专题01 单项选择100题-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）  

专题01 单项选择100题 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 1．Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．a; the 2．I hope Miss Li can give me some ________ about the new hotel. A．scores B．homework C．plans D．information 3．—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well. —You can them in the dictionary. A．call; up B．take; up C．warm; up D．look; up 4．She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt. A．match B．connect C．save D．forget 5．The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing. A．more; that B．more; it C．larger; that D．larger; it 6．He is in trouble. You should give him ________. A．an advice B．two piece of advice C．some advices D．some advice 7．I think that the best ________ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then. A．place B．time C．way D．plan 8．—You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How far 9．We all went to watch that football match Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home. A．to B．with C．except D．against 10．At first, we planned to go to a concert. But we went to see a film and had a good time. A．first of all B．in the end C．in a hurry D．from now on 11．Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．to sleep 12．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 13．She cleans the shoes in her family. A．the most carefully B．the most careful C．more careful D．more carefully 14．The sea is very beautiful, in summer. A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．luckily 15．—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 16．—Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the 17．The panda is the ________ of China. A．choice B．symbol C．field D．island 18．Don’t forget the windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．close D．closed 19．When I have questions in English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A．ask for B．warm up C．take away D．set up 20．Smoking is bad for us, ________ for children. A．especially B．importantly C．mainly D．probably 21．________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 22．My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any other student C．any another student D．any other students 23．Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the less D．the more; the more 24．—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．because 25．—I want to improve my English. What should I do? —_______ read English in the morning every day? A．You should B．Why not C．How about D．Why don’t 26．Most boys are interested ________ playing computer games. They think the games can bring them much fun. A．for B．on C．in D．at 27．Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writers C．greater writers D．greatest writer 28．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 29．—You’ re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A．in the end B．in fact C．in a hurry D．in public 30．—________   — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A．How long has your brother been like this? B．Where did your brother go? C．What’s the matter with your brother? D．Did your brother hurt himself? 天津市建华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 31．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 32．—What do you think is the ________ of China? —I think the Great Wall is. A．symbol B．meaning C．population D．chance 33．My sister is ________now. She had a party for her ________birthday yesterday. A．twenty; twentieth B．twentieth; twentieth C．twenty; twenty D．twentieth; twenty 34．My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his. A．very much B．more much C．much more D．very more 35．Shanghai is one of ____in the world. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 36．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 37．You________ angry with her, for she is very young. A．need not to be B．don’t need to C．need not be D．need not 38．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 39．They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 40．My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．traveling; to see D．to travel; seeing 41．—Do you know how much Mary ________ all these books? —They ________ only 200 yuan! A．spent; cost B．paid for; cost C．paid for; spent D．cost; spent 42．What Janet said made her boss ________ over his plan. A．to think B．think C．thought D．thinking 43．Class Three will play ________ Class Five at the school sports meeting. A．for B．against C．to D．at 44．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 45．—Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．I’m glad you like it D．You must be joking 天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题 46．It’s a good idea _________ the Great Wall at the weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．for visiting D．to visit 47．I am not good at speaking English. Can you give me some ________. A．advice B．decisions C．mistakes D．languages 48．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 49．—________ go to play basketball with your classmates? —That sounds like a good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．What about D．Do you want 50．Tara’s ________ than Tina. A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 51．The writer is very ________ his story. A．famous as B．famous for C．ready to D．famous at 52．That means we have a better chance of ________. A．wins B．winning C．won D．to win 53．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one does ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 54．The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 55．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner. A．to do B．does C．do D．did 56．—Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ the Tian’anmen Square. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 57．People are ________ more and more lands, so animals will have less and less place to live in. A．taking away B．taking out C．taking off D．taking down 58．Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go there for a shopping trip. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 59．—________? —I like pop music. A．What kind of music do you like B．Do you like pop music C．How often do you listen to pop music D．You listen to pop music, don’t you 60．That school is far from here. I’ll go there ________. A．by a bus B．by his bus C．in bus D．by bus 天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 61．My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．/; a 62．Here is the milk for ________, Tom. ________ can help you sleep well. A．you; It B．your; It C．you; They D．me ; It 63．—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________. —You should practice more. A．suggestion B．conversation C．population D．pronunciation 64．Anna studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class. A．careful; good B．careful; best C．carefully; the best D．carefully; better 65． —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A．more delicious; more expensive B．less delicious; more expensive C．more delicious; less expensive D．less delicious; less expensive 66．Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．will meet 67．—Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A．to; from B．from; to C．to; away D．from; from 68．I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A．that;to make B．it;making C．it;to make D．that;making 69．Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water. A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank 70．Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A．except B．for C．besides D．with 71．We ________ Lao She “the People’s Artist” because his work shows common people’s lives in the old Chinese society. A．give B．decide C．name D．show 72．When I have questions about English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A．look for B．ask for C．make up D．set up 73．A lot of people dance on the square _________ after dinner. A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy 74．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 75．—Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A．I think you can make it. B．We are happy you like it. C．Don’t forget to take some pictures. D．How about watching a movie with me? 天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 76．The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 77．Red has always been a ________ of good luck in Chinese culture (文化). A．cost B．level C．chance D．symbol 78．—Anna, I know you are reading an interesting book. Can you ________ it? —Yes. It tells a story about the forest. A．forget B．describe C．choose D．mind 79．Mr Marks is the coach of ________ football team. He trains ________ every Saturday afternoon. A．us; our B．us; ours C．our; us D．ours; us 80．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 81．Bruce listens to the teacher ________ than I. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 82．Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road. A．far B．farther C．much farther D．the farthest 83．Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 84．Betty likes getting close ________ nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents. A．for B．to C．of D．in 85．I’d like to go for a walk with you. ________, I must practise playing the piano first. A．Especially B．Sometimes C．However D．Finally 86．David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 87．The government in this city ________ a special school to help poor students. A．got up B．set up C．stood up D．looked up 88．It took us a few weeks to do this work. But we were happy because we finished it ________. A．all the time B．from now on C．once upon a time D．at last 89．—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 90．—I missed the movie last night. ________ ? —It was exciting. A．How was it B．Guess what C．What can we do D．What happened 天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题 91．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 92．There was a road accident, and the traffic was very ________. A．close B．magic C．heavy D．wild 93．London has a ________ of about 7,500,000. A．population B．pronunciation C．place D．practice 94．We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but _______, we stayed for three hours. A．at the end B．on the end C．by the end D．in the end 95．Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 96．Football is ________ than basketball in many countries. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 97．Don’t forget ________ to the concert on time. A．comes B．coming C．come D．to come 98．Mark Twain is one of ________ in the USA．I’m reading his work The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．famous writer B．more famous writer C．most famous writers D．the most famous writers 99．— Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? — I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．road B．choice C．research D．danger 100．— What a nice dress! How much did it ________ you? — One hundred yuan. A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择100题 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 1．Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．a; the 2．I hope Miss Li can give me some ________ about the new hotel. A．scores B．homework C．plans D．information 3．—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well. —You can them in the dictionary. A．call; up B．take; up C．warm; up D．look; up 4．She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt. A．match B．connect C．save D．forget 5．The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing. A．more; that B．more; it C．larger; that D．larger; it 6．He is in trouble. You should give him ________. A．an advice B．two piece of advice C．some advices D．some advice 7．I think that the best ________ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then. A．place B．time C．way D．plan 8．—You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How far 9．We all went to watch that football match Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home. A．to B．with C．except D．against 10．At first, we planned to go to a concert. But we went to see a film and had a good time. A．first of all B．in the end C．in a hurry D．from now on 11．Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．to sleep 12．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 13．She cleans the shoes in her family. A．the most carefully B．the most careful C．more careful D．more carefully 14．The sea is very beautiful, in summer. A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．luckily 15．—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 16．—Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the 17．The panda is the ________ of China. A．choice B．symbol C．field D．island 18．Don’t forget the windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．close D．closed 19．When I have questions in English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A．ask for B．warm up C．take away D．set up 20．Smoking is bad for us, ________ for children. A．especially B．importantly C．mainly D．probably 21．________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 22．My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any other student C．any another student D．any other students 23．Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the less D．the more; the more 24．—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．because 25．—I want to improve my English. What should I do? —_______ read English in the morning every day? A．You should B．Why not C．How about D．Why don’t 26．Most boys are interested ________ playing computer games. They think the games can bring them much fun. A．for B．on C．in D．at 27．Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writers C．greater writers D．greatest writer 28．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 29．—You’ re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A．in the end B．in fact C．in a hurry D．in public 30．—________   — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A．How long has your brother been like this? B．Where did your brother go? C．What’s the matter with your brother? D．Did your brother hurt himself? 天津市建华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 31．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 32．—What do you think is the ________ of China? —I think the Great Wall is. A．symbol B．meaning C．population D．chance 33．My sister is ________now. She had a party for her ________birthday yesterday. A．twenty; twentieth B．twentieth; twentieth C．twenty; twenty D．twentieth; twenty 34．My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his. A．very much B．more much C．much more D．very more 35．Shanghai is one of ____in the world. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 36．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 37．You________ angry with her, for she is very young. A．need not to be B．don’t need to C．need not be D．need not 38．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 39．They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 40．My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．traveling; to see D．to travel; seeing 41．—Do you know how much Mary ________ all these books? —They ________ only 200 yuan! A．spent; cost B．paid for; cost C．paid for; spent D．cost; spent 42．What Janet said made her boss ________ over his plan. A．to think B．think C．thought D．thinking 43．Class Three will play ________ Class Five at the school sports meeting. A．for B．against C．to D．at 44．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 45．—Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．I’m glad you like it D．You must be joking 天津市宁河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中练习英语试题 46．It’s a good idea _________ the Great Wall at the weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．for visiting D．to visit 47．I am not good at speaking English. Can you give me some ________. A．advice B．decisions C．mistakes D．languages 48．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 49．—________ go to play basketball with your classmates? —That sounds like a good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．What about D．Do you want 50．Tara’s ________ than Tina. A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 51．The writer is very ________ his story. A．famous as B．famous for C．ready to D．famous at 52．That means we have a better chance of ________. A．wins B．winning C．won D．to win 53．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one does ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 54．The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 55．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner. A．to do B．does C．do D．did 56．—Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ the Tian’anmen Square. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 57．People are ________ more and more lands, so animals will have less and less place to live in. A．taking away B．taking out C．taking off D．taking down 58．Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go there for a shopping trip. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 59．—________? —I like pop music. A．What kind of music do you like B．Do you like pop music C．How often do you listen to pop music D．You listen to pop music, don’t you 60．That school is far from here. I’ll go there ________. A．by a bus B．by his bus C．in bus D．by bus 1．B 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个诚实的男孩。现在他在一所大学学习。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空是说西蒙是一个诚实的男孩，表示泛指，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空是说在一所大学学习，泛指，“university”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我希望李小姐能给我一些关于新酒店的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。scores分数；homework作业；plans计划；information信息。根据“give me some...about the new hotel.”可知，想要了解关于新酒店的信息，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：—这篇文章有很多生词。我不太明白。—你可以在字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；take up占领；；warm up复习；look up查找；根据上文“There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well”—— 有很多的生词，推断空格指“查找字典” ；故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：她想买一件白衬衫来配她的蓝裙子。 考查动词辨析。match匹配；connect连接；save挽救；forget忘记；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“匹配蓝裙子”；故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：上海的人口比南京多。 考查形容词比较级、指示代词。指“人口的多少”的修饰词可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根据than的比较级判断空格1用比较级；在比较级结构中，用that指代与上文相同的比较对象；故选C。 【点睛】本题解答时要注意，it指代上文提到的同一个单数名词；that用于比较结构中，指代与上文相同的单数的比较对象。 6．D 【详解】句意：他有麻烦了。你应该给他一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，不可以直接用不定冠词a(n)修饰，也不能直接加-s，A、C项不正确；piece为可数名词，意为“条、块等”，基数词two修饰时，应用名词复数pieces，B不正确。some既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰复数名词。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我认为参观海南岛的最佳时间是十一月，因为那时天气很好。 考查名词辨析。place地点；time时间；way方法，道路；plan计划。根据“I think that the best ... to visit Hainan Island is in November”可知，十一月是参观海南岛的最佳时间。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你每天上学都很早。从你家到学校有多远？——它只有大约一公里。 考查疑问词。how soon多久，对表示将来的一段时间提问；how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how far多远，询问路程、距离。根据答语“It’s only about one kilometer.”可知，此处问多远。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：除了蒂姆，我们都去看了那场足球赛。他感觉不舒服，呆在家里。 考查介词辨析。to 去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；except除了……；against反对；根据下文“He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.”—— 不舒服呆在家，推断上文指“除了蒂姆没去，我们都去”；故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：起初，我们计划去听音乐会。但最后我们去看了一部电影，玩得很开心。 考查副词短语。first of all首先；in the end最后；in a hurry匆忙；from now on从现在起；根据but的句意转折，可知“没有按照原先计划的行事”，推断空格指“最后去做其它的事”；故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：安静点！其他学生此刻正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet! The other students ... at the moment.”可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：我确信我能赢得这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败，赢得”，但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛，应用win；第二空后是人，应用beat。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔细的。 考查副词最高级。the most carefully最仔细地、副词最高级    ；the most careful最仔细的、形容词最高级；more careful比较级仔细的、形容词比较级； more carefully比较仔细地、副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词； 根据句中“in her family.”—— 表最高级的比较级范围；故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：大海很美，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；especially特别地；luckily幸运地；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“在夏天特别的漂亮”；故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样，琳达？——很好！我和朋友们玩得很开心。 考查交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来不错；Pretty good!很好；I think so.我是怎么认为的；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；根据下文“I had a good time with my friends.”—— 推断空格指“周末过得很好”；故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打棒球吗？——不，我要和大卫打网球。 考查零冠词。play后面接球类运动时，不需要冠词。baseball“棒球”和 tennis“羽毛球”都属于球类，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；symbol象征；field领域；island岛屿。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时别忘了关窗户。 考查非谓语。动词forget的用法，forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据“when you leave the room.”可知是还没做，用不定式。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：当我有英语问题时，我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。ask for请求；warm up热身；take away带走；set up建立。根据“When I have questions in English... help from my English teacher”可知，应该是有问题时，向老师请求帮助，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地，特别是；importantly重要地；mainly主要地；probably可能。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，此处是强调吸烟特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，一些人开始把她的作品翻译成英语。 考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the + 逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。in the 1920s 意为“20世纪20年代”；其他选项的表达方式不对。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我们班上任何一个学生都年轻。 考查比较级句型。any students任何学生；any other student其他任何一个学生；any another student错误表达，any和another是错误搭配，可排除；any other students错误表达，any other后不能接复数名词。本句是比较级句型“比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词”的固定结构，故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：布朗小姐告诉我们要记住，我们越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查the+比较级结构。the more越……；the fewer越少的……；the less越少的……。根据句中careful是形容词，所以前面不能用the fewer修饰，所以排除B项；根据句中mistakes是可数名词复数形式，所以前面不能用the less修饰，所以排除C项；结合句意可知，此处是“越小心，犯的错误越少”，所以使用the more careful，the fewer mistakes。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天游泳是为了保持健康。 考查词汇辨析。in order to表示“为了”，后跟动词原形；so that表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句；because of表示“因为”，后接名词或代词；because表示“因为”，后接从句。根据句意可知，“go swimming every day”的目的是为了“keep fit”，空后是动词短语，所以用in order to。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语。我该怎么办？ ——为什么不每天早上读英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。You should“你应该”，后接动词原形，非疑问形式，排除A；Why not“为什么不……？”，后接动词原形；How about“……怎么样？”，后接动名词；Why don’t“为什么不……？”，后接主语+动词原形+其他部分。句中read“读”，动词原形，因此用Why not来引导句子。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：大多数男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。他们认为这些游戏能带给他们很多乐趣。 考查固定搭配。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Bingxin is one of...”可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为写和读一样有趣。 考查as…as结构的用法。A. interesting有趣的，形容词原级，主语是物；B. interested感兴趣的，形容词原级，主语是人；C. more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；D. more interested最感兴趣的，形容词最高级。as…as表示程度相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级，并且句子主语是writing是物，故选A。 【点睛】如何区分interested/ interesting：两者都是形容词，但意义不同。interested是“感兴趣的”，主语是人；interesting是“有趣的”，主语是物；例如：1.The book is very interesting. 2. She is interested in playing computer games. 做题要根据句子的主语进行判断。本题中考查interesting的用法。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？——去公交车站。公交车马上就要开了。 考查介词短语。in the end终于，最后；in fact事实上；in a hurry匆忙；in public公开地。根据“To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，车快要开了，所以推断对方很匆忙。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查情景交际。How long has your brother been like this?你哥哥这样多久了；Where did your brother go?你哥哥去哪里了；What’s the matter with your brother?你哥哥怎么了；Did your brother hurt himself?你哥哥受伤了吗。根据“He fell off the bike and hurt his legs.”可知，空处应是询问某人“怎么了”，C项符合语境。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the north of“在……的北部”，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你认为中国的象征是什么？——我认为是长城。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；meaning意义；population人口；chance机会。根据“I think the Great Wall is.”和常识可知，长城是中国的象征，故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐现在20岁了。昨天她为自己的第二十个生日举办了一个派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。“某人几岁了”可以用“sb.+be动词+基数词”来表示。“某人的第几个生日”可以用“形容词性物主代词+序数词+birthday”来表示。故选A 。 34．C 【详解】句意：我的家乡比他的家乡更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“ than his”可知，此处应使用比较级；beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，much可修饰多音节形容词的比较级。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 the biggest cities最大的很多城市；biggest cities中缺少冠词the；the biggest city最大的一个城市；bigger cities更大的城市，是比较级。根据句意可知，这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一，故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：让我们看看还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Let’s find out what else we can do…as many animals as possible”可知，这里是说拯救动物，需用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：你不需要对她生气，因为她还很年轻。 考查need的用法。need作为情态动词时，否定形式为need not (needn’t)，后接动词原形，选项A形式错误；need作为实义动词时，常用结构need to do sth，angry是形容词，前面需要系动词，构成系表结构，B选项错误；选项D后面需要加系动词。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每个句子。你读得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词用法和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。空一修饰动词read，应填副词carefully，可排除B、D；空二修饰复数名词mistakes，用fewer。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：他们起得很早，以便能准时到达那里。 考查从属连词。in order to为了，接动词原形；such that到这样的程度；so that以便，引导状语从句； so as to为了，接动词原形。根据“They got up early…they can get there on time.”可知，起得很早，是为了能准时到达那里，题空后是句子，所以so that符合语境。故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：我父亲想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新的地方。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法，故空一应用动词不定式to travel；enjoy dong sth.“喜欢干某事”，也是固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式seeing。故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽买这些书花了多少钱吗？——它们仅仅花了200元！ 考查动词辨析。spent主语是人，常与on/in doing sth搭配；cost主语是物；paid主语是人，常与for搭配。空一是指“某人花费了多少钱”，用paid for，可排除AD选项；空二前的they指代“books”，用动词cost。故选B。 42．B 【详解】句意：珍妮特的话使她的老板重新考虑了他的计划。 考查非谓语。根据“made her boss”可知，此处考查make sb. do. sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：三班将会在学校运动会上跟五班打比赛。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against对抗；to朝；at在。本题表示三班对抗五班，play against“同……进行比赛”，故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”；wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”，根据语法规则，空一需用hope to do sth，可排除BD选项；根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知，此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康，A选项语境不符合。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的字典。我真的很想要一本。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one.”可知，回应对方的感谢和对字典的喜欢，C选项“我很高兴你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：周末去游览长城是个好主意。 考查动词形式辨析。本句it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式；根据句意结构，可知选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：我不擅长讲英语。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；decisions决定；mistakes错误；languages语言。根据前面的“I am not good at speaking English.”可知，此处是指一些讲英语的建议。故选A。 48．C 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候不要忘记跟他说再见。 考查非谓语动词。saying说，动名词；telling告诉，动名词；to say动词不定式；to tell动词不定式。“跟某人说再见”是say goodbye to sb.，排除选项B和D；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还没做），forget doing忘记做过某事；根据“when you leave”可知，离开时说再见，所以“说再见”这个事情还没有做，故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不和你的同学一起去打篮球呢？——那听起来是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗；What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Do you want to do sth你想要做某事吗。根据题干后的动词原形“go”以及“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，这里用“Why not”。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：塔拉比蒂娜矮。 考查形容词比较级和辨析。short矮的，原级；long长的，原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；longer更长的，比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，可排除AB选项；此处是塔拉和蒂娜相比较，shorter符合语境。故选C。 51．B 【详解】句意：这个作家因为他的故事而出名。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因为……而出名；be ready to do乐于做某事；be famous at在某地出名。根据横线后的“his story”可知，此处指作家因为他的故事而出名。故选B。 52．B 【详解】句意：那意味着我们有更好的机会获胜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“That means we have a better chance of…”可知，此处是介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的画怎么样？——哦，没有人做得更好。 考查比较级。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据“no one”并结合语境可知，此处用比较级的否定表示最高级的含义。故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：报纸上说，每天有六百万人乘火车去上班。 考查基数词million的表达。当million前有具体数词时，用单数形式，不与of连用；当million与of连用时，用复数形式，不与具体数词连用。根据空前的six可知，此处用million。故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈叫他饭后洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定式；does动词三单；do动词原形；did过去式。ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，故选A。 56．C 【详解】句意：——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划参观天安门广场。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 57．A 【详解】句意：人们正在夺走越来越多的土地，因此动物的生存空间将越来越小。 考查动词短语。taking away夺走；taking out去除；taking off起飞；taking down写下。根据“so animals will have less and less place to live in”可知，此处指人们正在夺走越来越多的土地。故选A。 58．D 【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。让我们去那里进行购物之旅吧。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 59．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。 考查情景交际。What kind of music do you like你喜欢什么样的音乐；Do you like pop music你喜欢流行音乐吗；How often do you listen to pop music你多久听一次流行音乐；You listen to pop music, don’t you你听流行音乐，不是吗。根据答句“I like pop music.”可知，问句应是询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故选A。 60．D 【详解】句意：那所学校离这里很远。我将乘公共汽车去那里。 考查介词短语。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故选D。 天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 61．My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．/; a 62．Here is the milk for ________, Tom. ________ can help you sleep well. A．you; It B．your; It C．you; They D．me ; It 63．—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________. —You should practice more. A．suggestion B．conversation C．population D．pronunciation 64．Anna studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class. A．careful; good B．careful; best C．carefully; the best D．carefully; better 65． —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A．more delicious; more expensive B．less delicious; more expensive C．more delicious; less expensive D．less delicious; less expensive 66．Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．will meet 67．—Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A．to; from B．from; to C．to; away D．from; from 68．I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A．that;to make B．it;making C．it;to make D．that;making 69．Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water. A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank 70．Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A．except B．for C．besides D．with 71．We ________ Lao She “the People’s Artist” because his work shows common people’s lives in the old Chinese society. A．give B．decide C．name D．show 72．When I have questions about English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A．look for B．ask for C．make up D．set up 73．A lot of people dance on the square _________ after dinner. A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy 74．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 75．—Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A．I think you can make it. B．We are happy you like it. C．Don’t forget to take some pictures. D．How about watching a movie with me? 天津市河北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 76．The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 77．Red has always been a ________ of good luck in Chinese culture (文化). A．cost B．level C．chance D．symbol 78．—Anna, I know you are reading an interesting book. Can you ________ it? —Yes. It tells a story about the forest. A．forget B．describe C．choose D．mind 79．Mr Marks is the coach of ________ football team. He trains ________ every Saturday afternoon. A．us; our B．us; ours C．our; us D．ours; us 80．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 81．Bruce listens to the teacher ________ than I. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 82．Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road. A．far B．farther C．much farther D．the farthest 83．Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 84．Betty likes getting close ________ nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents. A．for B．to C．of D．in 85．I’d like to go for a walk with you. ________, I must practise playing the piano first. A．Especially B．Sometimes C．However D．Finally 86．David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 87．The government in this city ________ a special school to help poor students. A．got up B．set up C．stood up D．looked up 88．It took us a few weeks to do this work. But we were happy because we finished it ________. A．all the time B．from now on C．once upon a time D．at last 89．—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 90．—I missed the movie last night. ________ ? —It was exciting. A．How was it B．Guess what C．What can we do D．What happened 天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量调查英语试题 91．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 92．There was a road accident, and the traffic was very ________. A．close B．magic C．heavy D．wild 93．London has a ________ of about 7,500,000. A．population B．pronunciation C．place D．practice 94．We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but _______, we stayed for three hours. A．at the end B．on the end C．by the end D．in the end 95．Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 96．Football is ________ than basketball in many countries. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 97．Don’t forget ________ to the concert on time. A．comes B．coming C．come D．to come 98．Mark Twain is one of ________ in the USA．I’m reading his work The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．famous writer B．more famous writer C．most famous writers D．the most famous writers 99．— Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? — I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．road B．choice C．research D．danger 100．— What a nice dress! How much did it ________ you? — One hundred yuan. A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 61．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了辆自行车作为生日礼物。现在我经常骑自行车去上学。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一辆自行车”，bike首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空考查固定短语by bike“骑自行车”，中间不加冠词。故选B。 62．A 【详解】句意：Tom，这是给你的牛奶。它能帮助你睡得好。 考查代词辨析。you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；it它；they它们。第一个空位于介词for后，应用宾格作宾语；第二个空指代milk，不可数名词，所以用it。故选A。 63．D 【详解】句意：——由于我的发音不好，我害怕问老师英语问题。——你应该多练习。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；conversation谈话；population人口；pronunciation发音。根据“ask teachers English questions”可知是因为发音不好，所以不敢问老师英语问题。故选D。 64．C 【详解】句意：Anna学习英语非常认真，她的英语在班里是最好的。 考查副词用法和形容词的最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；good好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。第一空修饰动词“studies”，因此用副词“carefully”，排除选项A和B；根据“in her class”可知第二空应用形容词的最高级“the best”。故选C。 65．C 【详解】句意：——这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。——是的，但是如果它们再便宜点就更好了。 考查形容词比较级。more delicious更美味的；less delicious较不美味的；more expensive更昂贵的；less expensive较不昂贵的。根据“But it will be better if they are”可知，第一空表示“更美味”，排除B和D选项。如果再便宜一点就更好了，故选C。 66．D 【详解】句意：在你来石家庄之前给我发封电子邮件，我会在火车站接你。 考查一般将来时。根据上文“Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang”可知，来石家庄这个动作还未发生，所以在火车站会面这个动作也还未发生，故空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：——那个公园离工厂近吗？——是的。公园离工厂不远。 考查介词。to到，介词；from从，介词；away远离，副词。be close to“离……近”，be far from“离……远”。故选A。 68．C 【详解】句意：我发现在俱乐部里和同学们交朋友是容易的。 此题考查it固定句型。that那个；it它；make制造。find it+形容词+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……的”。it在此作形式宾语。故选C。 69．B 【详解】句意：埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。Adrinking动名词或现在分词； Bto drink动词不定式； Cdrink动词原形； Ddrank过去式。短语advise sb. to do sth.：建议某人做某事；结合句意可知填to drink；选B。 70．A 【详解】句意：每个人都完成了任务，除了汤姆，因为他昨天病了。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for为了；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“because he was ill yesterday”可知，每个人都完成了任务，不包括Tom，用except。故选A。 71．C 【详解】句意：我们称老舍为“人民艺术家”，因为他的作品表现了中国旧社会平民的生活。 考查动词辨析。give给；decide决定；name称呼；命名；show展示。根据题干“We…Lao She ‘the People’s Artist’”，可知这里是说老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，故选C。 72．B 【详解】句意：当我有关于英语的问题时，我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for请求；make up编造；set up建立。根据“When I have questions about English”可知，应该是有问题时，向老师请求助，故选B。 73．A 【详解】句意：很多人晚饭后在广场上跳舞以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境及常识可知，“A lot of people dance on the square很多人晚饭后在广场上跳舞”的目的是为了“keep healthy保持健康”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 74．B 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；as像……一样。largest最大的，是最高级形式；large大的，是原形。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样，用于否定句中时，第一个as可以用so代替；第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”。故选B。 75．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？ 考查情景交际。I think you can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy you like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t forget to take some pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；How about watching a movie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“Do you want to do something together this afternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。 76．C 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界上第二大河。 考查冠词用法。a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“second”为序数词，前面用定冠词the；in the world为固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选C。 77．D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，红色一直是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。cost费用；level水平；chance机会；symbol象征。根据“Red has always been a…of good luck in Chinese culture”及常识可知在中国文化中红色一直是好运的象征。故选D。   78．B 【详解】句意：——安娜，我知道你在读一本有趣的书。你能描述一下吗？——好的。它讲述了一个关于森林的故事。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；describe描述；choose选择；mind介意。根据“Anna, I know you are reading an interesting book. Can you…it?”及“Yes. It tells a story about the forest.”可知，安娜在读一本有趣的书，询问她能否描述一下这本书的内容。故选B。 79．C 【详解】句意：马克斯先生是我们足球队的教练。他每周六下午训练我们。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词football team，因此应用形容词性物主代词our；第二个空，设空处前面的trains为动词，后接人称代词宾格us。 故选C。 80．A 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的，但这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；expensive昂贵的；polite礼貌的；magic有魔力的。根据“It was…for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous.”可知，此处是指孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的。故选A。 81．D 【详解】句意：布鲁斯比我更认真地听老师讲课。 考查副词比较级。根据“Bruce listens to the teacher…than I.”及选项可知，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，修饰动词listens需要用副词形式，此处是指更认真，应用比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully。故选D。 82．D 【详解】句意：在镇上所有的房子中，他们的房子离道路最远。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the houses in the town…”及选项可知，此处是指最远，且是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，far的最高级为farthest，且最高级前面必须用the。故选D。 83．B 【详解】句意：维基主动提出帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式； helping动名词或者现在分词；helped过去式。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，所以填动词不定式to help。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢亲近自然。她总是和父母一起去乡下。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of的；in在。根据“Betty likes getting close…nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents.”可知，表示“亲近”应使用短语get close to，因此用介词to。故选B。 85．C 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去散步。但是，我必须先练习弹钢琴。 考查副词辨析。Especially尤其；Sometimes有时；However然而；Finally终于。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，用however来衔接。故选C。 86．C 【详解】句意：大卫加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，改善，动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据题干可知，加入英语俱乐部目的是提高他的英语水平，此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 87．B 【详解】句意：这个城市的政府建立了一所特殊学校来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；set up建立；stood up站起来；looked up查阅。根据“…a special school to help poor students”可知，应该是建立了一所学校。故选B。 88．D 【详解】句意：我们花了几个星期完成这份工作。但是我们很高兴，因为我们最终完成了。 考查副词短语。all the time总是；from now on从现在开始；once upon a time曾经；at last最终。根据“It took us a few weeks to do this work.”可知最终完成了工作。  故选D。 89．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不去游泳呢？——抱歉。我想去观光。 考查情景交际。Why not go swimming为什么不去游泳；When do you go swimming你什么时候去游泳；Who do you go swimming with你和谁一起去游泳；What do you think of swimming你觉得游泳怎么样。根据回答“I’d like to go sightseeing”可知，对方建议去游泳，故选A。 90．A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚错过了电影。它怎么样？——很激动人心。 考查特殊疑问句。How was it它怎么样；Guess what猜猜看；What can we do我们能做什么；What happened发生了什么。根据“I missed the movie last night.”及答语“It was exciting.”可知，问句应询问电影的情况。故选A。 91．A 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，“...old country”泛指一个古老国家，old是以元音音素开头，用an来修饰；“...long history.”泛指历史悠久，long是以辅音音素开头，用a来修饰。故选A。 92．C 【详解】句意：发生了交通事故，交通非常拥挤。 考查形容词词义辨析。close接近的；magic魔法的；heavy拥挤的；wild野蛮的。此处形容交通，所以是拥挤的，故选C。 93．A 【详解】句意：伦敦有大约750万人口。 考查名词词义辨析。population人口；pronunciation发音；place地方；practice练习。根据句中的数字可知，此处表示伦敦的人口，A项符合语境，故选A。 94．D 【详解】句意：我们计划看一个小时的京剧，但最后，我们停留了三个小时。 考查介词短语。at the end在终点；on the end在端头；by the end到……末尾；in the end最后。此处逗号隔开，单独作状语，用in the end，故选D。 95．A 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。in表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方接壤。to表示方位，含义是“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。上海是在中国内部，应用in。故选A。 96．B 【详解】句意：在许多国家，足球比篮球更受欢迎。 考查比较级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级。故选B。 97．D 【详解】句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会，应用forget to do sth。故选D。 98．D 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是美国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《汤姆·索耶历险记》。 考查最高级的用法。结构“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 99．B 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么做？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。 考查名词辨析。road马路；choice选择；research调查；danger危险。根据“We have missed the last bus”及“but to take a taxi”可知，末班车错过了，所以在别无选择的情况下只能选择乘坐出租车，have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做……”，故选B。 100．D 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！你花了多少钱买的？——一百元。 考查动词辨析。spend表示人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上；pay付款，主语是人；cost某物花多少钱；take做某事花费时间。问句的主语是it，指的是前句提到的“dress”，表达“某物花了你多少钱”，用动词cost，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$