精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

衡阳县四中2024-2025学年上学期高二9月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was bitten by a cat. B. He injured his arm. C. He lost his dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your leg? I can’t believe a cat actually bit you. M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing this summer? A. Traveling to India. B. Going to the beach. C. Attending a summer camp. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure I want to have another beach holiday this summer. We do the same thing each year. W: You’re right. How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India? We’ve never been there before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stops the man from buying the painting? A. Its characters. B. Its price. C. Its colors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love the characters in this painting and the colours are quite bright. I’d probably buy it if I had enough money W: Really? I’m not sure it’s worth buying as there are nicer paintings in the other room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the man apologize to Mia? A. For cutting her hair badly. B. For ignoring her new hairstyle. C. For making fun of her new hairstyle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you say that about Mia’s new hairstyle? M: I didn’t mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. W: Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Visit the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Sue. I’m sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the party this afternoon. I developed a fever last night and needs to stay in bed. W: Oh no, that’s not good. Don’t worry about the party. I hope you feel better soon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jacob want to volunteer? A. To complete his homework. B To gain valuable experience. C. To travel and explore new places. 7. What does the woman advise Jacob to do? A. Volunteer at an animal park. B. Research educational programs. C. Join an environmental organization. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jacob, have you thought about what you’re going to do during your gap year? M: Yeah, I’m considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience. W: Have you decided which organization or cause you want to volunteer for? M: Not yet, but I’ve been researching various options. There are so many organizations that focus on issues like education, healthcare or the environment. All I know is that I want to do something different. W: I recently read a magazine article about lions in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider that as an option. M: That sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Sarah graduate from high school? A. In six weeks. B. In three months. C. In half a year. 9. What does John want to be? A. A biologist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah, how have you been? W: Hi, John. Actually, I’ve been trying to figure out what career I want to pursue since we’re graduating from high school in six months. What about you? Have you figured out what you want to be? M: Yes, I’ve always wanted to be a pilot, and the idea of exploring new destinations attracts me. W: That’s amazing. My dream job is to become a biologist, but I’ve been thinking about whether it’s something I can develop a career in. M: If you are strongly committed to your dream and work tirelessly to improve yourself, I’m sure you can make your dream come true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the Salamander? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 12. What does the man think of the Springhill? A. It’s not close enough. B. It’s quite unusual. C. It’s very peaceful. 13. Which hotel will the man choose? A. The Springhill. B. The Mayflower. C. The Salamander. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W: Well, there are several good hotels. The Mayflower is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Salamander. It’s in the countryside about ten kilometers away and it’s very peaceful. Then there is the Springhill. It’s in town, but off the airport road. M: Well, it might be a bit far. OK, can you tell me a bit about the one you mentioned in the city center? W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house, but then someone bought it and completely redesigned it into a hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No, the Salamander has an outdoor pool, though, which is very nice in summer. And the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Springhill. M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the one in the city center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the weather be like in southern England tonight? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled? A. A hotel room for free. B. Money for train tickets. C Access to other public transport. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A train driver. B. A ticket seller. C. A weather reporter. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Before you purchase this Eurostar ticket from London to Paris, I’ve been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey. M: What kind of impact and what sort of weather is being forecast? Heavy wind and rain? W: No, the snow is expected to fall over in southern England at eight o’clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It’s highly likely that it will cause problems on the line. M: So why is it still possible for me to buy a ticket? W: All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise, Sir. M: What if I buy a ticket and the train then gets cancelled? Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me? W: No, but we’ll do everything in our power to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But unfortunately, once purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like a ticket? M: Yes, I’ll take a chance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Julia do now? A. She’s a businesswoman. B. She’s a shop assistant. C. She’s a teacher. 18. What is the biggest challenge for Julia in the beginning? A. Speaking a new language. B. Taking care of her children alone. C. Adapting to a new work environment. 19. Why did Julia go to Toastmasters? A. To make more friends. B. To organize an activity. C. To improve her English. 20. What does the speaker mention about Julia in the end? A. Her love for her hometown. B. Her impression of Canadians. C. Her impact on her community. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia is Russian and now she lives in Canada. In 1998 she moved to Canada with her husband and two sons for business to make a new life for herself and her family. Julia secured a position at a science laboratory upon arrival. Today, Julia is an assistant professor at McGill university. At first, her biggest problem was her poor English. Not being able to fully express herself made it difficult for her to register her children at school and to help them with their homework. However, that all changed soon. She learned to speak English by joining Toastmasters, a famous speaking organization. She learned English by listening to speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable and enriching experience. Julia has always felt welcome in Canada, which makes it a special place for her. The warmth and respect she received from Canadians left, and lasting impact on her. In times of need, she always found relief in the support of her new found community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for our service. Here are 4 examples. Valkyrie NASA’s “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. Schaft This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in height, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 21. What does Valkyrie feature? A. Built-in cameras. B. The capacity to use tools. C. Its unique gender design. D. The ability to pick up objects. 22. What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A. They have the same height. B. They offer similar applications. C. They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D. They now belong to the same firm. 23. Who is Telebot intended for? A. The disabled. B. The police. C. The elderly. D. The astronauts. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款会影响未来的现代机器人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。本题问Valkyrie款机器人的特点。根据Valkyrie部分的“The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics.(这个机器人基本上是一个女性机器人，因为它是带有女性特征的)”可知，这个机器人是以女性特征制造的，是有性别的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schaft部分“This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)…(这个机器人由一家日本公司制造(后来被谷歌收购)…)”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics.(伊恩的原型是阿特拉斯机器人，由谷歌旗下的波士顿动力公司制造)”可知，现在它们隶属于同一家公司-谷歌。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work.(佛罗里达国际大学仍在开发Telebot，它将使受伤和残疾的警察有机会重返工作岗位)”及“it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.(它可以帮助警察从安全距离监视任何危险情况)”可知，这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。 B In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby, named Xolani Nkosi. The baby was tiny, no more than two kilos. As the months passed, Daphne realized the boy was ill. The doctor who examined the boy had said his illness might be a result of HIV infection. Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were not wealthy, but were comfortably middle class. A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS. Daphne sent her boy to the Guest House, where he became a star. But in 1992 the Guest House had to be closed for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. By his 4th birthday, Nkosi was eating better, gaining some weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to school. In 3 years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fell in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory. Nkosi’s progress was tracked in the media. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a house in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi’s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons (偶像人物) in the international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban. Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. He said, “Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. Don’t be afraid of us. We are all the same.” His tiny body was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a nation. 24. What drove Gail Johnson to found the Guest House? A. Her middle class status. B. Her visit to an AIDS sufferer. C. Her ability to raise money. D. Her determination to be wealthy. 25. What can we learn about Nkosi from the last paragraph? A. He won the battle against AIDS in the end. B. He made much progress in AIDS research. C. He became a leader in the AIDS community. D. He urged people to treat AIDS patients fairly. 26. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ruined. B. Injured. C. Controlled. D. Protected. 27. Which of the following can best describe Gail? A. Clever and humorous. B. Curious and inspiring. C. Strong-willed and demanding. D. Warm-hearted and considerate. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位南非妇女Gail Johnson为患有艾滋病的孩子提供庇护所和关爱的故事。她的善举得到了媒体的关注，并引发了社会对艾滋病人的关注和支持。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest House，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，对一位艾滋病患者的探访促使Gail Johnson创办了Guest House。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nkosi的话“Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. Don’t be afraid of us. We are all the same.(关心我们，接受我们。我们都是人。我们是正常人。我们有手。我们有脚。不要怕我们。我们都是一样的)”可知，Nkosi敦促人们公平对待艾滋病患者。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby, named Xolani Nkosi. The baby was tiny, no more than two kilos. As the months passed, Daphne realized the boy was ill. The doctor who examined the boy had said his illness might be a result of HIV infection.(在祖鲁人的一个村庄，达芙妮生下了一个孩子，名叫Xolani Nkosi。婴儿很小，不超过两公斤。几个月过去了，达芙妮意识到男孩病了。给男孩做检查的医生说他的病可能是艾滋病毒感染的结果)”可知，Nkosi是艾滋病毒感染者，结合最后一段划线词所在句“His tiny body was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a nation.(他瘦小的身体ravaged，但他博大的精神鼓舞了整个国家)”中“but”可推知，虽然Nkosi的身体遭病魔的摧残，但他的精神鼓舞了整个国家。划线词ravaged与ruined同义，意为“遭受严重破坏的”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest House，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，Gail Johnson主动帮助艾滋病人，说明她是富有同情心( warm-hearted)；根据第三段中“But in 1992 the Guest House had to be closed for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. By his 4th birthday, Nkosi was eating better, gaining some weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to school.(但在1992年，Guest House因缺钱而不得不关闭。Gail提出要收养Nkosi。4岁生日时，Nkosi吃得更好了，体重也增加了一些。1997年，Gail送Nkosi上学)”可知，Gail把Nkosi照顾得很好，说明她考虑周到(considerate) 。故选D项。 C A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng, Hangzhou recently launched “happiness blind boxes”, which cost just 6 yuan per box. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening. The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers are placed over the lid (盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m. A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes. The service has also been welcomed by younger people living and working in the area. Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a reasonable level of disposable (可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said. The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities. In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents. 28. What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage? A. They are sold out every night before 8 p. m. B. They are beautifully decorated with stickers. C. They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes. D. They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community. 29. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude towards the future of the community canteen? A. Promising. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Objective. 30. What might contribute most to the success of community canteens? A. Reasonable prices. B. Fast delivery service. C. Various functions. D. Unexpected surprises. 31. Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the popularity of community canteens. B. To emphasize the importance of community canteens. C. To discuss the wide functions of community canteens. D. To show the innovative reform of community canteens. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The dishes are packaged in transparent containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers are placed over the lid of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m. (这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的“主菜”部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。“盲盒”自推出以来就很受欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a reasonable level of disposable income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said. (北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：“这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，但他们中的许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。”)”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities. (社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法)”可知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents. (去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。 D In 2000, a group of innovators in Denmark came up with a different kind of library —the Human Library. It has since transformed into a global phenomenon where “readers” can check out a human “book”. Each “title” offers an opportunity for dialogue over difficult questions, a process which the library hopes will help us all “un-judge” one another. The first human library was organized by Ronni Abergel, his brother, and two colleagues. As a four-day event at a festival, the project was experimental. However, over a thousand readers came to read the human books available. The books themselves were chosen to represent often misunderstood groups. The initial library was a success leading to the foundation of the Human Library Organization, which has since carried on the lending of human books. People can be part of the Human Library in two ways. One can volunteer to be a book and to offer first-hand knowledge of an experience or identity. Among the Human Library are books entitled “Alcoholic,” “Depression,” and so on. While these titles may seem simple and direct, the Human Library hopes readers will pick a topic but come to know the book for so much more than just the cover and title. Volunteer books agree to share their experiences — a commitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level of comfort in sharing. Another way to experience the Human Library is as a reader. Readers check out books for a certain amount of time. While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen to the stories of books. Readers are encouraged to ask the difficult questions they always wondered but never had a chance to ask. Specifically, the library hopes it will be “a place where people who would otherwise never talk find room for conversation.” The Human Library Organization today holds pop-up events around the world and even has permanent borrowing locations in several cities. They also work with companies as a rather unique provider of diversity and inclusion training. 32. What can we learn about the first human library? A. It was well received. B. It had only four workers. C. It was misunderstood. D. It was a weekly project. 33. What is required of a volunteer book? A. Eagerness to learn. B. Painful experiences. C. Willingness to share. D. Remarkable achievements. 34. How does the Human Library help readers? A. By creating a space for them to talk freely. B. By encouraging them to open up to strangers. C. By showing them how to be respectful of others. D. By teaching them to solve difficult questions alone. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The origin of the Human Library B. How to manage a Human Library C. Borrowing people instead of books D. How to get along with human books 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆已成为全球现象，旨在通过对话解决误解，促进理解。读者可以在尊重的环境中提出问题，与书籍进行深入的交流。人类图书馆成为了一个让人们能够自由交谈的平台。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first human library was organized by Ronni Abergel, his brother, and two colleagues. As a four-day event at a festival, the project was experimental. However, over a thousand readers came to read the human books available. The books themselves were chosen to represent often misunderstood groups. The initial library was a success leading to the foundation of the Human Library Organization(第一个人类图书馆是由Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟和两个同事组织的。作为一个为期四天的节日活动，这个项目是实验性的。然而，超过一千名读者来阅读人类书籍。这些书本身代表了经常被误解的群体。最初的图书馆是成功的，带来了人类图书馆组织的建立)”可知，第一个人类图书馆很受欢迎。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Volunteer books agree to share their experiences — a commitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level of comfort in sharing.(志愿者书籍同意分享他们的经历——这需要耐心、同理心和分享时的舒适)”可知，对志愿者书的要求是他们要有分享个人经历的意愿。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen to the stories of books. Readers are encouraged to ask the difficult questions they always wondered but never had a chance to ask. Specifically, the library hopes it will be “a place where people who would otherwise never talk find room for conversation.”(在尊重的同时，图书馆创造了一个读者可以听书的故事的空间。鼓励读者提出他们一直想知道但从来没有机会问的难题。具体来说，图书馆希望它能成为“一个让原本不会说话的人找到交谈空间的地方”)”可知，人类图书馆帮助读者创造了一个自由交谈的空间。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2000, a group of innovators in Denmark came up with a different kind of library —the Human Library. It has since transformed into a global phenomenon where “readers” can check out a human “book”.(2000年，丹麦的一群创新者发明了一种不同的图书馆——人类图书馆。从那以后，它就变成了一种全球现象，“读者”可以借阅“人类书籍”)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆的特别之处在于它借出的是“人”而不是书，所以“Borrowing people instead of books(借人而不是书)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Cold: A sugary feast to get through the freezing winter Minor Cold, or “Xiaohan” in Chinese, is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar ____36____ We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture. Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding? Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is pronounced as “ba”, which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”. ____37____. Because of its pronunciation, this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health. What else do people eat? ____38____. Different regions in China have different eating habits. People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou, it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold. Nationwide: Preparing for the Spring Festival For Chinese people, this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year: the Spring Festival. ____39____. In the old days, Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival, write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves. Forecasts from animals The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds. Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold. ____40____. Therefore, more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth. A. It means getting rich or booming in business. B. However, “babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C. For most areas of China, Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D. Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time, spring is not far away. E. The last lunar month, known as “Layue”, usually begins around Minor Cold. F Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G. With each solar term, there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Minor Cold, or “Xiaohan” in Chinese, is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar(小寒是中国农历24节气中的第23个节气)”以及后文“We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.(我们在下面概述了人们如何应对小寒，以及小寒在中国文化中的重要性)”可知，上文提到了节气，后文提到了应对小寒，故本句是在说明与节气有关的活动或者习俗。故G选项“每一个节气都有一套与一年中的时间有关的习俗”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In Chinese, the number eight is pronounced as “ba”, which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”.( 在汉语中，数字8的发音为“八”，与另一个汉语单词“发”相似)”可知，本句承接上文说明数字8的具体寓意。故A选项“意思是生意兴隆”符合语境，故选A。 38题详解】 根据第二段“Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner.(八宝饭是一种特殊的甜米饭，在小寒和中国新年的晚餐上享用)”提到了八宝饭，以及后文“Different regions in China have different eating habits. People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou, it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold.(中国不同的地区有不同的饮食习惯。南京和上海人通常做蔬菜饭，而在广州，在小寒的早晨吃糯米是一个传统)”可知，本句主要说明了小寒要吃的传统食物，故B选项“然而，“八宝饭”并不是小寒唯一的传统食物”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In the old days, Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival, write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.(在过去，中国家庭通常会开始购买春节必需品，自己写对联和剪纸)”可知，本句是在说明中国家庭开始准备春节用品的时间，故E选项“农历的最后一个月，被称为“腊月”，通常在小寒前后开始”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth(因此，应该更加重视家畜的保暖问题)”提到了重视家畜保暖，说明小寒与天气变冷有关。故C选项“对中国大部分地区来说，小寒是最冷时期的开始”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at ____41____ sitting in silence, ____42____ to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We ____43____ to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us ____44____ each other and to him. The reality after our son was born, was quite ____45____. In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____46____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was ____47____ that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said ____48____. To regain ____49____, we decided to get rid of Internet _____50_____, creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the _____51_____of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to _____52_____ time. We began to _____53_____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and _____54_____ the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most _____55_____ elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 41. A. markets B. parks C. schools D. restaurants 42. A. glued B. linked C. attached D. related 43. A. afforded B. volunteered C. struggled D. promised 44. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. giving way to D. showing mercy to 45. A. true B. plain C. different D. cruel 46. A. fear B. chaos C. change D. poverty 47. A. excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. upset 48. A. firmly B. gently C. constantly D. suddenly 49. A. confidence B. control C. courage D. faith 50. A. technology B. access C. speed D. security 51. A. help B. arrangement C. interruption D. calculation 52. A. pass B. kill C. waste D. harvest 53. A. realize B. announce C. expect D. remark 54. A. put B. reduced C. improved D. weakened 55. A. secret B. basic C. popular D. urgent 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文叙述了作者和妻子离开手机和互联网过上了不受打扰的平静生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的许多的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. markets市场；B. parks公园；C. schools学校；D. restaurants餐馆。根据下文“between bites.”可知，作者看到的是在餐厅吃饭的家庭们。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. glued胶合；B. linked联系；C. attached依附； D. related相关。根据下文“barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites.”可知，这些人紧盯着手机。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。A. afforded支付得起；B. volunteered志愿；C. struggled奋斗；D. promised承诺。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that.”可知，作者不想过离不开手机的人，所以承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想让孩子看到我们对彼此和他的关注。A. paying attention to注意；B. looking forward to 期望；C. giving way to让步；D. showing mercy to怜悯。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that. We ____3____ to be present with one another, at home and in public.”可知，他们想让孩子看到他们们对彼此和他的关注。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子出生后，现实是完全不同的。A. true真的；B. plain平坦的；C. different不同的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“In those sleep-deprived(缺觉)early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____6____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象).”可知，有了孩子之后，现实是完全不同的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些睡眠不足的早期，我发现自己把手机作为一种逃避混乱的方式，我陷入了一些令人尴尬的中年父亲的刻板印象。A. fear害怕；B. chaos混乱；C. change改变；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“after our son was born”以及常识可知，有了孩子之后，生活会陷入混乱。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子克里斯蒂娜初为人母时感到孤独，她对我总是用电话感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的。孩子没出生前，决定做一个远离手机的家长，但是孩子出生后，却迷上了手机，所以妻子对作者的行为感到沮丧。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在，”她坚定地说。A. firmly坚固地；B. gently温柔地；C. constantly一直地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Now, ”可知，妻子坚定地说。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。 A. confidence自信；B. control控制；C. courage勇气；D. faith信仰。根据下文“we decided to get rid of Internet ____10____ , creating a home for meaningful family time.”可知，为了重新获得控制权，作者采取了一些举措。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。A. technology技术；B. access入口，通道；C. speed速度；D. security安全。根据上文“we decided to get rid of”可知，他们决定不上网。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机的打扰，日子似乎变长了。A. help帮助；B. arrangement安排；C. interruption打断；D. calculation计算。根据上文“we decided to get rid of Internet ____10____”以及下文“the days seemed to expand”可知，没有了手机的打扰。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了收获时间。A. pass通过；B. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. harvest丰收。根据下文“We began to ____13____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and ____14____ the quality of our time.”可知，他们学会了收获时间。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. realize意识到；B. announce宣布；C. expect 期望；D. remark评论。根据下文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and ____14____ the quality of our time.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. put放置；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down”可知，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了他们的时间质量。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活被分解为最基本的要素:找个地方睡觉;做简单的饭菜吃，探索自然等。A. secret秘密的；B. basic基本的；C. popular流行的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc.”可知，这是生活的基本要素。故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years. Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, ____56____ (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease ____57____ (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed ____58____ a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test ____59____ (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more ____60____ (slow). Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder ____61____ affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively ____62____ (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of ____63____ most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term ____64____ (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, ____65____ (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” 【答案】56. is known 57. to explore 58. at 59. participants 60. slowly 61. that##which 62. causes 63. the 64. beneficial 65. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 【56题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi为单数主语，与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系且本句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。故填is known。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究，以探索其效果。此处表示目的，explore应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 【58题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：研究人员发现，练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ... rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词所以用复数形式表示泛指。故用participants。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合more，副词比较级more slowly修饰动词faded，作状语。故用slowly。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为a brain disorder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故用that/which。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动，例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It指代 Parkinson’s disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时态，描述一般性事实，注意主谓一致。故用causes。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：最著名的帕金森病患者之一是重量级拳击冠军穆罕默德·阿里。形容词最高级most famous前用定冠词the。故用the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”此处应用形容词beneficial修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故用beneficial。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”本句谓语为could prolong，lead为非谓语动词，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，做结果状语。故用leading。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Paul, Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life. We also held a wetland park photography competition. This activity not only relaxed our minds and bodies but also increased everyone’s awareness of urban development and environmental protection. You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的School trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → conduct 传统的：traditional → conventional 比赛：competition → contest 去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students, which provided them with an opportunity to explore and learn about the natural environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring, I was hired as groundskeeper at a Country Inn, a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state. The grand house is in a beautiful place. Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there. The owners, Philip and Cecelia, have done a perfect job for the house. However, the gardens were very overgrown. Worse yet, there was another problem: a very persistent doe (母鹿). Every day when I came to work, there was new evidence of the deer’s big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, soap, you name it-but none of those things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I’d look over and there she’d be, munching some tasty pieces. Worst of all, she feasted on the roses, in which Cecelia took great pride. I became so frustrated that I named her “Dinner”— and wanted to serve her on plates. One morning, I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye. There was Dinner, not five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a connection with this animal. We did have something in common-we were both mothers. I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing. What’s up? I asked in my head. I’m here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded down nearby, and there is plenty to eat. When the twins are older after summer, I will move them deeper into the forest. I understand that, I assured her. People come here too, from far away. I guess they’ll be interested to see you. I promise that nobody will harm you or your children. I don’t mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses, too. She is very upset when they are all eaten. A loud crash broke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway, disappearing into the forest. Has I really communicated with the deer? Paragraph1. I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2. Every day, I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. “I just had a meeting of the minds with Dinner in the driveway,” I told her. “Maybe we can look at this problem in another way. The guests can see roses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place. Cecelia thought about it and liked the idea. For the next few months, Dinner brought her twins into the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran around the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures. I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them. The fawns were curious. They would stare at me through the bushes and jump around. Dinner’s parenting skills were excellent. I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges. As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther into the forest. Finally, they left for good. So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures. Consider who was here first and think what we’ve done to them, not just what they’ve done to us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。 2.续写线索：花园里来了母鹿——母鹿经常惹祸——和母鹿的对视——同意留下母鹿和小鹿——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/accompany him/see ②思考：think about/ consider ③拍照：take picture/take photos 情绪类 ①喜欢：enjoy/like ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】 [高分句型1] As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. （由连接词as引导的时间状语） [高分句型2] She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳县四中2024-2025学年上学期高二9月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was bitten by a cat. B. He injured his arm. C. He lost his dog. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing this summer? A. Traveling to India. B. Going to the beach. C. Attending a summer camp. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stops the man from buying the painting? A. Its characters. B. Its price. C. Its colors. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the man apologize to Mia? A. For cutting her hair badly. B. For ignoring her new hairstyle. C. For making fun of her new hairstyle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Visit the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jacob want to volunteer? A. To complete his homework. B. To gain valuable experience. C. To travel and explore new places. 7. What does the woman advise Jacob to do? A. Volunteer at an animal park. B. Research educational programs. C. Join an environmental organization. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Sarah graduate from high school? A. In six weeks. B. In three months. C. In half a year. 9. What does John want to be? A. A biologist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the Salamander? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 12. What does the man think of the Springhill? A. It’s not close enough. B. It’s quite unusual. C. It’s very peaceful. 13. Which hotel will the man choose? A. The Springhill. B. The Mayflower. C. The Salamander. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the weather be like in southern England tonight? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled? A. A hotel room for free. B. Money for train tickets. C. Access to other public transport. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A train driver. B. A ticket seller. C. A weather reporter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Julia do now? A. She’s a businesswoman. B. She’s a shop assistant. C. She’s a teacher. 18. What is the biggest challenge for Julia in the beginning? A. Speaking a new language. B. Taking care of her children alone. C. Adapting to a new work environment. 19. Why did Julia go to Toastmasters? A. To make more friends. B. To organize an activity. C. To improve her English. 20. What does the speaker mention about Julia in the end? A. Her love for her hometown. B. Her impression of Canadians. C. Her impact on her community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for our service. Here are 4 examples. Valkyrie NASA’s “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. Schaft This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in height, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 21. What does Valkyrie feature? A. Built-in cameras. B. The capacity to use tools. C. Its unique gender design. D. The ability to pick up objects. 22. What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A. They have the same height. B. They offer similar applications. C. They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D. They now belong to the same firm. 23. Who is Telebot intended for? A. The disabled. B. The police. C. The elderly. D. The astronauts. B In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby, named Xolani Nkosi. The baby was tiny, no more than two kilos. As the months passed, Daphne realized the boy was ill. The doctor who examined the boy had said his illness might be a result of HIV infection. Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were not wealthy, but were comfortably middle class. A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS. Daphne sent her boy to the Guest House, where he became a star. But in 1992 the Guest House had to be closed for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. By his 4th birthday Nkosi was eating better, gaining some weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to school. In 3 years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fell in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory. Nkosi’s progress was tracked in the media. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a house in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi’s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons (偶像人物) in the international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban. Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. He said, “Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. Don’t be afraid of us. We are all the same.” His tiny body was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a nation. 24. What drove Gail Johnson to found the Guest House? A. Her middle class status. B. Her visit to an AIDS sufferer. C. Her ability to raise money. D. Her determination to be wealthy. 25. What can we learn about Nkosi from the last paragraph? A. He won the battle against AIDS in the end. B. He made much progress in AIDS research. C. He became a leader in the AIDS community. D He urged people to treat AIDS patients fairly. 26. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ruined. B. Injured. C. Controlled. D. Protected. 27. Which of the following can best describe Gail? A. Clever and humorous. B. Curious and inspiring. C. Strong-willed and demanding. D. Warm-hearted and considerate. C A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng Hangzhou recently launched “happiness blind boxes”, which cost just 6 yuan per box. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening. The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers are placed over the lid (盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m. A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes. The service has also been welcomed by younger people living and working in the area. Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a reasonable level of disposable (可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said. The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities. In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents. 28. What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage? A. They are sold out every night before 8 p. m. B They are beautifully decorated with stickers. C. They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes. D. They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community. 29. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude towards the future of the community canteen? A. Promising. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Objective. 30. What might contribute most to the success of community canteens? A. Reasonable prices. B. Fast delivery service. C. Various functions. D. Unexpected surprises. 31. Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the popularity of community canteens. B. To emphasize the importance of community canteens. C. To discuss the wide functions of community canteens. D. To show the innovative reform of community canteens. D In 2000, a group of innovators in Denmark came up with a different kind of library —the Human Library. It has since transformed into a global phenomenon where “readers” can check out a human “book”. Each “title” offers an opportunity for dialogue over difficult questions, a process which the library hopes will help us all “un-judge” one another. The first human library was organized by Ronni Abergel, his brother, and two colleagues. As a four-day event at a festival, the project was experimental. However, over a thousand readers came to read the human books available. The books themselves were chosen to represent often misunderstood groups. The initial library was a success leading to the foundation of the Human Library Organization, which has since carried on the lending of human books. People can be part of the Human Library in two ways. One can volunteer to be a book and to offer first-hand knowledge of an experience or identity. Among the Human Library are books entitled “Alcoholic,” “Depression,” and so on. While these titles may seem simple and direct, the Human Library hopes readers will pick a topic but come to know the book for so much more than just the cover and title. Volunteer books agree to share their experiences — a commitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level of comfort in sharing. Another way to experience the Human Library is as a reader. Readers check out books for a certain amount of time. While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen to the stories of books. Readers are encouraged to ask the difficult questions they always wondered but never had a chance to ask. Specifically, the library hopes it will be “a place where people who would otherwise never talk find room for conversation.” The Human Library Organization today holds pop-up events around the world and even has permanent borrowing locations in several cities. They also work with companies as a rather unique provider of diversity and inclusion training. 32. What can we learn about the first human library? A. It was well received. B. It had only four workers. C. It was misunderstood. D. It was a weekly project. 33. What is required of a volunteer book? A. Eagerness to learn. B. Painful experiences. C. Willingness to share. D. Remarkable achievements. 34. How does the Human Library help readers? A. By creating a space for them to talk freely. B. By encouraging them to open up to strangers. C. By showing them how to be respectful of others. D. By teaching them to solve difficult questions alone. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The origin of the Human Library B. How to manage a Human Library C. Borrowing people instead of books D. How to get along with human books 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Cold: A sugary feast to get through the freezing winter Minor Cold, or “Xiaohan” in Chinese, is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar ____36____ We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture. Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding? Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is pronounced as “ba”, which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”. ____37____. Because of its pronunciation, this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health. What else do people eat? ____38____. Different regions in China have different eating habits. People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou, it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold. Nationwide: Preparing for the Spring Festival For Chinese people, this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year: the Spring Festival. ____39____. In the old days, Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival, write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves. Forecasts from animals The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds. Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold. ____40____. Therefore, more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth. A. It means getting rich or booming in business. B. However, “babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C. For most areas of China, Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D. Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time, spring is not far away. E. The last lunar month, known as “Layue”, usually begins around Minor Cold. F. Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G. With each solar term, there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at ____41____ sitting in silence, ____42____ to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We ____43____ to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us ____44____ each other and to him. The reality, after our son was born, was quite ____45____. In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____46____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was ____47____ that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said ____48____. To regain ____49____, we decided to get rid of Internet _____50_____, creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the _____51_____of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to _____52_____ time. We began to _____53_____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and _____54_____ the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most _____55_____ elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 41. A. markets B. parks C. schools D. restaurants 42. A. glued B. linked C. attached D. related 43. A. afforded B. volunteered C. struggled D. promised 44. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. giving way to D. showing mercy to 45. A. true B. plain C. different D. cruel 46. A. fear B. chaos C. change D. poverty 47. A. excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. upset 48. A. firmly B. gently C. constantly D. suddenly 49. A. confidence B. control C. courage D. faith 50. A. technology B. access C. speed D. security 51. A. help B. arrangement C. interruption D. calculation 52. A. pass B. kill C. waste D. harvest 53. A. realize B. announce C. expect D. remark 54. A. put B. reduced C. improved D. weakened 55. A. secret B. basic C. popular D. urgent 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years. Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, ____56____ (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease ____57____ (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed ____58____ a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test ____59____ (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more ____60____ (slow). Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder ____61____ affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively ____62____ (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of ____63____ most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term ____64____ (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, ____65____ (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring, I was hired as groundskeeper at a Country Inn, a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state. The grand house is in a beautiful place. Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there. The owners, Philip and Cecelia, have done a perfect job for the house. However, the gardens were very overgrown. Worse yet, there was another problem: a very persistent doe (母鹿). Every day when I came to work, there was new evidence of the deer’s big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, soap, you name it-but none of those things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I’d look over and there she’d be, munching some tasty pieces. Worst of all, she feasted on the roses, in which Cecelia took great pride. I became so frustrated that I named her “Dinner”— and wanted to serve her on plates. One morning, I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye. There was Dinner, not five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a connection with this animal. We did have something in common-we were both mothers. I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing. What’s up? I asked in my head. I’m here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded down nearby, and there is plenty to eat. When the twins are older after summer, I will move them deeper into the forest. I understand that, I assured her. People come here too, from far away. I guess they’ll be interested to see you. I promise that nobody will harm you or your children. I don’t mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses, too. She is very upset when they are all eaten. A loud crash broke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway, disappearing into the forest. Has I really communicated with the deer? Paragraph1. I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2. Every day, I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null