专题08 短文填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（福建专用）

专题08 短文填空 福建厦门双十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 61 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 62 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 63 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 64 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 65 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 66 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 67 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 68 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 69 (produce). They are 70 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? 福建省福鼎市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期期中九年级英语试卷 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 81 (near) disappeared. As 82 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 83 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 84 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 85 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 86 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 87 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 88 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 89 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 90 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 61 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 62 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 63 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 64 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 65 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 66 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 67 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 68 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 69 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 70 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 福建省福州市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During this year’s National Day vacation, Yemeni （也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 81 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics （遗迹） in China’s ancient 82 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In 83 /'ri:s(ə)nt/ years, tourism industries have developed 84 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, 85 a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During 86 five-day vacation, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “My restaurant is always busy. During the peak （高峰） season, the yard is 87 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who 88 (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and 89 (develop). The process can increase local economic （经济的） growth. He also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, 90 the local culture and history can also be known by more people. 福建省福州外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 61 (interest) in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 62 /fɔ:mz/ of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that 63 role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show 64 a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another 65 /ˈmi:nɪŋ/. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role 66 the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad 67 (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave 68 /’hɪərəʊ/ or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the first three colors. Later, other colors are added to 69 (they). People can 70 (clear) tell the differences through these colors. 福建省集美区杏南中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched the program Chinese Poetry Conference? The hit show was 61 (produce) by Chinese Central Television(CCTV) in 2016. Since then, it has enjoyed great popularity and attracted lots of talented 62 (competitor). On April 10, the 63 /ˈsevnθ/ episode (季) came out. Wu You, a 19-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan is now studying at a special education school. As the first competitor with visual (视力的) disabilities on the stage, she moved the audience (观众) 64 her bright smile and deep love for poetry. But more importantly, people were deeply touched by the blind girl’s optimism (乐观). The host asked Wu how she makes herself positive (积极) towards life. “I didn’t use to like the poetry in my primary school, but now I enjoy 65 (read) poetry that makes me happy. In addition, I make myself stay happy through my hobbies, such 66 playing the violin and singing Peking Opera,”Wu said. “I am accompanied by poetry, books 67 friends in life. I will keeping moving no matter 68 people think of me.” The Bible says, “When a door closes, a window 69 . “This is just the case for Wu You. And we do believe the 70 /breiv/ and optimistic girl will realize her dream. 福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 五、短文填空 Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s 61 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new 63 /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 64 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that 65 /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists 66 traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage 67 /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this 68 quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 福建省泉州市晋江市安海片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China 61 (cover) large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an 62 (interest) topic in the country. Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at the markets. People from 63 (south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 64 (potato) and 0.25 kg beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at 65 he does this in the north. Instead, 66 (buy) vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such 67 a single apple or a pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service. And many kinds of fruit are 68 (sell) in baskets and boxes. The difference could be because of the different climate. Food can be kept 69 a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food 70 (especial) for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for its colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To improve the economic (经济的) situation of the villagers, the local government has 81 (encourage) the learning and practice of this ancient craft. In Niejiazhuang Village, many people love clay sculpture, 82 (include) a young villager named Nie Peng. He has had a strong 83 (interesting) in this art form since he was a child and has been learning from his father. Through hard work, Nie Peng has become a skilled maker. He has realized the importance 84 clay sculpture in benefiting his village. Then he played a role in helping several young craftsmen in 85 (he) village and nearby areas. His efforts helped to improve the prosperity (繁荣) of the local community. Colored clay sculptures often regard tigers as a popular subject. Nie Peng began 86 (learn) to make clay tigers in 2010, which was the Year of the Tiger. He has seen changes in the art form since then. At first, all the clay tigers 87 (be) small and looked similar. Now, they come in different 88 (size), with some being over two meters tall. The tigers used to be pink and green, 89 now they have more colors and look more lively. Today, Nie Peng cares about 90 future of clay sculpture and encourages young craftsmen to create more artworks. He hopes that this craft will be passed down to the next generation. 福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has   81 (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all 82 [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half 83 year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look 84 . When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them 85 [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are 86 far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four 87 (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect 88 (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to 89 [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, 90 (family) and schools to try their best together. 福建省漳州市诏安县初中第一教研片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 五、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格中填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world has many problems. One of them 61 (be) about homeless people. There are many causes of homelessness. Some of them are homeless for a short period of time. But 62 /wɒt'evə(r)/ the cause is, no one is ever homeless 63 purpose. I hope the government can 64 /prəˈvaɪd/ them with job training so that they can feel good about 65 (they). And in some poor countries, there are still child 66 (laborer). The government has 67 (work) for many years to solve these problems. I hope they can go to school and 68 /ˈvæljuː/ their homes. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live 69 (happy). There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change 70 the better. 福建省长泰第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题 七、短文填空 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 81 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 82 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 83 for their health. Tea is 84 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 85 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 86 the early 17th century. And now it has 87 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 88 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 89 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 90 (important) of tea workers and their work. 福建师范大学平潭附属中学2023—2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.      Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 62 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15—month—old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was 63 young to save herself and the mother was so 64 /'nɜ:vəs/ that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping 65 /nju:/ what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 66 (think) twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back. After a short while, he succeeded 67 getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and 68 baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 69 (save). Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 70 /him'self/. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文填空 福建厦门双十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 61 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 62 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 63 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 64 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 65 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 66 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 67 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 68 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 69 (produce). They are 70 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? 【答案】 61．lies 62．and 63．with 64．collected 65．biggest 66．meters 67．rainy 68．been 69．products 70．widely 【导语】 本文介绍了故宫。 61．句意：它位于北京的中心。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 62．句意：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿构成了古都的中心线。前后都是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 63．句意：这些建筑都是黄色的屋顶，下面是高墙。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定短语。故填with。 64．句意：故宫博物院收藏了一百多万件文化珍品。collect“收集”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以这里应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填collected。 65．句意：太和殿，又称金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。空前有定冠词the，这里应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 66．句意：它高8.13米，四周有栏杆。meter“米”，单数名词，8.13修饰复数名词。故填meters。 67．句意：在雨天，你可以看到成千上万的龙吐水的奇观。空后是名词，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰。故填rainy。 68．句意：有600年历史的紫禁城已经在网上出名好几年了。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词形式。故填been。 69．句意：它展示了数千种文化艺术产品。根据“cultural and artistic”可知，空处应用名词。product“产品”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填products。 70．句意：它们受到人们的广泛喜爱。wide是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词。故填widely。 福建省福鼎市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期期中九年级英语试卷 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 81 (near) disappeared. As 82 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 83 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 84 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 85 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 86 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 87 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 88 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 89 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 90 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】 81．nearly 82．a 83．are 84．adding 85．into/to 86．activities 87．his 88．spent 89．helped 90．and/so 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 81．句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once...(near) disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 82．句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 83．句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。there be“有”，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，steps是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 84．句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫，这是在其表面绘制图案的关键。根据“Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and...(add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key”可知，空处应是adding，与“Whipping”并列。故填adding。 85．句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 86．句意：当时的许多活动和我们现在的活动很相似。many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 87．句意：张竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 88．句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...(spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”和语境可知，空前是has，空处应填入“spend”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填spent。 89．句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“In 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。 90．句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，（所以）让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and/so均符合语境。故填and/so。 福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 61 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 62 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 63 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 64 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 65 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 66 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 67 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 68 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 69 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 70 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 【答案】 61．article 62．since 63．(i)nvites 64．only 65．founder 66．translating 67．moving 68．fashion 69．active 70．anywhere 【导语】 本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。 【详解】 61．句意：你见过一篇与你想法相同的文章吗？根据音标“[ˈɑːtɪkl]”可知，这里指文章， article意为“文章”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填article。 62．句意：电视节目《朗读者》自2017年2月18日在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。根据“it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 63．句意：《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西。根据“many guests to read something that influences them most.”及首字母可知，这里是《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西，invite意为“邀请”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(i)nvites。 64．句意：不仅名人，普通人也可以成为客人。根据“but also common people can be the guests.”可知，这里是：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填only。 65．句意：联想创始人刘传志作为普通父亲来到《读者》。根据“of Lenovo (联想集团创始人),”可知，这里指联想创始人刘传志，需用found的名词founder。故填founder。 66．句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的翻译家，分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。空前面的of是介词，这里用translate的动名词translating。故填translating。 67．句意：他的话很简单，但很感人。根据“simple”可知，这里的but表示转折，需用move的形容词moving“感人的”。故填moving。 68．句意：这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。根据所给的音标可知，这里是fashion，意为 “时尚”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填fashion。 69．句意：许多学生积极参与其中。根据所给的音标可知，这里是学生积极参与其中，take active in意为“积极参加”。故填active。 70．句意：它可以随时随地完成。根据“It can be done anytime”可知，这里指随时随地， anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 福建省福州市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During this year’s National Day vacation, Yemeni （也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 81 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics （遗迹） in China’s ancient 82 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In 83 /'ri:s(ə)nt/ years, tourism industries have developed 84 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, 85 a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During 86 five-day vacation, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “My restaurant is always busy. During the peak （高峰） season, the yard is 87 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who 88 (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and 89 (develop). The process can increase local economic （经济的） growth. He also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, 90 the local culture and history can also be known by more people. 【答案】 81．earliest 82．cities 83．recent 84．rapidly 85．with 86．the 87．crowded 88．owns 89．development 90．but 【导语】 本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。 【详解】 81． 句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 82．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“城市”，可数名词，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。 83．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。根据音标可知是“recent”，表示“近来的”，修饰名词“years”。故填recent。 84．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 85．句意：超过1800年历史的西新州古城有超过500多家商店和餐馆。根据“a history of more than 1,800 years”可知是拥有1800多年历史，表示“拥有，带有”，用介词“with”。故填with。 86．句意：在为期五天的假期里，新州古城共接待游客40多万人次。这里特指为期5天的假期，用定冠词。故填the。 87．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。 88．句意：“我的餐厅总是很忙。在高峰期季节，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客，”在新州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。根据“who…a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.”可知是拥有餐馆的人，起补充说明作用，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，先行词是“a businessman”，为第三人称单数，从句中谓语动词用三单。故填owns。 89．句意：山西大学专家耿业强说，历史文物在保护和发展过程中可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“and”可知前后词性保持一致，这里连接名词“protection”，因此空格处应用develop的名词development。故填development。 90．句意：当一个现代城市与过去相遇时，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。“not only...but...”表示“不仅……而且……”，是固定句型。故填but。 福建省福州外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 61 (interest) in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 62 /fɔ:mz/ of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that 63 role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show 64 a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another 65 /ˈmi:nɪŋ/. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role 66 the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad 67 (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave 68 /’hɪərəʊ/ or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the first three colors. Later, other colors are added to 69 (they). People can 70 (clear) tell the differences through these colors. 【答案】 61．interested 62．forms 63．the 64．what 65．meaning 66．with 67．endings 68．hero 69．them 70．clearly 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧中脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。 【详解】 61．句意：许多外国人对它感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 62．句意：在京剧中，不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色形式，但最初只有三种颜色。根据音标提示可知英文表达为forms“形式”，different修饰名词的复数形式。故填forms。 63．句意：选择红色通常表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。根据“Red is generally chosen to show that…role is honest and loyal”可知，此处表特指，名词之前应用定冠词the。故填the。 64．句意：事实上，红色只是为了显示一个人的长相。根据“the color red is just to show…a person looks like”可知，此处指红色显示了一个人长什么样子。故填what。 65．句意：许多角色用红色和黑色来表现他们非常勇敢和诚实，所以红色开始产生另一种含义。根据音标提示可知英文表达为meaning“意义”，another后接可数名词单数。故填meaning。 66．句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role…the white face”可知，此处指带有白色脸庞的角色。故填with。 67．句意：那些人的结局总是很糟糕。根据“Those people always have bad…”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示不好的结局。故填endings。 68．句意：黑色面具表现的要么是粗鲁勇敢的英雄，要么是公正无私的人。根据音标提示可知英文表达为hero“英雄”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填hero。 69．句意：之后，其他颜色被添加到它们中。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 70．句意：人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地分辨出不同。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tell。故填clearly。 福建省集美区杏南中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched the program Chinese Poetry Conference? The hit show was 61 (produce) by Chinese Central Television(CCTV) in 2016. Since then, it has enjoyed great popularity and attracted lots of talented 62 (competitor). On April 10, the 63 /ˈsevnθ/ episode (季) came out. Wu You, a 19-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan is now studying at a special education school. As the first competitor with visual (视力的) disabilities on the stage, she moved the audience (观众) 64 her bright smile and deep love for poetry. But more importantly, people were deeply touched by the blind girl’s optimism (乐观). The host asked Wu how she makes herself positive (积极) towards life. “I didn’t use to like the poetry in my primary school, but now I enjoy 65 (read) poetry that makes me happy. In addition, I make myself stay happy through my hobbies, such 66 playing the violin and singing Peking Opera,”Wu said. “I am accompanied by poetry, books 67 friends in life. I will keeping moving no matter 68 people think of me.” The Bible says, “When a door closes, a window 69 . “This is just the case for Wu You. And we do believe the 70 /breiv/ and optimistic girl will realize her dream. 【答案】 61．produced 62．competitors 63．seventh 64．by 65．reading 66．as 67．like 68．how 69．opens 70．brave 【导语】 本文介绍了《中华诗词大会》节目及其参赛者吴优的故事。 61． 句意：这档热门节目是由中央电视台在2016年制作的。主语show和动词produce是被动关系。应填动词的过去分词形式，表示被动，故填produced。 62．句意：自那时起，它受到了极大的欢迎，并吸引了许多有才华的选手。lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式，应填competitor的复数形式，表示许多选手，故填competitors。 63．句意：4月10日，第七季播出了。根据音标/ˈsevnθ/提示，应填seventh，表示第七，符合题意。故填seventh。 64．句意：作为舞台上首位视觉障碍的参赛者，她以明亮的笑容和对诗歌的深深爱好打动了观众。根据“she moved the audience(观众)... her bright smile”可知，这里填by，表示“通过……”，故填by。 65．句意：但更重要的是，人们被这个盲女孩的乐观所深深打动。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应填动名词形式，表示“享受阅读诗歌”，故填reading。 66．句意：此外，我通过我的爱好让自己保持快乐，比如拉小提琴和唱京剧。such as表示“比如”，符合题意。故填as。 67．我在生活中有诗歌、书籍和朋友的陪伴。根据“poetry books,... friends in life”可知应填连词and，表示并列，故填and。 68．句意：无论别人怎么看我，我都会继续前进。根据“no matter...people think of me”可知这里应填how，表示“无论怎么”，故填how。 69．圣经说：“当一扇门关闭时，一扇窗户会打开。”主语是单数第三人称，应填动词opens，表示“打开”，故填opens。 70．句意：我们相信这个勇敢乐观的女孩会实现她的梦想。根据音标/breiv/ 提示，应填brave，表示“勇敢的”，故填brave。 福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 五、短文填空 Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s 61 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new 63 /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 64 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that 65 /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists 66 traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage 67 /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this 68 quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 【答案】 61．oldest 62．brought 63．form 64．its 65．ancient 66．in 67．requires 68．so 69．but 70．watching 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——川剧的流行、历史及特点。 61．句意：它是中国古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需old“古老的”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 62．句意：不同类型的艺术风格与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈融合。主语Different kinds of art styles与动词bring之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需bring的过去分词brought。故填brought。 63．句意：当今的川剧是一门新兴的艺术形式。根据音标提示可知，空处为名词form，表示“形式”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填form。 64．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰Wonder，主格it的形代为its。故填its。 65．句意：据说古代人们在脸上画画是为了驱赶野生动物。根据音标提示可知，空处为形容词ancient，修饰名词people。故填ancient。 66．句意：艺术家们穿着传统的服装翩翩起舞，上下摇头，脸上的彩绘面具不断变换。根据“Artists...traditional clothes dance around”可知，空处指“穿着”传统的衣服，in表示“穿着”，故填in。 67．句意：台上一分钟需要十年耕耘。根据音标提示可知，空处指动词requires“需要”，为动词单三形式。故填requires。 68．句意：他们动作如此迅速以至于你会惊讶于他们如何能如此熟练地控制面具。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 69．句意：这不仅是一场地方戏曲表演，也是一场音乐、木偶和幽默的表演。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 70．句意：总之，川剧值得一看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故空处需动名词watching。故填watching。 福建省泉州市晋江市安海片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China 61 (cover) large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an 62 (interest) topic in the country. Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at the markets. People from 63 (south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 64 (potato) and 0.25 kg beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at 65 he does this in the north. Instead, 66 (buy) vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such 67 a single apple or a pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service. And many kinds of fruit are 68 (sell) in baskets and boxes. The difference could be because of the different climate. Food can be kept 69 a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food 70 (especial) for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 【答案】 61．covers 62．interesting 63．southern 64．potatoes 65．if 66．buying 67．as 68．sold 69．for 70．especially 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南北方购物方面的差异以及产生这种差异的原因。 【详解】 61．句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。根据“and has…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，谓语动词cover应用三单形式covers。故填covers。 62．句意：在这个国家，不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。根据“an … topic”可知，此处是指一个有趣的话题，应将interest改为interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词topic。故填interesting。 63．句意：来自中国南方的人们说，他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的食物。根据空后名词“China”可知，此处应用名词south的形容词形式southern“南方的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词China。故填southern。 64．句意：他们一次买半棵白菜、两个土豆、0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 65．句意：然而，如果他在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。分析句子结构可知，此处表示假设条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 66．句意：相反，买足够一周的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式buying，在句中作主语。故填buying。 67．句意：此外，在南方，每次你都可以买非常少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。根据空前“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”，介词短语。故填as。 68．句意：许多种类的水果在篮子和盒子里出售。分析句子结构可知，主语“many kinds of fruit”与动词“sell”是被动关系，结合空前“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 69．句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。根据空后“a long time”可知，此处考查for a long time“很长时间”，介词短语。故填for。 70．句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯，特别是为漫长的冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别，尤其”，修饰“for the long winter”。故填especially。 福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for its colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To improve the economic (经济的) situation of the villagers, the local government has 81 (encourage) the learning and practice of this ancient craft. In Niejiazhuang Village, many people love clay sculpture, 82 (include) a young villager named Nie Peng. He has had a strong 83 (interesting) in this art form since he was a child and has been learning from his father. Through hard work, Nie Peng has become a skilled maker. He has realized the importance 84 clay sculpture in benefiting his village. Then he played a role in helping several young craftsmen in 85 (he) village and nearby areas. His efforts helped to improve the prosperity (繁荣) of the local community. Colored clay sculptures often regard tigers as a popular subject. Nie Peng began 86 (learn) to make clay tigers in 2010, which was the Year of the Tiger. He has seen changes in the art form since then. At first, all the clay tigers 87 (be) small and looked similar. Now, they come in different 88 (size), with some being over two meters tall. The tigers used to be pink and green, 89 now they have more colors and look more lively. Today, Nie Peng cares about 90 future of clay sculpture and encourages young craftsmen to create more artworks. He hopes that this craft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 81．encouraged 82．including 83．interest 84．of 85．his 86．to learn 87．were 88．sizes 89．but 90．the 【导语】 本文主要介绍了泥塑手工艺的发展，以及泥塑手工艺传承人聂鹏的故事。 【详解】 81．句意：为了改善村民的经济状况，当地政府鼓励学习并实践这项古老的工艺。encourage“鼓励”，动词，结合助动词has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。 82．句意：聂家庄村很多人喜欢泥塑，包括一个叫聂鹏的年轻村民。根据“many people love clay sculpture... a young villager named Nie Peng.”可知，此处应用介词including“包括……在内”来表示后者属于前者的一部分。故填including。 83．句意：他从小就对这种艺术形式产生了浓厚的兴趣，并一直在向父亲学习。形容词strong修饰名词interest“兴趣”，前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填interest。 84．句意：他已经意识到泥塑在造福村庄方面的重要性。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填of。 85．句意：然后，他在帮助他所在村庄和附近地区的几位年轻工匠方面发挥了作用。修饰名词village，需使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 86．句意：聂鹏从2010年开始学习制作泥老虎，那年是虎年。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to learn。 87．句意：起初，所有的泥老虎都很小，看起来很相像。根据“ looked similar”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语clay tigers为复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were。 88．句意：现在，它们有不同的尺寸，有些超过两米高。size“尺寸”，名词，被different修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填sizes。 89．句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但是现在它们有更多的颜色，看起来更生动。根据“The tigers used to be pink and green... now they have more colors”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 90．句意：如今，聂鹏关心泥塑的未来，鼓励青年工匠创作出更多的艺术品。根据“... future of clay sculpture”可知，此处特指泥塑的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。 福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has   81 (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all 82 [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half 83 year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look 84 . When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them 85 [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are 86 far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four 87 (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect 88 (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to 89 [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, 90 (family) and schools to try their best together. 【答案】 81．become 82．hungry 83．a 84．like 85．enough 86．so 87．fifths 88．themselves 89．solve 90．families 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了留守儿童面临的诸多问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校一起解决这些问题。 【详解】 81．句意：随着经济发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。根据“has”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，此空需要一个过去分词；结合英文提示，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 82．句意：最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。根据音标提示，hungry符合句意。故填hungry。 83．句意：他们中的许多人半年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信。根据“half ... year or even several years”可知，是半年甚至几年，half a year是固定搭配，表示“半年”。故填a。 84．句意：所以有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half...year or even several years”可知，有些孩子不记得父母长什么样，look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 85．句意：没有人给他们足够的关心。根据“When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with”可知他们遇到困难时无处诉说，没有人关心他们；再根据音标提示，此处enough符合句意。故填enough。 86．句意：留守儿童是如此远离他们的父母以至于他们的学习是第二个最大的问题。根据固定搭配“so … that …”可知此空应填so，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 87．句意：其中10%的人是普通人，超过五分之四的人是穷人。根据“ten percent of them are common”可知，此句应该是说超过五分之四的人是穷人；再根据分数的表达可知，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；结合英文提示，fifths符合句意。故填fifths。 88．句意：留守儿童还有很多其他的问题，比如没有保护自己的能力，不健康的生活方式，花太多的时间玩电脑游戏等等。根据“having no ability to…”可知，是没有能力保护他们自己，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 89．句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据句意此处说的是解决问题；再根据音标提示可知，solve符合句意。故填solve。 90．句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据“and schools”可知，and前后形式应该保持一致，所以此空需要填family的复数形式。故填families。 福建省漳州市诏安县初中第一教研片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 五、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格中填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world has many problems. One of them 61 (be) about homeless people. There are many causes of homelessness. Some of them are homeless for a short period of time. But 62 /wɒt'evə(r)/ the cause is, no one is ever homeless 63 purpose. I hope the government can 64 /prəˈvaɪd/ them with job training so that they can feel good about 65 (they). And in some poor countries, there are still child 66 (laborer). The government has 67 (work) for many years to solve these problems. I hope they can go to school and 68 /ˈvæljuː/ their homes. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live 69 (happy). There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change 70 the better. 【答案】 61．is 62．whatever 63．on 64．provide 65．themselves 66．laborers 67．worked 68．value 69．happily 70．for 【导语】 本文主要告诉我们世界上存在很多问题，作者希望那些无家可归的孩子们能够享受到社会的服务，在一些贫穷国家仍然有童工，作者希望他们能够去上学，希望他们变得富有，希望残酷很快就结束，希望那里的人们都能过上幸福生活，并且希望全世界的人们过得越来越好。 【详解】 61．句意：其中一个是关于无家可归的人。“one of…”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，该句为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 62．句意：但不管是什么原因，没有人会故意无家可归。根据音标可知，此处为whatever，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 63．句意：但不管是什么原因，没有人会故意无家可归。on purpose意为“故意地”，故填on。 64．句意：我希望政府能为他们提供就业培训，让他们自我感觉良好。根据音标可知，此处为provide，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填provide。 65．句意：我希望政府能为他们提供就业培训，让他们自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself意为“自我感觉良好”，所以用人称代词they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 66．句意：在一些贫穷国家，仍然有童工。根据“there are…”可知，此处应用复数形式laborers，故填laborers。 67．句意：政府多年来一直致力于解决这些问题。该句为现在完成时，所以助动词have后跟动词过去分词，故填worked。 68．句意：我希望他们能上学，珍惜自己的家园。根据音标可知，此处为value，与“go to school”是并列关系，所以用动词原形，故填value。 69．句意：那里的人们可以幸福地生活。此处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，形容词happy的副词为happily，意为“幸福地”，故填happily。 70．句意：我希望世界会变得更好。change for the better意为“变得更好”，故填for。 福建省长泰第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题 七、短文填空 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 81 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 82 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 83 for their health. Tea is 84 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 85 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 86 the early 17th century. And now it has 87 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 88 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 89 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 90 (important) of tea workers and their work. 【答案】 81．yes 82．how 83．good 84．mainly 85．leaves 86．until 87．become 88．with 89．larger 90．importance 【导语】 本文介绍了茶的历史及发展情况。 81．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据上文“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”及空后的“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，此处指肯定回答，yes“是的”符合。故填yes。 82．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处表示程度，how“多么”符合。故填how。 83．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有好处。根据语境可知，此处表示茶对他们的健康有好处，be good for“有益于”。故填good。 84．句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填mainly。 85．句意：他们只是把新鲜的叶子放进热锅里。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填leaves。 86．句意：茶直到17世纪初才被引入欧洲。根据语境及常识可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才发生变化，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 87．句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很受欢迎。根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填become。 88．句意：那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。根据语境及常识可知，此处表达那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶，with“用”符合。故填with。 89．句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶生意比以前更重要。根据“tea business is getting more important than before”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填larger。 90．句意：这一天让人们意识到茶叶工人及其工作的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，此时为不可数名词。故填importance。 福建师范大学平潭附属中学2023—2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.      Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 62 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15—month—old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was 63 young to save herself and the mother was so 64 /'nɜ:vəs/ that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping 65 /nju:/ what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 66 (think) twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back. After a short while, he succeeded 67 getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and 68 baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 69 (save). Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 70 /him'self/. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 61．happier 62．quickly 63．too 64．nervous 65．knew 66．thinking 67．in 68．the 69．saved 70．himself 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸(王平)成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事。呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【详解】 61．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿玩耍更能使他高兴的了。Make sb.+adj.表示“使某人怎么样”，根据“than”判断，此处应用形容词比较级。故填happier。 62．句意：他飞快地跑上前去看发生了什么事。“run”为实义动词，用副词修饰。故填quickly。 63．句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己。母亲如此紧张，以至于不知道怎样才能妥善地救她的女儿。too...to为短语，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填too。 64．句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己。母亲如此紧张，以至于不知道怎样才能妥善地救她的女儿。根据音标写出单词nervous，此处为so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故填nervous。 65．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。根据音标写出单词knew，根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填knew。 66．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。“without”为介词，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 67．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth.为短语，意为“成功地做某事”。故填in。 68．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 69．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿获救了。主语为“her daughter”，应该是被救了，所以用被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故填saved。 70．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据音标写出单词himself，用反身代词表示某人自己。故填himself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$