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专题09 短文首字母填空15篇
天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 56 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 57 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 58 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 59 are in Japanese style.
Jinan is famous f 60 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 61 Spring City. Every year t 62 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 63 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 64 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 65 springs in these seasons.
天津市杨柳青第三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 56 . You see a woman. She is h 57 a cup. You see a 58 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 59 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee!
People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 60 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 61 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 62 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 63 part of people's life.
The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 64 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 65 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s.
天津市嘉诚中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 56 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 57 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 58 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 59 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 60 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 61 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 62 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 63 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 64 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 65 them and wish them well.
天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 81 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was b 82 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 83 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 84 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 85 .
He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 86 pencils to write. He wrote m 87 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 88 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl d 89 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 90 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.
天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 56 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 57 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 58 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 59 are in Japanese style.
Jinan is famous f 60 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 61 Spring City. Every year t 62 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 63 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 64 . So tourists all like to go there to e 65 springs in these seasons.
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 61 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 62 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 63 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng.
To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 64 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 65 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 66 of Sun Wukong. He even r 67 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 68 with martial arts.
This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 69 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 70 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera?
天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题
For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 56 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment.
I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 57 . Lily was about two years o 58 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 59 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time.
Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 60 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 61 girl. Our friendship b 62 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 63 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 64 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.
Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 65 them for their love and wish them well.
天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 56 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 57 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 58 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags.
At school they stood in a line in the school p 59 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 60 to sing.
Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 61 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 62 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 63 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 64 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite.
Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 65 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip.
天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e 56 around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b 57 they think nothing is more enjoyable 58 playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a 59 France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f 60 a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b 61 rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o 62 sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w 63 . That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h 64 , but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c 65 to win the game.
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题
There’re different k 76 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 77 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 78 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 79 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 80 !
Animals l 81 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 82 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 83 from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go b 84 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 85 better.
天津市建华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Finding it d 61 to recognize (认识) one cute panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.
The Chengdu R 62 Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University d 63 the app.
Visitors can scan the panda’s face with the mobile app to get i 64 about a panda at the panda base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal f 65 another, the center said.
The image analysis (图像分析) research b 66 in 2017. And now there are a 67 120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas. Researchers say the technology will help them analyze data on population, distribution (分布), a 68 , genders (性别), birth and deaths of pandas in captivity (圈养) and the wild.
“Wild pandas live in deep m 69 and are hard to find. The app will help us gather more data of them,” said Chen Peng, a researcher of the base. “It will help us i 70 conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals. ”
天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 55 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was b 56 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 57 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 58 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 59 .
He had some writing habits. He wrote m 60 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 61 pencils to write.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 62 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl d 63 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 64 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things.
天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Spuddles are small funny creatures (生物) shaped (形状) like potatoes.They have one very 61 features (特点), every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that 62 colour. That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b 63 .
One day a blue baby spuddle was born, b 64 its parents didn’t grow a blue arm. How could the parents care for their blue baby? They o 65 had the green arm they had used for his elder sister.
The parents didn’t know what to do, and they were afraid that their baby might d 66 because they couldn’t look after him. But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o 67 to share their special arms! The parents were happy. And from that day on t 68 loved their generous (大方的) elder children even more.
And so much did they love their children, and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two c 69 each soon grew an amazing multicoloured (彩色的) arm, which they could use to 70 their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted.
天津市武清区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Dear Mum,
Today I’m going to tell you something special in the email. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very a 56 with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the h 57 . I feel sorry. I really want to help you, b 58 I have too much homework. And I’m so tired, t 59 . I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w 60 you say that I don’t study hard enough. But i 61 fact, I just want you to praise (鼓励) me more. I will try my best to g 62 good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t worry about my grades, OK?
I make up my mind (下定决心) that I will do my homework as q 63 as I can so that I can have time to clean the house. I will w 64 TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make y 65 a happy mum.
I love you!
Yours,
Daming
天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are in d 76 , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming smaller and s 77 because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to l 78 in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can’t find e 79 food to eat. At the s 80 time, man is killing off a 81 just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should know the situation is worse and something should be done to p 82 the animals. We should s 83 up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not be allowed to c 84 down trees in the forests, kill the endangered animals and eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all very i 85 for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster(灾难) to human beings.
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专题09 短文首字母填空15篇
天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 56 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 57 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 58 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 59 are in Japanese style.
Jinan is famous f 60 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 61 Spring City. Every year t 62 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 63 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 64 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 65 springs in these seasons.
【答案】
56.(w)est 57.(p)opulation 58.(p)lenty 59.(t)hem 60.(f)or 61.(c)alled 62.(t)housands 63.(m)ountains 64.(n)ot 65.(e)njoy
【导语】本文介绍了济南这座城市的相关情况。
56.句意:济南是山东省西部一座美丽的城市。根据常识可知,济南位于山东省的西部。in the west of意为“在……的西部”,故填(w)est。
57.句意:它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”可知考查短语have a population of...,意为“有……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。
58.句意:在这座城市里,你可以看到许多新旧建筑。plenty of意为“许多;大量的”,修饰名词“buildings”,故填(p)lenty。
59.句意:其中一些是日本风格的。根据语境可知,此处指代的是前文的“old and new buildings”,结合介词“of”,可知空处应填them“它们”。故填(t)hem。
60.句意:济南以它的泉水而著名。根据“Jinan is famous…its springs.”可知空处短语be famous for,意为“因……而著名”,故填(f)or。
61.句意:由于泉水,济南被称为“泉城”。根据“Jinan is…Spring City.”可知考查be called,意为“被称为……”,表示被动,指济南被称为“泉城”。故填(c)alled。
62.句意:每年成千上万的游客去那里欣赏泉水。根据“of tourists”可知考查短语thousands of,意为“成千上万的”,故填(t)housands。
63.句意:哦,济南附近有很多低山。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处应填mountain“山”,结合“lots of”可知此处要填可数名词复数,故填(m)ountains。
64.句意:在春天和秋天,那里不冷也不热。根据句意及“or”可知此处表示否定。故填(n)ot。
65.句意:所以游客们都喜欢在这个季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go there…”及首字母提示可知此处应填enjoy,意为“欣赏、享受”,空前有不定式符号to,故填动词原形enjoy。故填(e)njoy。
天津市杨柳青第三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 56 . You see a woman. She is h 57 a cup. You see a 58 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 59 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee!
People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 60 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 61 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 62 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 63 part of people's life.
The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 64 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 65 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s.
【答案】
56.lunch 57.holding 58.another 59.drinking 60.because 61.coffee 62.relax 63.important 64.opened 65.only
【分析】本篇讲述西雅图人喜欢咖啡,分析了他们喜欢咖啡的原因,有的说是天气多雨的原因,有的说是西雅图人喜欢自我放松;咖啡是西雅图人生活中重要部分,在这座城市里,除星巴克,还有很多知名的咖啡店。
56.句意:很多人在外面吃午餐。
空格在介词for的后面,判断填名词,表目的;根据上文“It is at noon in Seattle在西雅图中午”,推断人们在外是吃午餐,由首字母提示,lunch意为“午饭”;故填lunch。
57.句意:她正握着杯子。
空格是句子的谓语,由is提示,判断句子是现在进行时,空格要填现在分词;根据下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子”,推断上文也是填动词“握着”, 由首字母提示,hold意为“握着”; 故填holding。
58.句意:你可以看到另外一个人。他手里也握着杯子。
根据上文“You see a woman. She is holding a cup她正握着杯子”和空格下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子。” “You see another and another.你可以看到一个又一个 ”,推断空格是指“看到另外的一个人”,由首字母提示,another意为“另外的”;,故填another。
59.句意:他们都在喝什么?
空格是句子的谓语,由are提示,判断句子是现在进行时,空格要填现在分词;根据上文“Everyone has a cup in their hand!每个人手里有个杯子 ” 和空格下文“You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee你闻闻西雅图的空气。它是咖啡!”,联系上下文,推断空格的句意是“他们都在喝什么”,由首字母提示,drink意为“喝”; 故填drinking。
60.句意:有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天,人们需要咖啡来开心一下。
句中的it指代”“在西雅图的人喜欢咖啡”;空格下文“Seattle has many rainy days and people need coffee to be happy. 西雅图有很多下雨天,人们需要咖啡来开心一下”用来表“西雅图人喜欢咖啡的原因”;由首字母提示,because意为“因为”; 故填because。
61.句意:有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天,人们需要咖啡来开心一下。
根据上文“People in Seattle love coffee在西雅图人们喜欢咖啡”,推断人们需要“咖啡”来开心一下,由首字母提示,coffee意为“咖啡”; 故填coffee。
62.句意:有的说咖啡店受欢迎是因为西雅图人喜欢自我放松。
空格在like to后面,判断填动词原形;根据空格下文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图,人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”,这一系列休闲的动作可以推断西雅图人是喜欢自我放松,由首字母提示,relax意为“放松”; 故填relax。
63.句意:咖啡是人们生活的一个重要部分。
根据空格上文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图,人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”,这一系列动作可以推断咖啡是西雅图人的生活中重要部分;由首字母提示,important意为“重要的”;故填important。
64.句意:世界最大的咖啡连锁店-“星巴克”于1971年在西雅图首次开张。
根据空格下文“But Starbucks is not the only popular coffee shop in the city.但是,星巴克并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。”推断上文句意是指“星巴克于1971年在西雅图首次开张”,由首字母提示,be opened意为“开张”;故填opened。
65.句意:但是,“星巴克”并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。
根据空格下文 “There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s.”,所列举的其它咖啡店,可知“星巴克不是唯一的受欢迎的咖啡店”;由首字母提示,only意为“唯一的”;故填only。
天津市嘉诚中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 56 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 57 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 58 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 59 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 60 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 61 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 62 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 63 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 64 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 65 them and wish them well.
【答案】
56.(a)nother 57.(m)ine 58.(o)ld 59.(a)lone 60.(b)ecause 61.(s)tarted 62.(e)ven 63.(t)ogether 64.(b)ring 65.(t)hank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者认为的两种朋友,以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。
56.句意:事实上,还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知,此处指another“另一个”,故填(a)nother。
57.句意:当我接受鼻子手术时,她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”,空后没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,故填(m)ine。
58.句意:她大约两岁,更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知,此处指old“……岁的”,此处是“基数词+years old”结构,故填(o)ld。
59.句意:没有她,我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知,此处是alone“孤单的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(a)lone。
60.句意:两年后,我被送到一所幼儿园,因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是because“因为”,此处是原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
61.句意:我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知,此处是start with“从……开始”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)tarted。
62.句意:虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈,但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知,此处表示even“甚至”,是副词,故填(e)ven。
63.句意:我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知,此处是get together“聚集”,故填(t)ogether。
64.句意:一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知,类似的场景能唤起回忆,bring back“使……回忆起来”,can后接动词原形,故填(b)ring。
65.句意:我们默默地感谢他们,并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知,此处是说要感谢他们,thank“感谢”,是动词,结合“wish”可知,此处动词应该用动词原形,故填(t)hank。
天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 81 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was b 82 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 83 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 84 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 85 .
He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 86 pencils to write. He wrote m 87 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 88 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl d 89 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 90 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.
【答案】
81.(s)tories 82.(b)orn 83.(p)laying 84.(w)riting 85.(w)rong 86.(u)sed 87.(m)any/(m)ost 88.(s)uch 89.(d)ied 90.(t)hings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了著名的儿童文学作家——罗尔德·达尔 。
81.句意:他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是为孩子们写故事,story“故事”为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填(s)tories。
82.句意:1916年9月13日罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士卡迪夫兰达夫。根据“on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales”及首字母可知,be born“出生”符合语境,故填(b)orn。
83.句意:当他年轻时,在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“football”及首字母可知此处应是玩足球,而at为介词,其后接动名词作宾语,故填(p)laying。
84.句意:当他年轻时,在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“ his teachers didn’t think he was very good at”和“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是老师并不认为他擅长写作,at为介词,其后接动名词作宾语,故填(w)riting。
85.句意:但是他的成功证明他的老师是错的。根据“But his success”和“his teachers didn’t think he was very good at writing”及首字母可知,wrong“错误的”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(w)rong。
86.句意:他总是使用铅笔写作。根据“He didn’t like to use pens to write”可知此处应是使用铅笔,而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(u)sed。
87.句意:他在他花园后面的一个非常小的房子里写了他的许多/大部分的书。此处应填代词,结合首字母可知应是书中的许多或大部分,故填(m)any/(m)ost。
88.句意:罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事例如《查理和巧克力工厂》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。根据“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”可知此处在举例,such as“例如”符合语境,故填(s)uch。
89.句意:罗尔德·达尔在1990年11月23日去世。根据“ He passed away at the age of 74”及首字母可知应是说他去世,此处应填谓语动词,由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(d)ied。
90.句意:他被和他的一些最喜欢的东西包括一些铅笔,巧克力,书等等埋葬在一起。根据“including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.”及首字母可知,thing“东西”符合语境,由some可知此处应填其复数形式,故填(t)hings。
天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 56 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 57 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 58 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 59 are in Japanese style.
Jinan is famous f 60 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 61 Spring City. Every year t 62 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 63 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 64 . So tourists all like to go there to e 65 springs in these seasons.
【答案】
56.(w)est 57.(p)opulation 58.(p)lenty 59.(t)hem 60.(f)or 61.(c)alled 62.(t)housands 63.(m)ountains 64.(c)old 65.(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东这座城市。
56.句意:济南是山东省西部一个美丽的城市。根据“Shandong Province”和首字母提示可知,济南在山东的西边,应用west,故填(w)est。
57.句意:它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”和首字母提示可知,有600多万人口,故填(p)opulation。
58.句意:在城里你可以看到许多新旧建筑。根据“old and new buildings”和首字母提示可知,有大量的建筑,plenty of符合句意,故填(p)lenty。
59.句意:有些是日式的。根据“Some of them”和首字母提示可知,有一些是日本风格,应用them,故填(t)hem。
60.句意:济南以温泉而闻名。根据“ its springs”和首字母提示可知,be famous for“因……而出名”,故填(f)or。
61.句意:因为它的泉水,济南被称为泉城。根据“Spring City”和首字母提示可知,济南被称为“泉城”,需要过去分词构成被动语态,故填(c)alled。
62.句意:每年都有成千上万的游客去那里享受春天。根据“tourists”和首字母提示可知,thousands of“成千的”,故填(t)housands。
63.句意:哦,在济南附近有很多低矮的山。根据“So it’s very hot in summer.”和首字母提示可知,济南有很多山,此处用名词复数,故填)(m)ountains。
64.句意:在春天和秋天,天气不热也不冷。根据“it’s not hot or”和首字母提示可知,即不热也不冷,故填(c)old。
65.句意:所以游客都喜欢在这些季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go ther”和首字母提示可知,游客享受春天,to后接动词原形,故填(e)njoy。
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 61 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 62 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 63 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng.
To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 64 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 65 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 66 of Sun Wukong. He even r 67 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 68 with martial arts.
This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 69 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 70 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera?
【答案】
61.(d)escribes 62.(b)orn 63.(b)ecause 64.(a)ctors 65.(l)ike 66.(f)an 67.(r)emembers 68.(o)thers 69.(e)specially 70.(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关孙悟空的京剧电影《大闹天官》。
61.句意:它描述了孙悟空是如何变成美猴王的。根据“It...how”和首字母,可知空处应为动词“描述”describe,主语it是单数第三人称,动词也要用单三describes。故填(d)escribes。
62.句意:他出生在一个京剧家庭,非常热爱京剧。短语“出生于”英文表达为be born into。故填(b)orn。
63.句意:程说:“将京剧和电影结合是一个巨大的挑战,因为它们有自己的节奏”。根据“each of them has its own rhythm”,可知下文是上文的原因,表原因用连词because。故填(b)ecause。
64.句意:程找到四位演员在电影中的不同的部分扮演孙悟空。根据“play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film.”和首字母,可知空处意为“演员”actor,复数为actors。故填(a)ctors。
65.句意:他们擅长不同的事情,例如跳舞、唱歌甚至是武术。根据“dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术)”和首字母,可知下文是列举了他们擅长的事情,空处应意为“像、例如”like。故填(l)ike。
66.句意:他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝。根据“very dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West”和首字母,可知空处意为“粉丝”fan。故填(f)an。
67.句意:他甚至记得从1986年电视剧《西游记》中的每一句对白。根据“He is a big f...”,可知他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝,因此空处意为“记得”remember,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三remembers。故填(r)emembers。
68.句意:在电影中,他向我们展示了孙悟空如何用武术打败别人。根据“he shows us how Sun Wukong beats”,可知空处意为“其他人”others。故填(o)thers。
69.句意:这是一部适合每个人看的电影,尤其是年轻人。根据“This is a wonderful film for everyone”,可知空处意为“尤其,特别”especially。故填(e)specially。
70.句意:为什么不去看看孙悟空有趣的故事和京剧的美呢?根据“the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera”,可知空处意为“欣赏”enjoy。故填(e)njoy。
天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题
For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 56 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment.
I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 57 . Lily was about two years o 58 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 59 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time.
Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 60 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 61 girl. Our friendship b 62 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 63 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 64 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.
Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 65 them for their love and wish them well.
【答案】
56.(a)nother 57.(m)ine 58.(o)lder 59.(a)lone 60.(b)ecause 61.(f)oreign 62.(b)egan 63.(b)eat 64.(s)ame 65.(t)hank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者认为的两种朋友,以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。
56.句意:事实上,还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起,却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知,此处指another“另一种”,故填(a)nother。
57.句意:她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”,空后没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,故填(m)ine。
58.句意:Lily比我大两岁,更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知,此处指“年长两赚岁”,用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。
59.句意:没有她,我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知,作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者,因此作者会感到孤单,此处是alone“孤单的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(a)lone。
60.句意:两年后,父母把我送到了一所托儿所,因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
61.句意:在那里,我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知,双方语言不同,说明是外国来的女孩,foreign“外国的”,修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。
62.句意:我们的友谊始于竞争,我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知,此处是begin with“从……开始”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(b)egan。
63.句意:我们的友谊始于竞争,我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知,两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切,beat“打败”,try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。
64.句意:也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知,两人成了好朋友,说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。
65.句意:并且在我们的心里,我们应该感谢他们的爱,并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知,此处是说要感谢他们,thank“感谢”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。
天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 56 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 57 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 58 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags.
At school they stood in a line in the school p 59 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 60 to sing.
Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 61 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 62 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 63 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 64 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite.
Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 65 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip.
【答案】
56.(s)leep 57.(e)arly 58.(b)reakfast 59.(p)layground 60.(b)egan 61.(o)utside 62.(e)njoyed 63.(a)rrived 64.(o)ff 65.(l)eave
【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。
56.句意:这是他们第一次学校旅行,所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“It was their first school trip so they were too excited”及首字母提示可知第一次学校旅行,所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉,空前有不定式to,空处填动词原形。故填(s)leep。
57.句意:第二天早上,他们都起得很早。根据“First they took a shower.”及语境可知要洗澡,应是起得很早,early“早的”。故填(e)arly。
58.句意:然后他们很快穿好衣服,跑到厨房吃早餐。根据“ran to the kitchen”可知此处指吃早餐,breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
59.句意:在学校,他们在操场上站成一排。根据“At school they stood in a line”及首字母提示,可知此处应指在操场上站成一排。playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。
60.句意:当公共汽车出发时,车上所有的学生都开始唱歌。根据“When the bus set off”可知时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示可知指“开始唱歌”,begin“开始”,过去式为began。故填(b)egan。
61.句意:窗外的景色很美。根据“the window”可知此处指窗外景色,空处填outside“外面”符合语境,故填(o)utside。
62.句意:汤米非常喜欢它。根据“The view (景色)… the window was beautiful.”及首字母提示可知,风景很美,应是很喜欢,enjoy“喜欢”符合语境,结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时,此处填动词过去式。故填(e)njoyed。
63.句意:大约一个半小时后,他们到达了海滩。根据“All the students took their bags and got… the bus.”可知是到达目海滩,arrive“到达”符合语境。结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时,此处填动词过去式。故填(a)rrived。
64.句意:所有的学生都拿着书包下了公共汽车。根据“After about one hour and a half they …at the beach.”可知此处指下车。get off“下车”,固定用法。故填(o)ff。
65.句意:当该回家的时候,没有人想离开。根据“When it was time to go home”可知该回家了,学生应是离开海滩,空处填leave“离开”符合语境,want to do sth.“想做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e 56 around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b 57 they think nothing is more enjoyable 58 playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a 59 France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f 60 a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b 61 rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o 62 sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w 63 . That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h 64 , but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c 65 to win the game.
【答案】
56.(e)ven 57.(b)ecause 58.than 59.(a)gainst 60.(f)eel 61.(b)iggest 62.(o)ther 63.(w)ell 64.(h)urt 65.(c)onfident
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在新西兰,最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球。
56.句意:我们都知道足球是欧洲乃至全世界最受欢迎的运动。根据空格位置可知,空格处需要一个副词,再结合所给的首字母“e”和“ in Europe e... around the world”可知,此处是加强语气,表示“甚至是全世界”,even“甚至”符合语境,故填(e)ven。
57.句意:但是在新西兰,最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球,因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据前后句的句意可知,此处需要一个引导词,表示前果后因,再结合所给的首字母“b”,这个连词是“because因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
58.句意:但是在新西兰,最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球,因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据空格前的“more enjoyable”可知,是一个比较级结构,需要填入比较级的标志词“than比”。故填than。
59.句意:新西兰队将在揭幕战中对阵法国队。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个介词,再结合“play”和所给的首字母“a”可知,此处考查play against“……对战”。故填(a)gainst。
60.句意:法国可能会感到有点害怕。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个动词,再结合“a little scared (恐惧的 )”和所给的首字母“f”可知,应是感到害怕,feel“感到”;前面有情态动词“may”,因此填入动词原形,故填(f)eel。
61.句意:新西兰是一个小国家,但是他们有世界上最大的橄榄球队!结合连词“but”前后的句意是转折关系,根据前面的形容词“small”和所给的首字母“b”可知,此时要填入它的反义词“big大的”,而句中的“in the world”提示要用它的最高级“biggest最大的”,在这作定语。故填(b)iggest。
62.句意:橄榄球不同于其他运动,比如足球。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个形容词,再结合“sports, like soccer.”和所给的首字母“o”可知,这里是指“其它的”,所以填“other其它的”,作定语,故填(o)ther。
63.句意:你需要抱摔对手,所以要打好比赛更难。根据“it is more difficult to play it...”和所给的首字母“w”可知,这里是指打好比赛,所以该空要填“well好地”,作状语。故填(w)ell。
64.句意:这就是为什么许多新球员害怕受伤,但他们的教练会教他们抱摔的规则和正确的方法。根据“feel afraid of getting...”可知,这里是指害怕受伤,hurt“受伤的”,作表语。故填(h)urt。
65.句意:他们的球迷总是大声为他们加油,他们更有信心赢得比赛。根据首字母提示词“c”和“ feel more...”可知,这里是指有信心的,所以要填“confident有信心的”与前面“more”构成形容词比较级,作表语。故填(c)onfident。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题
There’re different k 76 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 77 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 78 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 79 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 80 !
Animals l 81 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 82 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 83 from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go b 84 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 85 better.
【答案】
76.(k)inds 77.(e)at 78.(a)ll 79.(h)appy 80.(f)ree 81.(l)ike 82.(e)xample 83.(d)ifferent 84.(b)ack 85.(b)ecome/(b)e
【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福,但实际上它们失去了自由,应该回到自然环境中生活。
76.句意:动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”可知,此处是指有不同种类的动物,kind表示“种类”;different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。
77.句意:我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“We see the zoo keepers give them food to”和首字母可知,给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。
78.句意:它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“They just eat, walk and sleep a...day.”和首字母可知,此处是指一整天。all day“一整天”。故填(a)ll。
79.句意:所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“and lucky.”和“But most of them are sad.”可知,空处是褒义词,happy表示“快乐的”,符合题意,故填(h)appy。
80.句意:因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知,动物们都在动物园,很不自由。free表示“自由的”,作表语。故填(f)ree。
81.句意:像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”和首字母可知,此处表示列举,like表示“像”,故填(l)ike。
82.句意:例如,老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知,此处是短语for example,表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。
83.句意:它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite d...from their life in the forests.”和首字母可知,此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。be different from“与……不同”,故填(d)ifferent。
84.句意:现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Now many of us think more animals should go b...to forests”和首字母可知,此处是短语go back to,表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。
85.句意:这样地球会变得更好。根据“so that the earth will b...better.”和首字母可知,此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”;will后跟动词原形,故填(b)ecome/(b)e。
天津市建华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Finding it d 61 to recognize (认识) one cute panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.
The Chengdu R 62 Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University d 63 the app.
Visitors can scan the panda’s face with the mobile app to get i 64 about a panda at the panda base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal f 65 another, the center said.
The image analysis (图像分析) research b 66 in 2017. And now there are a 67 120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas. Researchers say the technology will help them analyze data on population, distribution (分布), a 68 , genders (性别), birth and deaths of pandas in captivity (圈养) and the wild.
“Wild pandas live in deep m 69 and are hard to find. The app will help us gather more data of them,” said Chen Peng, a researcher of the base. “It will help us i 70 conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals. ”
【答案】
61.(d)ifficult 62.(R)esearch 63.(d)evelops 64.(i)nformation 65.(f)rom 66.(b)egan 67.(a)bout 68.(a)ges 69.(m)ountains 70.(i)mprove
【导语】本文介绍了一款由成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的熊猫面部识别应用程序。该应用程序可以帮助游客识别熊猫,并为研究人员提供数据分析支持,以改进熊猫的保护和管理。
61.句意:发现很难分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫吗?根据“A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.”可知,分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫是很困难的。difficult“困难的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填(d)ifficult。
62.句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“The Chengdu...Base (基地) of Giant Panda”可知,指的是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。Research“研究”符合语境。故填(R)esearch。
63.句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“app”和首字母可知,是指开发这个应用。develop“开放,研制”。根据上下文可知,句子应用使用一般现在时,主语是along with前的“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地”,是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(d)evelops。
64.句意:游客可以用手机应用扫描熊猫的脸,以获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。根据“about a panda at the panda base”可知,扫描熊猫的脸是为了获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
65.句意:该中心表示,利用该数据库,研究人员能够对熊猫的脸进行自动面部识别,以区分不同的动物。根据“tell one animal...another”和首字母可知,指的是区分不同的动物,应用tell...from“辨别,区分”。故填(f)rom。
66.句意:图像分析研究始于2017年。根据“The image analysis (图像分析) research...in 2017. ”和首字母可知,是指图像分析研究于2017年开始。begin“开始”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
67.句意:现在有大约12万张大熊猫的图片和1万段视频。根据“120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas”可知,这里表示泛数,应用介词about表示“大约”。故填(a)bout。
68.句意:研究人员表示,这项技术将帮助他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数量、分布、年龄、性别、出生和死亡等数据。根据“on population, distribution (分布)...genders (性别), birth and deaths”可知,这是指大熊猫的基本情况,结合首字母可知,age“年龄”符合,名词应用复数。故填(a)ges。
69.句意:野生大熊猫生活在深山中,很难找到。根据“Wild pandas live in deep”可知,野生大熊猫生活在深山中。mountain“山”,名词应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ountains。
70.句意:这将有助于我们改善对动物的养护和管理。根据“conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals”和“The app will help us gather more data of them”可知,应用程序可以帮助收集更多的数据,这将有助于改善对动物的养护和管理。improve“改善,提高”,动词,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)mprove。
天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 55 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was b 56 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 57 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 58 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 59 .
He had some writing habits. He wrote m 60 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 61 pencils to write.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 62 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl d 63 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 64 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things.
【答案】
55.(s)tories 56.(b)orn 57.(p)laying 58.(w)riting 59.(w)rong 60.(m)ost 61.(u)sed 62.(s)uch 63.(d)ied 64.(a)ge
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。
55.句意:他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知,一位著名的儿童作家,结合首字母提示可知,应是指“写故事”,story“故事”,此处表示泛指,所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。
56.句意:1916年9月13日,罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知,此处指出生的时间,be born“出生于”,故填(b)orn。
57.句意:他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知,此处指“踢足球”,play football“踢足球”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。
58.句意:当他在学校的时候,他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,所以空处用动名词,根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔,结合首字母提示可知,应是老师觉得他不擅长写作,write“写作”。故填(w)riting。
59.句意:他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知,此处指证明老师是错的,wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。
60.句意:他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知,此处考查most of“大部分”,故填(m)ost。
61.句意:他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知,此处指“使用”铅笔写作,use“使用”,由didn’t可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。
62.句意:罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事,比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事,such as“比如”,故填(s)uch。
63.句意:罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知,此处指“去世”,用die表示,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。
64.句意:他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知,此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”,固定短语。故填(a)ge。
天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Spuddles are small funny creatures (生物) shaped (形状) like potatoes.They have one very 61 features (特点), every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that 62 colour. That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b 63 .
One day a blue baby spuddle was born, b 64 its parents didn’t grow a blue arm. How could the parents care for their blue baby? They o 65 had the green arm they had used for his elder sister.
The parents didn’t know what to do, and they were afraid that their baby might d 66 because they couldn’t look after him. But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o 67 to share their special arms! The parents were happy. And from that day on t 68 loved their generous (大方的) elder children even more.
And so much did they love their children, and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two c 69 each soon grew an amazing multicoloured (彩色的) arm, which they could use to 70 their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted.
【答案】
61.special 62.same 63.(b)aby 64.(b)ut 65.(o)nly 66.(d)ie 67.(o)ffered 68.(t)hey 69.(c)hildren 70.help
【导语】本文主要讲述了金梭鱼有一种特别的特点,父母会根据孩子出生的颜色长出同颜色的手臂来自照顾它。但在一只蓝色宝宝的出生时,它的父母没有长出相同颜色的手臂来照顾它,它的姐姐和哥哥主动提供帮助帮着父母照顾蓝色宝宝。
61.句意:它们有一个非常特殊的特征,每次婴儿出生时,根据其颜色,婴儿的父母都会长出一条相同颜色的新手臂。根据“every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that...colour.”可知,金梭鱼的父母会根据孩子出生的颜色长出同颜色的手臂来自照顾它,这是它们的一个非常特别的特点,special“特别的、特殊的”,形容词作定语,修饰features。故填special。
62.句意:它们有一个非常特殊的特征,每次婴儿出生时,根据其颜色,婴儿的父母都会长出一条相同颜色的新手臂。根据“depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that...colour”可知,根据婴儿的颜色,婴儿的父母会长出一只同颜色的新的手臂,same“相同的”。故填same。
63.句意:那只手臂是父母用来照顾这个孩子的。根据“ every time a baby spuddle is born, depending on what colour it is, the baby’s parents grow a new arm of that...colour.”可知,新长出的同颜色的手臂是用来照顾这个孩子的,baby“婴儿”,可数名词,空前有代词that,此处用单数形式。故填(b)aby。
64.句意:有一天,一个蓝色的婴儿诞生了,但是它的父母没有长出蓝色的手臂。根据“One day a blue baby spuddle was born, ...its parents didn’t grow a blue arm.”可知,空处前后表转折,需用but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。
65.句意:它们只有一条绿胳膊,是给它姐姐用的。根据“its parents didn’t grow a blue arm. How could the parents care for their blue baby?”可知,它们只有绿色的手臂,only“仅仅,只有”。故填(o)nly。
66.句意:父母不知道该怎么办,它们担心它们的孩子可能会死亡,因为它们无法照顾它。根据“One day a blue baby spuddle was born, ...its parents didn’t grow a blue arm.”和“because they couldn’t look after him”可知,蓝色的婴儿出生时,父母没有长出相同颜色的手臂,所以它们担心失去照顾,孩子可能会死,die“死亡”,动词,空前有情态动词might,此处用动词原形。故填(d)ie。
67.句意:但是绿色的哥哥和粉色的姐姐向它们的父母主动提出要和它们分享它们的特别手臂。根据“But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and ...to share their special arms!”可知,它们主动提出分享它们的手臂,offer to do sth“提出做某事”,文章的时态为一般过去时,此处offer用动词过去式。故填(o)ffered。
68.句意:从那一天起,它们更加爱它们慷慨的大孩子。根据“But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and ...to share their special arms!”可知,哥哥和姐姐主动提出分享它们的手臂,它们的行为让它们的父母更爱它们,they“它们”。故填(t)hey。
69.句意:它们非常爱它们的孩子,绿色和粉色的金梭鱼是如此善良,以至于两个孩子很快都长出了一条五颜六色的手臂,它们可以随时用它来帮助父母照顾婴儿。根据“so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two ...each soon grew an amazing multicoloured (彩色的) arm”可知,此处指绿色和粉色的金梭鱼长出了五颜六色的手臂,结合首字母,children“孩子”,符合语境。故填(c)hildren。
70.句意:它们非常爱它们的孩子,绿色和粉色的金梭鱼是如此善良,以至于两个孩子很快都长出了一条五颜六色的手臂,它们可以随时用它来帮助父母照顾婴儿。根据“which they could use to...their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted.”可知,此处指帮助它们父母照顾孩子,help“帮助”,动词,空前有不定式to,空处用动词原形。故填help。
天津市武清区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Dear Mum,
Today I’m going to tell you something special in the email. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very a 56 with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the h 57 . I feel sorry. I really want to help you, b 58 I have too much homework. And I’m so tired, t 59 . I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w 60 you say that I don’t study hard enough. But i 61 fact, I just want you to praise (鼓励) me more. I will try my best to g 62 good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t worry about my grades, OK?
I make up my mind (下定决心) that I will do my homework as q 63 as I can so that I can have time to clean the house. I will w 64 TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make y 65 a happy mum.
I love you!
Yours,
Daming
【答案】
56.(a)ngry 57.(h)ouse 58.(b)ut 59.(t)oo 60.(w)hen 61.(i)n 62.(g)et 63.(q)uickly 64.(w)atch 65.(y)ou
【导语】本文是一封孩子写给妈妈的信,表达了孩子对母亲的爱和感激,孩子意识到母亲的辛苦并表达了想要帮助母亲的愿望,同时孩子也表达了对母亲的理解和想要得到更多赞扬的愿望,最后孩子表示愿意努力学习和做家务,以让母亲过上幸福的生活。
56.句意:每次你回家看到脏房子,我知道你很生我的气。根据“Every time you come home and see the dirty house,”可知,你会对此很生气,be angry with“与某人生气”。故填(a)ngry。
57.句意:但是你总是一言不发打扫房间。根据“clean up”及首字母提示可知,应表达打扫房间,house“房间”,故填(h)ouse。
58.句意:我真的很想帮你,但是我的作业太多了。根据“I really want to help you, b...I have too much homework.”可知,前后表示转折关系,用but连接。故填(b)ut。
59.句意:我也太累了。根据逗号及首字母提示可知,空处应表示也太累了,放在句尾用too。故填(t)oo。
60.句意:当你说我学习不够努力时我通常会回嘴。根据“I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w...you say that I don’t study hard enough.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达当你说我学习不够努力时,用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
61.句意:但事实上,我想让你更多的鼓励我。in fact“事实上”,固定搭配。故填(i)n。
62.句意:我会尽力取得好成绩得到老师的表扬。根据“good grades”及首字母提示可知,应表达取得好成绩,get“得到”,try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(g)et。
63.句意:我下定决心我将尽可能快地做作业这样我就有时间打扫房子。根据“I can have time to clean the house”可知,应表达尽可能快地做作业,quickly“快地”,副词修饰动词do。故填(q)uickly。
64.句意:我会少看电视这样我就有更多的时间学习取得好成绩。wacth TV“看电视”,固定搭配。故填(w)atch。
65.句意:所有这些都是为了一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈。make sb adj“使某人……”,空处用you指代妈妈。故填(y)ou。
天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are in d 76 , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming smaller and s 77 because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to l 78 in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can’t find e 79 food to eat. At the s 80 time, man is killing off a 81 just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should know the situation is worse and something should be done to p 82 the animals. We should s 83 up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not be allowed to c 84 down trees in the forests, kill the endangered animals and eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all very i 85 for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster(灾难) to human beings.
【答案】
76.(d)anger 77.(s)maller 78.(l)ive 79.(e)nough 80.(s)ame 81.(a)nimals 82.(p)rotect 83.(s)et 84.(c)ut 85.(i)mportant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物的现状,由于人类的捕杀和生态环境的破坏,越来越多的动物处于濒临灭绝的危险,旨在培养学生热爱动物,保护地球。
76.句意:但是许多野生动物灭绝了,因为它们生活的环境发生了很大的变化。根据文中最后一句“...endangered animals”可知,文章讲述濒危动物,be in danger表示“处于濒临灭绝之中”,danger表示“危险”,是不可数名词,故填(d)anger。
77.句意:例如,由于城市的发展和污染,他们的生活面积正变得越来越小。根据本句可知,此处考查比较级,small表示“小的”,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,small的比较级是smaller,故填(s)maller。
78.句意:除了动物园,他们没有地方可以进去。根据“no room”可知,此处表示“没有空间”,live表示“居住”,此处考查动词不定式to do,所以此处用原形,故填(l)ive。
79.句意:而且有很多的动物现在不能找到足够的食物去吃。根据句中的“food”可知,此处强调动物所遇到的困难,enough表示“足够的”,这里修饰名词,故填(e)nough。
80.句意:与此同时,人类捕杀动物只是为了获取它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。此处考查短语at the same time,表示“与此同时”,故填(s)ame。
81.句意:与此同时,人类捕杀动物只是为了获取它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉,根据本句中的“...their fur, skin, teeth and meat.”可知,此处捕杀的是动物,animal表示“动物”,是可数名词,故填(a)nimals。
82.句意:人们应该知道情况更糟了,应该采取措施保护动物。本句中“...should be done...”可知,此处强调人们应该做的事情,protect表示“保护”,此处为动词不定式to do,所以用原形,故填(p)rotect。
83.句意:我们应该建立一些自然保护区,这样动物就可以自由地生活。此空在情态动词should的后面,应该使用动词原形,set up表示“建立”,故填(s)et。
84.句意:此外,人们不应该被允许砍伐森林中的树木,杀死濒临灭绝的动物并吃它们的肉。根据本句中的“tree”可知,此处可使用cut down,表示“砍倒”,be allowed to do sth.是“被允许做某事”,所以此处用原形,故填(c)ut。
85.句意:新鲜的空气,干净的水和草地对动物来说都是非常有益的。根据本句“Fresh air, clean water and grass...”表示对动物重要的事物,important表示“重要的”,此处用原形,故填(i)mportant。
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