Unit 1素能测评课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册

Unit 1素能测评 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Southwark School！ When you go to a new school， you start  　1　 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making  　2　. You worry that  　3　 will like you.  　4　 do not worry too much. You will always find that some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there are some people you like. These people often 一 二 三 四 like you too.  　5　 do people make friends？ What makes a person a friend？ Helen has  　6　 to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy  　7　 my friend when we were three years old. We’re fourteen now！ I like her  　8　. she’s happy most of the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she’s also a good friend. They and I like  　9..　 same things. We listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good  　10　 different school subjects， so we also help each other with our homework too！” 一 二 三 四 （　A　）1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried （　D　）2. A. a friend B. friend C. friendly D. friends （　B　）3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone （　C　）4. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then （　B　）5. A. What B. How C. When D. Where （　D　）6. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （　B　）7. A. is becoming B. became C. becomes D. become （　B　）8. A. if B. because C. when D. so （　C　）9. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　C　）10. A. with B. in C. at D. of A D B C B D B B C C 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项 中选出最佳选项。 I am in a big office at school with the other twelve teachers. Sometimes the office is a  　11　 place. Some students are coming in and going out with their notebooks and  　12　 are waiting to recite（背诵） the text. But  　13　 students enjoy staying here. 一 二 三 四 In students’ mind， teachers are strict（严格的）. Sometimes they are like cold parents. Actually（事实上）， students want to have  　14　. teachers. They also want to make friends with teachers. Linda is a teacher  　15　 my office. She is a warm person and her students love her. They enjoy playing table tennis and  　16　 with her after school. There is friendship between teachers and students.  　17　 it doesn’t mean you can behave（表现） badly in class. It also doesn’t mean you can get good grades without effort（努力）. The  　18　 of a teacher is to teach and the job of a student is to  　19　. And the most important thing is that students and teachers  　20　 respect（尊重） each other. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）11. A. busy B. true C. clean D. large （　B　）12. A. other B. others C. the other D. each other （　C　）13. A. many B. much C. few D. a few （　D　）14. A. full B. cool C. sick D. kind （　D　）15. A. about B. on C. with D. in （　C　）16. A. hearing B. saying C. talking D. shouting （　B　）17. A. So B. But C. And D. Or （　A　）18. A. job B. name C. activity D. class （　C　）19. A. show B. do C. learn D. stop （　A　）20. A. should B. may C. can D. shouldn’t A B C D D C B A C A 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选 项。 一 二 三 四 A Do you have true friends？ Do you want to know more about your friends？ There are three different kinds of friends：“pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. Friends of the first kind are simply acquaintances， and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet friends of this kind at school， at work or on the bus， but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When friends of this kind do something bad， you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. 一 二 三 四 The “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances， but not as close as true friends. You know their names， a little about what they like or dislike， and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common， but you don’t talk about anything deep， such as your wishes or fears， and they don’t tell you how they really feel. The “best friends” are the people you know the most. You’re like family， and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses， and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. These friends will correct you when you’re wrong， and though they may not be perfect， they at least will always care about you， and never do anything on purpose（故意地） to hurt you. We all have these kinds of friends. We should value（重视） all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）21. Mike and David are neighbours and classmates. They do things together， but they don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they？ A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. Close friends. （　D　）22. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean？ A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. B D 一 二 三 四 （　D　）23. What can we learn from the passage？ A. A pest friend will never become your best friend. B. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. C. We miss our pest friends when we’re not with them. D. A best friend hardly does anything bad to you on purpose. D 一 二 三 四 24. Which best shows the structure of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1， ②＝ Paragraph 2...） A B C D （　A　）25. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like？ B A 一 二 三 四 B I am Vera. I have many friends. Nelly is my best friend. She is fifteen years old. She is two years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Nelly is tall and thin， with long black hair. She has a round face with big eyes， a high nose and a small mouth. She is a good girl. When her friends have difficulties（困难）， she always tries to help them. Nelly is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. 一 二 三 四 differences. I am sociable and enjoy talking. Nelly， however， is serious and quiet. We believe in each other， so we are good friends. I hope we can be friends forever. Although we have the same hobbies（爱好）， we also have some （　B　）26. How old is Vera？ A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. D. 17. （　A　）27. When did Vera and Nelly know each other？ A. When they were very young. B. When Nelly was fifteen years old. C. After Nelly helped Vera with her studies. D. After they were classmates. B A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sociable”？ A. 沉默的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 善于交际的 D. 没有耐心的 （　D　）29. Why can Vera and Nelly be friends？ A. Because they live in the same town. B. Because they can talk about and share everything. C. Because they have everything in common. D. Because they believe in each other. C D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）30. Which of the following is not true？ A. Nelly’s of medium height， and she has long black hair. B. Nelly and Vera are in the same class. C. Nelly likes to help her friends when they have difficulties. D. Though Nelly has the same hobbies as Vera， they have some differences too. A 一 二 三 四 C Last week， Tony was cheated（被欺骗） by his net friends. So how can you make true friends on the Internet？ It is not very easy to keep a friendship with strangers because you can’t see or feel them. If you want to make friends on the Internet， you’ll face this problem. Without face－to－face talks， it is very difficult to make a true friend. And the chances of being cheated are very high in an Internet friendship. So， while making friends on the Internet， one has to be very careful. Here are some ideas for online friendship. 一 二 三 四 · Do not show your personal information to strangers on the Internet， such as your telephone number， address， location， and the jobs of your parents. If you feel someone is cheating you， telephone the police at once. · Disconnect from the Internet if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. · Do not show anything about your friends or other family members. · Do not give your or your family members’ photos to the strangers on the Internet. · Do not go to meet a stranger alone. Ask for your parents’ or teachers’ ideas. If you have to go， take someone reliable with you. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）31. Making a true friend on the Internet is  　　　　. A. easy B. boring C. important D. difficult （　B　）32. How many ideas are there for online friendship？ A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. （　B　）33. If you feel the person is trying to know your address or location， you should  　　　　. A. keep quiet B. disconnect from the Internet at once C. talk with him D. go to meet him D B B 一 二 三 四 （　C　）34. The writer mainly tells us some ideas to help us  　　　　online. A. learn English well B. pay for food and drink C. make true friends D. spend free time （　A　）35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？ A. News and helplines. B. Science and health. C. History and countries. D. Music and plays. C A 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入36～40各题空白处的最佳 选项。 A. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. B. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. C. Talking about the problem can make it easier. D. These can be valuable to a friend. E. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 一 二 三 四 Too many people want others to be their friends， but they don’t give friendship back.  　36　 Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest； be generous（慷慨的）； be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest， you may lose your friend’s trust.  　37　. 一 二 三 四 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes， of course. Instead， you have to learn how to share the things you enjoy like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.  　38　 . They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them， you help your friend know you better. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.  　39　 Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving it. So to be a friend， you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so you can understand the problem better.  　40　 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships， you must practise honesty， generosity and understanding. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ A　 E　 D　 C　 B　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　（2024·广州市第三中学期中）语篇填词（共5空；每空1分， 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。 A life without a friend is like a life without sunshine. My best friend is Tom. He is h  　41　 and patient. He is really hard－working. Tom is g  　42..　 at English. He also likes playing t   　43　 guitar. H   　44　， I am different from him. I like Maths and reading books. 一 二 三 四 Differences are not important in a f 　45　. I think we can learn from each other. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. ⁠⁠ honest　 good　 the　 However　 friendship 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 我们的英语老师中等身高。 Our English teacher is ⁠. 47. 她擅长打篮球。 She’s playing basketball. 48. 放学后，他经常在操场上锻炼。 He often exercises on the playground ⁠. of　 medium　 height　 good　 at　 after　 school　 一 二 三 四 49. 我愿意和他交朋友。 I’m make friends with him. 50. 没有人能替代他在我心里的位置。 Nobody can his in my heart. willing　 to　 take　 place　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 英语里有句谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”。朋友在我们的 生活中是不可或缺的。假如托尼是你最好的朋友，请你以“My best friend”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点：（1） How did you become friends？ （2） Your wish for your friendship. 要求：（1） 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； （2） 短文须包含所有要点提示内容，可适当发挥； 一 二 三 四 （3） 词数70左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Tony is my best friend. We have been friends ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ since Grade 7. I used to be poor at English and I didn’t know how to improve it. Tony is good at English and he gave me a lot of help. With his help， I made great progress in English. We became good friends as time went on. Whenever I meet with trouble， he’d like to help me.　 It’s lucky for me to be friends with Tony. I hope that our friendship will last forever. 一 二 三 四 $$