专题02 完形填空15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）  

专题02 完形填空15篇 天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 How does your teacher usually get to work? By car? By bus? Or on foot? Harry Lucas, a teacher from the US, goes to school a little 16 —he goes by horse. Lucas has been riding his white 17 4 miles to and from school since(自……以来) the beginning of this term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mostly 18 at this time of morning. It’s nice to start a day by this way.” The idea was from his 19 . One day, his wife said to him, “You 20 ride your horse to school every day. It will 21 you more time but it can help you keep healthy. Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster, Joe Cox, and to his 22 , he got the green light. Cox even 23 him to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Lucas found the best route to school 24 the end. It’s along back-street and has 25 cars than the others. 16．A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．difficultly 17．A．car B．bus C．bike D．horse 18．A．wide B．empty C．clean D．crowded 19．A．son’s B．mum’s C．wife’s D．friend’s 20．A．can B．need C．must D．should 21．A．pay B．take C．took D．spend 22．A．angry B．worry C．sadness D．surprise 23．A．lets B．wants C．helps D．advises 24．A．in B．to C．at D．by 25．A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 天津市杨柳青第三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 16 very hard 17 long hours. This is a 18 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 19 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 20 you 21 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 22 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 23 than before and you’ll learn more. Perhaps we can 24 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 25 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 16．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 17．A．at B．in C．for D．with 18．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 19．A．have B．do C．want D．make 20．A．month B．week C．hour D．day 21．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 22．A．begin B．return C．go D．are 23．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong D．week 24．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 25．A．return B．come C．give D．get 天津市嘉诚中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Hello, everyone. My project is about learning English. I’d like to 16 some advice for learning new English words. Don’t just remember a list of words. Instead, try to make some sentences 17 each word. Then use the new words as 18 as possible. In this way, you will 19 new words much longer. Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of 20 . You need to 21 them over and over again. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick... Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best 22 to learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose 23 you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, 24 the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. 25 you stop and think about the word, you will miss something else the person is saying. Always remember: Practice makes perfect. 16．A．know B．find C．share D．take 17．A．with B．of C．to D．for 18．A．often B．quickly C．slowly D．little 19．A．keep B．send C．remember D．teach 20．A．money B．luck C．air D．time 21．A．practice B．make C．play D．win 22．A．plans B．clubs C．subjects D．ways 23．A．sounds B．books C．words D．lessons 24．A．ask for B．look for C．listen to D．talk to 25．A．If B．And C．But D．Because 天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 36 . When you put one finger(手指) in front of your 37 , you mean “Be quiet.” However, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy (意大利). He could speak 38 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 39 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 41 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 42 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 43 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and 44 his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 45 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 36．A．nice B．friendly C．fine D．well 37．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．arm 38．A．a little B．few C．a few D．little 39．A．hungry B．tired C．sad D．worried 40．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 41．A．stopped B．meant C．had D．decided 42．A．eat B．play C．carry D．drink 43．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．quiet 44．A．put B．gave C．made D．sent 45．A．good B．bad C．pretty D．wrong 天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle（丛林）” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 16 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the land’s food chain. In the sea, the shark（鲨鱼）is one of the animals at the 17 of the food chain. It can swim faster than 18 other sea animal, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 19 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 20 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 21 than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 22 too. For example, man built 23 and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 24 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, If we protect animals, we are protecting 25 ! 16．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 17．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 18．A．some B．much C．more D．any 19．A．Man B．Lion C．Shark D．Cheetah 20．A．used B．having C．making D．invented 21．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 22．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useful D．helpful 23．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 24．A．one part B．another part C．other parts D．the other part 25．A．oneselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 21 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 22 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 23 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 24 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 25 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 26 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 27 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 28 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 29 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 30 I look forward to my next visit to China. 21．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 22．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 23．A．us B．you C．her D．them 24．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 25．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 26．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 27．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 28．A．from B．like C．about D．with 29．A．money B．area C．line D．time 30．A．but B．so C．or D．because 天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 36 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 37 . That is 38 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 39 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 40 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 41 a lot of people who do not know the 42 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 43 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 44 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 45 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 36．A．many B．less C．most D．more 37．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 38．A．what B．because C．why D．so 39．A．money B．time C．day D．food 40．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 41．A．have B．are C．has D．is 42．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 43．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 44．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 45．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave 天津市华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 16 to get to school. They can walk or 17 a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or by subway. It won’t 18 them too long to get to school and get back home. But for some students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different. 19 for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 20 on the way. Take one small village as an example. There is a big river 21 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river runs too 22 . They have to go on a ropeway（索道）to 23 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 24 thing. Because of this, many villagers 25 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a bridge! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 16．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．bad 17．A．drive B．take C．fly D．ride 18．A．take B．cost C．spend D．get 19．A．Life B．Homework C．Activity D．College 20．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days 21．A．beside B．between C．behind D．before 22．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly 23．A．cross B．go C．walk D．reach 24．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．usually 天津市和平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 16 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 17 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 18 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 19 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 20 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 21 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 22 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 23 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 24 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 25 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 17．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out 18．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs 19．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 20．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 21．A．and B．so C．or D．but 22．A．them B．it C．you D．him 23．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 24．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 25．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found 天津市北辰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 My name is Wang Lingling. I study in No.1 Middle School. I will never forget my first English teacher, Mrs Li, because I 16 a lot from her. Mrs Li is a young woman. She has a round face with big eyes. There is always a 17 on her face. She taught 18 English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was shy and couldn’t   19 a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always helped me 20 my English when she was free. Every day, she prepared her lessons 21 before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello to everybody. She tried to make every class 22 . She had 23 kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies 24 life, she would help us. With her help, my English 25 a lot and she was very happy for me. Mrs Li is really a good teacher. 16．A．learned B．sang C．wrote D．talked 17．A．news B．word C．smile D．message 18．A．I B．me C．she D．you 19．A．talk B．plan C．advise D．speak 20．A．of B．with C．in D．at 21．A．loudly B．badly C．carefully D．slowly 22．A．boring B．bad C．tiring D．interesting 23．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 24．A．but B．or C．so D．if 25．A．improved B．agreed C．drank D．wanted 天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to 36 my teachers and friends again. They all 37 fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have 38 new subjects. I’m not very 39 at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 40 me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it 41 than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 42 . But she needs help. I 43 I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how 44 her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He 45 know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 36．A．see B．watch C．find D．look 37．A．do B．see C．look D．sound 38．A．a lot B．some C．lot D．much 39．A．well B．good C．bad D．nice 40．A．learn B．give C．help D．need 41．A．better B．best C．good D．well 42．A．either B．also C．much D．too 43．A．am afraid B．think C．am sorry D．want 44．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 45．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．does D．do 天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题 Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His family was very 16 . His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they 17 a hard life. Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much and said he was very 18 . He loved reading and was 19 writing. However, he had to 20 his school early because he had to make money for his family. At the age of 12, he began to work in a 21 . He had a hard time in the factory. 22 he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading or 23 . When he was older, he 24 working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines. Lots of people got to know him and he became a famous writer. During his lifetime, he had many works. 25 his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular. 16．A．rich B．poor C．cheap D．expensive 17．A．worked B．trained C．showed D．lived 18．A．silly B．clever C．lazy D．quiet 19．A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 20．A．stay B．keep C．leave D．go 21．A．factory B．hospital C．magazine D．station 22．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As 23．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．playing 24．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．minded 25．A．Between B．Among C．Over D．With 天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 16 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 17 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 18 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 19 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 20 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 21 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 22 Grandpa the bike. He was very 23 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 24 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 25 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 16．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 17．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 18．A．If B．But C．So D．When 19．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 20．A．big B．small C．new D．old 21．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 22．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 23．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 24．A．us B．you C．him D．her 25．A．often B．again C．hard D．together 天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 16 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 17 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 18 in it. Last year, our school team 19 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 20 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 21 to win the game for my team, 22 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 23 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 24 . The smile on her face made me much 25 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 17．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 18．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 19．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 20．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 21．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 22．A．and B．but C．or D．so 23．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 24．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 25．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题 I’m Bill. I live in a small 36 . It has no name. There aren’t 37 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 38 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 39 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 40 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 41 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 42 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 43 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 44 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 45 any other place. How about your home town? 36．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 37．A．some B．any C．a D．an 38．A．and B．so C．because D．why 39．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 40．A．it B．its C．them D．they 41．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 44．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 45．A．for B．with C．than D．of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 How does your teacher usually get to work? By car? By bus? Or on foot? Harry Lucas, a teacher from the US, goes to school a little 16 —he goes by horse. Lucas has been riding his white 17 4 miles to and from school since(自……以来) the beginning of this term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mostly 18 at this time of morning. It’s nice to start a day by this way.” The idea was from his 19 . One day, his wife said to him, “You 20 ride your horse to school every day. It will 21 you more time but it can help you keep healthy. Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster, Joe Cox, and to his 22 , he got the green light. Cox even 23 him to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Lucas found the best route to school 24 the end. It’s along back-street and has 25 cars than the others. 16．A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．difficultly 17．A．car B．bus C．bike D．horse 18．A．wide B．empty C．clean D．crowded 19．A．son’s B．mum’s C．wife’s D．friend’s 20．A．can B．need C．must D．should 21．A．pay B．take C．took D．spend 22．A．angry B．worry C．sadness D．surprise 23．A．lets B．wants C．helps D．advises 24．A．in B．to C．at D．by 25．A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍一位名为哈利·卢卡斯的老师骑马上班的故事。 16．句意：哈利·卢卡斯，一位来自美国的教师，去学校的方式有点不同——他骑马去。 quickly迅速地；carefully细心地；differently不同地；difficultly困难地。根据“he goes by horse”可知，骑马上班不常见，所以方式是不同的，故选C。 17．句意：从本学期开始，卢卡斯就一直骑着他的白马往返于4英里外的学校。 car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；horse马。根据前文“he goes by horse”可知，他骑马上班，故选D。 18．句意：早晨的这个时候街上几乎空无一人。 wide宽的；empty空的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I’m on my way at 6 a.m.”可知，他出发很早，因为路上不堵，人和车比较少，故选B。 19．句意：这是他妻子的主意。 son’s儿子的；mum’s母亲的；wife’s妻子的；friend’s朋友的。根据“One day, his wife said to him”可知，这是他妻子的主意，故选C。 20．句意：你应该每天骑着你的马去上班。 can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，骑马可以保持健康，所以妻子建议他骑马去上班，空处填should符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：这将花费你更多的时间，但它可以帮助你保持健康。 pay付款，人作主语；take花费，物作主语，动词原形；took花费，物作主语，动词过去式；spend花费，人作主语。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，此处构成“It takes sb+时间”的结构，空前有“will”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。 22．句意：然后他请求校长乔·考克斯的允许，令他吃惊的是，他得到了允许。 angry生气；worry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“he got the green light”可知，令他惊讶的是，他得到了校长的允许，此处构成“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选D。 23．句意：考克斯甚至建议他把马放在校长家旁边。 lets让；wants想要；helps帮助；advises建议。根据“Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster”可知他得到了校长的允许，此处应指考克斯建议他把马放在校长家旁边，短语“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人去做某事”，故选D。 24．句意：卢卡斯最终找到了去学校的最佳路线。 in在……中；to到；at在；by通过。根据“the end”可知此处考查短语“in the end”，意为“最后”，故选A。 25．句意：沿着后街走，车比其他路都少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucas found the best route to school…”可知，他找到了最佳路线，所以是车更少的路线，根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，故选A。 天津市杨柳青第三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 16 very hard 17 long hours. This is a 18 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 19 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 20 you 21 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 22 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 23 than before and you’ll learn more. Perhaps we can 24 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 25 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 16．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 17．A．at B．in C．for D．with 18．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 19．A．have B．do C．want D．make 20．A．month B．week C．hour D．day 21．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 22．A．begin B．return C．go D．are 23．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong D．week 24．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 25．A．return B．come C．give D．get 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【分析】文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。 16．句意：一些中国学生经常努力学习很长时间。 paly玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think思考。根据下文“but it is not a better way to study”可知，此处指的是学习，故选B。 17．句意：一些中国学生经常很长时间的努力学习 at在；in在……里；for为了；with和……在一起。与一段时间连用常用介词for，在句中作状语。故选C。 18．句意：他是一个好的习惯，但它不是学习的更好的方法。 best最好的；better较好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，本句与下半句形成转折关系，表达的是努力学习是一种好的习惯，无比较应用原级。故选C。 19．句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。 have有；do做；want想要；make制作。根据“ A good student must ... enough sleep”可知，此处指的是有足够的睡眠，故选A。 20．句意：每天你需要去散步或打篮球或乒乓球或唱一首歌。 mouth嘴巴；week周；hour小时；day天。根据下文“take a walk, play basketball”可知，这些都是些日常活动，故选D。 21．句意：每天你需要去散步或打篮球或乒乓球或唱一首歌。 want想要；hope希望；need需要；wish希望。根据“ but it is not a better way to study”和“take a walk, play basketball”可知，这些都是提的建议，是需要做的事情。故选C。 22．句意：当你返回到学习上时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到更多。 begin开始；return返回；go去；are是。根据上文“take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. ”可知，此处是在休息之后，重新返回到学习上。故选B。 23．句意：当你返回到学习上时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到更多。 stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱；strong强壮；weak虚弱。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据上文“take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. ”可知，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮。故选A。 24．句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药一样，意思是像中药，你的学习效果虽然慢但是可靠。 say说，强调说的内容；guess猜测；talk交谈；know知道。根据“we can ...that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, ”可知，这里是强调说的内容，故选A。 25．句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药一样，意思是像中药，你的学习效果虽然慢但是可靠。 return返回；come来；give给；get得到。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”结合句意可知，此处指的是见效慢，也就是来的慢，故选B。 天津市嘉诚中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Hello, everyone. My project is about learning English. I’d like to 16 some advice for learning new English words. Don’t just remember a list of words. Instead, try to make some sentences 17 each word. Then use the new words as 18 as possible. In this way, you will 19 new words much longer. Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of 20 . You need to 21 them over and over again. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick... Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best 22 to learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose 23 you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, 24 the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. 25 you stop and think about the word, you will miss something else the person is saying. Always remember: Practice makes perfect. 16．A．know B．find C．share D．take 17．A．with B．of C．to D．for 18．A．often B．quickly C．slowly D．little 19．A．keep B．send C．remember D．teach 20．A．money B．luck C．air D．time 21．A．practice B．make C．play D．win 22．A．plans B．clubs C．subjects D．ways 23．A．sounds B．books C．words D．lessons 24．A．ask for B．look for C．listen to D．talk to 25．A．If B．And C．But D．Because 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【分析】本文是作者介绍了一些学习英语新单词的方法。 16．句意：我想和大家分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。 know知道；find发现；share分享；take拿。根据“Don’t just remember a list of words.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是分享学习英语信单词的经验。故选C。 17．句意：相反，试着用每个单词造句。 with使用；of属于；to到；for对于。根据“try to make some sentences…each word.”可知，此处是用所学的新单词造句，用介词with。故选A。 18．句意：然后尽可能多地使用生词。 often经常；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地；little小的。此处是as often as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故选A。 19．句意：这样，你会记住新单词更长的时间。 keep保持；send邮寄；remember记起；teach 教。根据“new words much longer.”可知，应该是记住新单词更长的时间。故选C。 20．句意：这需要很多时间。 money钱；luck好运；air空气；time时间。根据“You need to…them over and over again.”可知，此处应该是需用很多时间。故选D。 21．句意：你需要反复练习。 practice实践；make制作；play玩；win赢。根据“over and over again.”判断，此处应该是反复的练习。故选A。 22．句意：阅读是学习生词和以自然有趣的方式改进语法的最好方法之一。 plans计划；clubs俱乐部；subjects学科；ways方式。根据“learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.”可知，此处是学习生词的最好方法之一。故选D。 23．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的书。 sounds声音；books书；words单词；lessons课。根据“you are interested in.”可知，此处是选择你感兴趣的书来阅读。故选B。 24．句意：当有人用英语说话时，听要点。 ask for求见；look for寻找；listen to听；talk to和某人交谈。根据“the main point.”以及下文“If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.”可知，此处是指听要点。故选C。 25．句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。 If如果；And和；But但是；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 36 . When you put one finger(手指) in front of your 37 , you mean “Be quiet.” However, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy (意大利). He could speak 38 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 39 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 41 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 42 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 43 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and 44 his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 45 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 36．A．nice B．friendly C．fine D．well 37．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．arm 38．A．a little B．few C．a few D．little 39．A．hungry B．tired C．sad D．worried 40．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 41．A．stopped B．meant C．had D．decided 42．A．eat B．play C．carry D．drink 43．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．quiet 44．A．put B．gave C．made D．sent 45．A．good B．bad C．pretty D．wrong 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关手势语言的问题，手语的应用非常广泛，但不同的国家手势语所表达的含义是不同的。文中就用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况作了说明。 36．句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是友好。 nice美好的；friendly友好的；fine好的；well好，副词。根据“When you smile at someone…”可知，对人微笑表示友好。故选B。 37．句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴边时，你的意思是“安静”。 eye眼睛；hand手；mouth嘴巴；arm手臂。根据生活常识可知，手指放在嘴边，表示不要发出声音。故选C。 38．句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“…put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.”可知，他使用手势语，说明他几乎不会说意大利语；Italian意大语，不可数名词，用little修饰。故选D。 39．句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，他感到饿了，就走进了一家餐馆。 hungry饿的；tired累的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。根据下文“…went into a restaurant.”可知，他因为饥饿才走进了餐馆。故选A。 40．句意：当服务员来的时候，英国人张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里，然后又取出来，动了动嘴唇。 washed洗；opened打开；closed关上；touched触动。根据“…put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.”可知，英国人张开了嘴巴。故选B。 41．句意：这样，他的意思是说：“给我拿点吃的来。” stopped阻止；meant意味着；had有；decided决定。根据“Bring me something to eat.”可知，前面那些手势的意思是给我些吃的。故选B。 42．句意：但是服务员给他端来了很多喝的东西。 eat吃；play玩；carry携带；drink喝。根据“First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food.”可知，服务员端来的是喝的东西。故选D。 43．句意：他正准备离开餐馆，这时另一个人走了进来，把手放在他的肚子上。 quick快速的；slow慢的；ready准备的；quiet安静的。根据“…leave the restaurant when another man came in …”可知，他准备离开餐馆；be ready to do sth，准备做某事。故选C。 44．句意：他正准备离开餐馆，这时另一个人走了进来，把手放在他的肚子上。 put放；gave给；made制造；sent送，寄出。根据“…another man came in and … his hands on his stomach.”可知此处是指另外一人走进餐馆，把手放在肚子上；put…on…意为“把……放在……上”。故选A。 45．句意：这个标志对服务员来说已经足够合适了。 good合适的，好的；bad坏的；pretty漂亮的；wrong错误的。根据“In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.”可知，前面这个手势很合适，服务员明白了顾客想要什么； good形容词，意为“合适的；适宜的；恰当的”，符号语境。故选A。 天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle（丛林）” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 16 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the land’s food chain. In the sea, the shark（鲨鱼）is one of the animals at the 17 of the food chain. It can swim faster than 18 other sea animal, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 19 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 20 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 21 than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 22 too. For example, man built 23 and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 24 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, If we protect animals, we are protecting 25 ! 16．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 17．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 18．A．some B．much C．more D．any 19．A．Man B．Lion C．Shark D．Cheetah 20．A．used B．having C．making D．invented 21．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 22．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useful D．helpful 23．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 24．A．one part B．another part C．other parts D．the other part 25．A．oneselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文给我们介绍了食物链顶端的生物。 16．句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且它能捕猎到最好的猎物。 walk走；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“faster than many animals”可知，应该是比其它动物跑得快。故选B。 17．句意：在海洋中，鲨鱼是食物链顶端的动物之一。 front前面；end结束；top顶部；beginning开始。结合常识，鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。故选C。 18．句意：它能比任何其他海洋动物游得更快，它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉它们。 some一些；much很多；more更多；any任何。根据上一句“In the sea, the shark（鲨鱼）is one of the animals at the…of the food chain.在海洋中，鲨鱼是食物链顶端的动物之一。”可知，它能游得比任何其他海洋动物都快。any other任何其他的，后面接可数名词单数。故选D。 19．句意：人类。 Man人类；Lion狮子；Shark鲨鱼；Cheetah猎豹。根据后面“Now we can hunt the best.”可知，现在我们可以捕猎到最好的了。所以我们人类在世界食物链的顶部。故选A。 20．句意：我们不能跑得比猎豹快，所以我们发明了飞机，现在我们可以跑得最快了。 used使用；having有；making使，制造；invented发明。根据下文内容“so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.因此我们发明了手枪。现在我们可以捕猎到最好的了。”可推断，是发明了飞机。故选D。 21．句意：我们打得再好打不过狮子了，所以我们发明了枪。 better更好的；worse更差的；badly糟糕的；well好地。根据than可知要用比较级，结合常识，我们不能比狮子更好地战斗，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取更好的。故选A。 22．句意：人们的发明是伟大的，但也可能是危险的。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“People’s inventions are great, but they can be…too.人们的发明是伟大的，但也可能是……。”可知， but表转折，应该是也是危险的。故选A。 23．句意：例如，人类建造了工厂，并且它们现在让空气和河流变得肮脏。 hotels旅馆；schools学校；factories工厂；hospitals医院。根据后面“they make the air and rivers dirty.它们让空气和河流变得肮脏。”可知，是工厂。故选C。 24．句意：如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，其他部分也会死亡。 one part一部分；another part另一部分；other parts其它部分；the other part另一部分。结合常识，生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。故选C。 25．句意：如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护自己。 oneselves自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。 天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 21 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 22 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 23 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 24 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 25 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 26 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 27 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 28 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 29 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 30 I look forward to my next visit to China. 21．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 22．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 23．A．us B．you C．her D．them 24．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 25．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 26．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 27．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 28．A．from B．like C．about D．with 29．A．money B．area C．line D．time 30．A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年暑假和父母一起去中国旅行的情景，最后当作者回国后，仍期望下一次去中国旅游。 21．句意：我想要某一天去中国旅行。 Russia俄国；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night.”可知，作者是晚上到达北京的，所以是去中国旅行的。故选B。 22．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机这么长时间——超过10个小时。 coach大巴车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据“when my parents and I flew there”可知，坐飞机去的。故选C。 23．句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带我们转了转这个美丽的城市。 us我们；you你，你们；her她，她的；them他们。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took...”可知，我们到达北京之后，一些中国朋友带我们转。故选A。 24．句意：当我站在长城之巅时，我不敢相信我的眼睛。 open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，它是极好的！说明作者被眼前的景象所震撼，不敢相信他的眼睛。故选D。 25．句意：在虎跳峡旅行期间，是我在云南最愉快的时刻之一。 languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.”可知，去虎跳峡旅行期间，是令作者最愉悦的时刻。故选B。 26．句意：我们爬到最高处时，我们都很累，但是同时我们真得很兴奋。 shy害羞的；bored厌烦的；tired累的；pleased开心的。根据“but we were really excited at the same time! ”可知，空处是和这一句是相反之意，故作者他们是很劳累。故选C。 27．句意：景色是如此的美丽以至于它留给我了许多美好的回忆。 beat打击；hurt伤害；left留下；held举起。根据“me with many good memories (回忆).”可知，景色是给作者留下美好回忆的，leave sb. sth.表示“留给某人某物”。故选C。 28．句意：我们也参观了一些古城，像平遥、乌镇和大理。 from来自；like像，喜欢；about关于；with带着，和。根据“ancient towns, ... Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. ”可知，这些城镇都属于古城中的一些，故表示列举的。故选B。 29．句意：迈步回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。 money金钱；area地区；line线；time时间，时刻。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，是想表达回到过去的时间。故选D。 30．句意：现在我回到伦敦，但我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Now I'm back in London”和“I look forward to my next visit to China.”可知，两句意思相反，是转折关系，故需but。故选A。 天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much 36 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never 37 . That is 38 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that 39 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 40 . But it is a pity (可惜) that there 41 a lot of people who do not know the 42 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 43 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 44 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 45 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 36．A．many B．less C．most D．more 37．A．return B．carry C．get D．bring 38．A．what B．because C．why D．so 39．A．money B．time C．day D．food 40．A．nothing useful B．useful anything C．something useful D．useful everything 41．A．have B．are C．has D．is 42．A．difficult B．importance C．age D．need 43．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 44．A．time B．lives C．food D．money 45．A．stop B．give C．let D．leave 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再挣，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 36．句意：但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 many许多的；less较少的；most最多的；more更多的。根据“But I think time is much…important than money.”可知，than“比”，空前为much修饰比较级表示程度的加深，多音节的形容词important的比较级为more important，空处应用more，故选D。 37．句意：但是，时间一去不复返。 return返回；carry携带；get得到；bring带来。根据“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是时间一去不复返，应用动词return。故选A。 38．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what什么；because因为；why为什么；so因此。根据上文“Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是不能浪费时间的原因。故选C。 39．句意：不言而喻，时间通常是有限的。 money金钱；time时间；day白天；food食物。根据下文“Even a second is very important.”可知，时间是有限的，此处应用名词time。故选B。 40．句意：我们应该充分利用时间做有用的事。 nothing useful没什么有用的；useful anything为错误形式；something useful一些有趣的东西；useful everything为错误形式。根据上文“Even a second is very important.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情。故选C。 41．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 have有；are是，用于第三人称复数或第一、二人称；has为动词have的三单形式；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“there…a lot of people”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为a lot of people“很多人”，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 42．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 difficult困难的；importance重要性；age年龄；need需要。根据下文“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，此处指的是有很多人不知道时间的重要性，应用名词importance。故选B。 43．句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。 reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，此处应用playing“玩”。故选C。 44．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。 time时间；lives生命；food食物；money金钱。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own…”可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选B。 45．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天做。 stop停止；give给予；let让；leave离开。根据“In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t…today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不能把今天的事留到明天做。故选D。 天津市华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 16 to get to school. They can walk or 17 a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or by subway. It won’t 18 them too long to get to school and get back home. But for some students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different. 19 for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 20 on the way. Take one small village as an example. There is a big river 21 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river runs too 22 . They have to go on a ropeway（索道）to 23 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 24 thing. Because of this, many villagers 25 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a bridge! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 16．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．bad 17．A．drive B．take C．fly D．ride 18．A．take B．cost C．spend D．get 19．A．Life B．Homework C．Activity D．College 20．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days 21．A．beside B．between C．behind D．before 22．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly 23．A．cross B．go C．walk D．reach 24．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。 16．句意：对于很多城市里的学生们来说，他们上学是很容易的。 good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；bad不好的。根据下文“They can walk or…a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or by subway. It won’t…them too long to get to school and get back home.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。 17．句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车去上学。 drive驾车；take拿，取；fly飞；ride骑。根据“a bike”可知骑自行车应用动词ride。故选D。 18．句意：往返学校和家花费他们的时间不会太长。 take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend +一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；get获得。根据“It won’t…them too long to get to school and get back home.”可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 19．句意：对他们来说，生活是很困难的。 Life生活；Homework作业；Activity活动；College大学。根据上文“But for some students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different.”可知，偏远山区的生活与城市的不一样，要困难得多。故选A。 20．句意：通常他们在路上花费很多小时。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；hours小时；days天。根据“It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”和常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村的学生上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：在学校和这个村子之间有一条大河。 beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据“the school and the village”可知此处应用介词短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。 22．句意：学生们不能乘船上学，因为河水流得太快了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“The students can’t get to school by boat”可知推测应是河水流速太快，学生不能乘船。故选B。 23．句意：他们不得不走索道跨过那条大河。 cross穿越；go去；walk走路；reach到达。根据“the big river”可知此处应用动词cross表示“过河”。故选A。 24．句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。 hardest最难的；worst最差的；happiest最快乐的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“going out to study”可知，出去学习对于农村学生来说是最快乐的事情。故选C。 25．句意：正因如此，许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。 never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“It’s dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，所以很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。 天津市和平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 16 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 17 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 18 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 19 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 20 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 21 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 22 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 23 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 24 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 25 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 17．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out 18．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs 19．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 20．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 21．A．and B．so C．or D．but 22．A．them B．it C．you D．him 23．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 24．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 25．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。 16．句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。 17．句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。 18．句意：你的腿受伤了。 hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。 19．句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。 20．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。 always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。 21．句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。 22．句意：我不喜欢它们。 them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。 23．句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。 24．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。 25．句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。 天津市北辰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 My name is Wang Lingling. I study in No.1 Middle School. I will never forget my first English teacher, Mrs Li, because I 16 a lot from her. Mrs Li is a young woman. She has a round face with big eyes. There is always a 17 on her face. She taught 18 English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was shy and couldn’t   19 a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always helped me 20 my English when she was free. Every day, she prepared her lessons 21 before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello to everybody. She tried to make every class 22 . She had 23 kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies 24 life, she would help us. With her help, my English 25 a lot and she was very happy for me. Mrs Li is really a good teacher. 16．A．learned B．sang C．wrote D．talked 17．A．news B．word C．smile D．message 18．A．I B．me C．she D．you 19．A．talk B．plan C．advise D．speak 20．A．of B．with C．in D．at 21．A．loudly B．badly C．carefully D．slowly 22．A．boring B．bad C．tiring D．interesting 23．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 24．A．but B．or C．so D．if 25．A．improved B．agreed C．drank D．wanted 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者难忘的英语老师，老师给了作者很大的帮助，作者的英语进步很大。 16．句意：我永远不会忘记我的第一位英语老师，李老师，因为我从她那里学到了很多。 learned学习；sang唱歌；wrote写；talked谈论。根据“I...a lot from her”可知，应表达从她那里学到了很多东西。故选A。 17．句意：她的脸上总是带着笑容。 news新闻；word单词；smile笑容；message信息。根据“on her face”可知，应表达脸上带着笑容。故选C。 18．句意：当我进入学校的时候她教我英语。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格；you你，主格或宾格。根据“when I entered the school”可知，是教我英语，动词taught后面用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 19．句意：当我第一次见她的时候，我很害羞一句英语也说不出来。 talk谈论；plan计划；advise建议；speak说。根据“a word of English”可知，是说英语。故选D。 20．句意：当她有空的时候她总是帮助我学英语。 of属于……的；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 21．句意：每天上课前，她都认真备课。 loudly大声地；badly糟糕地；carefully认真地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She tried to make every class interesting”可知，她是认真地备课。故选C。 22．句意：她尽力使每堂课生动有趣。 boring令人厌烦的；bad糟糕的；tiring疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“She had...kinds of activities in class”可知，这些活动的目的是为了让课堂有趣。故选D。 23．句意：她在课堂上有各种各样的活动并试图让每个学生说英语。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot不单独使用；more更多的。分析句子可知，句中不存在比较级，结合“activities”可知，此处使用many kinds of“许多种”。故选A。 24．句意：下课后，如果我们在学习或是生活中有问题，她会帮助我们。 but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据“studies...life”可知，前后表示选择关系，用or连接。故选B。 25．句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语提高了很多，而且她为我感到高兴。 improved提高；agreed同意；drank喝；wanted想。根据“she was very happy for me.”可知，是我的英语提高了很多。故选A。 天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to 36 my teachers and friends again. They all 37 fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have 38 new subjects. I’m not very 39 at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 40 me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it 41 than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 42 . But she needs help. I 43 I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how 44 her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He 45 know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 36．A．see B．watch C．find D．look 37．A．do B．see C．look D．sound 38．A．a lot B．some C．lot D．much 39．A．well B．good C．bad D．nice 40．A．learn B．give C．help D．need 41．A．better B．best C．good D．well 42．A．either B．also C．much D．too 43．A．am afraid B．think C．am sorry D．want 44．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 45．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．does D．do 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是作者介绍了开学之后新学期的生活，以及学校人员的情况。 36．句意：很高兴再次见到我的老师和朋友。 see看见；watch观看；find找到；look看。根据“my teachers and friends again”可知，此处指再次见到老师和朋友，应填see，故选A。 37．句意：他们看起来都很好。 do做；see看见；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“fine”可知，看起来很好，故选C。 38．句意：我们有一些新学科。 a lot非常，副词短语；some一些；lot许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“subjects”是可数名词复数形式，some可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 39．句意：我不是很擅长语文。 well好地；good好的；bad差的；nice美好的。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，作者不擅长语文，所以韩梅可以帮助她，be good at“擅长”，故选B。 40．句意：但是韩梅说她可以帮助我，因为她的语文是我们班最好的。 learn学习；give给；help帮助；need需要。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，韩梅帮助作者学习语文，故选C。 41．句意：我想我能比上学期做得更好。 better更好；best最好；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故选A。 42．句意：张红也喜欢英语。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；much许多；too也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于肯定句句末，应填too，故选D。 43．句意：我认为我可以帮助她学习英语。 am afraid害怕；think认为；am sorry抱歉；want想要。根据“I can help her learn English”可知，认为可以帮助她学习，故选B。 44．句意：我将给她一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 improve动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据“how...her English”可知，此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语，故选C。 45．句意：他不认识我们所有人，所以他把我们的名字记在一张纸上，在开始上课之前叫我们的名字。 doesn’t不；don’t不；does做；do做。根据“so he has our names on a piece of paper ”可知，把所有人的名字记在了一张纸上，由此可知他并不认识所有人，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是he，否定的助动词用doesn’t，故选A。 天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题 Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His family was very 16 . His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they 17 a hard life. Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much and said he was very 18 . He loved reading and was 19 writing. However, he had to 20 his school early because he had to make money for his family. At the age of 12, he began to work in a 21 . He had a hard time in the factory. 22 he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading or 23 . When he was older, he 24 working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines. Lots of people got to know him and he became a famous writer. During his lifetime, he had many works. 25 his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular. 16．A．rich B．poor C．cheap D．expensive 17．A．worked B．trained C．showed D．lived 18．A．silly B．clever C．lazy D．quiet 19．A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 20．A．stay B．keep C．leave D．go 21．A．factory B．hospital C．magazine D．station 22．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As 23．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．playing 24．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．minded 25．A．Between B．Among C．Over D．With 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平经历。 16．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they...a hard life.”可知，狄更斯的母亲是家庭主妇，父亲是职员，可推知他的家庭很贫穷。故选B。 17．句意：他家有八个孩子，他们过着艰苦的生活。 worked工作；trained训练；showed展示；lived生活。 根据“There were eight children in his family”可知，狄更斯的家庭贫穷而且家里人很多，所以过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 18．句意：他的老师很喜欢他，说他很聪明。 silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much”可知，狄更斯学习刻苦，非常聪明，所以他的老师很喜欢他。故选B。 19．句意：他喜欢读书，擅长写作。 be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好；be good at擅长；be good with和……友好相处。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，此处指狄更斯擅长写作。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选C。 20．句意：然而，他不得不提前离开学校，因为他必须为家庭赚钱。 stay停留；keep保持；leave离开；go去。 根据“because he had to make money for his family”可知，狄更斯得挣钱养家，所以很早辍学离校。故选C。 21．句意：12岁时，他开始在一家工厂工作。 factory工厂；hospital医院；magazine杂志；station车站。根据“He had a hard time in the factory.”可知，狄更斯在工厂工作。故选A。 22．句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；As由于。 根据“…he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading”可知，虽然狄更斯离开了学校，但是他没有忘记对阅读写作的热爱，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 23．句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。 speaking演讲；listening听；writing写；playing玩。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，狄更斯没有忘记对阅读和写作的热爱。故选C。 24．句意：长大后，他开始为一家杂志工作。 started开始；stopped停止；finished完成；minded介意。根据“When he was older, he…working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines.”可知，狄更斯长大后开始为一家杂志工作。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。 25．句意：在他的著名作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。 Between在……中间；Among在三者及以上之中；Over在……上方；With和。根据“…his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular.”可知，此处指在狄更斯的众多作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。故选B。 天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Anna and Jack were staying at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They were looking at some old photos when they found a photo of a 16 with a fantastic new bike. “Who’s that boy, Grandpa?” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and smiled. “That’s me over fifty years ago,” he said. “I really loved that 17 . It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.” Grandpa went shopping. 18 he was out, Jack had an idea. “Grandpa doesn’t have a bike. Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!” he said. Then Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa’s shed and 19 that bike. “It’s a great bike,” said Jack. “But the wheels have fallen off.” Anna and Jack found some tools (工具) and mended the wheels. They also cleaned the bike so it looked 20 again. They worked very quickly because they did not have much 21 . After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back. “Anna! Jack! Where are you?” “It’s Grandpa!” said Anna. Anna and Jack went outside and 22 Grandpa the bike. He was very 23 . “That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new now.” “Yes. We mended it,” said Jack. “We put the wheels back on and cleaned the bike for 24 .” “Let’s ride our bikes 25 to the park this afternoon,” Grandpa said happily. Anna and Jack were very happy. They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon. 16．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 17．A．bike B．photo C．house D．shop 18．A．If B．But C．So D．When 19．A．sold B．found C．rode D．won 20．A．big B．small C．new D．old 21．A．love B．luck C．time D．money 22．A．left B．asked C．bought D．showed 23．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．busy 24．A．us B．you C．him D．her 25．A．often B．again C．hard D．together 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在爷爷家过周末，并帮爷爷修好了旧自行车的故事。 16．句意：当他们在看一些旧照片时，他们发现了一张照片，照片上有一个男孩和一辆很棒的新自行车。 girl女孩；boy男孩；woman妇女；man成年男子。根据下文“Who’s that boy”可知，此处指男孩。故选B。 17．句意：我真的很喜欢那辆自行车。 bike自行车；photo照片；house房子；shop商店。根据上文“with a fantastic new bike”和下文“It’s in my shed (棚), but it’s old and broken now.”可知，此处指的是那辆自行车。故选A。 18．句意：当他外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。 If如果，是否；But但是；So所以；When当……的时候。根据“Grandpa went shopping...he was out, Jack had an idea.”可知，爷爷出去买东西了，当爷爷外出的时候，杰克有了一个主意。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 19．句意：然后安娜和杰克跑到爷爷的棚屋，找到了那辆自行车。 sold卖；found找到；rode骑；won赢。根据上文“Let’s mend (修理) his old bike!”可知，杰克想要把爷爷的旧自行车修理好，杰克和安娜就要先把那辆自行车找出来。故选B。 20．句意：他们还把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来又崭新如初了。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old陈旧的。根据“They also cleaned the bike so it looked...again.”可知，把自行车清洗了一遍，所以它看起来就像新的一样。故选C。 21．句意：他们干活速度非常快，因为他们没有太多的时间。 love爱；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。根据下文“After a few minutes, they heard Grandpa come back.”可知，爷爷很快就回来了，所以他们没有太多时间。故选C。 22．句意：安娜和杰克走出去，给爷爷展示了那辆自行车。 left离开；asked询问；bought买；showed给……看。根据下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，安娜和杰克把自行车修理好并清洗干净后，就把它展示给爷爷看。故选D。 23．句意：他很激动。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。结合下文“‘That’s my old bike,’ he said. ‘But it looks new now.’”可知，当爷爷看到自己的旧自行车又崭新如初后，他应是很激动的。故选A。 24．句意：我们把车轮装回去了，并且为你把自行车清洗干净了。 us我们；you你，你们；him他；her她。此处是对爷爷说话，应是表达成“为你……”。故选B。 25．句意：我们今天下午一起骑自行车去公园吧。 often经常；again再一次；hard困难的；together一起。根据下文“They all rode their bikes to the park that afternoon.”可知，应是一起骑自行车。故选D。 天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 16 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 17 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 18 in it. Last year, our school team 19 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 20 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 21 to win the game for my team, 22 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 23 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 24 . The smile on her face made me much 25 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 17．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 18．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 19．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 20．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 21．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 22．A．and B．but C．or D．so 23．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 24．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 25．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 16．句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 17．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 18．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 19．句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛。 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 20．句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 21．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 22．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 23．句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 24．句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 25． 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。 天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题 I’m Bill. I live in a small 36 . It has no name. There aren’t 37 tall buildings, buses or cars in it. I like it 38 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water in the 39 is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 40 . I can catch a lot every time. How interesting it is! In the 41 , there are many birds. They are lovely. I like 42 best, because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too. The land turns 43 . The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. The weather gets 44 . I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer 45 any other place. How about your home town? 36．A．town B．city C．village D．coast 37．A．some B．any C．a D．an 38．A．and B．so C．because D．why 39．A．land B．lakes C．mountains D．fields 40．A．it B．its C．them D．they 41．A．lakes B．water C．trees D．houses 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 44．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 45．A．for B．with C．than D．of 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的村庄。 36．句意：我住在一个小村庄。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；coast海岸。根据“There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village.”可知，作者住在一个小村庄。故选C。 37．句意：里面没有任何高楼大厦、公交车或汽车。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；a不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据空格前的“aren’t”以及空格后的“tall buildings, buses... ”可知，空格上填any。故选B。 38．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很漂亮。 and和；so因此；because因为；why为什么。空格前后的句子是因果关系，前果后因，故用连词because，故选C。 39．句意：湖里的水很清澈。 land陆地；lakes湖；mountains山；fields田地。根据“And there are many kinds of fish in the lakes.”可知，这里说的是湖里的水。故选B。 40．句意：我经常去抓它们。 it它；its它的；them它们，宾格；they他们，主格。动词catch后应用代词宾格作宾语；根据“there are many kinds of fishes”可知，这里应该用them代指fishes。故选C。 41．句意：在树上有很多鸟。 lakes湖；water水；trees树；houses房子。根据“there are many birds”可知，本句说的是“在树上”。故选C。 42．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为春天万物开始生长。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because in spring, ...”可知，作者最喜欢春天。故选A。 43．句意：大地变绿了。 red红的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据“because in spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out too.”可知，春天来了，万物生长，大地变绿了。故选D。 44．句意：天气变得更暖和了。 hotter更热；warmer更温暖；cooler更凉爽；colder更冷。根据“I often go on a field trip at this time of year and I enjoy myself.”可知，天气变得更暖和了。故选B。 45．句意：我认为我的家乡比其他任何地方都好。 for为；with和；than比；of……的。根据空格前的“nicer”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，作者拿自己的家乡和其他的地方相比较，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$