from the seaside. — Yes. That’s dangerous. A．require B．practice C．avoid 25．—Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Creation of The Gods I? —Yeah, she nodded to show her __________. A．behavior B．agreement C．action 26．—I’m __________. Could you give me something to drink, Mom? —OK. Wait a minute. A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry 27．—__________ of the students in our class didn’t pass the exam. —Oh, most of you should work harder and try to do better next time. A．One fifth B．Four fifths C．One fourth 28．—Did you took a trip __________ during the eight-day public holiday? —Yes, I traveled to America for a concert by plane. A．abroad B．ahead C．nearby 29．—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 30．In the past, people cut down ________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many 31．—Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 32．—Alice, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it? —Excellent. I like living here very much. A．lived B．live C．have lived 33．—Are the five soccer stars from America? —Sorry, I know ________ of them. A．all B．neither C．none 34．China has ________ the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem. A．carried out B．looked for C．put on 35．—Cathy, I wonder __________ the news that Lin Yuwei won the gold medal in Asian Games. —By WeChat. A．how you got B．what you got C．why you got 福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．To make ________ decision is one thing. To take ________ action is another. A．a, / B．an, / C．/, an 2．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A．by B．without C．through 3．Mr. Wang spent two hours ________ the 19th Asian Games ________ TV yesterday. A．watch, in B．watching, on C．to watch, on 4．—Do you know ________ men can live without water? —About a week. A．how long B．how many C．how often 5．—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. —Oh? But she _________ hate climbing mountains. A．used to B．is used to C．uses to 6．—If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．pay C．provide 7．There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A．all of them B．none of them C．neither of them 8．His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to 9．Mr. Smith said that they would ________ a proper time to go travelling. A．stand for B．decide on C．depend on 10．—These students have been to the Ming Tombs. —Really? When ________ there? A．will they go B．did they go C．have they gone 11．If you work hard, I’m sure that your dream will ________. A．come out B．come true C．come over 12．Mr Wu ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．has gone B．has been C．goes 13．—Oh, Jenny, your dress looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it since two years ago. A．had B．have had C．have bought 14．— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A．as bad as B．no better than C．much better than 15．—Our hometown is beautiful! —________, and it’s famous for the seascape. A．So is it B．So it is C．So it does 福建省福州市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 三、单项选择 21．—What is your little brother doing now? —He is playing ________ chess. A．a B．the C．/ 22．—How are we going to get back with so many things? —Don’t worry. Bob will come to ________ us ________. A．ring; up B．pick; up C．cheer; up 23．—Look, someone ________ the classroom, it is so clean now. —Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning 24．—My spoken English is ________ my written English. Could you help me with them? —Of course I can. A．as good as B．as well as C．no better than 25．You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A．In short B．After all C．At last 26．—China has made great progress these years. —________. A．So it has B．So has it C．So does it 27．—Would you like a cup of black coffee？ —No, thanks. I _______ drink it.  It's bad for my stomach. A．almost B．only C．hardly 28．—I’m worried about the exam next week. —If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 29．—What did the teacher tell you? —She told me to ________ the same mistake each time. A．make B．avoid C．correct 30．—You have ________ Harry Potter for two weeks, you must return it in three days. —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept 31．— ________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. — Oh, it means twenty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．One fourth C．Four fifths 32．—________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often 33．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________, I think they are really interesting. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 34．—Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 35．—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ here two years ago. —To make our dreams come true. A．why you came B．what you did C．who you met 福建省福州外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so angry? —Because I can’t ________ Susan. She never stops talking and affects me a lot. A．[eid] B．[maind] C．[beə] 2．—How do those volunteers make ________ disabled pleased? —By playing ________ chess with them. A．the; / B．a; / C．the; the 3．Hold on to your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but 4．— What did your father think of the plan? — He nodded to show his ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．disappointment 5．— What should I do to be a good waiter? — You should try your best to ________ the customers’ needs. A．choose B．create C．satisfy 6．We should not reach for what is out of our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills first. A．basic B．efficient C．excessive 7．—Why was Jim late for work this morning? —He ________ got up late. A．nearly B．probably C．hardly 8．— Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody 9．—How do you know Sam made his new shoes lost ________? —He told me he didn’t like them at all. A．in fact B．as well C．on purpose 10．________ of the students in this school ________ their new school uniform. A．Two fifths; like B．Two fifths; likes C．Two fifth; like 11．— Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A．have opened B．is opening C．has opened 12．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to 13．The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 14．—Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A．So he is. B．So he does. C．So is he. 15．—I seem to get lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There are too many paths. Follow the road sign over there or take Metro Line 4. A．where is Fujian Provincial Hospital B．how can I get to Fujian Provincial Hospital C．which is the way to Fujian Provincial Hospital 福建省集美区杏南中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．German is _________ European country while China is _________ Asian one. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; the 2．The mobile phone is used _________ taking photos . A．to B．for C．by 3．I wonder _________ or not Mary will come to my party next week. A．whether B．when C．where 4．Doing sports is my grandpa’s _________ activity, so he is pretty healthy. A．private B．everyday C．difficult 5．Most students found _________ easy to finish today’s homework. A．it B．one C．that 6．To _________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A．deal with B．take up C．pay attention to 7．—I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know _________ you have a try. A．though B．until C．when 8．He used to ________ junk food, but now he is used to ________ vegetables. A．eat, eat B．like, eating C．eats, eating 9．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes, Now tea plants _________ in most mountains here. A．are grown B．were grown C．will grow 10．—Don’t you think we will be late for school? —I don’t think so. There isn’t much ________ on the roads now. A．attention B．noise C．traffic 11．Jenny is unhappy because her friends avoid _________ with her and she doesn’t know why. A．talk B．talking C．talked 12．________ fine weather it is! Shall we go swimming? A．How B．What C．What a 13．—_________ you are, _________ mistakes you will make in the exam. —Well, I’ll try to be as careful as possible. A．The careful; the few B．The more careful; fewer C．The more careful; the fewer 14．—Daddy, I am not good at Chinese. It is so difficult. —Oh, it takes time to learn it well. Just be _________. A．patient B．serious C．friendly 15．—Do you remember _________? —Sure. He was shy and quiet when he was in Grade Seven. A．what he used to be like B．what did he use to be like C．what he used to like 福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know about the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a 2．—I’m excited that Shenzhou-17 spaceship was launched successfully. —We take great pride ________ China’s space industry. A．in B．for C．of 3．________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; are B．Three fourths; is C．Third fourths; is 4．The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A．completes B．will be completed C．will complete 5．Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A．useful something B．something useful C．anything useful 6．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw 7．—Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A．speak; understand B．speaking; understood C．speaking; understand 8．—The man at the distance is from Japan. —No wonder. He speaks Chinese with a strong ________. A．accent B．spelling C．pronunciation 9．________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A．As many as B．As soon as C．As long as 10．—Tony has made great progress in English recently. —________ and ________. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so you have 11．The wind is blowing strongly outside, so Tom ________ go out alone. A．dares not B．dare not to C．dare not 12．Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. A．compare; to B．compare; with C．consider; to 13．It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A．in public B．in person C．in danger 14．Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A．so B．or C．but 15．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 福建省泉州市晋江市安海片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．After a week’s talk, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war. A．a B．/ C．an 2．Is there _____ in today’s newspaper？ A．something important B．anything important C．important anything 3．________ the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming easier and more colorful. A．With B．For C．After 4．Not only my parents but my sister ________ the movie Never Say Never which was directed by Wang Baoqiang. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying 5．—Who’s that little girl in the picture? —She’s my cousin. ________ she’s only seven, she can draw pretty well. A．Although B．Since C．Because 6．—________ is the population of Beijing? —It’s over 20 million. A．How many B．How much C．What 7．People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．rise into C．put into 8．I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up, then I can take tourists to some places of interest and show them around. A．engineer B．interpreter C．guide 9．— Did you tell Tom about the accident? — No, but I think he has _________ heard of the news. A．never B．probably C．suddenly 10．The children are ________. Give them some water, please. A．hungry B．thirsty C．shy 11．—May I speak to Kate, please? —Oh, she is not in. She ________ to Hangzhou with her brother. A．has gone B．has been C．went 12．All passengers ________ to show their tickets before they get on the train. A．require B．are required C．are requiring 13．About ________ of the students are going to attend the meeting. A．two third B．second third C．two thirds 14．—How could they finish the work in such a short time? —They did everything ________ the instructions. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 15．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the cinema. A．when she will give me a call B．if there’s a Lost and Found office C．where we will go for the holiday 福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 三、单项选择 21．Switzerland is ________ European country, which is famous for clocks and watches. A．a B．an C．the 22．—________ do you know about the BRICS summit? — By looking through the Internet. A．What B．Why C．How 23．The new year is coming. Please give my best wishes ________ your family. A．to B．at C．for 24．— What’s your ________ of your excellent spoken English? — Practice makes perfect. A．result B．secret C．success 25．— Would you like to go to Fun Time Park or Water Park? — Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________ are my favorites. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 26．— I plan to watch a movie. Could you give me some advice? — I ________ 30000 miles in Chang’an. It’s really fascinating. A．guess B．suggest C．expect 27．Ms. Smith always makes her class ________ so we all like English. A．lively B．lucky C．lovely 28．—How can we speak more politely? —We should often use “Excuse me” to ________ a request. A．end up B．turn into C．lead into 29．—Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school? —Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back ________. A．in silence B．in time C．in surprise 30．In the last three years, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 31．Tom is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. A．so that B．even though C．ever since 32．—As a student in Hubin Middle School, I ________ our alumna（校友）Ge Manqi. — Me too. I’m excited to know she won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A．am nervous about B．am proud of C．am thankful for 33．— Fujian is the hometown of tea, right? —Yes. Now tea plants ________ on many mountains here. A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown 34．—________? I got A in this exam. —Well done. All your hard work has paid off. A．Guess what B．Why not C．How come 35．—Do you know ________? —He is really serious and strict. A．what Mr. Green likes B．what Mr. Green is like C．what Mr. Green looks 福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 三、单项选择 21．—What ________ awful experience! —Yes, it rained heavily and we didn’t take any umbrellas. A．a B．the C．an 22．— Why not go cycling with us this weekend? — I’d like to, but I got a pain ________ my leg. A．at B．to C．in 23．—Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A．and B．or C．so 24．We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. What we need to do is improving our ___ skills first. A．basic B．excessive C．efficient 25．—Tom, are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A．punish B．require C．avoid 26．—________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. —Sure. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 27．________ he is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Since B．Although C．Because 28．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Green? —I’ve no idea. I ________ there. A．haven’t been to B．haven’t gone C．haven’t been 29．—I hear that the 20th National Congress has been ________held in Beijing. —Yes. I’m really proud of China. A．successfully B．widely C．completely 30．—I have never visited a paper factory. —________. A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither have I 31．—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused 32．—Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. _________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A．As a result B．After all C．As a matter of fact 33．—Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. —Yes, they are showing great love for their motherland. A．divide, into B．compare, to C．compare, with 34．—I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true? —Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 35．—Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A．when Shenzhou-14 was sent up B．how long Shenzhou-14 will stay in the space C．how long will Shenzhou-14 stay in the space 福建省漳州市诏安县初中第一教研片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifth; are C．Three fifths; are 2．—What a nice classroom! —It ________ every day. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．is cleaned 3．—How many boy students are there in your class? —________ them ________ more than twenty-five. A．A number of; are B．The number of; are C．The number of; is 4．Teachers should ________ their students to practice ________ English as much as possible. A．encourage, speaking B．let, speak C．make, speaking 5．Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help. A．much, understanding B．many, understanding C．not, to understand 6．If you have a chance ________ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up. A．study B．studying C．to study 7．—You should ________ the shower when you are washing your hair. —Ok, I will. We need to save the water. A．shut off B．put off C．put on 8．________, I must try my best to study English. A．On purpose B．From now on C．After all 9．Mr. Black has three kids, but ________ of them lives with him. A．all B．none C．neither 10．After a long walk, what we want to do is ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have 11．Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _________ he is in No. l People’s Hospital now. A．but B．and C．or D．since 12．—Tina wants to be a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. — ________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I 13．—Oh, Miss Wei. Your skirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for three years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 14．—Mr. Green, I broke the window just now while I was playing volleyball. But I didn’t do it ________. —It’s nothing, but you must be careful next time. A．in surprise B．in fact C．on purpose 15．—Dad, I think it’s easy to finish the homework on time. —________. A．Easier said than done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．The early bird catches the worm. 福建省长泰第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题 三、单项选择 21．Project Hope is ________ organization that builds schools for poor children. A．a B．an C．the 22．It’s a ________ that our school football team lost the match. A．choice B．shame C．chance 23．Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A．probably B．suddenly C．immediately 24．________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to 25．We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it. A．if B．since C．although 26．We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A．to blow B．blow C．blowing 27．Almost ________ in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone 28．Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A．saw; moved B．saw; has moved C．has seen; moved 29．There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women teachers. A．Two third                . B．Two threes C．Two thirds 30．The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A．efficient B．more efficient C．less efficient 31．— Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I did it yesterday. A．already B．yet C．just 32．The government provided the poor children in this village ________ free books. A．to B．for C．with 33．When an accident was about to happen, the young man ________ the gas at once. A．saw off B．took off C．shut off 34．Can you ________ the children from school? My car is broken. A．look after B．pick up C．wait for 35．—Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor. —________ A．What a mess! B．That’s cool! C．Bad luck! 福建师范大学平潭附属中学2023—2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试 一、单项选择 1．Online learning is ________ part of our life in 2020. A．/ B．a C．the 2．The river is important in our country. We compare it ________ our mother. A．to B．by C．for 3．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．but C．or 4．— Chang’e 5 is the ________ of our Chinese people. — I agree with you. A．project B．pride C．program 5．— I love swimming in summer. —________. It can build us up. A．So do I B．So am I C．So can I 6．—Is your sister in?     —No, but she ________ back home in twenty minutes. A．come B．comes C．is coming 7．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．were B．have been C．had been 8．A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A．is divided B．divided C．was divided 9．Though Mike is ill, he still ________ finishing his work. A．gives up B．sticks to C．carries out 10．—I may leave my watch ________. I can’t find it. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 11．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A．deaf B．blind C．mad 12．—Andy has a strong mind.                           —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A．once B．unless C．because 13．My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________. A．why to go B．where to go C．what to do 14．— Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been? — I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 15．—Kitty, I wonder ________ the new notebook. — By We Chat wallet. A．what you paid for B．why you paid for C．how you paid for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 福建厦门双十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Hello. I wonder if there is ________ underground parking lot nearby. —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the man over there. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好。我想知道附近是否有地下停车场吗。——对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的那个人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“if there is”可知，此句是问有没有一个停车厂，表示泛指，且“underground”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选C。 2．Xiamen is famous ________ its beautiful scenery (风景) and delicious food. A．by B．as C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厦门因美丽的风景和美味的食物而著名。 考查介词辨析。by通过；as作为；for因为。“its beautiful scenery and delicious food”是厦门著名的原因，应用介词“for”，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选C。 3．— You will never get anywhere ________ you make a good plan for yourself. — I quite agree with you. A．unless B．since C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除非你为自己制定一个好的计划，否则你将一事无成。——我很同意你的看法。 考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非；since自从；because因为。根据句意可知，前句为“你将一事无成”，后句为“你为自己制定一个好的计划”，空格后是表示条件，所以用引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选A。 4．Paper is an important ________. It greatly changes the writing materials in some way. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明。它在某种程度上极大地改变了写作材料。 考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍，引进。根据“It greatly changes the writing materials in some way.”可知，此句是说纸是一项重要的发明。故选B。 5．To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________. A．all the time B．on time C．from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该时不时地环顾四周放松一下。 考查短语。all the time一直；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax”可知，应该说“时不时”环顾四周放松一下。故选C。 6．—You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. I didn’t perform well in the singing competition. A．silent B．active C．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一整天都很沉默，伙计！——我今天有点沮丧。我在唱歌比赛中表现得不好。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“I didn’t perform well in the singing competition.”可知，心情不好时通常会表现得沉默。故选A。 7．It ________ takes me 30 minutes to get there on foot, but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning. A．truly B．normally C．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常步行30分钟到那里，但今天早上我乘公共汽车花了10分钟。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；normally通常地；really真正地。根据下文“but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning”可知，空格处指的是通常步行30分钟到那里。故选B。 8．After our school’s farming activities, we realize that ________ should treasure food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学校的农业活动之后，我们意识到每个人都应该珍惜食物。 考查不定代词。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“should treasure food.”可知，每个人都应该珍惜食物，故选C。 9．— Who is the person you ________ most? — Wang Yaping. She is the first Chinese woman space walker. A．discover B．admire C．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最欣赏的人是谁？——王亚平。她是中国女性太空行走第一人。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；admire钦佩；influence影响。根据“She is the first Chinese woman space walker”可知，王亚平值得人们钦佩。故选B。 10．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。 ——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Orange juice”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间是被供应关系，所以用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。故选A。 11．—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now? —He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A．explains B．explained C．is explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以和李医生谈谈吗？——他正在向病人解释体检结果。请稍等。 考查时态。explains解释，第三人称单数形式；explained过去式；is explaining现在进行时态。根据上文“Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now?”可知，此处描述的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。 12．—Remember to ________ a coat if you go out to play with your friends, because it’s cold today. —Got it, Mom. A．put up B．put on C．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你和朋友出去玩，记得穿上外套，因为今天很冷。——明白了，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put off脱下。根据“because it’s cold today”可知，此句是说穿上外套。故选B。 13．—I plan to make a cake for my mom to celebrate Mother’s Day. —________ nice boy you are! Your mom will be happy. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算为妈妈做一个蛋糕来庆祝母亲节。——你真是个好孩子！你妈妈会很高兴的。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主谓)！；What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主谓)！；How+形容词/副词+(主谓)！。根据“nice boy”是“形容词+单数可数名词”，可知空处应填What a。故选C。 14．—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mr. Brown. —________. Rome was not built in one day. A．It takes time B．That sounds bad C．The same to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我很担心我的英语成绩。——这需要时间。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；That sounds bad那听起来很糟；The same you你也一样。根据“Rome was not built in one day.”可知，此处是说这需要时间。故选A。 15．—Mr. Wang encourages us to take part in the sports meeting. Do you know ________, Linda? —It will be held next Friday afternoon. A．why the competition will be held B．when the competition will be held C．where the competition will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生鼓励我们参加运动会。琳达，你知道比赛什么时候举行吗？——将于下周五下午举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“It will be held next Friday afternoon.”可知，此处询问运动会比赛的举办时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 福建省福鼎市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期期中九年级英语试卷 三、单项选择 21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说中国的高铁能跑得很快。——事实上，从福州到厦门只需要大约一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是hour，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，表泛指。故选B。 22．__________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A．In case of B．According to C．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据“...our teamwork, the project was a great success.”可知，多亏了团队合作，这个项目非常成功。选C。 23．Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，少吃快餐，你会更健康。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“eat less fast food”与“you will be healthier”可知，空前后表示递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 24．— People should __________ swimming too far away from the seaside. — Yes. That’s dangerous. A．require B．practice C．avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们应该避免游得离海边太远。——是的，那很危险。 考查动词辨析。require要求；practice练习；avoid避免。根据“That’s dangerous.”可知，人们游得离海边太远是很危险的，要避免这种情况，故选C。 25．—Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Creation of The Gods I? —Yeah, she nodded to show her __________. A．behavior B．agreement C．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈允许你去看电影《创世记1》了吗？——是的，她点头表示同意。 考查名词辨析。behavior行为；agreement同意；action行动。根据“she nodded”可知，她通过点头的方式表示了她的同意。故选B。 26．—I’m __________. Could you give me something to drink, Mom? —OK. Wait a minute. A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很口渴。妈妈，你能给我喝点什么吗？——好的，请稍等。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Could you give me something to drink”可知，想要一些喝的东西，说明是口渴的。故选A。 27．—__________ of the students in our class didn’t pass the exam. —Oh, most of you should work harder and try to do better next time. A．One fifth B．Four fifths C．One fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班有五分之四的学生没有通过考试。——哦，你们大多数人应该更努力地工作，下次尽力做得更好。 考查分数的表达方法。One fifth五分之一；Four fifths五分之四；One fourth四分之一。分子用基数词；分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。根据答语中的“most of you should work harder and try to do better next time.”可知，此处指的是大多数学生都没有通过考试。故选B。 28．—Did you took a trip __________ during the eight-day public holiday? —Yes, I traveled to America for a concert by plane. A．abroad B．ahead C．nearby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在八天公共假期期间出国旅行了吗？——是的，我乘飞机去美国听音乐会。 考查副词辨析。abroad出国；ahead在前面；nearby在附近。根据“I traveled to America for a concert by plane.”可知，设空处应该说出国。故选A。 29．—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们小组进行了长时间的讨论，试图决定我们组织的名称。——我们也是。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；to到。根据“and tried to decide”可知，考查decide on“就……做出决定”。故选B。 30．In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去，人们砍伐了太多的树。但现在，我们的政府已经采取措施种植更多的树。 考查形容词和副词的用法。much too和too much都表示“太多”，但much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。trees是可数名词复数，因此用too many。故选C。 31．—Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，当我们遇到危险时，我们应该怎么做？——无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。 考查从属连词。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However不管怎样。根据“happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.”可知，应该说无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。 32．—Alice, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it? —Excellent. I like living here very much. A．lived B．live C．have lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你自2018年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我非常喜欢住在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2018”可知，应该用现在完成时，即have/has+done。故选C。 33．—Are the five soccer stars from America? —Sorry, I know ________ of them. A．all B．neither C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这五位足球明星是美国人吗？——对不起，他们我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“Are the five soccer stars from America?”可知，是五个人，结合“Sorry”可知，一个都不认识。故选C。 34．China has ________ the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem. A．carried out B．looked for C．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国实施了三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。 考查动词短语。carried out实施；looked for寻找；put on穿上。根据“China has...the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem.”可知，是实施三孩政策，故选A。 35．—Cathy, I wonder __________ the news that Lin Yuwei won the gold medal in Asian Games. —By WeChat. A．how you got B．what you got C．why you got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯茜，我想知道你是怎么得到林玉伟获得亚运会金牌的消息的。——通过微信。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“By WeChat.”可知询问如何得到林玉伟获得亚运会金牌的消息的，故选A。 福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．To make ________ decision is one thing. To take ________ action is another. A．a, / B．an, / C．/, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做决定是一回事。但采取行动是另一回事。 考查冠词。空一decision为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，即make a decision“做决定”；空二action作“行动”时，是不可数名词，前不加冠词，即take action “采取行动”。故选A。 2．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A．by B．without C．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？  ——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing，和后面的hard work，可知，双否表示肯定，所以应该是without。语境是：但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。故选B。 3．Mr. Wang spent two hours ________ the 19th Asian Games ________ TV yesterday. A．watch, in B．watching, on C．to watch, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王昨天在电视上看了两个小时的第十九届亚运会。 考查动名词和介词。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，填动名词watching。on TV“在电视上”。故选B。 4．—Do you know ________ men can live without water? —About a week. A．how long B．how many C．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道人类没有水能活多久吗？——大约一周。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，通常用于询问时间长度；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“About a week”可知，此处是对时间长度进行提问，用 how long。故选A。 5．—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. —Oh? But she _________ hate climbing mountains. A．used to B．is used to C．uses to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我阿姨每个星期天都去爬孤山。——哦？但她以前讨厌爬山。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；uses to do sth.错误搭配。根据“But she ... hate climbing mountains.”及选项内容可知此处表示过去讨厌爬山。故选A。 6．—If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．pay C．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢华为mate 60，你最好买它。——但它太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；pay支付；provide提供。根据“But it’s too expensive.”可知是指太贵了，我买不起，故选A。 7．There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A．all of them B．none of them C．neither of them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。all of them所有人；none of them他们当中没有一个人；neither of them两者都不。根据“There are five people in the room, but”可知，but表示转折关系，排除A；且前面提到有五个人，因此用none of them。故选B。 8．His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。句意，他的行为让我太愤怒，而无法说出一句话。选C。 考点：副词之间的区别及常见结构 点评：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。这几个是比较常见的副词，平时应加强联系，注意体会他们的区别。 9．Mr. Smith said that they would ________ a proper time to go travelling. A．stand for B．decide on C．depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定一个合适的时间去旅行。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；decide on选定；depend on依靠。根据“a proper time to go travelling.”可知，此处表示选定时间，故选B。 10．—These students have been to the Ming Tombs. —Really? When ________ there? A．will they go B．did they go C．have they gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些学生去过明十三陵。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？ 考查一般过去时。根据“These students have been to the Ming Tombs.”可知，此处询问什么时候去的，应用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，助动词用did。故选B。 11．If you work hard, I’m sure that your dream will ________. A．come out B．come true C．come over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会成真的。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come true实现；come over过来，顺便来访。根据“If you work hard,”可知，我相信你的梦想会成真的。故选B。 12．Mr Wu ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．has gone B．has been C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴先生去了上海。他将在两周后回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；goes去。根据“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，该句表示吴先生已经去了上海，为现在完成时，且吴先生目前在上海还未回来，故选A。 13．—Oh, Jenny, your dress looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it since two years ago. A．had B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，珍妮，你的裙子真好看。是新买的吗？——不，我两年前就买了。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，且要与持续性动词一起连用；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，过去分词为had，故选B。 14．— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A．as bad as B．no better than C．much better than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康的表现并不比明明好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！ 考查比较级的用法。as bad as和……一样坏；no better than不比……好；much better than比……好很多。根据“Both of them failed the math exam.”可知，两个人考试表现都不好，排除C；空处修饰动词“did”，应用副词，bad是形容词，排除A；B项符合语法和语境。故选B。 15．—Our hometown is beautiful! —________, and it’s famous for the seascape. A．So is it B．So it is C．So it does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡很漂亮！——确实如此，它以海景而闻名。 考查强调句。根据“and it’s famous for the seascape.”可知，赞同对方所说的“家乡很漂亮”，用强调结构“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”，根据“Our hometown is beautiful!”可知，用it指代our hometown，用be动词is。故选B。 福建省福州市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 三、单项选择 21．—What is your little brother doing now? —He is playing ________ chess. A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟现在在做什么？——他正在下棋。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，用于乐器等前；/零冠词，用于球类，棋类等前。根据“chess”可知，此处用零冠词。故选C。 22．—How are we going to get back with so many things? —Don’t worry. Bob will come to ________ us ________. A．ring; up B．pick; up C．cheer; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们带着这么多东西怎么回去？——别担心。鲍勃会来接我们。 考查动词短语辨析。ring...up打电话；pick...up接；cheer...up让某人振作起来。结合语境和答语中“Don’t worry.”可知第二个人让第一个人不要担心，虽然有很东西，但鲍勃会来接他们回去。故选B。 23．—Look, someone ________ the classroom, it is so clean now. —Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，有人打扫过教室了，它现在十分干净。——好吧。不是我，我没有做。 考查现在完成时。根据“it is so clean now”可知现在教室干净，打扫是在之前进行的。表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。some为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式。故选B。 24．—My spoken English is ________ my written English. Could you help me with them? —Of course I can. A．as good as B．as well as C．no better than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语口语不比我的书面英语好。你能帮我吗？——我当然可以。 考查比较级。as good as如……一样好；as well as如……一样好；no better than不如……好。根据“My spoken English is … my written English. Could you help me with them”可知，需要对方的帮助，说明口语不如书面英语好，故选C。 25．You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A．In short B．After all C．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。毕竟，你不再是一个孩子了。 考查介词短语辨析。In short总之；After all毕竟；At last最后。结合语境可知说话人认为对方不再是个孩子了，所以得学会照顾自己，这里用“After all毕竟”，表示某种补充条件或原因。故选B。 26．—China has made great progress these years. —________. A．So it has B．So has it C．So does it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国这些年取得了很大的进步。——确实如此。 考查倒装句。So it has确实如此；So has it它也是；So does it它也是。“So＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”的结构表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文，而“So+主语+谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）”则表示“的确，确实如此”，侧重赞同或强调前面所说的情况。结合语境可知中国在这些年确实取得了很大的进步，答句应是对此赞同，而且前一句是现在完成时，所以用So it has。故选A。 27．—Would you like a cup of black coffee？ —No, thanks. I _______ drink it.  It's bad for my stomach. A．almost B．only C．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它对我的胃不好。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“No, thanks.”及“It's bad for my stomach.”可知是觉得黑咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。 28．—I’m worried about the exam next week. —If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心下周的考试。——如果你不相信你自己，就没有人会相信你了。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“If you don’t believe in yourself, ... will.”可知，表示如果你连自己都不相信自己，那么就没有人相信你。故选C。 29．—What did the teacher tell you? —She told me to ________ the same mistake each time. A．make B．avoid C．correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师告诉你什么了？——她告诉我每次都要避免同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。make制造；avoid避免；correct改正。根据“the same mistake each time”可知，应是要避免犯相同的错误，所以这里用动词avoid。故选B。 30．—You have ________ Harry Potter for two weeks, you must return it in three days. —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经借了《哈利波特》两个星期了，你必须在三天内归还它。——对不起，我马上还。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；kept借，保管。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处要用延续性动词，只有kept符合。故选C。 31．— ________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. — Oh, it means twenty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．One fourth C．Four fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查数字运算。One fifth五分之一；One fourth四分之一；Four fifths五分之四。根据“twenty percent of them should work harder”可知，有20%，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。故选C。 32．—________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选B。 33．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________, I think they are really interesting. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两门课你喜欢哪一门，艺术还是音乐？——都喜欢，我认为它们真的很有趣。 考查代词辨析。neither都不；either（两者中）任何一个；both两者都。根据“I think they are really interesting”可知，两个学科都喜欢，故选C。 34．—Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要。结合语境和答句中“He has gone to Australia.”可知那边的男孩不可能是吉姆，因为吉姆去了澳大利亚，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 35．—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ here two years ago. —To make our dreams come true. A．why you came B．what you did C．who you met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，再根据“To make our dreams come true.”可知，问句是问来这里的原因/目的，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 福建省福州外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so angry? —Because I can’t ________ Susan. She never stops talking and affects me a lot. A．[eid] B．[maind] C．[beə] 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——因为我无法忍受苏珊。她从不停下来讲话，对我影响很大。 考查动词辨析和单词的读音。[eid]对应的单词是aid，帮助；[maind]对应的单词是mind，介意；[beə]对应的单词是bear，忍受。根据“Because I can’t...Susan. She never stops talking and affects me a lot.”可知，忍受不了苏珊，故选C。 2．—How do those volunteers make ________ disabled pleased? —By playing ________ chess with them. A．the; / B．a; / C．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些志愿者是如何使残疾人快乐的？——通过和他们下棋。 考查冠词的用法。disabled“残疾的”，是形容词，the+形容词，表示某一类人，所以第一空填the。play chess“下棋”，棋类前不加任何冠词，故选A。 3．Hold on to your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。 考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示要坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。故选B。 4．— What did your father think of the plan? — He nodded to show his ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．disappointment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲认为计划怎么样？——他点头表示同意。 考查名词辨析。treatment对待；agreement同意；disappointment失望。根据“nodded”可知，父亲表示同意。故选B。 5．— What should I do to be a good waiter? — You should try your best to ________ the customers’ needs. A．choose B．create C．satisfy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我该怎么做才能成为一个好的服务员？——你应该尽你最大的努力来满足客户的需求。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；create创造；satisfy满足。根据“What should I do to be a good waiter?”及“the customers’ needs”可知，成为一个好的服务员需要尽力满足客户的需求。故选C。 6．We should not reach for what is out of our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills first. A．basic B．efficient C．excessive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；efficient高效的；excessive过度的。根据“We should not reach for what is out of our reach.”可知我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。故选A。 7．—Why was Jim late for work this morning? —He ________ got up late. A．nearly B．probably C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆今天早上上班迟到了？——他可能起晚了。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Why was Jim late for work this morning?”以及“got up late.”可知，设空处可以说他“可能”起晚了。故选B。 8．— Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Julia，你和谁一起去旅行的？——没有人有空。所以我自己去的。 考查代词辨析。everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”。根据“so I went alone”可知，没有人和Julia一起去，故选B。 9．—How do you know Sam made his new shoes lost ________? —He told me he didn’t like them at all. A．in fact B．as well C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道山姆故意把他的新鞋弄丢的？——他告诉我他一点也不喜欢它们。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；as well也；on purpose故意地。根据“He told me he didn’t like them at all.”可知，他不喜欢他的新鞋，因此是故意弄丢的。故选C。 10．________ of the students in this school ________ their new school uniform. A．Two fifths; like B．Two fifths; likes C．Two fifth; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个学校，五分之二的学生喜欢他们的新校服。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除C；分数作主语时，谓语的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致，根据“the students”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。 11．— Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A．have opened B．is opening C．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人打开了我的包裹。——哦，不是我，我甚至没有碰它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干可知，打开的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是包裹是开着的，用现在完成时，主语是不定代词，助动词用has。故选C。 12．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to 【答案】B 【详解】——你好！我可以和莉莉说话吗？——抱歉，她不在。她去上海了。 考查动词时态及动词短语辨析。根据“she is not in”可知莉莉已经去上海了。“主语+have/has+gone to+地点”意为“已经去某地了”，“主语+have/has+been to+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”。结合题意可知，莉莉已经去了上海，所以无法通话。故选B。 13．The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜尝起来并不比我想象的差。我想你会喜欢的。 考查形容词比较级。no better than几乎等于；no worse than不比……差；as well as和……一样。根据“I think you will enjoy it.”可知，空处表示这道菜味道不比想象中差，所以猜测对方会喜欢。bad的比较级为worse，前有no，双重否定表示肯定含义。故选B。 14．—Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A．So he is. B．So he does. C．So is he. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——确实如此。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查强调句。“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”；“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物”。根据“Tom is always ready to help others.”以及“He often helps us with our English.”可知，设空处应该说他确实如此，原句中有be动词is，填So he is。故选A。 15．—I seem to get lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There are too many paths. Follow the road sign over there or take Metro Line 4. A．where is Fujian Provincial Hospital B．how can I get to Fujian Provincial Hospital C．which is the way to Fujian Provincial Hospital 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去福建省立医院怎么走吗？——当然。路太多了。沿着那边的路标走，或者乘坐地铁4号线。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A项和B项连接词后面都是疑问语序，因此排除，C项which是疑问词，作主语，因此是陈述句语序。故选C。 福建省集美区杏南中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．German is _________ European country while China is _________ Asian one. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家，而中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。题干中的“European country”和“Asian one”都是可数名词单数形式，且在此句中表示泛指，因此两个空都需要用不定冠词。又因为“European”是以辅音音素开头，所以第一个空应用“a”；“Asian”是以元音音素开头，所以第二个空应用“an”。故选B。 2．The mobile phone is used _________ taking photos . A．to B．for C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款手机是用来拍照的。 考查介词辨析。to朝，位于；for给，为；by被。根据“The mobile phone is used ... taking photos.”可知，此处是指这款手机是用来拍照的，考查be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 3．I wonder _________ or not Mary will come to my party next week. A．whether B．when C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道玛丽下星期是否来参加我的聚会。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“…or not…”可知，此处考查whether…or not“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．Doing sports is my grandpa’s _________ activity, so he is pretty healthy. A．private B．everyday C．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做运动是我爷爷的日常活动，所以他很健康。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；everyday每天的，日常的；difficult困难的。理解句意可知，爷爷每天做运动，所以他很健康。故选B。 5．Most students found _________ easy to finish today’s homework. A．it B．one C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大部分学生发现完成今天的作业很容易。 考查代词辨析。it它，可用作形式主语或形式宾语；one一个，可指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；that那个，可用作关系代词或指示代词。该句为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to finish today’s homework”。故选A。 6．To _________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A．deal with B．take up C．pay attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；take up占据；pay attention to注意。根据“the problem of aging population”可知，此处指的是解决人口老龄化问题，因此用“deal with”。故选A。 7．—I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know _________ you have a try. A．though B．until C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我游不过这条河。它太宽了。——不尝试你永远不知道。 考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；until直到……才；when当……时。结合语境可知，该句表达意思是你尝试了才能知道，句中应用“never...until”结构表示“直到……才”。故选B。 8．He used to ________ junk food, but now he is used to ________ vegetables. A．eat, eat B．like, eating C．eats, eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去喜欢垃圾食品，但现在他习惯吃蔬菜了。 考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 9．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes, Now tea plants _________ in most mountains here. A．are grown B．were grown C．will grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？ ——是的，现在这里大部分的山上都种着茶树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“tea plants”与动词grow“生长，种植”为被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故选A。 10．—Don’t you think we will be late for school? —I don’t think so. There isn’t much ________ on the roads now. A．attention B．noise C．traffic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不觉得我们上学会迟到吗？——我不这么想。现在路上交通不太拥挤。 考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力；noise噪音；traffic交通。根据“Don’t you think we will be late for school?”以及“I don’t think so.”可知，此处指上学不会迟到，因为现在路上交通不太拥挤。故选C。 11．Jenny is unhappy because her friends avoid _________ with her and she doesn’t know why. A．talk B．talking C．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮很不高兴，因为她的朋友回避和她说话，她不知道为什么。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定表达，空处要填动名词作宾语。故选B。 12．________ fine weather it is! Shall we go swimming? A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气真好！我们去游泳好吗？ 考查感叹句。根据空后的“fine weather it is”及标点可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 13．—_________ you are, _________ mistakes you will make in the exam. —Well, I’ll try to be as careful as possible. A．The careful; the few B．The more careful; fewer C．The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你越小心，考试中犯的错误就越少。——好吧，我会尽量小心。 考查形容词比较级。根据题干可知，此处为形容词比较级“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，表示“越……就越……”，因此排除B；形容词careful的比较级为more careful，因此排除A。故选C。 14．—Daddy, I am not good at Chinese. It is so difficult. —Oh, it takes time to learn it well. Just be _________. A．patient B．serious C．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不擅长中文。它太难了。——哦，学好它需要时间。要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh, it takes time to learn it well. Just be….”可知，父亲在鼓励孩子要有耐心去慢慢学习。故选A。 15．—Do you remember _________? —Sure. He was shy and quiet when he was in Grade Seven. A．what he used to be like B．what did he use to be like C．what he used to like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得他过去是什么样子吗？——当然记得。他在七年级时很害羞和安静。 考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据“Do you remember…?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B选项；此处是指他过去是怎样，固定短语为used to be“过去是”。故选A。 福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know about the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个男人吗？——是的。他来自一个欧洲国家，而且他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，a修饰首字母发音是辅音的单词，an修饰首字母发音是元音的单词。European以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；honest 以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2．—I’m excited that Shenzhou-17 spaceship was launched successfully. —We take great pride ________ China’s space industry. A．in B．for C．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟十七号飞船成功发射，我很兴奋。——我们为中国的航天事业感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；of……的。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，固定用法。故选A。 3．________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; are B．Three fourths; is C．Third fourths; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”，three fourths表示“四分之三”；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与“of”后的名词保持一致，根据“surface表面”可知，此处为不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选B。 4．The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A．completes B．will be completed C．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁将于明年完工。当这一天到来的时候，我下班回家将花更少的时间。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，可以排除选项A，句子主语是“The subway”，动词为“complete”，两者之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选B。 5．Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A．useful something B．something useful C．anything useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校和政府应该做一些有益的事情来解决留守学生的辍学问题。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 6．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictionary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。 7．—Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A．speak; understand B．speaking; understood C．speaking; understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你说意大利语有困难吗？ ——是的。但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，由“have difficulty in…”可知，此处考查have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语，填speaking；第二空，myself与understand之间是动宾关系，用make sb. done结构，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，填understood。故选B。 8．—The man at the distance is from Japan. —No wonder. He speaks Chinese with a strong ________. A．accent B．spelling C．pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——远处的那个人来自日本。——难怪。他说汉语有很重的口音。 考查名词辨析。accent口音；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“from Japan”可知，这位来自日本的人说汉语有很重的口音。故选A。 9．________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A．As many as B．As soon as C．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们大家一起努力，成功很快就会敲响我们的门。 考查条件状语从句。as many as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。前后表示的是条件关系，因此这里表示“只要”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．—Tony has made great progress in English recently. —________ and ________. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so you have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼最近在英语上面已经取得了很大的进步。 ——他确实是这样，你也是。 考查倒装句。so+主语+谓语，表示强调，“确实……”，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；so+助动词+主语，表示“……也……”，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。he和Tony主语相同，所以是so he has；第二空you和Tony主语不同，所以用so have you，故选B。 11．The wind is blowing strongly outside, so Tom ________ go out alone. A．dares not B．dare not to C．dare not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面风很大，所以汤姆不敢一个人出门。 考查情态动词的用法。dare作情态动词时，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”故选C。 12．Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. A．compare; to B．compare; with C．consider; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人把祖国比作母亲。 考查动词短语。compare…to…把……比作……；compare…with…把……和……相比；consider sb./sth. (to be) …认为某人/某物是……。根据“Many people … their motherland … their mother.”可知，此处是指把祖国比作母亲。故选A。 13．It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A．in public B．in person C．in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in danger在危险中。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选A。 14．Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦只有5岁，但她知道很多关于新能源的知识。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Helen is only 5 years old,...she knows a lot about new energy.”可知，前句说海伦年龄很小，后句说她懂得很多新能源知识，前后句应该表示转折关系，用but。故选C。 15．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。王丽，你能告诉我怎么解决吗？ ——当然。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“Can you show me …”可知，此处考查宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；宾语从句中，引导词后接陈述语序的句子，排除B；根据“work it out”可知，这里应是指如何解答物理题，应用疑问词how，排除C。故选A。 福建省泉州市晋江市安海片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．After a week’s talk, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war. A．a B．/ C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过一周的谈判，这两个国家达成了一项停止战争的协议。 考查冠词的用法。reach an agreement 是固定短语，意为“达成协议”；且agreement 是可数名词单数，这里表示“一项协议”；同时agreement 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an。故填C。 2．Is there _____ in today’s newspaper？ A．something important B．anything important C．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？考查不定代词。Something某事， 用于肯定句，anything任何事， 用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定代词时后置；结合句意和语境可知选B。 3．________ the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming easier and more colorful. A．With B．For C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越容易和丰富多彩。 考查介词辨析。with和，与，随着；for为了；after在……之后。with the development of“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．Not only my parents but my sister ________ the movie Never Say Never which was directed by Wang Baoqiang. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我姐姐也喜欢王宝强导演的电影《八角笼中》。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。谓语动词离my sister较近，应用三单形式，故选B。 5．—Who’s that little girl in the picture? —She’s my cousin. ________ she’s only seven, she can draw pretty well. A．Although B．Since C．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——照片里那个小女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。虽然她只有七岁，但她画得很好。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“she’s only seven, she can draw pretty well.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故选A。 6．—________ is the population of Beijing? —It’s over 20 million. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——超过2000万。 考查疑问词。How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么。根据“is the population of Beijing?”可知，此处是询问人口的多少，用句型what is the population of...？表示“……的人口是多少？”故选C。 7．People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．rise into C．put into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们点燃灯笼，看着他们带着最美好的祝福升入天空。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；rise into上升，升入；put into投入。结合语境可知，人们点燃灯笼，看着他们带着祝福升入天空。故选B。 8．I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up, then I can take tourists to some places of interest and show them around. A．engineer B．interpreter C．guide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名导游，然后我可以带游客去一些名胜古迹，带他们四处看看。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；interpreter口译译员；guide导游。根据“then I can take tourists to some places of interest and show them around.”可知，应该说长大以后想当导游。故选C。 9．— Did you tell Tom about the accident? — No, but I think he has _________ heard of the news. A．never B．probably C．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你把事故告诉汤姆了吗？——没有，但我想他可能听说过这个消息。 考查副词辨析。never从不；probably很可能；suddenly突然。根据“No, but I think he has...”可知没有告诉汤姆是因为他可能已经知道了，故选B。 10．The children are ________. Give them some water, please. A．hungry B．thirsty C．shy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们口渴了。请给他们一些水。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；shy害羞的。结合“Give them some water”可知，这里是指孩子们是口渴的。故选B。 11．—May I speak to Kate, please? —Oh, she is not in. She ________ to Hangzhou with her brother. A．has gone B．has been C．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和Kate说话吗？ ——哦，她不在。她和她哥哥去杭州了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，还未回来；has been to去过，已经回来；went to去了。根据“Oh, she is not in.”可知，Kate去了杭州，人还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 12．All passengers ________ to show their tickets before they get on the train. A．require B．are required C．are requiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有乘客上车前被要求出示车票。 考查被动语态。require要求，一般现在时；are required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；are requiring要求，现在进行时。结合主语“All passengers”和“require”构成被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。 13．About ________ of the students are going to attend the meeting. A．two third B．second third C．two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约三分之二的学生将参加会议。 考查数词。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式。因此，two thirds是正确写法。故选C。 14．—How could they finish the work in such a short time? —They did everything ________ the instructions. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢？ ——他们按照指示做了一切。 考查介词短语。according to按照；thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们按照说明操作一切，所以能在很短时间内完成工作。故选A。 15．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the cinema. A．when she will give me a call B．if there’s a Lost and Found office C．where we will go for the holiday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——有，它在电影院附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, I wonder”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合答语“it’s near the cinema”可知，前者在询问某个地点，故选B。 福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 三、单项选择 21．Switzerland is ________ European country, which is famous for clocks and watches. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瑞士是一个欧洲国家，因钟表而闻名。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 22．—________ do you know about the BRICS summit? — By looking through the Internet. A．What B．Why C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道金砖国家领导人会晤的？——通过互联网查找。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“By looking through the Internet.”可知，询问方式，应用how。故选C。 23．The new year is coming. Please give my best wishes ________ your family. A．to B．at C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。请代我向你的家人问好。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；at在；for为了。根据“Please give my best wishes...your family.”可知，此处考查give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，是固定搭配。故选A。 24．— What’s your ________ of your excellent spoken English? — Practice makes perfect. A．result B．secret C．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；success成功。根据“of your excellent spoken English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，英语口语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选B。 25．— Would you like to go to Fun Time Park or Water Park? — Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________ are my favorites. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去快乐时光公园还是水上乐园？——噢，这很难选择。两者都是我的最爱。 考查代词。Either两者任一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都是。根据“Oh, it’s hard to choose.”可知，两者很难选，说明都喜欢。故选C。 26．— I plan to watch a movie. Could you give me some advice? — I ________ 30000 miles in Chang’an. It’s really fascinating. A．guess B．suggest C．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算看一部电影。你能给我一些建议吗？——我推荐《长安三万里》。它真的很棒。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜测；suggest推荐，建议；expect期待。根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，空处应表示为“建议，推荐”之义。故选B。 27．Ms. Smith always makes her class ________ so we all like English. A．lively B．lucky C．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯女士总是使她的课生动活泼，所以我们都喜欢英语。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。根据“...so we all like English.”可知，我们都喜欢英语，应是课程生动活泼，故选A。 28．—How can we speak more politely? —We should often use “Excuse me” to ________ a request. A．end up B．turn into C．lead into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怎样才能说话更有礼貌呢？——我们应该经常用“打扰一下”来引入请求。 考查动词短语。end up结束；turn into变成；lead into导入。根据“use ‘Excuse me’ to ... a request.”可知，是指使用“打扰一下”来引入请求。故选C。 29．—Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school? —Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back ________. A．in silence B．in time C．in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在学校用过共享雨伞吗？——是的。我们可以自由使用它们，但我们必须及时把它们带回来。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in surprise惊讶地。根据“We can use them freely, but we must bring them back…”可知，此处指要及时归还使用的共享雨伞。故选B。 30．In the last three years, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我们学校已经为学生提供了各种各样的课后服务。 考查时态。provides一般现在时；is providing现在进行时；has provided现在完成时。根据“In the last three years”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以此处用现在完成时。故选C。 31．Tom is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. A．so that B．even though C．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆正在节省每一枚硬币，以便在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一件礼物。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“Tom is saving every coin...he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.”可知，节省每一枚硬币，是为了在母亲节那天给妈妈买一件礼物。故选A。 32．—As a student in Hubin Middle School, I ________ our alumna（校友）Ge Manqi. — Me too. I’m excited to know she won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A．am nervous about B．am proud of C．am thankful for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为湖滨中学的学生，我为校友葛曼棋感到骄傲。——我也是。我非常激动得知她在杭州亚运会上获得第一名。 考查形容词短语。be nervous about对……紧张；be proud of对……自豪；be thankful for为……感恩。根据“I’m excited to know she won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，她在亚运会上取得佳绩，为她骄傲。故选B。 33．— Fujian is the hometown of tea, right? —Yes. Now tea plants ________ on many mountains here. A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——福建是茶的故乡，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。 考查动词的时态和语态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据“now”可知是一般现在时；主语“tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。 34．—________? I got A in this exam. —Well done. All your hard work has paid off. A．Guess what B．Why not C．How come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在这次考试中得了A。——太棒了。你所有的努力都得到了回报。 考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；Why not为什么不；How come怎么会。根据“I got A in this exam.”可知，此处表示一种欣喜、兴奋的心情，结合日常交际情景可知，此处可用“Guess what”表达。故选A。 35．—Do you know ________? —He is really serious and strict. A．what Mr. Green likes B．what Mr. Green is like C．what Mr. Green looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道格林先生是什么样的人吗？ ——他真的很认真和严格。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mr. Green likes格林先生喜欢什么；what Mr. Green is like格林先生是什么样的人；what Mr. Green looks表达错误。空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据“He is really serious and strict.（他真的很认真和严格。）”可知，此处是询问格林先生是什么样的人，性格如何。故选B。 福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 三、单项选择 21．—What ________ awful experience! —Yes, it rained heavily and we didn’t take any umbrellas. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一次经历啊！——是的，雨下得很大，我们没有带雨伞。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。awful是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an，泛指一次经历。故选C。 22．— Why not go cycling with us this weekend? — I’d like to, but I got a pain ________ my leg. A．at B．to C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不这个周末和我们一起去骑自行车呢？——我愿意，但我的腿疼。 考查介词用法。at在小地方或几点；to到；in在某方面，在……里。表示身体部位的疼痛时，通常用介词“in”，a pain in my leg表示“腿疼”。故选C。 23．—Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请戴上口罩，否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦，对不起。我马上就戴。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Put on your mask please”以及“you can’t get on the bus.”可知，前后两句之间是相反的意思，此处符合“祈使句，or+简单句”的结构，故选B。 24．We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills first. A．basic B．excessive C．efficient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；excessive过度的；efficient高效的。根据“We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. ”及常识可知，我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。故选A。 25．—Tom, are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A．punish B．require C．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母在家里对你严格吗？ ——是的。如果我做错事，他们经常通过不让我看电视来惩罚我。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；require要求；avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知，不让我看电视是一种惩罚。故选A。 26．—________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. —Sure. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没人在看电视。我们把它关掉吧。——当然。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s turn it off.”可知，此处指没有人在看电视。故选C。 27．________ he is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Since B．Although C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although尽管，虽然；Because因为。根据“he is nearly 80”及“he is still very active”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句，应该说“虽然”他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。故选B。 28．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Green? —I’ve no idea. I ________ there. A．haven’t been to B．haven’t gone C．haven’t been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Green小姐，你觉得北京怎么样？——我不知道，我没去过那里。 考查现在完成时用法。根据“I’ve no idea”可知，回答者之前从未去过北京，需用haven’t been to“曾经没去过某地”，因答句中there为副词，需省略to。故选C。 29．—I hear that the 20th National Congress has been ________held in Beijing. —Yes. I’m really proud of China. A．successfully B．widely C．completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会已经在北京成功召开。——是的。我真的为中国感到骄傲。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；widely广泛地；completely完全地。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可知，大会是成功召开的，故选A。 30．—I have never visited a paper factory. —________. A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither have I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未参观过造纸厂。——我也没。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never visited a paper factory.”可知，该句表示否定含义；表示“……也没”要用结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，即前面所说的否定情况也适用他人。故选C。 31．—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知，许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的，主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。 32．—Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. _________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A．As a result B．After all C．As a matter of fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，父母与孩子的交流减少了。——你说得对。结果，亲子关系中出现了更多的问题。 考查副词短语。 As a result 结果；After all 毕竟；As a matter of fact 事实上。根据“more problems appear in the parent-child relationship.”可知，这是父母与孩子交流减少的结果，故选A。 33．—Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. —Yes, they are showing great love for their motherland. A．divide, into B．compare, to C．compare, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人把祖国比作母亲。——是的，他们正在表达对祖国的热爱。 考查动词短语。divide…into把……分成；compare…to把……比作；compare…with和……相比。根据“Many people…their motherland…their mother.”可知，此处是指把祖国比作母亲。故选B。 34．—I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true? —Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过新疆。是真的吗？——是的。我在那里待了一周。它是一个美丽的地方。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“for a week”以及语境可知，人已经从新疆回来了，设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 35．—Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A．when Shenzhou-14 was sent up B．how long Shenzhou-14 will stay in the space C．how long will Shenzhou-14 stay in the space 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mike，你知道神舟十四号将在太空待多久吗？——据说它将在那待半年。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，该句是宾语从句，而由It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.”可知此处询问的是时间段，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 福建省漳州市诏安县初中第一教研片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifth; are C．Three fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，排除B；根据“...of the students”可知谓语和students保持一致，be动词用are。故选C。 2．—What a nice classroom! —It ________ every day. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的教室啊！——它每天都被打扫。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“everyd ay”可知时态是一般现在时，it指教室，和clean是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 3．—How many boy students are there in your class? —________ them ________ more than twenty-five. A．A number of; are B．The number of; are C．The number of; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的班级有多少名男生？——他们的数量超过25人。 考查主谓一致。A number of许多的；The number of……的数量；are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的三单形式。“the number of”的中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of后接名词复数，中心词是名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据“How many boy students are there in your class?”及“more than twenty-five”可知，问句询问的是男学生的数量，回答时应用the number of，be动词用is。故选C。 4．Teachers should ________ their students to practice ________ English as much as possible. A．encourage, speaking B．let, speak C．make, speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励学生尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。encourage鼓励；let让；make使变得。根据“Teachers should...their students to practice”可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help. A．much, understanding B．many, understanding C．not, to understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Maria理解数学有很多困难，所以他经常向数学老师求助。 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词的用法。trouble困难，不可数名词，可用much修饰，many修饰可数名词服饰；have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，动词用ing形式，故选A。 6．If you have a chance ________ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up. A．study B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有机会在大学学习，你不应该放弃。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“have a chance”并结合选项可知，考查have a chance to do sth表达“有机会做某事”。故选C。 7．—You should ________ the shower when you are washing your hair. —Ok, I will. We need to save the water. A．shut off B．put off C．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你洗头的时候应该关掉淋浴器。——好的，我会的。我们需要节约用水。 考查动词短语。shut off关闭； put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“We need to save the water.”可知，洗头的时候关上淋浴器是为了节约水，故选A。 8．________, I must try my best to study English. A．On purpose B．From now on C．After all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我必须尽我最大的努力学习英语。 考查短语辨析。On purpose有目的地，故意地；From now on从现在开始；After all毕竟。根据“I must try my best to study English”可知，此处表达今后的决心。故选B。 9．Mr. Black has three kids, but ________ of them lives with him. A．all B．none C．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有三个孩子，但没有一个和他生活在一起。 考查代词。all全部，所有的，用于三者及以上；none没有任何一个，用于三者及以上；neither没有一个，用于两者之间。根据句中转折连词but，可知此处表示否定含义；又根据“Mr. Black has three kids”可知，应用none表示“没有一个和他生活在一起”，故选B。 10．After a long walk, what we want to do is ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，我们想做的就是休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After a long walk, what we want to do is...a rest.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，表示要休息，用to have，故选A。 11．Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _________ he is in No. l People’s Hospital now. A．but B．and C．or D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小李昨天发生了事故，现在他在第一人民医院。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and并且；or或者；since自从；根据句意及题干分析此空是表示并列的递进关系，所以用and，故选B。 12．—Tina wants to be a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. — ________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。——我也是。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者所述的情况适用于后者，意为“某人也一样”。上句时态为一般现在时，动词wants为实义动词，本句主语I为第一人称，所以本句应用助动词do。故选B。 13．—Oh, Miss Wei. Your skirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for three years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，魏小姐。你的裙子很好看。它是新的吗？——不，我已经有三年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时态，排除选项A；buy是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用持续性动词have，过去分词为had，故选B。 14．—Mr. Green, I broke the window just now while I was playing volleyball. But I didn’t do it ________. —It’s nothing, but you must be careful next time. A．in surprise B．in fact C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我刚才打排球时打碎了窗户。但我不是故意这么做的。——没什么，但下次你一定要小心。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上；on purpose故意地。根据“I broke the window just now while I was playing volleyball”及转折连词But可知，此处是指不是故意打碎窗户的，故选C。 15．—Dad, I think it’s easy to finish the homework on time. —________. A．Easier said than done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我觉得准时完成家作很简单。——说起来容易做起来难。 考查习语。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。根据上文“I think it’s easy to finish the homework on time”可知，孩子觉得按时完成作业是一件很简单的事情，而爸爸在告诉他这件事实际上完成起来并不容易，因此“说起来容易做起来难”最符合语境。故选A。 福建省长泰第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题 三、单项选择 21．Project Hope is ________ organization that builds schools for poor children. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：希望工程是一个为贫困儿童修建学校的组织。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个组织，“organization”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 22．It’s a ________ that our school football team lost the match. A．choice B．shame C．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队输了这场比赛，真是太遗憾了。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；shame遗憾；chance机会。根据“It’s a ... that our school football team lost the match.”可知，输了比赛很遗憾，故选B。 23．Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A．probably B．suddenly C．immediately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚感到很累，躺下后马上就睡着了。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；suddenly突然；immediately立刻，马上。结合“Betty felt so tired last night”和备选词汇可知，贝蒂昨晚感觉太累了，她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以用immediately符合语境。故选C。 24．________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查介词短语。Because of因为；According to根据；Thanks to幸亏。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知，此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。 25．We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it. A．if B．since C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。 考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。 26．We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A．to blow B．blow C．blowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道树木可以阻止风把土吹走。 考查非谓语动词。to blow动词不定式；blow吹，动词原形；blowing动名词或现在分词。根据“stop the wind...the earth away”可知，此处是stop sb/sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。 27．Almost ________ in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们组里几乎每个人都参观了新博物馆。棒极了。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Almost ... in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处指几乎每个人都去了。故选A。 28．Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A．saw; moved B．saw; has moved C．has seen; moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海工作以来，没有人见过他。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“since”可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主句主语为“Nobody”，所以第一空用动词的三单形式，第二空用动词的过去式。故选C。 29．There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women teachers. A．Two third                . B．Two threes C．Two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有六十名教师。其中三分之二是女教师。 考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，序数词要加s。三分之二应表示为“two thirds”。故选C。 30．The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A．efficient B．more efficient C．less efficient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台新机器比旧机器效率高得多，使我们能在更短的时间内生产更多的产品。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。efficient高效的；more efficient更高效的；less efficient效率更低的。根据“The new machine is far ... than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更高效的”。故选B。 31．— Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I did it yesterday. A．already B．yet C．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的。我昨天做的。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；yet迄今为止，用于否定句或疑问句中；just刚刚。根据“Have you finished your homework...?”可知，此处用在疑问句中表示“迄今为止”，故选B。 32．The government provided the poor children in this village ________ free books. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府为这个村子里的贫困儿童提供了免费书籍。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with用。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 33．When an accident was about to happen, the young man ________ the gas at once. A．saw off B．took off C．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当事故即将发生时，这个年轻人立刻关掉了煤气。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送行；take off起飞、脱掉；shut off关闭。根据“When an accident was about to happen, the young man ... the gas at once.”可知，看到事故即将发生，应是关闭煤气。故选C。 34．Can you ________ the children from school? My car is broken. A．look after B．pick up C．wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能去学校接孩子们吗？我的车坏了。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；pick up接载；wait for等待。根据“My car is broken.”并结合选项可知，此处指接孩子们。故选B。 35．—Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor. —________ A．What a mess! B．That’s cool! C．Bad luck! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！他的衣服到处都是，床上、沙发上和地板上。——太乱了！ 考查情景交际。What a mess太乱了；That’s cool太酷了；Bad luck运气不好。根据“Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor.”可知，此处指太乱了。故选A。 福建师范大学平潭附属中学2023—2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试 一、单项选择 1．Online learning is ________ part of our life in 2020. A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2020年在线学习是我们生活的一部分。 考查冠词辨析。/ 空格处不填冠词；a 一个，表泛指；the 表特指。“part”是可数名词，可数名词单数前要加限定词，排除A；本题没有特指生活的哪个部分，所以“part”表泛指，故选B。 2．The river is important in our country. We compare it ________ our mother. A．to B．by C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河在我们国家很重要。我们把它比作我们的母亲。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；for为了。根据“We compare it…our mother.”可知，此处是把河比作母亲，动词短语compare…to表示“把……比作”，符合题意。故选A。 3．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。 考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or否则。分析“Hold your dream…you might regret some day.”可知，此处构成“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故选C。 4．— Chang’e 5 is the ________ of our Chinese people. — I agree with you. A．project B．pride C．program 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嫦娥五号是我们中国人民的骄傲。——我同意。 考查名词辨析。project项目；pride骄傲；program程序。根据“Chang’e 5 is the…of our Chinese people.”和常识可知，嫦娥五号是我们中国人民的骄傲，故选B。 5．— I love swimming in summer. —________. It can build us up. A．So do I B．So am I C．So can I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在夏天游泳。——我也是。它可以增强我们体质。 考查倒装句。so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。原句是实义动词love，此处用助动词do，故选A。 6．—Is your sister in?     —No, but she ________ back home in twenty minutes. A．come B．comes C．is coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在家吗？——不在家，但是她二十分钟后就回来。 考查时态辨析。根据“in twenty minutes”可知二十分钟后回来，表示将来的动作；而come是短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来，其结构为be doing。故选C。 7．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．were B．have been C．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知要用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，其结构为have done。故选B。 8．A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A．is divided B．divided C．was divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。 考查被动语态。主语“it”指代上文提到的“A year”，根据常识可知，一年被分为十二个月，且此处是客观真理，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 9．Though Mike is ill, he still ________ finishing his work. A．gives up B．sticks to C．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管迈克病了，他仍坚持完成工作。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；sticks to坚持；carries out实行。根据上文“Though”提示，主句与让步状语从句意思相反，故主句意思是“他仍坚持完成工作”。故选B。 10．—I may leave my watch ________. I can’t find it. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可能把手表落在什么地方了。我找不到它。——不要担心。我可以帮你。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere在某处。根据“I can’t find it.”可知是把手表落在了某处，用somewhere。故选C。 11．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A．deaf B．blind C．mad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——14岁那年，他发烧之后就什么也听不见了。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind失明的；mad疯的。根据下文“he couldn’t hear anything”可知，回答者的朋友耳朵聋了。故选A。 12．—Andy has a strong mind.                           —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A．once B．unless C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪有坚强的意志。——是的，她一旦做了决定，就没有什么能阻止她。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；because因为。根据“nothing can stop her”可知，没什么能阻挡的条件是“做了决定”，用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________. A．why to go B．where to go C．what to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但是我们还没有决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to go为什么去；where to go要去哪里；what to do要做什么。根据“My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, ”可知，此处表示要去野餐，还没有决定地点，故选B。 14．— Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been? — I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很开心。你去哪了？——我去长沙去看我最喜欢的电视节目 Dance Smash了。 考查动词短语。have been in已经在某地；have gone to已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；have been to已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据句意可知，Maria已经去过长沙了，说话时她已经回来了。故选C。 15．—Kitty, I wonder ________ the new notebook. — By We Chat wallet. A．what you paid for B．why you paid for C．how you paid for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，我想知道你是怎么买这个新笔记本的。——通过微信钱包。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what you paid for你买了什么；why you paid for你为什么付钱；how you paid for你是如何支付的。根据“By WeChat wallet.”可知，此处问支付方式，用how，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$