精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县初中各学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2023.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How did Jane go to Australia? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 7. How often does Cindy eat junk food? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Where will the man watch movies? A. In Screen City. B. In Movie World. C. In Town Cinema. 9. Who may sing the most beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 10. What does Susan think of watching the news? A Educational. B. Very interesting. C. Kind of boring. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Moonlight Restaurant is the best in our city. 12. Sunday Restaurant is the most expensive one. 13. The most popular park is People Park. 14. People Park is free. 15. Channel 5 shows the most interesting movies. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How long does Jimmy watch TV every day? Jimmy watches TV for about ________ every day. 17. What kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? He likes watching ________. 18. What does Jimmy think of sitcoms? He thinks they’re ________. 19. Who’s Lucy? She’s Jimmy’s ________. 20. When will Jimmy go to the cinema? He will go to the cinema ________. 二、阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-35小题，每小题2分，共27分。） A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels. Xiao Fang is reading to find some programs for himself and his family members. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A at 19:30 B. at 20:40 C. at 21:35 2. Xiao Fang’s father is interested in foreign arts, he can watch ________. A. CCTV B. SXTV C. TYTV 3. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home before ten o’clock at night, she can watch ________. A. Modern English B. Pop Music C. Movie World B In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机). Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate— especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. When camping, Americans usually ________. A. stay at their homes B. do everything by themselves C. spend much money 5. What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 烧烤 B. 舞会 C. 郊游 6. People put stones around the fire when camping to ________. A. make the food over it more delicious B. make it brighter C. stop it from becoming too big and dangerous 7. What is the best title of the passage? A Holidays in America. B. Camping in America. C. How Americans spend their vacations. C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8 Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A. math B. English C. history 9. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. 10. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. ___12___ Why do so many people like to watch soap opera on TV, especially young people? ___13___ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. ___14___ They make young people crazy. They make young people happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ___15___ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap opera? What do you think of it? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But some people don’t like it. B. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. C. So many people can’t stand it. D. What makes soap opera popular? E. They are so cool. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. talented B. happily C. is ready to D. plans E. anything F. help In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia—are talking and laughing ___16___. They are good friends with different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about ___17___. She always has ___18___ and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but ___19___ boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex ___20___ help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect (智力) and great problem-solving skills. A. makes B. happy C. friendly D. activities E. look after F. all kinds of Liam is a born leader. He is outgoing. He joins ___21___ clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor ___22___. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This ___23___ Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is ___24___ and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and ___25___ the old people. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know ____26____ to find real friends and keep it? ____27____ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ____28____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ____29____ (listen) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live ____30____ (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with ____31____ (he) or her. If your friend doesn’t want ____32____ (talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are ____33____ (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important ____34____ (thing). Remember that friendship is one of the ____35____ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 36. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Do you want to go to the movies? B: Yes, sure. A: I want to go to the movies, too. ___41___? B: I think Town Cinema is. A: ___42___? B: Because it has the most comfortable seats. A: And what about the tickets? B: ___43___ A: Anything else? B: ___44___ A: OK, let’s go to the Town Cinema. 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 假如你是LiLei，你校的交换生Sam即将到杭州，他想了解关于你们学校的学习生活。请根据以下信息用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关的情况。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? I’m going to study in your school soon. I would like to know something about your school life. Is there anywhere interesting near your school? Which place do you like best in the neighborhood? What kind of activities do you usually do in you free time? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sam. 要求：1. 词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括信件中主要信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Sam, I am glad to know that you will come to Hangzhou. Welcome to our school! Now let me tell you something about our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time here. Look forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Lei. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2023.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How did Jane go to Australia? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 7. How often does Cindy eat junk food? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Where will the man watch movies? A. In Screen City. B. In Movie World. C. In Town Cinema. 9. Who may sing the most beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 10. What does Susan think of watching the news? A. Educational. B. Very interesting. C. Kind of boring. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Moonlight Restaurant is the best in our city. 12. Sunday Restaurant is the most expensive one. 13. The most popular park is People Park. 14. People Park is free. 15. Channel 5 shows the most interesting movies. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How long does Jimmy watch TV every day? Jimmy watches TV for about ________ every day. 17. What kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? He likes watching ________. 18. What does Jimmy think of sitcoms? He thinks they’re ________. 19. Who’s Lucy? She’s Jimmy’s ________. 20. When will Jimmy go to the cinema? He will go to the cinema ________. 二、阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-35小题，每小题2分，共27分。） A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels. Xiao Fang is reading to find some programs for himself and his family members. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A. at 19:30 B. at 20:40 C. at 21:35 2. Xiao Fang’s father is interested in foreign arts, he can watch ________. A. CCTV B. SXTV C. TYTV 3. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home before ten o’clock at night, she can watch ________. A. Modern English B. Pop Music C. Movie World 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肖方和他的父母经常看电视，介绍了一些电视频道的不同节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CCTV “19:30 Weather Report”可知，想知道天气状况可以看19:30的天气预报，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，肖方父亲喜欢艺术，根据文中SXTV“20:40 Foreign Arts”可知，可以观看SXTV频道，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，肖方的妈妈十点前未回家，所以她能看十点以后的节目，结合文中文中“22:15 Movie World”可知，她能看电影世界，故选C。 B In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机). Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate— especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. When camping, Americans usually ________. A. stay at their homes B. do everything by themselves C. spend much money 5. What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 烧烤 B. 舞会 C. 郊游 6. People put stones around the fire when camping to ________. A. make the food over it more delicious B. make it brighter C. stop it from becoming too big and dangerous 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Holidays in America. B. Camping in America. C. How Americans spend their vacations. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的假期露营，以及他们露营时的活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.”可知，露营时，美国人通常什么都自己做。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“When you are camping, you make all of your own food.”可知，此处与食物有关。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous!”可知，露营时，人们会在火周围放石头，以防止火变得太大太危险。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的假期露营，以及他们露营时的活动。故选B。 C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A. math B. English C. history 9. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. 10. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的，并主要写了作者最好的朋友丽莎。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She always helps me with my math”可知，她总是帮作者学数学。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，莫莉读完报告后感觉不好的原因是因为她的同学们嘲笑她。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.”可知，丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，莫莉很高兴有一个像丽莎这样的朋友。故选B。 D Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. ___12___ Why do so many people like to watch soap opera on TV, especially young people? ___13___ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. ___14___ They make young people crazy. They make young people happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ___15___ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap opera? What do you think of it? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But some people don’t like it. B. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. C. So many people can’t stand it. D. What makes soap opera popular? E They are so cool. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。 【12题详解】 根据“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. ”可知，此处介绍肥皂剧的起源，B选项“然后在20世纪40年代开始在电视上播出”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Let’s find out.”可知，此处提出与肥皂剧有关的问题，选项D“是什么让肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. ”可知，此处介绍的是在肥皂剧中出现的俊男靓女的情况，E选项“他们太酷了”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“They think the show is too slow and too long. ”可知，有些人不喜欢肥皂剧，此处表示转折，选项A“但是有些人不喜欢它”符合，故选A。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. talented B. happily C. is ready to D. plans E. anything F. help In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia—are talking and laughing ___16___. They are good friends with different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about ___17___. She always has ___18___ and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but ___19___ boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex ___20___ help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect (智力) and great problem-solving skills. A. makes B. happy C. friendly D. activities E. look after F. all kinds of Liam is a born leader. He is outgoing. He joins ___21___ clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor ___22___. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This ___23___ Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is ___24___ and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and ___25___ the old people. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. F 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚是好朋友，但是他们的性格却不同。 【16题详解】 句意：在林肯高中的走廊里，四个学生——艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚——正在愉快地交谈和欢笑。根据“are talking and laughing”可知，空处用副词修饰动词，备选词happily“高兴地”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们和艾米丽一起闲逛时，他们不用担心任何事根据“She always has ... and makes sure things go well.”可知，跟艾米丽一起出去闲逛，不用担心任何事，备选词anything“任何事”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是有计划和确保事情顺利进行。根据“... and makes sure things go well.”可知，她总是有计划，备选词plans“计划”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，亚历克斯是一个安静但有才华的男孩。根据“Students are all surprised at his intellect (智力) and great problem-solving skills.”可知，亚历克斯很有才能，空处用talented“有才能的”作定语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯随时准备帮助他们。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study”可知，是指随时准备帮助他的朋友，is ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他在学校加入了各种俱乐部，包括音乐和艺术俱乐部。根据“including the music and the art clubs.”可知，他加入了各种俱乐部，all kinds of“各种的”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。根据“take part in outdoor”可知，是指参加户外活动，名词activities“活动”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这让利亚姆在学校很受欢迎。根据“All the students would like to play with him.”可知，是指这使得利亚姆在学校受欢迎，动词makes“使得，让”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：索菲亚是友好和善良的。根据“She does different volunteer work after school.”可知，她是友好又善良的，形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：周末，她帮助清理社区，照顾老人。根据“old people”及备选词可知，是指照顾老人，look after“照顾”符合语境。故选E。 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know ____26____ to find real friends and keep it? ____27____ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ____28____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ____29____ (listen) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live ____30____ (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with ____31____ (he) or her. If your friend doesn’t want ____32____ (talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are ____33____ (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important ____34____ (thing). Remember that friendship is one of the ____35____ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 【答案】26. how 27. An 28. like 29. listener 30 happily 31. him 32. to talk 33. feeling 34. things 35. most wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：但是你知道如何找到真正的朋友并保持友谊吗？根据“do you know...to find real friends ”可知是指如何找到真正的朋友，应用how“如何”。故填how。 【27题详解】 句意：一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻学生一些交友的好方法。此处泛指一个美国作家，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。 28题详解】 句意：莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is just...planting a tree.”可知寻找友谊就像种树，just like“就像”，故填like。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。根据“a good friend should be a good ”可知一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填listener。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想和某人交朋友，你应该让对方生活得快乐。happy是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填happily。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以试着和他或她谈谈。介词with后加宾格代词him，故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to talk。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。feel是动词，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时，故填feeling。 【34题详解】 句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情。some后加可数名词复数，故填things。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的事情之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，应用most wonderful，故填most wonderful。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 36. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 37. They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 38. They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 39. Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 40. They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历。 【36题详解】 根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知，在7月19日这一天他们决定去度假，故填They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 【37题详解】 根据“There were lots of people there. We felt very excited”可知，到达沙滩时感觉很兴奋，故填They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 【38题详解】 根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知，第二天早上看了日出，故填They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 【39题详解】 根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可知，Tom和爸爸去钓鱼了，故填Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 【40题详解】 根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知，吃了一些海鲜，故填They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Do you want to go to the movies? B: Yes, sure. A: I want to go to the movies, too. ___41___? B: I think Town Cinema is. A: ___42___? B: Because it has the most comfortable seats. A: And what about the tickets? B: ___43___ A: Anything else? B: ___44___ A: OK, let’s go to the Town Cinema. 【答案】41. Which is the best movie theater 42. Why do you think so 43. The ticket is the cheapest 44. It has the biggest screen 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话，介绍了市电影院是最好的电影院的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“I think Town Cinema is.”可知此处询问最好的电影院是哪一个。故填Which is the best movie theater。 【42题详解】 根据“Because it has the most comfortable seats.”可知是询问为什么觉得城镇电影院是最好的电影院。故填Why do you think so。 【43题详解】 根据“what about the tickets?”可知此处介绍票价的信息，合理即可。故填The ticket is the cheapest。 【44题详解】 根据“ Anything else?”可知此处介绍关于这个电影院的其他信息，合理即可。故填It has the biggest screen。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 假如你是LiLei，你校的交换生Sam即将到杭州，他想了解关于你们学校的学习生活。请根据以下信息用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关的情况。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? I’m going to study in your school soon. I would like to know something about your school life. Is there anywhere interesting near your school? Which place do you like best in the neighborhood? What kind of activities do you usually do in you free time? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sam. 要求：1. 词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括信件中主要信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Sam, I am glad to know that you will come to Hangzhou. Welcome to our school! Now let me tell you something about our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time here. Look forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Lei. 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, I am glad to know that you will come to Hangzhou. Welcome to our school! Now let me tell you something about our school life. There are many interesting places in our neighborhood. There is a movie theater and it is close to our school. There is also a supermarket and you can buy the freshest food there. My favorite place is the library. I can enjoy reading with my friends there. I like sports and I do exercises almost every day. We have many sports clubs such as swimming club, dancing club and so on. My classmates like watching game shows and sitcoms. I think watching TV is a good way to relax. How about you? What do you like to do in your free time? I hope you will have a good time here. Look forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Lei. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏Sam的来信中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎Sam的到来”和“对学校生活的介绍”来引出下文中对Sam三个问题的回答； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“分布、环境和活动”三方面入手，重点介绍学校周边的具体情况和校园生活日常； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对Sam到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be close to接近 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③do exercises做运动 ④and so on等等，诸如此类 ⑤in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①There are many interesting places in our neighborhood. （there be句型） ②There is a movie theater and it is close to our school. （there be句型） ③There is also a supermarket and you can buy the freshest food there.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$