精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the woman want? 2. What did the boy do just now? 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 4. What’s Joe’s favorite story? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Daughter of the Sea. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5. What does the girl want to do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with friends. 6. What was the woman doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. Listening to music. B. Driving the car. C. Reading a book. 7. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before 6:00 p. m. B. Before 8:30 p. m. C. Before 9:30 p. m. 8. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第 11 三个小题。 9. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He feels tired. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He always feels sick. 10. What is the mother’s advice? A. Jack should go to sleep early. B. Jack should stop swimming. C. Jack should go to see a doctor. 11. What are Jack and his mother going to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take more exercise. C. Fly a kite. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. What is Alice doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is seeing a movie. C. She is reading a book. 13. Who does Alice like best? A. The Monkey King. B. The Pig. C. The Horse. 14. What does Alice think of the Pig? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Clever. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Pig can make 36 changes. B. The Pig can’t fight in the water. C. The Pig can travel faster than the Monkey. (请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30分) A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 1. Teresa taught Laura to ________. A. do everything right away B. have a rest before working C. do the important things only D. start with easy and small things 2. What does Mona think of her kids? A. They are lazy. B. They are serious. C. They are clever. D. They are hard-working. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Laura likes doing housework very much. B. Mona’s kids often help her with the housework. C. The three mothers all talk about their kids. D. Mary’s kids don’t know how to use the vacuum cleaner. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位妈妈对于家务活的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others.”可知Teresa教Laura先从容易的小事开始做起。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is ‘house guests’, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids.”可推知Mona认为她的孩子们很懒。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).”可知Mary的孩子们不知道怎么使用吸尘器。故选D。 B As the taxi starts to drive away, my father stands at the living room window looking out,watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey (灰白) hair is untidy from sleeping. Minutes ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty (空的) house. “I have my plans,” he said before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless (缺乏生气的) in the house.Then my brother and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched back. My father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home. The life of the tree, cut for the new year, is short; my father’s is long and strong.But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. 4 The father walked out the door without ________ in the morning. A. tidying his hair B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 5. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He enjoys the time with his children. B. He likes planting trees and gardening. C. He doesn’t get on well with his children. D. He doesn’t like to live with others. 6. Why did the writer worry about her father? A. Because he is in bad health. B. Because he would live alone again. C. Because he had nothing in the house. D. Because he is too old to look after himself. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Father’s Love for Tree B. Saying Goodbye to the Father C. The Lonely Father Lives Alone D. A Dad Who Stands Tall Like a Tree 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回家看望父亲，而临走时互相不舍的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grey (灰白) hair is untidy from sleeping.”可知，父亲站在窗前，灰白的头发因睡觉显得凌乱，这表明他没有整理过头发。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him.”可知，父亲感谢女儿远道而来陪他过节，并且一早起来为女儿送行，这表明他珍惜和孩子们在一起的时光，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty (空的) house.”可知作者担心父亲再次感到孤单，故选B。 7题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.”以及全文内容可知，本文有两条线索，一是作者的老父亲，二是家中的大树。作者将父亲和大树联系在一起，表明了父亲的孤独以及在作者心中的高大正直形象。因此D选项“像树一样高大的父亲”可作为本文标题。故选D。 C Tuesday, Jan. 6th, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan.7th, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After looking out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan.8th, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan.9th, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan, 10th, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 8. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Happy. 9. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The light kept going on and off. C. The light of candles was too weak. D. The storm made people feel sad. 10. How long did the rainstorm last? A. Two days. B. Less than two days. C. More than three days. D. More than a week. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几篇日记，记录了几天的时间里，作者在一场风暴中的经历，包括家中停电、寒冷、暴雨、雪灾以及最终电力恢复。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After looking out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者向窗外望去，雨还在下得很大，感到更加沮丧。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.”可知，尽管点燃了几支蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据在日记Tuesday, Jan.6th, 9:50 p.m.中，“Then the rain started, and everything went black. ”可知暴风雨从1月6日，周二晚上9:50开始下，然后根据日记Wednesday, Jan.7th, 7:30 a.m.中，“it was still raining heavily.”可知，暴风雨周三还在下，再根据在日记Thursday, Jan.8th, 12:30 p.m.中，“The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.”以及“The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.”，其中提到了开始下雪，“heavy snow”以及“The storm seemed to last...”，根据天气常识可知，由于温度越来越低，暴雨转变成暴雪，因此推测在周四下午12：30暴风雨(rainstorm)停止了，转而开始下暴风雪(snowstorm)了，而从周二晚上9:50到周四下午12：30在这期间，暴风雨(rainstorm)持续不超过两天，而题干中特意问的是rainstorm持续了多久，故时间不超过两天。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的写作方式，可知文章以个人视角、按时间顺序详细记录了每天发生的事件，这是日记的特点。故选B。 D Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B. White. It tells the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur. At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live peacefully together until one day when Wilbur gets to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much laughter to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to kill Wilbur for food. In order to save Wilbur, Charlotte is busy working in her web. She weaves (编织) some words such as “a famous terrific pig”. That seems unbelievable! Those words not only encourage (鼓励) Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t seen such an unusual pig before. More and more people become Wilbur’s fans. As a result, Wilbur becomes safe, and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life because of hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children. He will remember Charlotte forever. Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship and life. Friendship is our treasure (珍宝), especially when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Fern’s uncle keeps many spiders and pigs. B. Fern lives peacefully with his uncle on the farm. C. Wilbur and Charlotte get along with each other. D. Fern doesn’t like the pig and wants to kill him for food. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Fern and Wilbur. B. Wilbur and Charlotte. C. Fern’s uncle and Charlotte. D. Fern’s uncle and Wilbur. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about Charlotte? A. She weaves words for fun. B. She saves Wilbur’s life. C. She died because of hard work. D. She makes Wilbur a famous pig. 15. What does E. B. White want to tell us through the book? A. Don’t hurt your friend. B. Life is difficult for animals. C. Friendship is important. D. It’s normal to feel lonely. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事内容、主旨以及它传达的价值观。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live peacefully together until one day when Wilbur gets to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much laughter to each other.”可知，Wilbur和Charlotte相处得很好，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live peacefully together until one day when Wilbur gets to Fern’s uncle’s farm.”可知，前文提到了Fern救了Wilbur，后文提到了平静地生活在一起，因此，they指的是“Fern和Wilbur”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to save Wilbur, Charlotte is busy working in her web.”可知，她编了一些单词是为了救Wilbur，而不是为了好玩。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship and life. Friendship is our treasure (珍宝), especially when we are in need.”可知，作者通过这本书想告诉我们友情的重要性。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1——5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) A note from Jack Why ask for help His family are going to Hainan at the ________ of this month. He can’t take care of the pet. What kind of animal Jack’s pet is a ________. What to do Feed her ________ a day and give her some fresh water every day . Don’t forget to take her to the ________ near his home. Be sure to ________ her cage when it’s dirty. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. My pen is on the sofa. Please p________ it to me. 【答案】(p)ass 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔在沙发上。请递给我。根据“My pen is on the sofa. Please p...it to me.”可知，请对方递钢笔，pass“递”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填(p)ass。 17. I have two computers but n________ of them can work. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两台电脑，但都不能工作。根据“I have two computers”及but可知，是指两台电脑都不能工作，用neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。 18. Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e________ it to him? 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：Terry不是很明白这条校规。你可以给他解释一下吗？根据“Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule.”，可知Terry不是很明白这条校规，所以此处“Can you e... it to him?”应是在表示能否给他解释一下那条校规，结合首字母e，此空应是explain“解释”，句首有情态动词can，此空的动词用原形。故填(e)xplain。 19. Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n________ to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米站在全班同学面前紧张的说不出一句话。根据“Jimmy feels too...to say a word”可知，too...to...意为太......不......，根据句意此处应填形容词“紧张的”，作表语来修饰吉米的状态。故填(n)ervous。 20. The dress is made of ________ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服是丝绸做的。根据中文提示，silk“丝绸”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填silk。 21. We need lots of ________ (木头) to make a fire in winter. 【答案】wood   【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天我们需要很多木头生火。根据中文提示可知，wood“木头”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填wood。 22. To tell the ________ (事实), he got to school earlier than you. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，他比你早到学校。根据中文提示，truth“事实”符合语境，当truth表示“事实”时，是不可数名词，常与the连用。‌故填truth。 23. Thanks for your gift, it will ________ (提醒) me of you. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物，它会使我想起你。根据汉语提示可知，“提醒”的英文为remind，为动词，will后跟动词原形。故填remind。 五、语法综合运用(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词) Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The world was ____24____ hot that many plants, animals and people died. Finally, God sent Hou Yi to save the world. Hou Yi closed his eyes for some seconds because of the strong sunshine. He put an arrow (箭) against the bow string (弓弦) and drew it to be full. Then he let his arrow go. One of the ____25____ (sun) was killed and shot down. The earth was still burning because there were still nine suns in the sky. Hou Yi kept on ____26____ (shoot) the suns. When the ninth sun fell from the sky, someone told Hou Yi that the world needed a sun to keep warm and bright. So Hou Yi ____27____ (leave) the only sun in the sky. Since then, the only sun rose in the morning every day. 【答案】24. so    25. suns    26. shooting   27. left   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：世界太热了，许多植物、动物和人都死了。 根据“hot that many plants, animals and people died”可知，考查so…that “如此……以至于”。故填so。 【25题详解】 句意：其中一个太阳被杀死并被击落。sun“太阳”，根据“One of the”可知，接复数名词，one of the suns“其中一个太阳”。故填suns。 【26题详解】 句意：后羿不停地射太阳。shoot“射”，根据“Hou Yi kept on”可知，考查keep on doing“继续做某事”。故填shooting。 【27题详解】 句意：于是，后羿留下了天空中唯一的太阳。leave“留下”，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词用过去式“left。故填left。 B One day, a man found that there was a beautiful bell (铃铛) on his neighbor’s door and wanted to steal it. He took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was afraid and ran home ____28____ (quick). Then he sat down to think, “Why don’t I ____29____ (put) some cotton (棉布) in my ears? Then I won’t be able to hear the noise,” he thought. The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s house ____30____ took hold of the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but he did not hear ____31____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out. “Steal my bell? I ____32____ (teach) you a lesson,” the angry neighbor shouted, and he hit the man on the nose. The silly man was very ____33____ (surprise), “How did he know that?” he wondered. 【答案】28. quickly 29. put 30. and 31. anything 32. will teach 33. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：男人很害怕，快速跑回家了。此处应该用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他坐下来想了想：“为什么我不在耳朵里放些棉布呢？”don’t后接动词原形。故填put。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天他又来到了邻居家，然后再次抓住铃铛。横线前后两个动作是相继发生的，用and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：铃铛大声地响了，但是他什么都没听见。something一般用在肯定句，此处是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：偷我的铃铛。我要给你上一课。此处表示将要教训偷铃铛的人，用一般将来时will do。故填will teach。 【33题详解】 句意：这个愚蠢的男人非常惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，此处形容人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 六、选词填空(每题1分，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 although, angry , anyway, mess, provide, touched, stress, worried, ill I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we ____34____ the house cleaning service for them. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man, Mr. Smith. He has just had an operation (手术) and is still ____35____ now. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was ____36____ about his neighbor, Mr.Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a ____37____, but he couldn’t do any housework. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to spend their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any ____38____. Then I asked David, “What will happen if Mr. Smith refuses to let us come into his house?” “I have to at least try, and ____39____, I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was ____40____ by the gift from someone he didn’t know. 【答案】34. provide 35. ill 36. worried 37. mess 38. stress 39. anyway 40. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在工作中遇到一个好心人为自己的邻居主动提供帮助，却不留名的好人好事。 【34题详解】 句意：通常人们打电话给我们，我们为他们提供房屋清洁服务。根据“the house cleaning service for them.”可知，此处指的为顾客提供房屋清洁服务，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填provide。 【35题详解】 句意：他刚刚动了手术，现在还病着。根据“He has just had an operation (手术) and is still ”可知，他还病着，备选词ill“生病的”符合语境，作表语。故填ill。 【36题详解】 句意：他给我们打电话是因为他担心他邻居史密斯先生。根据“about his neighbor,”可知，此处指的是担心他的邻居，备选词worried符合语境，worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【37题详解】 句意：他的房子一团糟，但他不能做任何家务。根据“but he couldn’t do any housework.”可知，他的房子一团糟，备选词mess“杂乱”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填mess。 【38题详解】 句意：大卫想在不给史密斯先生带来任何压力的情况下帮助他。根据“David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any”可知，此处指的不想给他压力，备选词stress“压力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填stress。 39题详解】 句意：我至少得试试，不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他。根据“I have to at least try”以及“I really want to help him,”可知，表达尽管可能被拒，也要尝试，备选词anyway“不管怎样”符合语境，故填anyway。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯先生被一个他不认识的人的礼物感动了。根据“by the gift from someone he didn’t know.”可知，应该说他很感动，备选词touched“感动的”，作表语。故填touched。 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to seven already. I’ll be late for school again!” I jumped out of the bed and then hurried to the bus stop. A minute after I got on the bus, the bus stopped. The bus driver said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school is not far.” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it started to rain hard. I reached the classroom, but I was wet shivering (发抖) with cold. The physics teacher was having his class. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics (物理) lessons. I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or you’ll catch a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit large for me, but I felt warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 41. Why did Jim get off the bus? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________ 42. What was the physics teacher doing when Jim got to the classroom? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 43. What did Mr. Smith do when he saw Jim’s wet clothes? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr. Smith? ______________________________________________________ 45. 将短文中的划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There was something wrong with it. 42. Having his physics class. 43. Took off his own jacket and handed it to Jim. 44. He is kind and caring. 45. 我第一次发现物理是如此有趣，而且我能很好的理解它！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由于冒雨上学在物理课上迟到，受到了严厉的物理老师关心后，被老师的和蔼行为感动，并且对物理老师及物理课有了不一样的感受的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off and wait for another one.”可知，因为公交车出了问题。故填There was something wrong with it. 【42题详解】 根据“I reached the classroom, but I was wet shivering (发抖) with cold. The physics teacher was having his class.”可知，吉姆到教室的时候，物理老师正在上课。故填Having his physics class. 【43题详解】 根据“With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me.”可知，物理老师脱下自己的外套递给吉姆。故填Took off his own jacket and handed it to Jim. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is kind and caring. 【45题详解】 I found我发现；for the first time第一次；physics物理；was是；so如此；interesting有趣；and和；how多么；well好；I我；could能够；understand理解；it它。故填：我第一次发现物理是如此有趣，而且我能很好的理解它！ 八、书面表达(共15分) 46. 正在读初二的Sally周末想和朋友玩，却被妈妈拒绝，她很苦恼。假设你是Sally的网友Lisa，请根据以下图片及要点提示给Sally写一封信，提出你的建议。(不少于80词) 要点提示： 1.尝试沟通； 2.努力学习； 3.…… Dear Sally, I know how you feel. It’s normal for a teenager to have this kind of problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lisa 【答案】例文 Dear Sally, I know how you feel. It’s normal for a teenager to have this kind of problem. Here are a few suggestions that might help you. First, try to communicate with your mom and explain how important it is for you to spend time with your friends. Sharing your feelings might help her understand your better. Second, focus on your studies. If your grades improve, your mom might be more willing to let you go out. Lastly, just show your mom you can handle both your friends and schoolwork. I hope these tips help you. Yours, Lisa 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表示理解对方的感受； 第二步，根据图片中的要点，给出具体的建议； 第三步，表达希望自己的建议能够帮助到她，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①Here are a few suggestions that might help you.（倒装句，定语从句） ②Sharing your feelings might help her understand your better.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the woman want? 2. What did the boy do just now? 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 4. What’s Joe’s favorite story? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Daughter of the Sea. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5. What does the girl want to do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with friends. 6. What was the woman doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. Listening to music. B. Driving the car. C. Reading a book. 7. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before 6:00 p. m. B. Before 8:30 p. m. C. Before 9:30 p. m. 8. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第 11 三个小题。 9. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He feels tired. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He always feels sick. 10. What is the mother’s advice? A. Jack should go to sleep early. B. Jack should stop swimming. C. Jack should go to see a doctor. 11. What are Jack and his mother going to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take more exercise. C. Fly a kite. 听第二段较长对话，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. What is Alice doing? A She is watching TV. B. She is seeing a movie. C. She is reading a book. 13. Who does Alice like best? A. The Monkey King. B. The Pig. C. The Horse. 14. What does Alice think of the Pig? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Clever. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Pig can make 36 changes. B. The Pig can’t fight in the water. C. The Pig can travel faster than the Monkey. (请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30分) A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 1. Teresa taught Laura to ________. A. do everything right away B. have a rest before working C. do the important things only D. start with easy and small things 2. What does Mona think of her kids? A. They are lazy. B. They are serious. C. They are clever. D. They are hard-working. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Laura likes doing housework very much. B. Mona’s kids often help her with the housework. C. The three mothers all talk about their kids. D. Mary’s kids don’t know how to use the vacuum cleaner. B As the taxi starts to drive away, my father stands at the living room window looking out,watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey (灰白) hair is untidy from sleeping. Minutes ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty (空的) house. “I have my plans,” he said before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless (缺乏生气的) in the house.Then my brother and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched back. My father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home. The life of the tree, cut for the new year, is short; my father’s is long and strong.But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. 4. The father walked out the door without ________ in the morning. A. tidying his hair B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 5. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He enjoys the time with his children. B. He likes planting trees and gardening. C. He doesn’t get on well with his children. D. He doesn’t like to live with others. 6. Why did the writer worry about her father? A. Because he is in bad health. B. Because he would live alone again. C. Because he had nothing in the house. D. Because he is too old to look after himself. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Father’s Love for Tree B. Saying Goodbye to the Father C. The Lonely Father Lives Alone D. A Dad Who Stands Tall Like a Tree C Tuesday, Jan. 6th, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan.7th, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After looking out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan.8th, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan.9th, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan, 10th, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 8. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Happy. 9. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The light kept going on and off. C. The light of candles was too weak. D. The storm made people feel sad. 10. How long did the rainstorm last? A Two days. B. Less than two days. C. More than three days. D. More than a week. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. D Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B. White. It tells the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur. At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live peacefully together until one day when Wilbur gets to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much laughter to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to kill Wilbur for food. In order to save Wilbur, Charlotte is busy working in her web. She weaves (编织) some words such as “a famous terrific pig”. That seems unbelievable! Those words not only encourage (鼓励) Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t seen such an unusual pig before. More and more people become Wilbur’s fans. As a result, Wilbur becomes safe, and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life because of hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children. He will remember Charlotte forever. Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship and life. Friendship is our treasure (珍宝), especially when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Fern’s uncle keeps many spiders and pigs. B. Fern lives peacefully with his uncle on the farm. C. Wilbur and Charlotte get along with each other. D. Fern doesn’t like the pig and wants to kill him for food. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Fern and Wilbur. B. Wilbur and Charlotte. C. Fern’s uncle and Charlotte. D. Fern’s uncle and Wilbur. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about Charlotte? A. She weaves words for fun. B. She saves Wilbur’s life. C. She died because of hard work. D. She makes Wilbur a famous pig. 15. What does E. B. White want to tell us through the book? A. Don’t hurt your friend. B. Life is difficult for animals. C. Friendship is important. D. It’s normal to feel lonely. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1——5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) A note from Jack Why ask for help His family are going to Hainan at the ________ of this month. He can’t take care of the pet. What kind of animal Jack’s pet is a ________. What to do Feed her ________ a day and give her some fresh water every day Don’t forget to take her to the ________ near his home. Be sure to ________ her cage when it’s dirty. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. My pen is on the sofa. Please p________ it to me. 17. I have two computers, but n________ of them can work. 18. Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e________ it to him? 19. Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n________ to say a word. 20. The dress is made of ________ (丝绸). 21. We need lots of ________ (木头) to make a fire in winter. 22. To tell the ________ (事实), he got to school earlier than you. 23. Thanks for your gift, it will ________ (提醒) me of you. 五、语法综合运用(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词) Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The world was ____24____ hot that many plants, animals and people died. Finally, God sent Hou Yi to save the world. Hou Yi closed his eyes for some seconds because of the strong sunshine. He put an arrow (箭) against the bow string (弓弦) and drew it to be full. Then he let his arrow go. One of the ____25____ (sun) was killed and shot down. The earth was still burning because there were still nine suns in the sky. Hou Yi kept on ____26____ (shoot) the suns. When the ninth sun fell from the sky, someone told Hou Yi that the world needed a sun to keep warm and bright. So Hou Yi ____27____ (leave) the only sun in the sky. Since then, the only sun rose in the morning every day. B One day, a man found that there was a beautiful bell (铃铛) on his neighbor’s door and wanted to steal it. He took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was afraid and ran home ____28____ (quick). Then he sat down to think, “Why don’t I ____29____ (put) some cotton (棉布) in my ears? Then I won’t be able to hear the noise,” he thought. The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s house ____30____ took hold of the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but he did not hear ____31____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out. “Steal my bell? I ____32____ (teach) you a lesson,” the angry neighbor shouted, and he hit the man on the nose. The silly man was very ____33____ (surprise), “How did he know that?” he wondered. 六、选词填空(每题1分，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 although, angry , anyway, mess, provide, touched, stress, worried, ill I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we ____34____ the house cleaning service for them. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man, Mr. Smith. He has just had an operation (手术) and is still ____35____ now. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was ____36____ about his neighbor, Mr.Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a ____37____, but he couldn’t do any housework. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to spend their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any ____38____. Then I asked David, “What will happen if Mr. Smith refuses to let us come into his house?” “I have to at least try, and ____39____, I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was ____40____ by the gift from someone he didn’t know. 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to seven already. I’ll be late for school again!” I jumped out of the bed and then hurried to the bus stop. A minute after I got on the bus, the bus stopped. The bus driver said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school is not far.” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it started to rain hard. I reached the classroom, but I was wet shivering (发抖) with cold. The physics teacher was having his class. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics (物理) lessons. I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or you’ll catch a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit large for me, but I felt warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 41. Why did Jim get off the bus? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________ 42. What was the physics teacher doing when Jim got to the classroom? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 43. What did Mr. Smith do when he saw Jim’s wet clothes? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr. Smith? ______________________________________________________ 45. 将短文中的划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共15分) 46. 正在读初二的Sally周末想和朋友玩，却被妈妈拒绝，她很苦恼。假设你是Sally的网友Lisa，请根据以下图片及要点提示给Sally写一封信，提出你的建议。(不少于80词) 要点提示： 1.尝试沟通； 2.努力学习； 3.…… Dear Sally, I know how you feel. It’s normal for a teenager to have this kind of problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lisa 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$