精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语练习题 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 录音中有五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。读两遍。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m very happy. C. I’m very tired. 2. A. Because it was too difficult. B. Because it was too easy. C. Because it’s too boring. 3. A. You should stay at home. B. You should say sorry. C. You should watch TV. 4. A. You should be yourself. B. You could keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 5. A. Yes I do. B. Sure, I can. C. Sorry, I can’t. II. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 7. A. They are relaxing. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting. 8. A. She is folding the clothes. B. She’s watching TV. C. She is doing her homework. 9. A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. 10. A. A red car hit a tall tree. B. A red car hit a bus. C. A white car hit a tall building. III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What was Eric doing at ten yesterday morning? A. He was swimming. B. He was doing sports. C. He was flying a kite. 12. Who did Eric play with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 13. How was the weather then? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How long did they stay there? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. What does Eric think of flying kites in the park? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who gives the dog to Dave? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 17. What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Doing chores. B. Looking after Eddie. C. Playing with friends. 18. What does Dave think of Eddie? A. Clever but lazy. B. Lovely and helpful. C. Clever and helpful. 19. What does Dave often train Eddie to do? A. To get things for him. B. To buy things for him. C. To play with him. · 20. Where did Eddie find Dave’s English book? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. On his bed. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题—听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. Li Ping likes reading. You can see him ________ books every morning. A. reads B. to read C. to reading D. read 2. He told me he ________ a shower at the time of the rainstorm. A. will take B. takes C. was taking D. is taking 3. Everything happened ________ quickly ________ I didn’t have enough time to think. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also 4. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________. A. quickly B. fast C. soon D. quick 5. —Would you like to make the bed or sweep the floor? —________. I like to do the dishes. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. Both 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should ____6____ in housework, including (包括) you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance (机会) for you to learn life ____7____. You can’t depend on you parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for ____8____ home one day. Start ____9____ doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no ____10____ for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something ____11____ in. It’s a good idea to listen to music ____12____ doing chores. You can also ____13____ your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of ____14____. Nothing can ____15____ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness. Don’t believe it? Try it now. 6. A. take care B. keep on C. play a part D. get on 7. A. skills B. meanings C. styles D. needs 8. A. coming B. leaving C. cleaning D. repairing 9. A. about B. of C. to D. from 10. A. time B. joy C. problem D. mess 11. A. surprising B. exciting C. stressful D. quiet 12. A. while B. before C. and D. because 13. A. ask B. offer C. provide D. push 14. A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. yourself 15. A. argue B. discuss C. compare D. explain 四、阅读理解 A Tina White was born on August 14, 1970. She is a famous British singer. She is good at different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music and opera. Tina White “Dreamchaser” World tour Live in Hong Kong 2023 When: 20:00-22:00 Thursday; 23 January 2023 Where: Arena (Hall 1), Asia World-Expo Price: $1180/$780/$580 Tel: 852-36068828 Add: No. 1Air Show, Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong 16. Where was Tina White’s concert? A. in London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. D. In New York. 17. How long was Tina White’s concert? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 18. What does “Dreamchaser” refer to (指)? A. A CD by Tina White. B. A song by Tina White. C. A picture of Tina White. D. A concert of Tina White. 19. If three people went to her concert, they should pay at least (至少) ________. A. $1540 B. $1740 C. $1450 D. $2340 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tina White is 44 years old. B. Tina White is from Canada. C Tina White’s concert was in February. D. People could make a phone call to book (预定) a ticket. B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother to do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to share the food I cooked with my classmates. 21. How many sisters does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a big town. D. In the capital. 23. Who helped do the laundry? A. The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. The father. 24. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 眼泪 D. 高兴 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework at all. C. The writer’s sisters didn’t help with housework. D. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life. C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 26. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 27. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 28. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 29. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 30. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine 第II卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词) Cartoons in Park School this term Cartoon Time Place Who will be welcome Tom and Jerry On 1 In the sports hall All the students Kung Fu Panda 2 On March 24 In the 2 Only the students in Grade Nine Making Havoc in Heaven On April 15 In the sports hall Only the students in Grade 3 I Love Big Big Wolf On June 15 In the 4 hall All the students Alice in Wonderland On 5 In the sports hall All the students 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 lonely lend forget cousin borrow care not chore friendly take alone return Dear Maria, When you wake up, your father and I are in hospital. Your grandfather is badly ill, so we have to take ____31____ of him in the hospital. Now you’re ____32____ at home, but please look after yourself. At the same time, please help Mom do some ____33____. After getting up, remember to make the bed, clean the house and ____34____ out the rubbish. After eating breakfast, don’t ____35____ to do the dishes. Last week, your father ____36____ a book from the city library. Please help him ____37____ it to the library. Jim’s football is in your father’s bookcase. When you finish practicing the piano, please take it to Jim. I know Jim is not very ____38____, but try to get on well with him when you are at your aunt’s home. Try ____39____ to argue with him. After all, he is your little _____40_____. Thank you. Mom 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（个别空需填2个词）。 Long long ago, a farmer named Fred and his wife Doris lived in an old house. They lived ____41____ (happy) together. One night, a fairy (仙子) visited ____42____ (they). The fairy said, “You’re kind. I’d like to make one of your ____43____ (dream) come true.” Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you. We’re ____44____ (health) and happy.” Doris said, “____45____ we’re old, we can still work in the fields every day.” The fairy said, “You work hard, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” Fred ____46____ (reply) “Oh, no. We have enough food to eat and warm clothes ____47____ (wear).” The fairy asked “What about a new ____48____?” Fred said, “No, ____49____ (thank). We love our old house. We don’t need a new house.” The fairy said, “You’re different ____50____ others. I really like you. I wish you happiness forever.” 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。 51. 我朋友从不做运动，所以经常生病。 My friends ________ play sports, ________ he often ________ ________. 52. 最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In ________ ________, she had to ________ ________ that story. 53. 他没有给出意见，只是默默地坐在那儿。 He didn’t ________ his ________, but sat there ________ ________. 54. 你应该学会怎样与他人和睦相处。 You should learn how ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 55. 你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗? ____________________________________________________________? 九、书面表达 56. 上周你的好友Kelly将你的字典弄丢了，为此你与她发生了争执。在自我反省后，你给她写了一封道歉信，并提出自己对这件事的看法。 要求：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, I am sorry. We didn’t talk with each other these days. But you are still my best friend, aren’t you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习题 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 录音中有五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。读两遍。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m very happy. C. I’m very tired. 2. A. Because it was too difficult. B. Because it was too easy. C. Because it’s too boring. 3. A. You should stay at home. B. You should say sorry. C. You should watch TV. 4. A. You should be yourself. B. You could keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I can. C. Sorry, I can’t. II. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 7. A. They are relaxing. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting. 8. A. She is folding the clothes. B. She’s watching TV. C. She is doing her homework. 9. A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. 10. A. A red car hit a tall tree. B. A red car hit a bus. C. A white car hit a tall building. III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What was Eric doing at ten yesterday morning? A. He was swimming. B. He was doing sports. C. He was flying a kite. 12. Who did Eric play with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 13. How was the weather then? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How long did they stay there? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. What does Eric think of flying kites in the park? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who gives the dog to Dave? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 17. What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Doing chores. B. Looking after Eddie. C. Playing with friends. 18. What does Dave think of Eddie? A. Clever but lazy. B. Lovely and helpful. C. Clever and helpful. 19. What does Dave often train Eddie to do? A. To get things for him. B. To buy things for him. C. To play with him. · 20. Where did Eddie find Dave’s English book? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. On his bed. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题—听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. Li Ping likes reading. You can see him ________ books every morning. A. reads B. to read C. to reading D. read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李平喜欢阅读。你可以看到他每天早上都看书。 考查动词短语。see sb do sth看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，当前发生的事情。根据“every morning”可知此处表示经常性的行为，表述客观事实，故选D。 2. He told me he ________ a shower at the time of the rainstorm. A. will take B. takes C. was taking D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我暴风雨发生时他正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时；was taking过去进行时；is taking现在进行时。根据“told”和“at the time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 3. Everything happened ________ quickly ________ I didn’t have enough time to think. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都发生得太快以至于我没有足够的时间去思考。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句；too ... to太……而不能，to后不跟从句；such ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后接从句；not only ... but also不仅……而且。根据“Everything happened ... quickly ... I didn’t have enough time to think.”可知，此处表示一切发生得太快以至于没有足够的时间思考，空二后是句子，且空一修饰副词quickly，因此用so ... that的结构。故选A。 4. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________. A. quickly B. fast C. soon D. quick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得给我发电子邮件。我们所有人都希望尽快得到你的消息。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地，副词；fast快速，形容词或副词；soon很快，副词；quick迅速的，形容词。根据“Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you”和语境可知，这里的“快”指的是时间上的“快”，而不是速度快，soon侧重于时间上的快，空处应是soon。故选C。 5. —Would you like to make the bed or sweep the floor? —________. I like to do the dishes. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要整理床铺还是扫地？——都不要。我喜欢洗碗。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；each每个；both两者都。根据问句的“make the bed or sweep the floor”和答句中的“do the dishes.”可知，我喜欢洗碗，所以整理床铺和扫地都不要，两者都不用neither，故选A。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should ____6____ in housework, including (包括) you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance (机会) for you to learn life ____7____. You can’t depend on you parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for ____8____ home one day. Start ____9____ doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no ____10____ for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something ____11____ in. It’s a good idea to listen to music ____12____ doing chores. You can also ____13____ your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of ____14____. Nothing can ____15____ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness. Don’t believe it? Try it now. 6. A. take care B. keep on C. play a part D. get on 7. A. skills B. meanings C. styles D. needs 8. A. coming B. leaving C. cleaning D. repairing 9. A. about B. of C. to D. from 10. A. time B. joy C. problem D. mess 11. A. surprising B. exciting C. stressful D. quiet 12. A. while B. before C. and D. because 13. A. ask B. offer C. provide D. push 14. A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. yourself 15. A. argue B. discuss C. compare D. explain 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处和必要性。 【6题详解】 句意：所以家里的每个人都应该做家务，包括你。 take care照顾；keep on持续；play a part在……中起作用；get on取得进展。根据“So everyone in the home should … in housework”可知，每个人都应该参与到做家务的这个事情中，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：作为青少年，记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。 skills技能；meanings意思；styles方式；needs需要。根据后文“Start …doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no…for you.”可知此处指生活技能，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你需要为某一天离开家做好准备。 coming来；leaving离开；cleaning清理；repairing修理根据“You can’t depend on your parents for ever”可知，不能永远依靠父母，总有一天要离开家，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：从洗衣服、叠衣服、放好衣服开始。 about关于；of……的；to到；from从。根据“Start … doing laundry (洗衣服) and folding (折叠) and putting away (放好) clothes”可知，可以先从这几样简单的开始，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：打扫厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。 time时间；joy愉快；problem问题；mess混乱。根据“Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age”可知，这些家务对你来说都是没有问题的，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你对做家务感到厌烦，可以做一些令人兴奋的事情。 surprising惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；stressful紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s a good idea to listen to music”可知，增加一些像听音乐这样令人兴奋的事，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一边做家务一边听音乐是个好主意。 while当……时；before在……之前；and和；because因为。根据“listen to music … doing chores”可知，边听音乐边做家务是一个好主意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也可以让父母和你一起做。 ask问；offer提供；provide提供；push推。根据“…your parents to do it together with you”可知此处指让父母和你一起做，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当你听到妈妈的“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will be proud…”可知此处填yourself符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：没有什么能比得上把一团乱变干净后的满足感。 argue争吵；discuss讨论；compare对比；explain解释。根据“with the feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处用compare with表示“与……比较”，故选C。 四、阅读理解 A Tina White was born on August 14, 1970. She is a famous British singer. She is good at different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music and opera. Tina White “Dreamchaser” World tour Live in Hong Kong 2023 When: 20:00-22:00 Thursday; 23 January 2023 Where: Arena (Hall 1), Asia World-Expo Price: $1180/$780/$580 Tel: 852-36068828 Add: No. 1Air Show, Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong 16. Where was Tina White’s concert? A. in London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. D. In New York. 17. How long was Tina White’s concert? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 18. What does “Dreamchaser” refer to (指)? A. A CD by Tina White. B. A song by Tina White. C. A picture of Tina White. D. A concert of Tina White. 19. If three people went to her concert they should pay at least (至少) ________. A. $1540 B. $1740 C. $1450 D. $2340 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tina White is 44 years old. B. Tina White is from Canada. C. Tina White’s concert was in February. D. People could make a phone call to book (预定) a ticket. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina White的演唱会的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dreamchaser’ World tour Live in Hong Kong 2023”可知，演唱会是在香港举行，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 20:00-22:00”可知，演唱会持续2小时。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Dreamchaser’ World tour Live in Hong Kong 2023”可知，这里指的是《追梦者》2023世界巡演香港现场，因此指的是Tina White的演唱会。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price:$1180/$780/$580”可知，三人去演唱会的最低费用是选最便宜的580美元的票，因此是1740美元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tel: 852-36068828”可知，给出了电话信息，因此推断人们可以通过电话预定票。故选D。 B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother to do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to share the food I cooked with my classmates. 21. How many sisters does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a big town. D. In the capital. 23. Who helped do the laundry? A The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. The father. 24. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 眼泪 D. 高兴 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework at all. C. The writer’s sisters didn’t help with housework. D. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者小时候喜欢做家务及其家庭状况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My eldest sister Lora helped my mother…” 和“My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry…”可知，作者有大姐和二姐，一共两个姐姐，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cooked for us.”可知能种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，作者一家应是住在农村，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry”可知，作者的二姐姐黛西帮忙洗衣服，故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked.”可知，母亲看到作者和姐姐做的第一道菜时非常感动，眼里有泪水，因此“tears”指的是“眼泪”，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，尽管生活很艰苦，但家人们都各自分工帮忙做家务，且充满温情，可推测作者的家庭生活艰苦但非常幸福，故选D。 C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 26. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 27. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 28. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 29. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 30. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。 第II卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词) Cartoons in Park School this term Cartoon Time Place Who will be welcome Tom and Jerry On 1 In the sports hall All the students Kung Fu Panda 2 On March 24 In the 2 Only the students in Grade Nine Making Havoc in Heaven On April 15 In the sports hall Only the students in Grade 3 I Love Big Big Wolf On June 15 In the 4 hall All the students Alice in Wonderland On 5 In the sports hall All the students 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 lonely lend forget cousin borrow care not chore friendly take alone return Dear Maria, When you wake up, your father and I are in hospital. Your grandfather is badly ill, so we have to take ____31____ of him in the hospital. Now you’re ____32____ at home, but please look after yourself. At the same time, please help Mom do some ____33____. After getting up, remember to make the bed, clean the house and ____34____ out the rubbish. After eating breakfast, don’t ____35____ to do the dishes. Last week, your father ____36____ a book from the city library. Please help him ____37____ it to the library. Jim’s football is in your father’s bookcase. When you finish practicing the piano, please take it to Jim. I know Jim is not very ____38____, but try to get on well with him when you are at your aunt’s home. Try ____39____ to argue with him. After all, he is your little _____40_____. Thank you. Mom 【答案】31. care 32. alone 33. chores 34. take 35. forget 36. borrowed 37. return 38. friendly 39. not 40. cousin 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽亚的妈妈写给她的留言条。 【31题详解】 句意：你爷爷病得很重，所以我们必须在医院照顾他。take care of“照顾”，固定用法，故填care。 【32题详解】 句意：现在你一个人在家，但请照顾好自己。根据前文“When you wake up, your father and I are in hospital.”可知玛丽亚自己在家，应填形容词alone“独自的”作表语。故填alone。 【33题详解】 句意：同时，请帮助妈妈做一些家务。根据后文“After getting up, remember to make the bed, clean the house…”可知此处指做家务，chore“家务活”，可数名词，空前有some，此处填其复数形式，故填chores。 【34题详解】 句意：起床后，记得整理床铺，打扫房间，倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，根据空前and可知，此处填动词原形，与“clean”并列。故填take。 【35题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，别忘了洗碗。根据前文“After getting up, remember to make the bed…”可知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚做事，此处应指别忘了洗碗，助动词don’t后接动词原形forget“忘记”，故填forget。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，你父亲从市图书馆借了一本书。根据后文“Please help him … it to the library.”可知此处指借书，borrow...from...“从……借……”，由“Last week”可知时态是一般过去时，故填borrowed。 【37题详解】 句意：请帮他还到图书馆。根据前文“your father… a book from the city library.”可知是要把书还给图书馆，return“归还”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填return。 【38题详解】 句意：我知道吉姆不太友好，但是当你在你姑姑家的时候，试着和他搞好关系。根据“…try to get on well with him when you are at your aunt’s home”及备选词可知吉姆不友好，应填形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：尽量不要和他争论。根据前文“try to get on well with him”可知妈妈是劝玛丽亚不要和吉姆争论，try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”。故填not。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟他是你的小表弟。根据“but try to get on well with him when you are at your aunt’s home.”可知吉姆是姑姑的儿子，所以是玛丽亚的表弟。故填cousin。 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（个别空需填2个词）。 Long long ago, a farmer named Fred and his wife Doris lived in an old house. They lived ____41____ (happy) together. One night, a fairy (仙子) visited ____42____ (they). The fairy said, “You’re kind. I’d like to make one of your ____43____ (dream) come true.” Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you. We’re ____44____ (health) and happy.” Doris said, “____45____ we’re old, we can still work in the fields every day.” The fairy said, “You work hard, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” Fred ____46____ (reply), “Oh, no. We have enough food to eat and warm clothes ____47____ (wear).” The fairy asked, “What about a new ____48____?” Fred said, “No, ____49____ (thank). We love our old house. We don’t need a new house.” The fairy said, “You’re different ____50____ others. I really like you. I wish you happiness forever.” 【答案】41. happily 42. them 43. dreams 44. healthy 45. Though##Although 46. replied 47. to wear 48. house 49. thanks 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文幸运仙子和一对夫妻的对话，这对夫妻淳朴善良，对物质无太高要求。这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。 【41题详解】 句意：他们幸福地生活在一起。根据“They lived… together.”可知此处填副词修饰动词lived，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个仙子拜访了他们。根据空前的动词“visited”可知此处填they的宾格形式。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：我想让你的一个梦想成真。on of+复数名词，是固定用法，此处应填dream的复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 【44题详解】 句意：然后弗雷德说：“谢谢你。我们健康快乐。”根据“and”可知空处与happy是并列关系，考查应填形容词，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：多丽丝说：“虽然我们老了，但我们仍然可以每天在地里干活。”根据“…we’re old, we can still work in the fields every day.”可知前后句是转折关系，考查填“虽然”符合语境，故填Though/Although。 【46题详解】 句意：弗雷德回答说：“哦，不。我们有足够的食物吃和暖和的衣服穿。”根据前文“The fairy said”可知此处用一般过去时，故填replied。 【47题详解】 句意：弗雷德回答说：“哦，不。我们有足够的食物吃和暖和的衣服穿。”根据“We have enough food to eat and…”可知此处与前半句是并列关系，此处填动词不定式。故填to wear。 【48题详解】 句意：仙子问：“新房子怎么样？”根据后文“We don’t need a new house.”可知此处指新房子。故填house。 【49题详解】 句意：弗雷德说，“不，谢谢。我们喜欢我们的老房子。我们不需要新房子。”thanks=thank you“谢谢”，此处空后无单词，填thanks即可。故填thanks。 【50题详解】 句意：仙子说：“你和别人不一样。我真的很喜欢你。祝你永远幸福。”be different from与……不同，固定用法。故填from。 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。 51. 我朋友从不做运动，所以经常生病。 My friends ________ play sports, ________ he often ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. never ②. so ③. falls ④. ill 【解析】 【详解】never“从不”；so“所以”；fall ill“生病”，由“often”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，此处动词用三单形式。故填never；so；falls；ill。 52. 最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In ________ ________, she had to ________ ________ that story. 【答案】 ①. the ②. end ③. cut ④. out 【解析】 【详解】in the end“最后”；cut out“删除”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故填the；end；cut；out。 53. 他没有给出意见，只是默默地坐在那儿。 He didn’t ________ his ________, but sat there ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. advice ③. in ④. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“给出意见”和“默默地”。give advice“给出意见”，advice为不可数名词，didn’t后接动词原形；in silence“默默地”，为固定短语。故填give；advice；in；silence。 54. 你应该学会怎样与他人和睦相处。 You should learn how ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. to ②. get ③. on ④. with 【解析】 【详解】get on with sb.“与某人相处”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to；get；on；with。 55. 你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗? ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you remember what you were doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句。Do you remember“你记得”作主句，主句时态用一般现在时；“昨天上午八点”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；at 8:00 a.m. yesterday“昨天上午八点”；what you were doing“你在干什么”，是从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填Do you remember what you were doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday。 九、书面表达 56. 上周你的好友Kelly将你的字典弄丢了，为此你与她发生了争执。在自我反省后，你给她写了一封道歉信，并提出自己对这件事的看法。 要求：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, I am sorry. We didn’t talk with each other these days. But you are still my best friend, aren’t you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Kelly, I am sorry. We didn’t talk with each other these days. But you are still my best friend, aren’t you? Last week you lost my dictionary and I was so angry that I argued with you. I think a lot about it today. I realize that you felt sorry about the matter at that moment. So it is wrong for me to argue with you. Besides, I also think you should be careful and take good care of things. Let’s be best friends again, OK? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目要求写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先向朋友表示歉意； 第二步，阐述自己对这件事的看法： 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb与某人交谈 ②take good care of仔细保管 ③look forward to doing期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I realize that you felt sorry about the matter at that moment. （宾语从句） ②Besides, I also think you should be careful and take good care of things.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$