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专题09 短文首字母填空15篇
天津市西青区当城中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 56 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 57 .
One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 58 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 59 the people in his mind while they were having the d 60 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 61 , “Don’t w 62 , my friends. We have f 63 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy a 64 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 65 a good time that evening.
天津市富力中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room because there are lots of physics e 56 . For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a k 57 of truck on wheels into the correct place. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel out of space and back a 58 .
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can c 59 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still c 60 me.
There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as w 61 as maths, physics and chemistry.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to follow some r 62 as well. For example, you mustn’t t 63 photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
The Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like—it’s o 64 every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you ever go to London, make s 65 you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world.
天津市实验中学滨海学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 76 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 77 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 78 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 79 the answers.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 80 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 81 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 82 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 83 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself.
If you keep doing l 84 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 85 .
天津市西青区南片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题
One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, b 56 Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about s 57 . Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found t 58 in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. L 59 he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet r 60 . The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not k 61 how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Cody s 62 the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad d 63 when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and t 64 the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another s 65 and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 56 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 57 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 58 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 59 .
The first people to r 60 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 61 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 62 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 63 that we should never g 64 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 65 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
天津市和平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 56 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 57 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have p 58 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 59 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 60 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 61 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 62 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 63 with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 64 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 65 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得做的).
天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f 86 person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w 87 her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A 88 her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l 89 with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W 90 Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m 91 in 1895.
Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c 92 about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h 93 people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m 94 . She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t 95 dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.
Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world.
天津市北辰区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 56 for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 57 during the war there. He soon r 58 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 59 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 60 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 61 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 62 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 63 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 64 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 65 remembered in both China and Canada today.
天津市第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W 76 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a 77 . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h 78 .
When you are g 79 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e 80 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f 81 school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 82 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s 83 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f 84 .
Mother is always ready to give everything she h 85 to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world!We will remember Mother Love forever.
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试题
Most people b 76 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 77 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 78 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 79 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 80 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 81 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 82 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 83 and children get together to read stories, sing s 84 and draw pictures. They have great f 85 together.
天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 56 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 57 of the plane crash. To r 58 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”.
The best way to r 59 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 60 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests.
You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 61 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 62 Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 63 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 64 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 65 ? Welcome to Angel Falls!
天津市鉴开中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 56 the sea. History will never f 57 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 58 30 years.
In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 59 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 60 change our DNA.
When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 61 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 62 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years.
Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 63 about the situation. Is it now s 64 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 65 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.
天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 76 soon. This is a good way to s 77 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation
The m 78 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 79 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 80 to bring, phone number and so on.
2. Online Invitation
You can also i 81 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 82 to get these invitations.
3. Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 83 in the party.
4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 84 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 85 an invitation for them, too.
天津市西青区当城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 56 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 57 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 58 danger.
The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 59 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 60 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 61 to have the app.
The app will tell your companion w 62 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 63 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 64 .
With the app, you will never be w 65 about going home alone.
天津市津南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 56 for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 57 during the war there. He soon r 58 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 59 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 60 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 61 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 62 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 63 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 64 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 65 remembered in both China and Canada today.
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专题09 短文首字母填空15篇
天津市西青区当城中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 56 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 57 .
One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 58 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 59 the people in his mind while they were having the d 60 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 61 , “Don’t w 62 , my friends. We have f 63 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy a 64 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 65 a good time that evening.
【答案】
56.(l)ucky 57.(f)loor 58.(a)rrived 59.(c)ount 60.(d)elicious 61.(f)ace 62.(w)orry 63.(f)ourteen 64.(a)gain 65.(h)ad
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事,作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭,坐下来一数发现是13个人,把大家都吓坏了,结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了,因此是14个人,大家才放下心来。
56.句意:他们认为13不是个幸运数字。根据下文“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”和第二段的故事可知,他们觉得13这个数字不幸运,英文表达为lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。
57.句意:例如,他们不喜欢住在十三楼。根据“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”可知,他们不喜欢住在13楼,英文表达为floor“楼、层”。故填(f)loor。
58.句意:当他所有的朋友都到了,他请他们坐在桌子旁。根据“he asked them to sit at the table.”可知,朋友们都到了,所以请他们坐在桌子旁,英文表达为arrive“到达”,结合空前后“asked”可知,动作发生在过去,因此用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。
59.句意:当他们吃着美味的食物时,他开始在心里数人。根据下文“Oh, there are thirteen people here”可知,杰克在数人数,英文表达为count“计数”。begin to do“开始做某事”,空处是动词原形。故填(c)ount。
60.句意:当他们吃着美味的食物时,他开始在心里数人。根据“food”可知,此处需填形容词修饰食物。结合首字母可知,这里指美味的食物,英文表达为delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
61.句意:他面带微笑慢慢地说:“别担心,我的朋友们。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。她现在是我们家的一员了。”根据“He said slowly with a smile on bis f...”可知,这里指脸上带有微笑,英文表达为face“脸、面部”。故填(f)ace。
62.句意:别担心,我的朋友们。根据“‘Oh, there are thirteen people here!’ Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on bis face”和下文布朗先生的解释可知,此处他让大家不要担心,英文表达为worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。
63.句意:我们这里有十四个人。根据“My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”可知,原本的13人加上布朗太太肚子里的孩子,一共有14人,英文表达为fourteen“14”。故填(f)ourteen。
64.句意:所有的人又变得开心起来。根据“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”和“‘Congratulations!’ they said. They all h...a good time that evening.”可知,由“惊”再次转到“喜”,因此这里指再次感到开心,英文表达为again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
65.句意:那天晚上他们都玩得很开心。根据“They all h...a good time that evening.”可知,考查have a good time“玩得开心”,结合上下文和“that evening”可知,动作发生在过去,需用have的过去式had。故填(h)ad。
天津市富力中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room because there are lots of physics e 56 . For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a k 57 of truck on wheels into the correct place. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel out of space and back a 58 .
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can c 59 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still c 60 me.
There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as w 61 as maths, physics and chemistry.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to follow some r 62 as well. For example, you mustn’t t 63 photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
The Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like—it’s o 64 every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you ever go to London, make s 65 you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world.
【答案】
56.(e)xperiments 57.(k)ind 58.(a)gain 59.(c)ompare 60.(c)atches 61.(w)ell 62.(r)ules 63.(t)ake 64.(o)pen 65.(s)ure
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的具体情况。
56.句意:这是我最喜欢的房间,因为你可以做物理实验。根据后文“For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a...of truck on wheels into the correct place...”可知,此处指物理实验,结合首字母,应为名词experiment“实验”,此处应用复数。故填(e)xperiments。
57.句意:例如,如果你想用落下的沙子装满一个袋子,你必须把一种带轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。根据“of truck on wheels”可推断,此处指“一种带轮子的卡车”,结合首字母,应为名词kind“种类”,a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。
58.句意:你可以了解我们是如何进入太空并再次返回的。分析句意,此处表达去外太空旅行之后“再”返回,结合首字母,应为副词again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
59.句意:你可以把你的速度和那里的动物相比较。分析句意,此处表达把你的速度与动物的速度“相比较”,结合首字母,应为动词compare“比较”,compare with“与……比较”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
60.句意:我比我所有的朋友都快,但狮子仍然抓住了我。根据上文“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you!”可知,速度不够快的话会被狮子“抓住”,此处仍指“抓住”,结合首字母,应为动词catch,句子为一般现在时,主语lion为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用单数。故填(c)atches。
61.句意:这里还有交通、环境和空间技术的房间,还有数学、物理和化学的房间。结合句意,此处表达“还有”,as well as“还有”,固定短语。故填(w)ell。
62.句意:在这个博物馆里你可以做很多事情,但你也必须遵守一些规则。由“follow”可知,应表达遵守“规则”,结合首字母,应为名词rule,由“some”可知,此处应用复数。故填(r)ules。
63.句意:例如,你不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。由“photos”可知,应为短语take photos“拍照”,情态动词must后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
64.句意:这意味着你可以只来几分钟,也可以想待多久就待多久——它每天开放,从上午10点到下午6点。由后文“every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知,指的是开放时间,结合首字母,应为形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。
65.句意:所以,如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。分析句子,此处应为短语make sure“确保,一定”,动词短语。故填(s)ure。
天津市实验中学滨海学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 76 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 77 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 78 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 79 the answers.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 80 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 81 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 82 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 83 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself.
If you keep doing l 84 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 85 .
【答案】
76.(l)isten 77.(o)nly 78.(e)xample 79.(f)ind 80.(i)nterested 81.(g)ood 82.(w)orking 83.(o)ther 84.(l)ike 85.(s)tudy
【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。
76.句意:他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“They sit in the classroom and l... to the teacher.”可知,是指听老师讲课,listen to“听”,由“sit”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(l)isten。
77.句意:这是学生唯一的学习方式吗?根据“Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知,此处是问这是唯一的学习方式吗,only“唯一的”,形容词作定语。故填(o)nly。
78.句意:比如说,如果你在做作业的时候不记得某些东西了,你会怎么办?for example“例如”,固定短语。故填(e)xample。
79.句意:你可以看看你的书找到答案。根据“You can look at your books to f... the answers.”可知,此处是指看书来找到答案,find“找到”,不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(f)ind。
80.句意:读点自己感兴趣的,或者不得不读的东西。根据“Read something you are i... in”可知,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
81.句意:聪明的学生通常善于提问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,固定短语。故填(g)ood。
82.句意:第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。work hard“努力工作”,介词by后跟动名词。故填(w)orking。
83.句意:第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。根据“by asking o... people.”可知,是问其他人,other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。
84.句意:如果你长期像这样一直做,你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“If you keep doing l... these”可知,是指像这样一直坚持下去,like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
85.句意:如果你长期像这样一直做,你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。本文主要讲述的是自学的方法,因此此处是指在学习上取得成功,名词study“学习”符合语境。故填(s)tudy。
天津市西青区南片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题
One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, b 56 Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about s 57 . Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found t 58 in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. L 59 he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet r 60 . The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not k 61 how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Cody s 62 the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad d 63 when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and t 64 the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another s 65 and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.
【答案】
56.(b)ut 57.(s)ailing 58.(t)hemselves 59.(L)uckily/(L)ater 60.(r)ope 61.(k)now 62.(s)pent 63.(d)ream 64.(t)hanked 65.(s)hip
【分析】文章大意:一个星期天,科迪决定和他的朋友丹一起乘船去航海,但丹碰巧不在。丹的哥哥布雷特想去,讲述了他们的经历。
56.句意:一个星期天,科迪决定和他的朋友丹一起乘船去航海,但丹碰巧不在。空格前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故填(b)ut。
57.句意:丹的哥哥布雷特想去,虽然他对航海一无所知。根据“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go”及首字母提示可知,此处是sail“航海”,about是介词,后接doing形式,故填(s)ailing。
58.句意:很快他们发现自己陷入了浓雾之中。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是指代自身,应用反身代词,主语是they,故填(t)hemselves。
59.句意:幸运的是/后来他在雾中看到一个大浮标。根据“he saw a large buoy”及首字母提示可知,原本要撞上大船了,现在看到大浮标应该是幸运地,或者后来看到了大浮标,故填(L)uckily/(L)ater。
60.句意:然而,当他爬上浮标时,湿绳子掉了下来。根据“The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett”及首字母提示可知,船走了说明没有拴住,此处是说绳子掉了,rope“绳子”,故填(r)ope。
61.句意:船在雾中开走了,载着不知道如何使用无线电的布雷特。根据“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about...”以及“how to use the radio”可知,此处是know“知道”,句中有did,此处动词用原形,故填(k)now。
62.句意:科迪在浮标上过了一夜。根据“the night on the buoy”及首字母提示可知,此处是spend“度过”,此处是描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)pent。
63.句意:一大早他睡着了,正在做恶梦,突然一声喊叫把他吵醒了。根据“he fell asleep and was having a bad...”及首字母提示可知,此处是dream“梦”,指的是正做着噩梦,空格前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(d)ream。
64.句意:一艘叫“好望号”的船驶来了,他爬上船向船长道谢。根据“In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad...came up and he climbed onto it”及首字母提示可知,船长救了他,他应该表示感谢,thank“致谢”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(t)hanked。
65.句意:船长告诉他布雷特已经被另一艘船接走了,船长已经发了信息。根据“the ship’s captain had sent out a message.”及首字母提示可知,此处是ship“船”,空格前有another修饰,此处用原形,故填(s)hip。
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 56 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 57 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 58 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 59 .
The first people to r 60 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 61 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 62 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 63 that we should never g 64 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 65 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
【答案】
56.(h)ighest 57.(c)limb 58.(f)all 59.(t)op 60.(r)each 61.(f)irst 62.(r)easons 63.(u)s 64.(g)ive 65.(a)lso
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。
56.句意:在所有的山脉中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h...and is the most famous.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,应用最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。
57.句意:它有8848.86米高,所以爬上去非常危险。根据“It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c...”可知爬珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的,climb“爬”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(c)limb。
58.句意:厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部,雪下得很大。根据“snow can f...very hard.”可知雪下得很大,应用动词fall“落下”,can后跟动词原形,故填(f)all。
59.句意:当你接近山顶时,也很难吸入空气。根据“It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t...”可知越接近山顶,越难呼吸,top“顶部”符合语境,故填(t)op。
60.句意:1953年5月29日,丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据“The first people to r...the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary”可知他是第一个到达珠峰的顶部的人,应用动词reach“到达”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。
61.句意:第一支中国队在1960年成功登上珠峰,而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部淳子。根据“The f...Chinese team did so in 1960”可知说的是第一支中国队,应用first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
62.句意:其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives”可知回答原因,应用reason,one of后加名词复数。故填(r)easons。
63.句意:这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never”可知是指登山者的精神向我们展示了一些东西,应用宾格us。故填(u)s。
64.句意:这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never g...up ”可知永不言弃,give up“放弃”,should后加动词原形,故填(g)ive。
65.句意:它还表明,人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows”和“It a...shows that humans”可知登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力,也表明了人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。also“也”符合语境,故填(a)lso。
天津市和平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 56 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 57 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have p 58 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 59 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 60 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 61 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 62 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 63 with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 64 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 65 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得做的).
【答案】
56.(c)ommunication 57.(l)ess 58.(p)rovided 59.(b)ecause 60.(i)mproves 61.(r)eason 62.(w)ithout 63.(c)areful 64.(a)lso 65.(W)hatever
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。
56.句意:在很长一段时间里,写信是远距离通信的主要方式。根据“letter writing was the main way of long-distance...”及首字母提示,可知,此处是指通信方式,故填(c)ommunication。
57.句意:然而,电子邮件和短信的出现使得写信不那么受欢迎了。根据“the appearance of e-mail and text messages”及首字母提示,可知写信不那么受欢迎了,less修饰形容词popular。故填(l)ess。
58.句意:尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的交流方式,但出于一些原因,写信仍然很重要。根据“the new technologies have...us with faster ways to communicate”及首字母提示,可知,此处指提供,provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提共某物”,have后加动词过去分词,用于现在完成时态。故填(p)rovided。
59.句意:给别人写信表明你真的关心他们,因为你花了时间和精力去做一些现在很少有人做的事情。根据“Writing a letter to someone shows...you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days”及首字母提示,可知,前后两句是因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
60.句意:手写也是一项你不应该失去的重要技能,因为手写与打字不同,它能以不同的方式刺激你的大脑,提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose”及首字母提示,可知手写可以提高你的语言处理和阅读能力,主语是writing by hand,是单数,故填(i)mproves。
61.句意:另一个原因是,写信迫使你真正思考你在写什么。根据“letter writing is still important for a number of reasons.”及首字母提示,可知,此处是说明另外一个原因。故填(r)eason。
62.句意:很多时候,我们匆忙地发送短信和电子邮件,却没有真正考虑我们的话对接收者的影响。根据“ we hurriedly send texts and e-mails...really thinking”及首字母提示,可知,此处指没有思考,应填介词。故填(w)ithout。
63.句意:如果是手写的信件,你就不得不更加小心用词了。根据“you are forced to be more...with the words you choose.”及首字母提示,可知,此处指小心用词,be careful with sth. 故填(c)areful。
64.句意:当然,你也可以学习手写信件的正确方法,或者只是读一些著名的信件。根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone...Of course, you can...”及首字母提示,可知,此处指另外一种庆祝方式。故填(a)lso。
65.句意:无论你做什么,请知道写信仍然是值得的。根据“...you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”及首字母提示,可知,此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句,指无论你做什么,故填(W)hatever。
天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f 86 person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w 87 her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A 88 her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l 89 with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W 90 Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m 91 in 1895.
Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c 92 about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h 93 people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m 94 . She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t 95 dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.
Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world.
【答案】
86.(f)irst 87.(w)ith 88.(A)lthough 89.(l)ive 90.(W)hen 91.(m)arried 92.(c)ared 93.(h)elp 94.(m)achines 95.(t)oo
【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人传奇的一生。
86.句意:她是历史上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。根据“person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes”以及首字母可知她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人,此处用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
87.句意:1903年,她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起第一次获得了物理学诺贝尔奖,1911年,她第二次获得了化学诺贝尔奖。根据“She won the first in 1903 for physics...her husband”以及首字母可知她和丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖,with“和”。故填(w)ith。
88.句意:虽然她的家庭没有多少钱,但她很努力学习,以便成为一名科学家。根据“her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
89.句意:1891年,她前往巴黎与她的一个姐姐一起生活,并被索邦大学录取。根据“she went to Paris to...with one of her sisters”以及首字母可知是和她的一个姐姐生活,live with“和……一起生活”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)ive。
90.句意:当玛丽在大学时,被介绍给另一位科学家皮埃尔·居里。根据“Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist”可知是当她在大学时,认识了另一位科学家,用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
91.句意:他们一起工作,1895年结了婚。根据“her husband Pierre Curie”可知他们在1895年结婚,get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。
92.句意:她也关心人。根据“Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also...about people”可知她不仅关心知识,也关心人,care about“关心”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(c)ared。
93.句意:玛丽·居里捐出了她的诺贝尔奖奖金来帮助人们。根据“Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to”可知她捐出自己的奖金帮助人们,help“帮助”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。
94.句意:在第一次世界大战期间,超过100万士兵在这些X光机的帮助下接受治疗。根据“X-ray machines were introduced”可知此处指X光机,machine“机器”,此处用名词复数。故填(m)achines。
95.句意:她使用的笔记本仍然太危险,无法触摸,所以它们被保存在一个特殊的盒子里。根据“dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box”可知她的笔记本太危险,而不能触摸,too...to“太……而不能”。故填(t)oo。
天津市北辰区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 56 for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 57 during the war there. He soon r 58 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 59 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 60 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 61 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 62 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 63 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 64 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 65 remembered in both China and Canada today.
【答案】
56.(d)ied 57.(s)oldiers 58.(r)ealised/(r)ealized 59.(e)nough 60.(m)edical 61.(e)xperience 62.(d)eveloped 63.(w)ithout 64.(h)im 65.(s)till
【导语】本文是对白求恩医生生平的介绍。
56.句意:他来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们牺牲。根据“...for them”和首字母d推断,此处用die表示“死亡”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。
57.句意:他1916年成为医生,并于1936年前往西班牙,在那里治疗战争中受伤的士兵。根据“during the war”和首字母s推断,此处是指受伤的士兵,soldier“士兵”,用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。
58.句意:他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母r推断,此处是指他很快意识到这一点,realise/realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
59.句意:他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母e推断,此处是指他们没有足够快地赶到医院,enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。
60.句意:他发明了特殊的医疗工具,可以在医院外和战斗区附近使用,这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。根据“doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知白求恩发明的是医疗工具,此处用medical,表示“医疗的”,修饰名词tools。故填(m)edical。
61.句意:他为西班牙人民治疗的经验在中国很有用。根据“...of treating people in Spain”和首字母e推断,此处是指经验,experience“经验”,不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
62.句意:他为当地医生和护士开设培训课程,并撰写书籍,以便他们学习他的医治方法。根据“...training courses for local doctors and nurses”和首字母d推断,可知此处是指此处开设培训课程,用develop,表示“开设,开办”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。
63.句意:白求恩经常努力工作,没有休息也没有照顾好自己。根据“Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.”可知他没有好好休息,也没有照顾好自己,由首字母w推断,此处用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
64.句意:白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people”可知他所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄,he“他”,作made的宾语用宾格。故填(h)im。
65.句意:有很多关于他的书和电影,如今他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。根据“he is...remembered in both China and Canada today.”和首字母s推断,此处用still,表示“仍然”被人们铭记。故填(s)till。
天津市第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W 76 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a 77 . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h 78 .
When you are g 79 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e 80 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f 81 school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 82 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s 83 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f 84 .
Mother is always ready to give everything she h 85 to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world!We will remember Mother Love forever.
【答案】
76.When 77.arms 78.herself 79.growing 80.enough 81.from 82.worried 83.spends 84.face 85.has
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述了母爱是世界上最真实、伟大的爱。并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中,母爱是如何伴随着我们。
76.句意:当你还是一个小婴儿,母亲尽可能多地照顾你。
此处引导一个从句,根据首字母w,可知是表时间,用when引导,意为“当……时”,故答案为When。
77.句意:当你醒着时,她总是把你搂在臂弯中。
此处作介词in的宾语,用名词;根据前文holds you,可知此处是arm手臂,此处用复数,表示“双臂中”,故答案为arms。
78.句意:当你生病了,她立刻停下工作,日日夜夜地照顾你,忘了她自己。
此处作介词about的宾语,又指的是主语mother,可知用反身代词,故答案为herself。
79.句意:当你一天天长大,母亲非常开心。
此处和其前be动词构成现在进行时be doing,可知填现在分词;根据语境和首字母g,可知是动词短语grow up长大,故答案为growing。
80.句意:当你年龄大到足够去上学,妈妈仍然一直照顾着你。
此处修饰其前形容词old,应该用副词;根据首字母e,可知是enough足够,是副词,构成固定搭配be+adj.+enough+to do,意为“足够……做某事”,故答案为enough。
81.句意:她总是站在风中,等你从学校回来。
此处缺介词,根据首字母f,可知是from,意为“从……”,故答案为from。
82.句意:当你几乎不吃早餐,匆忙离开家去学校,她总是在家担心着你。
此处作表语,构成固定词组feel worried about,意为“担心”,故答案为worried。
83.句意:她通常知道你的学习情况,花许多钱在你的学习资料上。
此处和前文knows一起作并列谓语,可知也用动词三单;根据固定搭配spend money on sth.,意为“花费金钱在某事上”,可知用spend,主语为she,故答案为spends。
84.句意:当你在学校表现好了,最明亮的笑容会出现在她脸上。
此处作介词on的宾语,用名词;根据前文说是微笑,可知此处是face脸,是名词,空格前为her,名词用单数,故答案为face。
85.句意:母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给孩子,但从不奢求回报。
此处作定语从句的谓语,根据宾语为everything,可知此处是have,意为“拥有”;根据主语she为三单,可知动词也用三单,故答案为has。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试题
Most people b 76 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 77 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 78 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 79 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 80 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 81 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 82 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 83 and children get together to read stories, sing s 84 and draw pictures. They have great f 85 together.
【答案】
76.(b)uy 77.(t)oo 78.(g)o 79.(o)n 80.(m)any 81.(u)s 82.(a)ll 83.(p)arents 84.(s)ongs 85.(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前,人们会买许多东西,有人认为买的东西太多,于是发起了这个节日。
76.句意:在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知,此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物,buy“买”,动词,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
77.句意:但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”,符合语境。故填(t)oo。
78.句意:他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”,固定短语,空前有不定式to,此处go用原形。故填(g)o。
79.句意:无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知,此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。
80.句意:通常,在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买,买,买”!根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知,在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告,此处应填many,表示“很多”,修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。
81.句意:通常,在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买,买,买”!根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知,圣诞节前,报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物,us“我们”,宾格。故填(u)s。
82.句意:现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”,固定短语。故填(a)ll。
83.句意:在加利福尼亚,父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知,此处指父母和孩子聚在一起,parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
84.句意:在加利福尼亚,父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知,空处指唱歌,song“歌曲”,可数名词,此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。
85.句意:他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”,动词短语。故填(f)un。
天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 56 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 57 of the plane crash. To r 58 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”.
The best way to r 59 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 60 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests.
You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 61 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 62 Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 63 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 64 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 65 ? Welcome to Angel Falls!
【答案】
56.(h)igh 57.(b)ecause 58.(r)emember 59.(r)each 60.(s)eason 61.(k)inds 62.(j)ust 63.(o)nly 64.(A)nyone 65.(o)ne
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。
56.句意:它大约979米高。结合首字母提示词“h”和固定搭配“sth is+数字+metres+high……是几米高”,所以该空填“high高的”。故填(h)igh。
57.句意:但他在1937年因为飞机失事身亡。结合首字母提示词“b”和“But he died there in 1937”可知,这是因为飞机失事,所以该空要填“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。
58.句意:对他来说,人们称瀑布为“天使瀑布”。结合首字母“r”和“people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知,这个瀑布以他的名字命名是为了纪念他,所以要填“remember记住”,与前面的“to”构成不定式,作目的状语。故填(r)emember。
59.句意:到达安赫尔瀑布的最佳方式是乘飞机。结合首字母“r”和“...Angel Falls is to take a plane”可知,此处是指到达安赫尔瀑布的方式,而不定式to后用动词原形,所以要填“reach到达”的原形。故填(r)each。
60.句意:你也可以在雨季时乘船到那里。结合首字母提示词“s”和“in the rain...”可知,此处是指雨季,所以该空是填“season季节”,作宾语。故填(s)eason。
61.句意:你可以看到安赫尔瀑布周围美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟。结合首字母“k”和固定搭配“many kinds of许多种的”可知,这里要填“kind种类”的复数名词“kinds”,符合语境。故填(k)inds。
62.句意:3D电影《飞屋环游记》中最壮观的瀑布正好是安赫尔瀑布。根据句意和首字母提示“j”可知,这里要填副词“just正好”,作状语。故填(j)ust。
63.句意:但只有少数幸运者能看到瀑布的全景。结合首字母“o”和语境,可知此处用“only只有”,作状语。故填(o)nly。
64.句意:任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人可以获得印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。结合首字母“A”和“who takes the plane to visit the falls”可知,这里是指乘飞机参观瀑布的人,所以此处用“anyone任何人”,作主语。故填(A)nyone。
65.句意:你想得到一个吗?结合“a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’”和首字母提示词“o”可知,这里是指一个,所以该空要填不定代词“one一个”,作宾语。故填(o)ne。
天津市鉴开中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 56 the sea. History will never f 57 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 58 30 years.
In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 59 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 60 change our DNA.
When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 61 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 62 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years.
Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 63 about the situation. Is it now s 64 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 65 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.
【答案】
56.(i)nto 57.(f)orget 58.(l)east 59.(m)ore 60.(e)ven 61.(m)oves 62.(f)rom 63.(w)orried 64.(s)afe 65.(b)uying
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。
56.句意:8月24日,日本开始向海中倾倒核污染水。pour… into“把……倒入”,故填(i)nto。
57.句意:历史永远不会忘记这一天。根据句意及首字母提示可知,forget“忘记”符合,will后接动词原形,故填(f)orget。
58.句意:它计划在未来至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒。at least“至少”,介词短语,故填(l)east。
59.句意:在核污染的水中,有60多种放射性元素。more than“超过”,后接数词,故填(m)ore。
60.句意:这会让人患上癌症,甚至改变我们的 DNA。根据“give people cancer”及“change our DNA”可知,此处为递进关系,even“甚至”,副词修饰动词change,故填(e)ven。
61.句意:当被污染的水进入大海,它随着洋流移动。根据“with the ocean currents”及首字母提示可知,此处表达被污染的水随着洋流移动,move with sth“随着某物移动”,句子为一般现在时,主语为it,故填(m)oves。
62.句意:一项研究表明,来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“water f… Japan”可知,此处表达来自日本的水,from“来自”符合,故填(f)rom。
63.句意:中国有数亿人对这种情况感到担忧。be worried about“对……感到担忧”,形容词短语,故填(w)orried。
64.句意:现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗?根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知,此处表达现在吃海鲜或在海里玩是否安全,safe“安全的”符合,形容词作表语,故填(s)afe。
65.句意:中国已经停止从日本购买海产品。根据“stopped … seafood from Japan”可知,此处表达中国已经停止从日本购买海产品,buy“买”符合,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故填(b)uying。
天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 76 soon. This is a good way to s 77 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation
The m 78 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 79 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 80 to bring, phone number and so on.
2. Online Invitation
You can also i 81 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 82 to get these invitations.
3. Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 83 in the party.
4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 84 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 85 an invitation for them, too.
【答案】
76.(p)arty 77.(s)how 78.(m)ost 79.(w)rite 80.(t)hings 81.(i)nvite 82.(h)appy 83.(i)nterested 84.(w)hen 85.(p)repare
【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。
76.句意:你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。
77.句意:这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法,show“展示”符合;根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。
78.句意:最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知,邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式,此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。
79.句意:你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息,例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息,write“写”,根据空前的“need to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。
80.句意:你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息,例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指要带的东西,thing“东西”符合,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。
81.句意:你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指邀请,invite“邀请”符合;根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
82.句意:他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。
83.句意:你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣,be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
84.句意:但是当你和朋友交谈时,你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,when“当……时候”符合,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
85.句意:所以,你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处准备邀请函,prepare“准备”符合;根据空前的“you’d better”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
天津市西青区当城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 56 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 57 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 58 danger.
The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 59 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 60 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 61 to have the app.
The app will tell your companion w 62 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 63 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 64 .
With the app, you will never be w 65 about going home alone.
【答案】
56.(s)afe 57.(i)t 58.(i)n 59.(B)efore 60.(s)end 61.(n)eed 62.(w)here 63.(m)inutes 64.(h)elp 65.(w)orried
【导语】本文介绍了一款能够显示行程并随时准备向警方求助的应用程序。
56.句意:如果你在晚上独自走路时有点害怕,你可以打电话给家人,确保他们知道你安全。根据“you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s...”可知,是指给家人打电话,确保他们知道你是安全的,空处用形容词safe“安全的”,作表语。故填(s)afe。
57.句意:现在有一个应用程序可以让你的家人知道你的旅程。此处指代an app,且在句中作主语,用it指代。故填(i)t。
58.句意:当它感觉到你有危险时,它会呼救。be in danger“处于危险中”,固定短语。故填(i)n。
59.句意:在你开始你的旅程之前,你输入你的起点和终点。根据“B... you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知,是指在开始旅程之前,输入起点和终点,before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。
60.句意:然后,你将它们发送给你的伙伴。根据“you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知,是指把输入的信息发送给你的伙伴,send“发送”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(s)end。
61.句意:伙伴可以是你的电话簿中的任何人,他们不需要有这个应用程序。根据“and they don’t n... to have the app.”可知,是指他们不需要有这个应用程序,need“需要”,don’t后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。
62.句意:该应用程序将随时告诉你的伙伴你在哪里。根据“w... you are”可知,是指应用程序告诉伙伴你在哪里,用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
63.句意:它每隔几分钟就会在你的手机屏幕上显示一个按钮,询问“你还好吗?”根据“it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m...”可知,是指每隔几分钟就会在手机屏幕上显示一个按钮,minute“分钟”,few后跟名词复数。故填(m)inutes。
64.句意:应用程序将准备好向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定短语。故填(h)elp。
65.句意:有了这个应用程序,你永远不会担心独自回家。根据“you will never be w... about going home alone.”可知,是be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。
天津市津南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 56 for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 57 during the war there. He soon r 58 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 59 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 60 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 61 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 62 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 63 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 64 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 65 remembered in both China and Canada today.
【答案】
56.(d)ied 57.(s)oldiers 58.(r)ealised/(r)ealized 59.(e)nough 60.(m)edical 61.(e)xperience 62.(d)eveloped 63.(w)ithout 64.(h)im 65.(s)till
【导语】本文是对白求恩医生生平的介绍。
56.句意:他来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们牺牲。根据“...for them”和首字母d推断,此处用die表示“死亡”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。
57.句意:他1916年成为医生,并于1936年前往西班牙,在那里治疗战争中受伤的士兵。根据“during the war”和首字母s推断,此处是指受伤的士兵,soldier“士兵”,用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。
58.句意:他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母r推断,此处是指他很快意识到这一点,realise/realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
59.句意:他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母e推断,此处是指他们没有足够快地赶到医院,enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。
60.句意:他发明了特殊的医疗工具,可以在医院外和战斗区附近使用,这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。根据“doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知白求恩发明的是医疗工具,此处用medical,表示“医疗的”,修饰名词tools。故填(m)edical。
61.句意:他为西班牙人民治疗的经验在中国很有用。根据“...of treating people in Spain”和首字母e推断,此处是指经验,experience“经验”,不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
62.句意:他为当地医生和护士开设培训课程,并撰写书籍,以便他们学习他的医治方法。根据“...training courses for local doctors and nurses”和首字母d推断,可知此处是指此处开设培训课程,用develop,表示“开设,开办”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。
63.句意:白求恩经常努力工作,没有休息也没有照顾好自己。根据“Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.”可知他没有好好休息,也没有照顾好自己,由首字母w推断,此处用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
64.句意:白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people”可知他所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄,he“他”,作made的宾语用宾格。故填(h)im。
65.句意:有很多关于他的书和电影,如今他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。根据“he is...remembered in both China and Canada today.”和首字母s推断,此处用still,表示“仍然”被人们铭记。故填(s)till。
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